第29章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"Wild Wales",免费读到尾

  \"ItoldhimthatIcouldtakeittotheriver,providedIcouldbutgetthreeorfourmentohelpme;whereuponhesaidthatifIcouldbutgetthevesseltothewaterhewouldgivemeanythingIasked,andearnestlybeggedmetocomethenextmorning,ifpossible。I

  didcomewiththeladandfourhorses。Iwentbeforetheteam,andsetthementoworktobreakaholethroughagreatoldwall,whichstoodasitwerebeforetheship。Wethenlaidapieceoftimberacrosstheholefromwhichwasachain,towhichthetackle,thatistheropeandpulleys,washooked。Wethenhookedoneendoftheropetotheship,andsetthehorsestopullattheother。Theshipcameoutoftheholeprosperouslyenough,andthenwehadtohookthetackletoatree,whichwasgrowingnear,andbythismeanswegottheshipforward;butwhenwecametosoftgroundwewereobligedtoputplanksunderthewheelstopreventtheirsinkingundertheimmenseweight;whenwecametotheendoftheforemostplanksweputthehinderonesbefore,andsoon;whentherewasnotreeathandtowhichwecouldhookthetackle,wewereobligedtodriveapostdowntohookitto。Sofromtreetopostitgotdowntotheriverinafewdays。Iwaspromisednoblewagesbythemerchant,butInevergotanythingfromhimbutpromisesandpraises。Somepeoplecametolookatus,andgaveusmoneytogetale,andthatwasall。\"

  Themerchantsubsequentlyturnedoutaverygreatknave,cheatingTomonvariousoccasions,andfinallybrokeverymuchinhisdebt。

  Tomwasobligedtoselloffeverything,andleftSouthWaleswithouthorsesorwaggon;hisoldfriendtheMuse,however,stoodhimingoodstead。

  \"BeforeIleft,\"sayshe,\"IwenttoBrecon,andprintedthe’InterludeoftheKing,theJustice,theBishop,andtheHusbandman,’andgotanoldacquaintanceofminetoplayitwithme,andhelpmetosellthebooks。Ilikewisebusiedmyselfingettingsubscriberstoabookofsongscalledthe’GardenofMinstrelsy。’ItwasprintedatTrefecca。Theexpenseattendingtheprintingamountedtofifty—twopounds,butIwasfortunateenoughtodisposeoftwothousandcopies。Isubsequentlycomposedaninterludecalled’PleasureandCare,’andprintedit;andafterthatImadeaninterludecalledthe’ThreePowerfulOnesoftheWorld:Poverty,Love,andDeath。’\"

  Thepoet’sdaughterswerenotsuccessfulinthetavernspeculationatLlandeilo,andfollowedtheirfatherintoNorthWales。Thesecondheapprenticedtoamilliner,theothertwolivedwithhimtillthedayofhisdeath。HesettledatDenbighinasmallhousewhichhewasenabledtofurnishbymeansoftwoorthreesmallsumswhichherecoveredforworkdonealongtimebefore。Shortlyafterhisreturn,hisfatherdied,andthelawyerseizedthelittleproperty\"fortheoldcurse,\"andturnedTom’smotherout。

  AfterhisreturnfromtheSouthTomwentaboutforsometimeplayinginterludes,andthenturnedhishandtomanythings。Helearntthetradeofstonemason,tookjobs,andkeptworkmen。Hethenwentamongstcertainbricklayers,andinducedthemtoteachhimtheircraft;\"andshortly,\"ashesays,\"becameaverylionatbricklaying。Forthelastfourorfiveyears,\"sayshe,towardstheconclusionofhishistory,\"myworkhasbeentoputupironovensandlikewisefurnacesofallkinds,alsogrates,stovesandboilers,andnotunfrequentlyIhavepractisedasasmokedoctor。\"

  ThefollowingfeatsofstrengthheperformedafterhisreturnfromSouthWales,whenhewasprobablyaboutsixtyyearsofage:—

  \"AboutayearaftermyreturnfromtheSouth,\"sayshe,\"Imetwithanoldcarrierofwood,whohadmanyatimeworkedalongwithme。

