A View of the Constitution

第8章

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第8章

A View of the Constitution William Rawle

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A View of the Constitution
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  Theproclamationissuedin1792,whenthewarbrokeoutbetweenEnglandandFrance,wasanexamplewhich,insimilarcases,deservestobefollowed。

  Thepresentstateofthiscountryinregardtothepiraticaldepredationscommittedonitscommerce,presentsanotherstrikingfeatureofdifficultyin,regardtoexecutiveduty。

  ThewretcheswhosallyoutfromtheportsofaSpanishisland,seizethedefencelessmerchantvessel,andafterremovingordestroyingthecargo,frequentlygluttheircrueltybythemostbarbarousdestructionofhumanlife,canbeeffectuallysuppressedbynoexertion,howevervigorous,ofthemarineforceunderthecommandofthepresident。Itcanonlybeeffectedbypursuingthemonshore,byassuming,insomedegree,thetemporarycommandofacountry,inwhichthelocalgovernmentiseithertoofeebleortoocorruptto。punishthem。Howeverstronglythevoiceofhumanityandtheinterestsofthecountrymighturgethepresidenttotakesuchenergeticbutjustifiablemeasures,itwouldinvolvehimingreatresponsibilitytodoso?andyetitwouldbedifficultforhimwhollytorestrainthezealandindignationoftheofficersemployedonthedistantservice,orontheotherhand,byhisownmereauthority,topunishforanactcommittedfromthebestmotives。Ifprovidedbycongresswithsufficientauthority,thesedifficultieswouldberemoved。

  Butnotwithstandingalleffortstothecontrary,wemaybeinvolvedinwar,bymisconstructionsofhisacts,howeverjustlyintendedandcarefullyregulated。

  Insuchacase,whetherimmediateinvasionensues,orstrongdefensivemeasuresbecomenecessary,itisstillthepresidentwhoistoactonhisownjudgment,tillcongresscanbeconvened。Ineveryaspectdirectlyorindirectlyconnectedwithforeignnationshisdutiesareserious,andhisresponsibilitygreat。

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