Theproclamationissuedin1792,whenthewarbrokeoutbetweenEnglandandFrance,wasanexamplewhich,insimilarcases,deservestobefollowed。
Thepresentstateofthiscountryinregardtothepiraticaldepredationscommittedonitscommerce,presentsanotherstrikingfeatureofdifficultyin,regardtoexecutiveduty。
ThewretcheswhosallyoutfromtheportsofaSpanishisland,seizethedefencelessmerchantvessel,andafterremovingordestroyingthecargo,frequentlygluttheircrueltybythemostbarbarousdestructionofhumanlife,canbeeffectuallysuppressedbynoexertion,howevervigorous,ofthemarineforceunderthecommandofthepresident。Itcanonlybeeffectedbypursuingthemonshore,byassuming,insomedegree,thetemporarycommandofacountry,inwhichthelocalgovernmentiseithertoofeebleortoocorruptto。punishthem。Howeverstronglythevoiceofhumanityandtheinterestsofthecountrymighturgethepresidenttotakesuchenergeticbutjustifiablemeasures,itwouldinvolvehimingreatresponsibilitytodoso?andyetitwouldbedifficultforhimwhollytorestrainthezealandindignationoftheofficersemployedonthedistantservice,orontheotherhand,byhisownmereauthority,topunishforanactcommittedfromthebestmotives。Ifprovidedbycongresswithsufficientauthority,thesedifficultieswouldberemoved。
Butnotwithstandingalleffortstothecontrary,wemaybeinvolvedinwar,bymisconstructionsofhisacts,howeverjustlyintendedandcarefullyregulated。
Insuchacase,whetherimmediateinvasionensues,orstrongdefensivemeasuresbecomenecessary,itisstillthepresidentwhoistoactonhisownjudgment,tillcongresscanbeconvened。Ineveryaspectdirectlyorindirectlyconnectedwithforeignnationshisdutiesareserious,andhisresponsibilitygreat。