A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

第8章

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第8章

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft

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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
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  \"Astheconductofawomanissubservienttothepublicopinion,herfaithinmattersofreligion,shouldforthatveryreason,besubjecttoauthority。\'Everydaughteroughttobeofthesamereligionashermother,andeverywifetobeofthesamereligionasherhusband:for,thoughsuchreligionshouldbefalse,thatdocilitywhichinducesthemotheranddaughtertosubmittotheorderofnature,takesaway,inthesightofGod,thecriminalityoftheirerror\'。*Astheyarenotinacapacitytojudgeforthemselves,theyoughttoabidebythedecisionoftheirfathersandhusbandsasconfidentlyasbythatofthechurch。\"

  (*Footnote。Whatistobetheconsequence,ifthemother\'sandhusband\'sopinionshouldchancenottoagree?Anignorantpersoncannotbereasonedoutofanerror,andwhenpersuadedtogiveuponeprejudiceforanotherthemindisunsettled。Indeed,thehusbandmaynothaveanyreligiontoteachherthoughinsuchasituationshewillbeingreatwantofasupporttohervirtue,independentofworldlyconsiderations。)

  \"Asauthorityoughttoregulatethereligionofthewomen,itisnotsoneedfultoexplaintothemthereasonsfortheirbelief,astolaydownpreciselythetenetstheyaretobelieve:forthecreed,whichpresentsonlyobscureideastothemind,isthesourceoffanaticism;andthatwhichpresentsabsurdities,leadstoinfidelity。\"

  Absolute,uncontrovertedauthority,itseems,mustsubsistsomewhere:butisnotthisadirectandexclusiveappropriationofreason?TheRIGHTSofhumanityhavebeenthusconfinedtothemalelinefromAdamdownwards。Rousseauwouldcarryhismalearistocracystillfurther,forheinsinuates,thatheshouldnotblamethose,whocontendforleavingwomaninastateofthemostprofoundignorance,ifitwerenotnecessary,inordertopreserveherchastity,andjustifytheman\'schoiceintheeyesoftheworld,togiveheralittleknowledgeofmen,andthecustomsproducedbyhumanpassions;elseshemightpropagateathomewithoutbeingrenderedlessvoluptuousandinnocentbytheexerciseofherunderstanding:excepting,indeed,duringthefirstyearofmarriage,whenshemightemployittodress,likeSophia。\"Herdressisextremelymodestinappearance,andyetverycoquettishinfact:shedoesnotmakeadisplayofhercharms,sheconcealsthem;but,inconcealingthem,sheknowshowtoaffectyourimagination。Everyonewhoseesher,willsay,Thereisamodestanddiscreetgirl;butwhileyouarenearher,youreyesandaffectionswanderalloverherperson,sothatyoucannotwithdrawthem;andyouwouldconcludethateverypartofherdress,simpleasitseems,wasonlyputinitsproperordertobetakentopiecesbytheimagination。\"Isthismodesty?Isthisapreparationforimmortality?Again。Whatopinionarewetoformofasystemofeducation,whentheauthorsaysofhisheroine,\"thatwithher,doingthingswellisbutaSECONDARYconcern;herprincipalconcernistodothemNEATLY。\"

  Secondary,infact,areallhervirtuesandqualities,for,respectingreligion,hemakesherparentsthusaddressher,accustomedtosubmission——\"Yourhusbandwillinstructyouingoodtime。\"

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