Thereis,however,arestrictiononthispoint,whichmustbenoticed。Nostatecanbeformedorerectedwithinthejurisdictionofanyotherstate,norcananystatebeformedbythejunctionoftwoormorestatesorpartsofstates,withouttheconsentofthelegislaturesofthestatesconcernedaswellasofcongress。
4。ItiswithgreatdeferencethattheauthorventurestodissentfromthispartoftheopinionofthelearnedchiefjusticeoftheSupremeCourtinthe,caseofCohenv。Virginia,6Wheaton,390。itwasnotthepointincontroversy,andseemstohavebeenintroducedinthatflowofluminousdiscussionforwhichheissoremarkable,bywayofanswertopartoftheargumentsofcounsel。Everythingthatfallsfromsuchaquarterexcitestoreflection,andtheopinionhavinggoneforthtotheworld;itseemsadutyonhimwhoprofessestotakeageneralviewoftheConstitution,tonoticewhatevermayinhisapprehensionamounttotheslightesterrorinprinciple。
5。Somedoubtshavingbeenentertainedwhetherthisaddresswasnotwrittenbyanotherhand,itisduetothememoryofthisgreatmantomention,thatbytheresearchesofThePennsylvaniaHistoricalsociety,ithasbeenfullyascertainedthatitwastheentireworkofthepresident。
WilliamRawle:AViewoftheConstitution:AppendixIAPPENDIX,NO。I。PERHAPSthefollowingviewoftheelectionsofpresidentandvicepresident,sincetheretirementofPresidentWashington,maynotbeuninteresting。
In1796,thevotesweregivenunderthefirstsystem,asheretoforeexplained。Thehighestinvotesbecamethepresident,andthenexthighest,thevicepresident。