Doesthispreamble,doesasinglefactofthecase,justifyhistoriansintalkingofthese\'king\'sdebts\'injustthesametoneasthatinwhichtheywouldhavespokeniftheKinghadsquanderedthemoneyonprivatepleasures?Perhapsmostpeoplewhowritesmallhistoriesbelievethatthisreallywasthecase。TheycertainlywouldgathernootherimpressionfromthepagesofMr。Hallam。Nodoubttheactmusthavebeenburdensomeonsomepeople。Many,wearetold,hadbequeathedtheirpromissorynotestotheirchildren,usedtheirreversionaryinterestintheloaninmanyways;andthese,ofcourse,feltthechangeveryheavily。Nodoubt:butwhyhavewenotarighttosupposethattheParliamentwereawareofthatfact;butchoseitasthelessofthetwoevils?TheKinghadspentthemoney;
hewasunabletorecoveritfromFrancis;couldonlyrefunditbyraisingsomefreshtaxorbenevolence:andwhymaynottheParliamenthaveconsideredthereleaseofoldtaxeslikelytooffendfewerpeoplethantheimpositionofnewones?Itiscertainlyanuglythingtobreakpublicfaith;buttoprovethatpublicfaithwasbroken,wemustprovethatHenrycompelledtheParliamenttoreleasehim;iftheactwasoftheirownfreewill,nopublicfaithwasbroken,fortheyweretherepresentativesofthenation,andthroughthemthenationforgaveitsowndebt。Andwhatevidencehavewethattheydidnotrepresentthenation,andthat,onthewhole,wemustsuppose,asweshouldinthecaseofanyothermen,thattheybestknewtheirownbusiness?Maywenotapplytothiscase,andtoothers,mutatismutandis,theargumentwhichMr。FroudeusessoboldlyandwellinthecaseofAnneBoleyn\'strial——\'TheEnglishnationalso,aswellas……deservesjusticeatourhands?\'
Certainlyitdoes:butitisadisagreeabletokenofthemethodonwhichwehavebeenaccustomedtowritethehistoryofourownforefathers,thatMr。Froudeshouldfinditnecessarytostateformallysoverysimpleatruth。
Whatproof,weaskagain,istherethatthisoldParliamentwas\'servile\'?Hadthatbeenso,Wolseywouldnothavebeenafraidtosummonit。ThespecificreasonfornotsummoningaParliamentforsixyearsafterthatof1524wasthattheywerenotservile;thatwhen(herewearequotingMr。Hallam,andnotMr。Froude)WolseyenteredtheHouseofCommonswithagreattrain,seeminglyforthepurposeofintimidation,they\'madenootheranswertohisharanguesthanthatitwastheirusagetodebateonlyamongthemselves。\'Thedebatesonthisoccasionlastedfifteenorsixteendays,duringwhich,saysaneye—witness,\'therehasbeenthegreatestandsorestholdintheLowerHouse,\'\'thematterdebatedandbeaten\';\'suchholdthattheHousewasliketohavebeendissevered\';inaword,hardfighting——andwhynothonestfighting?——betweenthecourtpartyandtheOpposition,\'whichended,\'saysMr。Hallam,\'inthecourtpartyobtaining,withtheutmostdifficulty,agrantmuchinferiortotheCardinal\'soriginalrequisition。\'Whattokenofservilityishere?
AndisitreasonabletosupposethatafterWolseywasconquered,andacomparativelypopularministryhadsucceeded,andthatmemorableParliamentof1529(whichMr。Froude,notunjustly,thinksmorememorablethantheLongParliamentitself)beganitsgreatworkwithahighhand,backednotmerelybytheKing,butbythepublicopinionofthemajorityofEngland,theirdecisionsarelikelytohavebeenmoreservilethanbefore?IftheyresistedtheKingwhentheydisagreedwithhim,aretheytobeaccusedofservilitybecausetheyworkedwithhimwhentheyagreedwithhim?IsanOppositionalwaysintheright;aministerialpartyalwaysinthewrong?Isitanoffenceagainstthepeopletoagreewiththemonarch,evenwhenheagreeswiththepeoplehimself?Simpleasthesequestionsare,onemustreallystoptoaskthem。