An Essay on Comedy

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第2章

An Essay on Comedy George Meredith

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An Essay on Comedy
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  OfthisclassinEngland,alargebody,neitherPuritannorBacchanalian,haveasentimentalobjectiontofacethestudyoftheactualworld。Theytakeupdisdainofit,whenitstruthsappearhumiliating:whenthefactsarenotimmediatelyforcedonthem,theytakeuptheprideofincredulity。Theyliveinahazyatmospherethattheysupposeanidealone。Humorouswritingtheywillendure,perhapsapprove,ifitmingleswithpathostoshakeandelevatethefeelings。TheyapproveofSatire,because,likethebeakofthevulture,itsmellsofcarrion,whichtheyarenot。ButofComedytheyhaveashiveringdread,forComedyenfoldsthemwiththewretchedhostoftheworld,huddlesthemwithusallinanignobleassimilation,andcannotbeusedbyanyexaltedvarietyasascourgeandabroom。Nay,tobeanexaltedvarietyistocomeunderthecalmcuriouseyeoftheComicspirit,andbeprobedforwhatyouare。Menareseenamongthem,andverymanycultivatedwomen。Youmaydistinguishthembyafavouritephrase:\'Surelywearenotsobad!\'andtheremark:\'Ifthatishumannature,saveusfromit!\'

  asifitcouldbedone:butinthepeculiarParadiseofthewilfulpeoplewhowillnotsee,theexclamationassumesthesavinggrace。

  Yetshouldyouaskthemwhethertheydislikesoundsense,theyvowtheydonot。Andquestioncultivatedwomenwhetheritpleasesthemtobeshownmovingonanintellectuallevelwithmen,theywillanswerthatitdoes;numbersofthemclaimthesituation。Now,Comedyisthefountainofsoundsense;notthelessperfectlysoundonaccountofthesparkle:andComedyliftswomentoastationofferingthemfreeplayfortheirwit,astheyusuallyshowit,whentheyhaveit,onthesideofsoundsense。ThehighertheComedy,themoreprominenttheparttheyenjoyinit。DorineintheTartuffeiscommon—senseincarnate,thoughpalpablyawaiting—maid。

  CelimeneisundisputedmistressofthesameattributeintheMisanthrope;wiserasawomanthanAlcesteasman。InCongreve\'sWayoftheWorld,MillamantovershadowsMirabel,thesprightliestmalefigureofEnglishcomedy。

  Butthosetworavishingwomen,socopiousandsochoiceofspeech,whofencewithmenandpasstheirguard,areheartless!Isitnotpreferabletobetheprettyidiot,thepassivebeauty,theadorablebundleofcaprices,veryfeminine,verysympathetic,ofromanticandsentimentalfiction?Ourwomenaretaughttothinkso。TheAgnesoftheEcoledesFemmesshouldbealessonformen。TheheroinesofComedyarelikewomenoftheworld,notnecessarilyheartlessfrombeingclear—sighted:theyseemsotothesentimentally—rearedonlyforthereasonthattheyusetheirwits,andarenotwanderingvesselscryingforacaptainorapilot。Comedyisanexhibitionoftheirbattlewithmen,andthatofmenwiththem:andasthetwo,howeverdivergent,bothlookononeobject,namely,Life,thegradualsimilarityoftheirimpressionsmustbringthemtosomeresemblance。TheComicpoetdarestoshowusmenandwomencomingtothismutuallikeness;heisforsayingthatwhentheydrawtogetherinsociallifetheirmindsgrowliker;justasthephilosopherdiscernsthesimilarityofboyandgirl,untilthegirlismarchedawaytothenursery。PhilosopherandComicpoetareofacousinshipintheeyetheycastonlife:andtheyareequallyunpopularwithourwilfulEnglishofthehazyregionandtheidealthatisnottobedisturbed。

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