  HeandIwereattheHandatRuthynalongwithvariousothers,andinthecourseofdiscoursemyfriendsaidtome:’Tom,thouartmuchweakerthanthouwastwhenwecartedwoodtogether。’I

  answeredthatinmyopinionIwasnotabitweakerthanIwasthen。

  NowithappenedthatatthemomentweweretalkingthereweresomesacksofwheatinthehallwhichweregoingtoChesterbythecarrier’swaggon。Theymightholdaboutthreebushelseach,andI

  saidthatifIcouldgetthreeofthesacksuponthetable,andhadthemtiedtogether,Iwouldcarrythemintothestreetandbackagain;andsoIdid;manywhowerepresenttriedtodothesamething,butallfailed。

  \"AnothertimewhenIwasatChesterIliftedabarrelofporterfromthestreettothehinderpartofthewaggonsolelybystrengthofbackandarms。\"

  Hewasoncerunoverbyaloadedwaggon,butstrangetosayescapedwithouttheslightestinjury。

  Towardsthecloseofhislifehehadstrongreligiousconvictions,andfeltaloathingforthesinswhichhehadcommitted。\"Ontheiraccount,\"saysheintheconcludingpageofhisbiography,\"thereisastrongnecessityformetoconsidermywaysandtoinquireaboutaSaviour,sinceitisutterlyimpossibleformetosavemyselfwithoutobtainingknowledgeofthemeritsoftheMediator,inwhichIhopeIshallterminatemyshorttimeonearthinthepeaceofGodenduringuntoalleternity。\"

  Hediedintheyear1810,attheageof71,shortlyafterthedeathofhiswife,whoseemstohavebeenafaithful,lovingpartner。ByhersidehewasburiedintheearthofthegraveyardoftheWhiteChurch,nearDenbigh。Therecanbelittledoubtthatthesoulsofbothwillbeacceptedonthegreatdaywhen,asGronwyOwensays:—

  \"Likecornfromthebellyoftheploughedfield,inathickcrop,thoseburiedintheearthshallarise,andtheseashallcastforthathousandmyriadsofdeadabovethedeepbillowyway。\"

  CHAPTERLX

  MysteryPlays—TheTwoPrimeOpponents—AnalysisofInterlude—

  RichesandPoverty—Tom’sGrandQualities。

  INtheprecedingchapterIhavegivenanabstractofthelifeofTomO’theDingle;Iwillnowgiveananalysisofhisinterlude;

  first,however,afewwordsoninterludesingeneral。Itisdifficulttosaywithanythinglikecertaintywhatisthemeaningofthewordinterlude。Itmaymean,asWartonsupposesinhishistoryofEnglishPoetry,ashortplayperformedbetweenthecoursesofabanquetorfestival;oritmaymeantheplayingofsomethingbytwoormoreparties,theinterchangeofplayingoractingwhichoccurswhentwoormorepeopleact。ItwasaboutthemiddleofthefifteenthcenturythatdramaticpiecesbeganinEnglandtobecalledInterludes;forsometimeprevioustheyhadbeenstyledMoralities;buttheearliestnamebywhichtheywereknownwasMysteries。ThefirstMysteriescomposedinEnglandwerebyoneRanald,orRanulf,amonkofChester,whoflourishedabout1322,whoseversesarementionedratherirreverentlyinoneofthevisionsofPiersPlowman,whoputstheminthesamerankastheballadsaboutRobinHoodandMaidMarion,makingSlothsay:

  \"IcannonperfitlymyPaternosterasthepriestitsingeth,ButIcanrhymesofRobinHoodandRanaldofChester。\"

  Long,however,beforethetimeofthisRanaldMysterieshadbeencomposedandrepresentedbothinItalyandFrance。TheMysterieswereveryrudecompositions,littlemore,asWartonsays,thanliteralrepresentationsofportionsofScripture。TheyderivedtheirnameofMysteriesfrombeinggenerallyfoundedonthemoremysteriouspartsofHolyWrit,forexampletheIncarnation,theAtonement,andtheResurrection。TheMoralitiesdisplayedsomethingmoreofartandinventionthantheMysteries;inthemvirtues,vicesandqualitieswerepersonified,andsomethinglikeaplotwasfrequentlytobediscovered。TheyweretermedMoralitiesbecauseeachhaditsmoral,whichwasspokenattheendofthepiecebyapersoncalledtheDoctor。(7)Muchthathasbeensaidaboutthemoralitiesholdsgoodwithrespecttotheinterludes。

