And3dly。Ithasoccurredtotheimaginationsofsome,thattherewouldbenosmalldangerthatthegreatpowersofEurope,beinginterestedinhavingafriendinthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,wouldinterposeinhiselection,andthedangersandmisfortunesofPolandberenewedinAmerica。4Inanswertotheseobjections,ithasbeensaidwithgreattruthandforce:
1st。Thatoneilleffectoftheexclusionwouldbeadiminutionoftheinducementstogoodbehaviour。Lesszealwouldbefeltinthedischargeofaduty,whentheadvantageofthestationmustberelinquishedatadeterminateperiod。Thedesireofrewardisoneofthestrongestincentivesofhumanconduct,andthebestsecurityforfidelity,istomakeinterestcoincidewithduty。Eventheloveoffame,therulingpassionofnobleminds,promptingamantoplanandundertakearduousenterprisesforthepublicbenefit,whichmightrequiretimetoperfectthem,woulddeterhimfromtheundertaking,ifheforesawthathemustquitthescenebeforehecouldaccomplishthework,andcommitit,togetherwithhisownreputation,tobandsthatmightbeunequalorunfriendlytothetask。
2dly。Experienceistheparentofwisdom,andhighlydesirableinthefirstmagistrateofanation。Itwouldbeinjuriousandabsurdtodeclare,thatassoonasitisacquired,itspossessorshallbecompelledtoabandonthestationinwhichheacquiredit,andtowhichitisadapted。
3dly。Athirdilleffectoftheexclusionwouldbe,thebanishingmenfromstationsinwhichtheirpresencemightbeofthegreatestmomenttothepublicinterestonparticularemergencies。Anordinancewhichpreventsanationfrommakinguseofitsowncitizens,inthemannerbestsuitedtopeculiarexigenciesandcircumstances,mustbeunwise。Suppose,forinstance,awartoexist,andthepresidenttheninplace,peculiarlyfittedbyhismilitarytalentsandexperiencetoconductittoadvantage:tobeobligedtoexcludehimfromoffice,perhapstosubstituteinexperienceforexperience,andtherebyunhingeandsetafloatthesettledtrainofadministration,mightbeofthegreatest,detriment。5
Theapprehensionoftheinterferenceofforeignnationsinregardtotheofficeofpresident,unlesshewasatfirstelectedforlife,seemstobewithoutfoundation。Whileheiselectedonlyforfouryearsatatime,itisevidentthatitwouldbeofnousetoforeignpowerstocorrupthim,unlesstheycanintimidateorcorruptthosewhoelecthim;butbytheguardedprovisionsoftheConstitution,itisimpossibletoknowforalongtimebeforehand,whothoseelectorswillbe。As,however,thismodeofelectionhasnowbecometheactofthepeople,andtheelectorsaremerelynominal,thewholebodyofthepeople,oratleastamajorityofthem,mustbecorruptedorintimidated,beforesuchaschemecansucceed;