IftheConstitution,asoriginallyproposed,hadcontainedadirectprovisionthatthepresidentandvicepresidentshouldbechosenbyamajorityofthetwohousesofcongress,itisnotprobablethatthispartofitwouldhavebeenadopted。
Thatthechiefexecutivemagistrateshouldbethecreatureofthelegislature;
thatbeshouldviewinthemthesourcefromwhichhesprung,andbywhichhewastobecontinued,wouldatoncedestroythedignityandindependenceofhisstation,andrenderhimnolongerwhattheConstitutionintended,animpartialandinflexibleadministratorofthepublicinterests。Tothepeoplealonehewouldnolongerconsiderhimselfresponsible,buthewouldbeledtorespect,andwouldbefearfultooffend,apowerhigherthanthepeople。
SuchprinciplescannotbefoundintheConstitution;anditiswhollyinconsistentwithitsspiritanditsessence,toeffectuateindirectly,thatwhichdirectlyisnotavowedorintended。TheseinstancesfullyprovethatthesafetyofthepeoplegreatlydependsonacloseadherencetotheletterandspiritoftheirexcellentConstitution;butitisprobablethatalatefailurewillpreventarenewalofthelastmentionedattempt。Andinreferencetotheelectionof1828,ithasnotbeenrenewed,but,withastrictadherencetotheformsprescribed,thevoiceofagreatmajorityofthepeoplehasdecidedthechoice。
Beforeweclosethesubject,itispropertoaddthat,inonerespect,thecautionoftheConstitutioncannotbeviolated?nosenatororrepresentativeorpersonholdinganofficeoftrustorprofitundertheUnitedStatescanbeanelector,andthereforethevoteofeverysuchpersonwouldbevoid。