A Treatise on Parents and Children

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第9章

A Treatise on Parents and Children George Bernard Shaw

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A Treatise on Parents and Children
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  Besides,manywhohavenoearforliteratureorformusicareaccessibletoarchitecture,topictures,tostatues,todresses,andtotheartsofthestage。Everydeviceofartshouldbebroughttobearontheyoung;sothattheymaydiscoversomeformofitthatdelightsthemnaturally;fortherewillcometoallofthemthatperiodbetweendawningadolescenceandfullmaturitywhenthepleasuresandemotionsofartwillhavetosatisfycravingswhich,ifstarvedorinsulted,maybecomemorbidandseekdisgracefulsatisfactions,and,ifprematurelygratifiedotherwisethanpoetically,maydestroythestaminaoftherace。Anditmustbeborneinmindthatthemostdangerousartforthisnecessarypurposeistheartthatpresentsitselfasreligiousecstasy。Youngpeopleareripeforlovelongbeforetheyareripeforreligion。OnlyaveryfoolishpersonwouldsubstitutetheImitationofChristforTreasureIslandasapresentforaboyorgirl,orforByron\'sDonJuanasapresentforaswainorlass。Pickwickisthesafestsaintforusinournonage。

  Flaubert\'sTemptationofStAnthonyisanexcellentbookforamanoffifty,perhapsthebestwithinreachasahealthystudyofvisionaryecstasy;butforthepurposesofaboyoffifteenIvanhoeandtheTemplarmakeamuchbettersaintanddevil。Andtheboyoffifteenwillfindthisoutforhimselfifheisallowedtowanderinawell-stockedliterarygarden,andhearbandsandseepicturesandspendhispenniesoncinematographshows。Hischoicemayoftenberatherdisgustingtohiselderswhentheywanthimtochoosethebestbeforeheisreadyforit。ThegreatestProtestantManifestoeverwritten,asfarasIknow,isHoustonChamberlain\'sFoundationsoftheNineteenthCentury:everybodycapableofitshouldreadit。ProbablytheHistoryofMariaMonkisattheoppositeextremeofmeritthisisaguess:Ihaveneverreadit;butitiscertainthataboyletlooseinalibrarywouldgoforMariaMonkandhavenousewhateverforMrChamberlain。IshouldprobablyhavereadMariaMonkmyselfifIhadnothadtheArabianNightsandtheirliketooccupymebetter。

  Inart,children,likeadults,willfindtheirleveliftheyareleftfreetofindit,andnotrestrictedtowhatadultsthinkgoodforthem。Justatpresentouryoungpeoplearegoingmadoverragtimes,apparentlybecausesyncopatedrhythmsarenewtothem。IftheyhadlearntwhatcanbedonewithsyncopationfromBeethoven\'sthirdLeonoraoverture,theywouldenjoytheragtimesallthemore;buttheywouldputthemintheirproperplaceasamusingvulgarities。

  ArtistIdolatryButtherearemoredangerousinfluencesthanragtimeswaitingforpeoplebroughtupinignoranceoffineart。Nothingismorepitiablyridiculousthanthewildworshipofartistsbythosewhohaveneverbeenseasonedinyouthtotheenchantmentsofart。Tenorsandprimadonnas,pianistsandviolinists,actorsandactressesenjoypowersofseductionwhichinthemiddleageswouldhaveexposedthemtotheriskofbeingburntforsorcery。Butastheyexercisethispowerbysinging,playing,andacting,nogreatharmisdoneexceptperhapstothemselves。Fargraverarethepowersenjoyedbybrilliantpersonswhoarealsoconnoisseursinart。Theinfluencetheycanexerciseonyoungpeoplewhohavebeenbroughtupinthedarknessandwretchednessofahomewithoutart,andinwhomanaturalbenttowardsarthasalways

  beenbaffledandsnubbed,isincredibletothosewhohavenotwitnessedandunderstoodit。Heorshewhorevealstheworldofarttothemopensheaventothem。Theybecomesatellites,disciples,worshippersoftheapostle。Nowtheapostlemaybeavoluptuarywithoutmuchconscience。Naturemayhavegivenhimenoughvirtuetosufficeinareasonableenvironment。Butthisallowancemaynotbeenoughtodefendhimagainstthetemptationanddemoralizationoffindinghimselfalittlegodonthestrengthofwhatoughttobeaquiteordinaryculture。Hemayfindadorersinalldirectionsinouruncultivatedsocietyamongpeopleofstrongercharacterthanhimself,notoneofwhom,iftheyhadbeenartisticallyeducated,wouldhavehadanythingtolearnfromhimorregardedhimasinanywayextraordinaryapartfromhisactualachievementsasanartist。

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