  Indeed,forsometimedramaticpieceswerecalledmoralitiesandinterludesindifferently。Inboththereisamixtureofallegoryandreality。Thelatterinterludes,however,displaymoreofevery—daylifethanwaseverobservableinthemoralities;andmorecloselyapproximatetomodernplays。Severalwritersofgeniushavewritteninterludes,amongstwhomaretheEnglishSkeltonandtheScottishLindsay,thelatterofwhomwroteeightpiecesofthatkind,themostcelebratedofwhichiscalled\"ThePuirManandthePardoner。\"Bothofthesewritersflourishedaboutthesameperiod,andmadeuseoftheinterludeasameansofsatirizingthevicesofthepopishclergy。InthetimeofCharlestheFirsttheinterludewentmuchoutoffashioninEngland;infact,theplayorregulardramahadsupersededit。InWales,however,itcontinuedtothebeginningofthepresentcentury,whenityieldedtotheinfluenceofMethodism。OfallWelshinterludecomposersTwmO’rNantorTomoftheDinglewasthemostfamous。Herefollowsthepromisedanalysisofhis\"RichesandPoverty。\"

  Theentiretitleoftheinterludeistothiseffect。ThetwoprimeopponentsRichesandPoverty。Abriefexpositionoftheircontraryeffectsontheworld;withshortandappropriateexplanationsoftheirqualityandsubstanceaccordingtotheruleofthefourelements,Water,Fire,Earth,andAir。

  FirstofallenterFool,SirJemantWamal,whoinratherafoolishspeechtellstheaudiencethattheyareabouttohearapiececomposedbyTomthepoet。ThenappearsCaptainRiches,whomakesalongspeechabouthisinfluenceintheworldandthegeneralcontemptinwhichPovertyisheld;heis,however,presentlycheckedbytheFool,whotellshimsomehometruths,andaskshim,amongotherquestions,whetherSolomondidnotsaythatitisnotmeettodespiseapoorman,whoconductshimselfrationally。ThenappearsHowelTightbelly,themiser,whoincapitalverse,withveryconsiderablegleeandexultation,givesanaccountofhismanifoldrascalities。Thencomeshiswife,EstherSteady,homefromthemarket,betweenwhomandherhusbandthereisapithydialogue。CaptainRichesandCaptainPovertythenmeet,withoutrancour,however,andhavealongdiscourseabouttheprovidenceofGod,whoseagentstheyownthemselvestobe。EnterthenanoldworthlessscoundrelcalledDiogynTrwstan,orLucklessLazybones,whoisupontheparish,andwho,inaveryentertainingaccountofhislife,confessesthathewasnevergoodforanything,butwasaliarandanidlerfromhisinfancy。EnteragaintheMiseralongwithpoorLowry,whoaskstheMiserformealandotherarticles,butgetsnothingbutthreateninglanguage。ThereisthenaveryedifyingdialoguebetweenMrContemplationandMrTruth,who,whentheyretire,aresucceededonthestagebytheMiserandJohntheTavern—keeper。ThepublicanowestheMisermoney,andbegsthathewillbemercifultohim。TheMiser,however,swearsthathewillbesatisfiedwithnothingbutbondandjudgmentonhiseffects。

  Thepublicanveryhumblysaysthathewillgotoafriendofhisinordertogetthebondmadeout;almostinstantlycomestheFoolwhoreadsaninventoryofthepublican’seffects。TheMiserthensingsforverygladness,becauseeverythingintheworldhashithertogonewellwithhim;turninground,however,whatishishorrorandastonishmenttobeholdMrDeath,closebyhim。DeathhaulstheMiseraway,andthenappearstheFooltomoraliseanddismisstheaudience。

  Theappropriateexplanationsmentionedinthetitlearegiveninvarioussongswhichthevariouscharacterssingafterdescribingthemselves,orafterdialogueswitheachother。Theannouncementthatthewholeexposition,etc。,willbeaftertheruleofthefourelements,isratherstartling;thedialogue,however,betweenCaptainRichesandCaptainPovertyshowsthatTomwasequaltohissubject,andpromisednothingthathecouldnotperform。

  ENTERCAPTAINPOVERTY

  ORiches,thyfigureischarmingandbright,Andtospeakinthypraisealltheworlddothdelight,ButI’mapoorfellowalltatter’dandtorn,Whomalltheworldtreatethwithinsultandscorn。

  RICHES

  HowevermistakenthejudgmentmaybeOftheworldwhichisneverfromignorancefree,Thepartswemustplay,whichtousareassign’d,AccordingasGodhasenlightenedourmind。

  OfelementsfourdidourMastercreateTheearthandallinitwithskillthemostgreat;

  NeedItheworld’sfourmaterialsdeclare—

  Aretheynotwater,fire,earth,andair?

