,Thisself-commandisverydifferentatdifferenttimes。Amaninhealthpossessesmoreofitthanonelanguishingwithsickness。Wearemoremasterofourthoughtsinthemorningthanintheevening:Fasting,thanafterafullmeal。Canwegiveanyreasonforthesevariations,exceptexperience?Wherethenisthepower,ofwhichwepretendtobeconscious?Istherenothere,eitherinaspiritualormaterialsubstance,orboth,somesecretmechanismorstructureofparts,uponwhichtheeffectdepends,andwhich,beingentirelyunknowntous,rendersthepowerorenergyofthewillequallyunknownandincomprehensible?
Volitionissurelyanactofthemind,withwhichwearesufficientlyacquainted。Reflectuponit。Consideritonallsides。Doyoufindanythinginitlikethiscreativepower,bywhichitraisesfromnothinganewidea,andwithakindofF/IAT\\,imitatestheomnipotenceofitsMaker,ifImaybeallowedsotospeak,whocalledforthintoexistenceallthevariousscenesofnature?Sofarfrombeingconsciousofthisenergyinthewill,itrequiresascertainexperienceasthatofwhichwearepossessed,toconvinceusthatsuchextraordinaryeffectsdoeverresultfromasimpleactofvolition。
Thegeneralityofmankindneverfindanydifficultyinaccountingforthemorecommonandfamiliaroperationsofnature——suchasthedescentofheavybodies,thegrowthofplants,thegenerationofanimals,or
thenourishmentofbodiesbyfood:Butsupposethat,inallthesecases,theyperceivetheveryforceorenergyofthecause,bywhichitisconnectedwithitseffect,andisforeverinfallibleinitsoperation。Theyacquire,bylonghabit,suchaturnofmind,that,upontheappearanceofthecause,theyimmediatelyexpectwithassuranceitsusualattendant,andhardlyconceiveitpossiblethatanyothereventcouldresultfromit。Itisonlyonthediscoveryofextraordinaryphaenomena,suchasearthquakes,pestilence,andprodigiesofanykind,thattheyfindthemselvesatalosstoassignapropercause,andtoexplainthemannerinwhichtheeffectisproducedbyit。Itisusualformen,insuchdifficultiestohaverecoursetosomeinvisibleintelligentprinciple[18]
astheimmediatecauseofthateventwhichsurprisesthem,andwhich,theythink,cannotbeaccountedforfromthecommonpowersofnature。Butphilosophers,whocarrytheirscrutinyalittlefarther,immediatelyperceivethat,eveninthemostfamiliarevents,theenergyofthecauseisasunintelligibleasinthemostunusual,andthatweonlylearnbyexperiencethefrequentC/ONJUNCTION\\ofobjects,withoutbeingeverabletocomprehendanythinglikeC/ONNEXION\\betweenthem。Here,then,manyphilosophersthinkthemselvesobligedbyreasontohaverecourse,onalloccasions,tothesameprinciple,whichthevulgarneverappealtobutincasesthatappearmiraculousandsupernatural。Theyacknowledgemind