The Second Funeral of Napoleon

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第3章

The Second Funeral of Napoleon William Makepeace Thackeray

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The Second Funeral of Napoleon
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  soldiers,bareheaded,intoatentthathadbeenpreparedforthepurpose。Afterthereligiousceremonies,theinnercoffinswereopened。Theoutermostcoffinwasslightlyinjured:thencame,oneoflead,whichwasingoodcondition,andenclosedtwoothers——oneoftinandoneofwood。Thelastcoffinwaslinedinsidewithwhitesatin,which,havingbecomedetachedbytheeffectoftime,hadfallenuponthebodyandenvelopeditlikeawinding—sheet,andhadbecomeslightlyattachedtoit。

  \"ItisdifficulttodescribewithwhatanxietyandemotionthosewhowerepresentwaitedforthemomentwhichwastoexposetothemallthatdeathhadleftofNapoleon。Notwithstandingthesingularstateofpreservationofthetombandcoffins,wecouldscarcelyhopetofindanythingbutsomemisshapenremainsoftheleastperishablepartofthecostumetoevidencetheidentityofthebody。ButwhenDoctorGuillardraisedthesheetofsatin,anindescribablefeelingofsurpriseandaffectionwasexpressedbythespectators,manyofwhomburstintotears。TheEmperorwashimselfbeforetheireyes!

  Thefeaturesoftheface,thoughchanged,wereperfectlyrecognized;

  thehandsextremelybeautiful;hiswell—knowncostumehadsufferedbutlittle,andthecolorswereeasilydistinguished。Theattitudeitselfwasfullofease,andbutforthefragmentsofthesatinliningwhichcovered,aswithafinegauze,severalpartsoftheuniform,wemighthavebelievedwestillsawNapoleonbeforeuslyingonhisbedofstate。GeneralBertrandandM。Marchand,whowerebothpresentattheinterment,quicklypointedoutthedifferentarticleswhicheachhaddepositedinthecoffin,andremainedintheprecisepositioninwhichtheyhadpreviouslydescribedthemtobe。

  \"Thetwoinnercoffinswerecarefullyclosedagain;theoldleadencoffinwasstronglyblockedupwithwedgesofwood,andbothwereoncemoresolderedupwiththemostminuteprecautions,underthedirectionofDr。Guillard。Thesedifferentoperationsbeingterminated,theebonysarcophaguswasclosedaswellasitsoakcase。OndeliveringthekeyoftheebonysarcophagustoCountdeChabot,theKing\'sCommissioner,CaptainAlexanderdeclaredtohim,inthenameoftheGovernor,thatthiscoffin,containingthemortalremainsoftheEmperorNapoleon,wasconsideredasatthedisposaloftheFrenchGovernmentfromthatday,andfromthemomentatwhichitshouldarriveattheplaceofembarkation,towardswhichitwasabouttobesentundertheordersofGeneralMiddlemore。TheKing\'sCommissionerrepliedthathewaschargedbyhisGovernment,andinitsname,toacceptthecoffinfromthehandsoftheBritishauthorities,andthatheandtheotherpersonscomposingtheFrenchmissionwerereadytofollowittoJamesTown,wherethePrincedeJoinville,superiorcommandantoftheexpedition,wouldbereadytoreceiveitandconductitonboardhisfrigate。Acardrawnbyfourhorses,deckedwithfunerealemblems,hadbeenpreparedbeforethearrivaloftheexpedition,toreceivethecoffin,aswellasapall,andalltheothersuitabletrappingsofmourning。Whenthesarcophaguswasplacedonthecar,thewholewascoveredwithamagnificentimperialmantlebroughtfromParis,thefourcornersofwhichwerebornebyGeneralsBertrandandGourgaud,BaronLasCasesandM。Marchand。Athalf—pastthreeo\'clockthefuneralcarbegantomove,precededbyachoristerbearingthecross,andbytheAbbeCoquereau。M。deChabotactedaschiefmourner。Alltheauthoritiesoftheisland,alltheprincipalinhabitants,andthewholeofthegarrison,followedinprocessionfromthetombtothequay。Butwiththeexceptionoftheartillerymennecessarytoleadthehorses,andoccasionallysupportthecarwhendescendingsomesteeppartsoftheway,theplacesnearestthecoffinwerereservedfortheFrenchmission。GeneralMiddlemore,althoughinaweakstateofhealth,persistedinfollowingthewholewayonfoot,togetherwithGeneralChurchill,chiefofthestaffinIndia,whohadarrivedonlytwodaysbeforefromBombay。Theimmenseweightofthecoffins,andtheunevennessoftheroad,renderedtheutmostcarefulnessnecessarythroughoutthewholedistance。ColonelTrelawneycommandedinpersonthesmalldetachmentofartillerymenwhoconductedthecar,and,thankstohisgreatcare,nottheslightestaccidenttookplace。Fromthemomentofdeparturetothearrivalatthequay,thecannonsofthefortsandthe\'BellePoule\'

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