  ToowisewasthemightyCreatortoframeAworldfromoneelement,waterorflame;

  Theoneisfullmoistandtheotherfullhot,Andaworldmadeofeitherwereuseless,Iwot。

  Andifithadallofmereearthbeencompos’dAndnowaternorfirebeenwithinitenclos’d,Itcouldne’erhaveproduc’dforahugemultitudeOfallkindsoflivingthingssuitablefood。

  AndifGodwhatwaswantedhadnotfullyknown,Butcreatedtheworldofthesethreethingsalone,Howwouldanycreaturetheheavenbeneath,Withouttheblestairhavebeenabletobreathe?

  Thusallthingscreated,theGodofallgrace,Offourprimematerials,eachgoodinitsplace。

  TheworkofHishands,whencompleted,Heview’d,Andsawandpronounc’dthat’twasseemlyandgood。

  POVERTY

  Inthemarvellousthings,whichtomethouhasttoldThewisdomofGodImostclearlybehold,AnddidHenotalsomakemanofthesameMaterialsHeus’dwhentheworldHedidframe?

  RICHES

  Creationisall,asthesagesagree,Oftheelementsfourinman’sbodythatbe;

  Water’stheblood,andfireisthenature,Whichpromptsgenerationineverycreature。

  TheearthisthefleshwhichwithbeautyisrifeTheairisthebreath,withoutwhichisnolife;

  SomanmustbealwaysaccountedthesameAsthesubstancesfourwhichexistinhisframe。

  Andasintheircreationdistinctionthere’snone’Twixtmanandtheworld,sotheInfiniteOneUntomanaclearwisdomdidbounteouslygiveThenatureofeverythingtoperceive。

  POVERTY

  ButonethingtomepassingstrangedothappearSincethewisdomofmanissobrightandsoclearHowcomestheresuchjarringandwarringtobeIntheworldbetwixtRichesandPoverty?

  RICHES

  Thatpointwe’lldiscusswithoutpassionorfearWiththeaimofinstructingthelistenershere;

  AndhaplysomefewwhoinstructionrequireMayprofitderivelikethebeefromthebriar。

  Manasthouknowest,inhisgenerationIsatypeoftheworldandofallthecreation;

  Differencethere’snoneinthemannerofbirth’Twixtthelowliesthindsandthelordsoftheearth。

  TheworldwhichthesamethingasmanweaccountInoneplaceissea,inanotherismount;

  Apartofitrock,andapartofitdale—

  God’swisdomhasmadeeveryplacetoavail。

  ThereexistprecioustreasuresofeverykindProfoundlyinearth’squietbosomenshrin’d;

  There’ssearchingaboutthem,andeverhasbeen,Andbysometheyarefound,andbysomeneverseen。

  WithwonderfulwisdomtheLordGodonhighHascontriv’dthetwolightswhichexistinthesky;

  Thesun’shotasfire,anditsraybrightasgold,Butthemoon’severpale,andbynatureiscold。

  Thesun,whichresemblesahugeworldoffire,WouldburnupfullquicklycreationentireSavethemoonwithitstemp’ramentcooldidassuageOfitsbrightercompanionthefuryandrage。

  NowIbegyouthesunandthemoontobehold,Theonethat’ssobrightandtheothersocold。

  AndsayiftwothingsincreationtherebeBetteremblemsofRichesandPoverty。

  POVERTY

  Inmannermostbrief,yetconvincingandclear,Youhavetoldthewholetruthtomywond’ringear,AndIseethat’twasGod,whoinallthingsisfair,Hasassign’dustheforms,inthisworldwhichwebear。

  InthesightoftheworlddoththewealthymanseemLikethesunwhichdothwarmeverythingwithitsbeam;

  WhilstthepoorneedywightwithhispitiablecaseResemblesthemoonwhichdothchillwithitsface。

  RICHES

  Youknowthatfulloft,intheircourseastheyrun,Aneclipsecomethoverthemoonorthesun;

  CertainhillsoftheearthwiththeirsummitsofprideThefaceoftheonefromtheotherdohide。

  Thesundothuplifthismagnificenthead,Andilluminesthemoon,whichwereotherwisedead,EvenasWealthfromitsstationonhigh,GivethworkandprovisiontoPoverty。

