The Second Funeral of Napoleon

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第2章

The Second Funeral of Napoleon William Makepeace Thackeray

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The Second Funeral of Napoleon
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  Inthesucceedingdebates,then,variousopinionsweregivenwithregardtotheplacetobeselectedfortheEmperor\'ssepulture。

  \"Somedemanded,\"saysaneloquentanonymousCaptainintheNavywhohaswrittenan\"ItineraryfromToulontoSt。Helena,\"\"thatthecoffinshouldbedepositedunderthebronzetakenfromtheenemybytheFrencharmy——undertheColumnofthePlaceVendome。Theideawasafineone。Thisisthemostgloriousmonumentthatwaseverraisedinaconqueror\'shonor。Thiscolumnhasbeenmeltedoutofforeigncannon。Thesesamecannonshavefurrowedthebosomsofourbraveswithnoblecicatrices;andthismetal——conqueredbythesoldierfirst,bytheartistafterwards——hasallowedtobeimprintedonitsfrontitsowndefeatandourglory。Napoleonmightsleepinpeaceunderthisaudacioustrophy。But,wouldhisashesfindasheltersufficientlyvastbeneaththispedestal?AndhispuissantstatuedominatingParis,beamswithsufficientgrandeuronthisplace:whereasthewheelsofcarriagesandthefeetofpassengerswouldprofanethefunerealsanctityofthespotintramplingonthesoilsonearhishead。\"

  Youmustnottakethisdescription,dearestAmelia,\"atthefootoftheletter,\"astheFrenchphraseit,butyouwillherehaveamasterlyexpositionoftheargumentsforandagainsttheburialoftheEmperorundertheColumnofthePlaceVendome。Theideawasafineone,granted;but,likeallotherideas,itwasopentoobjections。Youmustnotfancythatthecannon,orratherthecannon—balls,wereinthehabitoffurrowingthebosomsofFrenchbraves,oranyotherbraves,withcicatrices:onthecontrary,itisaknownfactthatcannon—ballsmakewounds,andnotcicatrices(which,mydear,arewoundspartiallyhealed);nay,thatamangenerallydiesafterreceivingonesuchprojectileonhischest,muchmoreafterhavinghisbosomfurrowedbyascoreofthem。No,mylove;nobosom,howeverheroic,canstandsuchapplications,andtheauthoronlymeansthattheFrenchsoldiersfacedthecannonandtookthem。Nor,mylove,mustyousupposethatthecolumnwasmelted:itwasthecannonwasmelted,notthecolumn;butsuchphrasesareoftenusedbyoratorswhentheywishtogiveaparticularforceandemphasistotheiropinions。

  Well,again,althoughNapoleonmighthavesleptinpeaceunder\"thisaudacioustrophy,\"howcouldhedosoandcarriagesgorattlingbyallnight,andpeoplewithgreatironheelstotheirbootspassclatteringoverthestones?NorindeedcoulditbeexpectedthatamanwhosereputationstretchesfromthePyramidstotheKremlin,shouldfindacolumnofwhichthebaseisonlyfive—and—twentyfeetsquare,asheltervastenoughforhisbones。Inaword,then,althoughtheproposaltoburyNapoleonunderthecolumnwasingenious,itwasfoundnottosuit;whereuponsomebodyelseproposedtheMadelaine。

  \"Itwasproposed,\"saysthebefore—quotedauthorwithhisusualfelicity,\"toconsecratetheMadelainetohisexiledmanes\"——thatis,tohisboneswhentheywerenotinexileanylonger。\"Heoughttohave,itwassaid,atempleentire。Hisgloryfillstheworld。

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