A View of the Constitution

第3章

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第3章

A View of the Constitution William Rawle

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A View of the Constitution
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  IftheConstitution,asoriginallyproposed,hadcontainedadirectprovisionthatthepresidentandvicepresidentshouldbechosenbyamajorityofthetwohousesofcongress,itisnotprobablethatthispartofitwouldhavebeenadopted。

  Thatthechiefexecutivemagistrateshouldbethecreatureofthelegislature;

  thatbeshouldviewinthemthesourcefromwhichhesprung,andbywhichhewastobecontinued,wouldatoncedestroythedignityandindependenceofhisstation,andrenderhimnolongerwhattheConstitutionintended,animpartialandinflexibleadministratorofthepublicinterests。Tothepeoplealonehewouldnolongerconsiderhimselfresponsible,buthewouldbeledtorespect,andwouldbefearfultooffend,apowerhigherthanthepeople。

  SuchprinciplescannotbefoundintheConstitution;anditiswhollyinconsistentwithitsspiritanditsessence,toeffectuateindirectly,thatwhichdirectlyisnotavowedorintended。TheseinstancesfullyprovethatthesafetyofthepeoplegreatlydependsonacloseadherencetotheletterandspiritoftheirexcellentConstitution;butitisprobablethatalatefailurewillpreventarenewalofthelastmentionedattempt。Andinreferencetotheelectionof1828,ithasnotbeenrenewed,but,withastrictadherencetotheformsprescribed,thevoiceofagreatmajorityofthepeoplehasdecidedthechoice。

  Beforeweclosethesubject,itispropertoaddthat,inonerespect,thecautionoftheConstitutioncannotbeviolated?nosenatororrepresentativeorpersonholdinganofficeoftrustorprofitundertheUnitedStatescanbeanelector,andthereforethevoteofeverysuchpersonwouldbevoid。

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