  POVERTY

  Iknow,andthethoughtmightysorrowinstils,ThesinsoftheworldaretheterriblehillsAneclipsewhichdocause,oradreadobscuration,Tooneoranotherineveryvocation。

  RICHES

  ItistruethatGodgivesuntoeachfromhisbirthSometasktoperformwhilehewendsuponearth,ButHegivescorrespondentwisdomandforceTotheweightofthetask,andthelengthofthecourse。

  [Exit。

  POVERTY

  Ihopetherearesome,who’twixtmeandtheyouthHaveheardthisdiscourse,whosesoleaimisthetruth,Willseeandacknowledge,ashomewardtheyplod,Eachthingisarrang’dbythewisdomofGod。

  TherecanbenodoubtthatTomwasapoet,orhecouldneverhavetreatedthehackneyedsubjectsofRichesandPovertyinamannersooriginalandatthesametimesomasterlyashehasdoneintheinterludeaboveanalyzed:Icannot,however,helpthinkingthathewasgreaterasamanthanapoet,andthathisfamedependsmoreonthecleverness,courageandenergy,whichitisevidentbyhisbiographythathepossessed,thanonhisinterludes。Atimewillcomewhenhisinterludeswillceasetoberead,buthismakinginkoutofelderberries,hisbattlewiththe\"cruelfighter,\"histeachinghishorsestoturnthecrane,andhisgettingtheshiptothewater,willbetalkedofinWalestillthepeakofSnowdonshallfalldown。

  CHAPTERLXI

  SetoutforWrexham—CraigyForwyn—Uncertainty—TheCollier—

  CadoganHall—MethodisticalVolume。

  HAVINGlearntfromanewspaperthataWelshbookonWelshMethodismhadbeenjustpublishedatWrexham,Ideterminedtowalktothatplaceandpurchaseit。IcouldeasilyhaveprocuredtheworkthroughabookselleratLlangollen,butIwishedtoexplorethehill—roadwhichledtoWrexham,whatthefarmerundertheEglwysigrockshadsaidofitswildnesshavingexcitedmycuriosity,whichtheprocuringofthebookaffordedmeaplausibleexcuseforgratifying。Ifonewantstotakeanyparticularwalkitisalwayswelltohavesomebusiness,howevertrifling,totransactattheendofit;sohavingdeterminedtogotoWrexhambythemountainroad,IsetoutontheSaturdaynextaftertheoneonwhichIhadmetthefarmerwhohadtoldmeofit。

  Thedaywasgloomy,withsometendencytorain。IpassedunderthehillofDinasBran。AboutafurlongfromitswesternbaseIturnedroundandsurveyedit—andperhapsthebestviewofthenoblemountainistobeobtainedfromtheplacewhereIturnedround。

  Howgrandthoughsadfromthereitlooked,thatgreymorning,withitsfineruinonitsbrowabovewhichalittlecloudhovered!Itputmeinmindofsomeoldking,unfortunateandmelancholybutakingstill,withthelookofaking,andtheancestralcrownstillonhisfurrowedforehead。Iproceededonmyway,allwaswildandsolitary,andtheyellowleaveswerefallingfromthetreesofthegroves。Ipassedbythefarmyard,whereIhadhelddiscoursewiththefarmerontheprecedingSaturday,andsoonenteredtheglen,theappearanceofwhichhadsomuchattractedmycuriosity。A

  torrent,rushingdownfromthenorth,wasonmyright。Itsoonbegantodrizzle,andmistsofilledtheglenthatIcouldonlydistinguishobjectsashortwaybeforeme,andoneitherside。I

  wanderedonaconsiderableway,crossingthetorrentseveraltimesbyrusticbridges。Ipassedtwolonefarm—housesandatlastsawanotheronmylefthand。Themisthadnowclearedup,butitstillslightlyrained—thescenerywaswildtoadegree—alittlewaybeforemewasatremendouspass,nearitanenormouscragofastrangeformrisingtotheveryheavens,theupperpartofitofadullwhitecolour。Seeingarespectable—lookingmannearthehouseIwentuptohim。

  \"AmIintherightwaytoWrexham?\"saidI,addressinghiminEnglish。

  \"YoucangettoWrexhamthisway,sir,\"hereplied。

  \"Canyoutellmethenameofthatcrag?\"saidI,pointingtothelargeone。

  \"Thatcrag,sir,iscalledCraigyForwyn。\"

