Froude’s History of England

第3章

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第3章

Froude’s History of England Charles Kingsley

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Froude’s History of England
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  ItwillbeseenfromthismagnificentpassagethatMr。FroudeisdistinctlyaProtestant。Heisone,tojudgefromhisbook;andallthebetterone,becausehecansympathisewithwhatsoevernobleness,evenwithwhatsoevermereconservatism,existedintheCatholicparty。Andtherefore,becausehehassympathieswhicharenotmerelypartyones,buthumanones,hehasgiventheworld,inthesetwovolumes,ahistoryoftheearlyReformationaltogetherunequalled。

  Thishumansympathy,whileithasenabledhimtoembalminmostaffectingprosethesadstoryofthenoblethoughmistakenCarthusians,andtomakeeventheNunofKentinteresting,becausetrulywomanly,inherveryfollyanddeceit,hasenabledhimlikewisetoshowustheheartsoftheearlymartyrsastheyneverhavebeenshownbefore。HissketchoftheChristianBrothers,andhislittletrueromanceofAnthonyDalaber,theOxfordstudent,aregemsofwriting;whilehisconceptionofLatimer,onwhomhelooksastheheroofthemovement,andallbutanEnglishLuther,isasworthyofLatimerasitisofhimself。Itiswrittenashistoryshouldbe,discriminatingly,patiently,andyetlovinglyandgenially;rejoicingnotinevil,butinthetruth;andrejoicingstillmoreingoodness,wheregoodnesscanhonestlybefound。

  TotheecclesiasticalandpoliticalelementsintheEnglishReformationMr。Froudedevotesalargeportionofhisbook。Weshallnotenterintothequestionswhichhediscussestherein。Thataspectofthemovementisaforeignandadelicatesubject,fromdiscussingwhichaScotchperiodicalmaybeexcused。{2}NorthBritainhadasomewhatdifferentproblemtosolvefromhersouthernsister,andsolveditinanaltogetherdifferentway:butthiswemustsay,thatthefactsand,stillmore,theStatePapers(especiallythepetitionoftheCommons,ascontrastedwiththeutterlybenightedansweroftheBishops)whichMr。FroudegivesaresuchastoraiseouropinionofthemethodonwhichtheEnglishpartoftheReformationwasconducted,andmakeusbelievethatinthis,asinothermatters,bothHenryandhisParliament,thoughstilldoctrinalRomanists,weresound—headedpracticalEnglishmen。

  ThisresultisofthesamekindasmostofthoseatwhichMr。Froudearrives。TheyformaltogetherageneraljustificationofourancestorsinHenrytheEighth\'stime,ifnotofHenrytheEighthhimself,whichfreesMr。Froudefromthatchargeofirreverencetothepastgenerationsagainstwhichweprotestedinthebeginningofthearticle。Wehopehonestlythathemaybeassuccessfulinhisnextvolumesashehasbeeninthese,invindicatingtheworthiesofthesixteenthcentury。Whetherheshallfailornot,andwhetherornothehasaltogethersucceeded,inthevolumesbeforeus,hisbookmarksanewepoch,and,wetrust,ahealthierandloftierone,inEnglishhistory。Wetrustthattheyinaugurateatimeinwhichthedeedsofourforefathersshallbelookedonassacredheirlooms;

  theirsinsasourshame,theirvictoriesasbequeststous;whenmenshallhavesufficientconfidenceinthosetowhomtheyowetheirexistencetoscrutinisefaithfullyandpatientlyeveryfactconcerningthem,withaproudtrustthat,searchastheymay,theywillnotfindmuchofwhichtobeashamed。

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