A STUDY OF THE BIBLE

第2章

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第2章

A STUDY OF THE BIBLE 佚名

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A STUDY OF THE BIBLE
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  [1]Thefourthreadsinhisversion,\"Blessedaretheywhichhungerandthirstforrighteousness\";theseventh,\"Blessedarethemaintainersofpeace\";theeighth,\"Blessedaretheywhichsufferpersecutionforrighteousness\'sake。\"

  [2]HistoryofEngland,endofchap。xii。

  WesaidamomentagothatWiclif\'stranslationwasthestandardofMiddleEnglish。ItistimetoaddthatTindale\'sversion\"fixedourstandardEnglishonceforall,andbroughtitfinallyintoeveryEnglishhome。\"Therevisersof1881declaredthatwhiletheauthorizedversionwastheworkofmanyhands,thefoundationofitwaslaidbyTindale,andthattheversionsthatfolloweditweresubstantiallyreproductionsofTindale\'s,orrevisionsofversionswhichwerethemselvesalmostentirelybasedonit。

  Therewaseveryreasonwhyitshouldbeaworthyversion。Foronething,itwasthefirsttranslationintoEnglishfromtheoriginalHebrewandGreek。Wiclif\'shadbeenfromtheLatin。ForTindaletherewereavailabletwonewandcriticalGreekTestaments,thatofErasmusandtheso-calledComplutensian,thoughheusedthatofErasmuschiefly。TherewasalsoavailableacarefullypreparedHebrewOldTestament。Foranotherthing,itwasthefirstversionwhichcouldbeprinted,andsobesubjecttoeasyandimmediatecorrectionandrevision。Thenalso,Tindalehimselfwasagreatscholarinthelanguages。Hewas\"soskilledinthesevenlanguages,Hebrew,Greek,Latin,Italian,Spanish,English,andFrench,that,whicheverhespoke,youwouldsupposeitwashisnativetongue。\"[1]Norwashisspiritintheworkcontroversial。Isayhis\"spiritinthework\"withcare。Theywerecontroversialtimes,andTindaletookhisshareintheverbalwarfare。When,forexample,therewasobjectiontomakinganyEnglishversionbecause\"thelanguagewassorudethattheBiblecouldnotbeintelligentlytranslatedintoit,\"Tindalereplied:\"Itisnotsorudeastheyarefalseliars。FortheGreektongueagreethmorewiththeEnglishthanwiththeLatin,athousandpartsbettermayitbetranslatedintotheEnglishthanintotheLatin。\"[2]AndwhenahighchurchdignitaryprotestedtoTindaleagainstmakingtheBiblesocommon,hereplied:\"IfGodsparemylife,eremanyyearsIwillcauseaboythatdrivethaplowshallknowmoreoftheScripturesthanthoudost。\"Andwhilethatwasnotsayingmuchfortheplowboy,itwassayingagooddealtothedignitary。Inlanguage,Tindalewascontroversialenough,butinhisspirit,inmakinghisversion,therewasnoelementofcontroversy。Forsuchreasonsasthesewemightexpecttheversiontobevaluable。

  [1]HermanBuschius。

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