  \"Themaiden’scrag,\"saidI;\"whyisitcalledso?\"

  \"Idonotknowsir;somepeoplesaythatitiscalledsobecauseitsheadislikethatofawoman,othersbecauseayounggirlinloveleapedfromthetopofitandwaskilled。\"

  \"Andwhatisthenameofthishouse?\"saidI。

  \"Thishouse,sir,iscalledPlasUchaf。\"

  \"IsitcalledPlasUchaf,\"saidI,\"becauseitisthehighesthouseinthevalley?\"

  \"Itis,sir;itisthehighestofthreehomesteads;thenextbelowitisPlasCanol—andtheonebelowthatPlasIsaf。\"

  \"Middleplaceandlowerplace,\"saidI。\"ItisveryoddthatI

  knowinEnglandthreepeoplewhoderivetheirnamesfromplacessosituated。OneisHoughton,anotherMiddleton,andthethirdLowdon;inmodernEnglish,Hightown,Middletown,andLowtown。\"

  \"Youappeartobeapersonofgreatintelligence,sir。\"

  \"No,Iamnot—butIamratherfondofanalysingwords,particularlythenamesofpersonsandplaces。IstheroadtoWrexhamhardtofind?\"

  \"Notvery,sir;thatis,intheday—time。DoyouliveatWrexham?\"

  \"No,\"Ireplied,\"IamstoppingatLlangollen。\"

  \"Butyouwon’treturnthereto—night?\"

  \"Ohyes,Ishall!\"

  \"Bythisroad?\"

  \"No,bythecommonroad。Thisisnotaroadtotravelbynight。\"

  \"Noristhecommonroad,sir,forarespectablepersononfoot;

  thatis,onaSaturdaynight。Youwillperhapsmeetdrunkencollierswhomayknockyoudown。\"

  \"Iwilltakemychanceforthat,\"saidI,andbadehimfarewell。I

  enteredthepass,passingunderthestrange—lookingcrag。AfterI

  hadwalkedabouthalfamilethepasswidenedconsiderablyandalittlewayfurtherondebauchedonsomewildmooryground。Heretheroadbecameveryindistinct。AtlengthIstoppedinastateofuncertainty。Awell—definedpathpresenteditself,leadingtotheeast,whilstnorthwardbeforemethereseemedscarcelyanypathatall。AftersomehesitationIturnedtotheeastbythewell—

  definedpath,andbysodoingwentwrong,asIsoonfound。

  Imountedthesideofabrownhillcoveredwithmoss—likegrass,andhereandthereheather。BythetimeIarrivedatthetopofthehillthesunshoneout,andIsawRhiwabonandCefnMawrbeforemeinthedistance。\"Iamgoingwrong,\"saidI;\"Ishouldhavekeptonduenorth。However,Iwillnotgoback,butwillsteeple—

  chaseitacrossthecountrytoWrexham,whichmustbetowardsthenorth—east。\"Soturningasidefromthepath,Idashedacrossthehillsinthatdirection;sometimestheheatherwasuptomyknees,andsometimesIwasuptothekneesinquags。AtlengthIcametoadeepravinewhichIdescended;atthebottomwasaquagmire,which,however,Icontrivedtocrossbymeansofcertainstepping—

  stones,andcametoacartpathupaheatheryhillwhichI

  followed。Isoonreachedthetopofthehill,andthepathstillcontinuing,IfollowedittillIsawsomesmallgrimy—lookinghuts,whichIsupposedwerethoseofcolliers。AtthedoorofthefirstIsawagirl。IspoketoherinWelsh,andfoundshehadlittleornone。Ipassedon,andseeingthedoorofacabinopenIlookedin—andsawnoadultperson,butseveralgrimybutchubbychildren。

  IspoketotheminEnglish,andfoundtheycouldonlyspeakWelsh。

  PresentlyIobservedarobustwomanadvancingtowardsme;shewasbarefootedandboreonherheadanimmenselumpofcoal。IspoketoherinWelsh,andfoundshecouldonlyspeakEnglish。\"Truly,\"

  saidItomyself,\"Iamontheborders。Whatamixtureofracesandlanguages!\"ThenextpersonImetwasamaninacollier’sdress;hewasastout—builtfellowofthemiddleage,withacoal—

点击下载App,搜索"Wild Wales",免费读到尾