ItwillbeseenfromthismagnificentpassagethatMr。FroudeisdistinctlyaProtestant。Heisone,tojudgefromhisbook;andallthebetterone,becausehecansympathisewithwhatsoevernobleness,evenwithwhatsoevermereconservatism,existedintheCatholicparty。Andtherefore,becausehehassympathieswhicharenotmerelypartyones,buthumanones,hehasgiventheworld,inthesetwovolumes,ahistoryoftheearlyReformationaltogetherunequalled。
Thishumansympathy,whileithasenabledhimtoembalminmostaffectingprosethesadstoryofthenoblethoughmistakenCarthusians,andtomakeeventheNunofKentinteresting,becausetrulywomanly,inherveryfollyanddeceit,hasenabledhimlikewisetoshowustheheartsoftheearlymartyrsastheyneverhavebeenshownbefore。HissketchoftheChristianBrothers,andhislittletrueromanceofAnthonyDalaber,theOxfordstudent,aregemsofwriting;whilehisconceptionofLatimer,onwhomhelooksastheheroofthemovement,andallbutanEnglishLuther,isasworthyofLatimerasitisofhimself。Itiswrittenashistoryshouldbe,discriminatingly,patiently,andyetlovinglyandgenially;rejoicingnotinevil,butinthetruth;andrejoicingstillmoreingoodness,wheregoodnesscanhonestlybefound。
TotheecclesiasticalandpoliticalelementsintheEnglishReformationMr。Froudedevotesalargeportionofhisbook。Weshallnotenterintothequestionswhichhediscussestherein。Thataspectofthemovementisaforeignandadelicatesubject,fromdiscussingwhichaScotchperiodicalmaybeexcused。{2}NorthBritainhadasomewhatdifferentproblemtosolvefromhersouthernsister,andsolveditinanaltogetherdifferentway:butthiswemustsay,thatthefactsand,stillmore,theStatePapers(especiallythepetitionoftheCommons,ascontrastedwiththeutterlybenightedansweroftheBishops)whichMr。FroudegivesaresuchastoraiseouropinionofthemethodonwhichtheEnglishpartoftheReformationwasconducted,andmakeusbelievethatinthis,asinothermatters,bothHenryandhisParliament,thoughstilldoctrinalRomanists,weresound—headedpracticalEnglishmen。
ThisresultisofthesamekindasmostofthoseatwhichMr。Froudearrives。TheyformaltogetherageneraljustificationofourancestorsinHenrytheEighth\'stime,ifnotofHenrytheEighthhimself,whichfreesMr。Froudefromthatchargeofirreverencetothepastgenerationsagainstwhichweprotestedinthebeginningofthearticle。Wehopehonestlythathemaybeassuccessfulinhisnextvolumesashehasbeeninthese,invindicatingtheworthiesofthesixteenthcentury。Whetherheshallfailornot,andwhetherornothehasaltogethersucceeded,inthevolumesbeforeus,hisbookmarksanewepoch,and,wetrust,ahealthierandloftierone,inEnglishhistory。Wetrustthattheyinaugurateatimeinwhichthedeedsofourforefathersshallbelookedonassacredheirlooms;
theirsinsasourshame,theirvictoriesasbequeststous;whenmenshallhavesufficientconfidenceinthosetowhomtheyowetheirexistencetoscrutinisefaithfullyandpatientlyeveryfactconcerningthem,withaproudtrustthat,searchastheymay,theywillnotfindmuchofwhichtobeashamed。