第17章
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  wasnotaccustomedtothissortofgenerosity,butitwascharacteristicofthespiritofthestate。No—

  whereelse,duringourcampaignexperiences,werewesoroyallytreatedineveryway。Asasingleexampleamongmany,ImaymentionthatMrs。

  LelandStanfordoncehappenedtobeonatrainwithusandtomeetMissAnthony。AsaresultofthischanceencountershegaveourwholepartypassesonallthelinesoftheSouthernPacificRail—

  road,foruseduringtheentirecampaign。Similargenerositywasshownusoneveryside,andtheques—

  tionoffinancedidnotburdenusfromthebeginningtotheendoftheCaliforniawork。

  InourUtahandIdahocampaignswehadalsoourfullshareofnewexperiences,andoftheseperhapsthemostmemorabletomewasthesermonIpreachedintheMormonTabernacleatSaltLakeCity。

  BeforeIleftNewYorktheMormonwomenhadsentmetheinvitationtopreachthissermon,andwhenI

  reachedSaltLakeCityandtheso—called``Gentile’’

  womenheardoftheplan,theyatonceinvitedmetopreachtothe``Gentiles’’ontheeveningofthesameSunday,intheSaltLakeCityOperaHouse。

  OnthemorningofthesermonIapproachedtheMormonTabernaclewithmuchmoretrepidationthanIusuallyexperiencedbeforeenteringapulpit。

  IwasnotsurewhatparticularkindoftroubleI

  wouldgetinto,butIhadanabysmalsuspicionthattroubleofsomesortlayinwaitforme,andI

  shiveredintheanticipationofit。Fortunately,myanxietywasnotlongdrawnout。Iarrivedonlyafewmomentsbeforethehourfixedforthesermon,andfoundthecongregationalreadyassembledandtheTabernaclefilledwiththebeautifulmusicofthegreatorgan。Ontheplatform,towhichIwasescortedbyseveralleadingdignitariesofthechurch,wasthecharacteristicMormonarrangementofseats。Thefirstrowwasoccupiedbythedeacons,andinthecenterofthesewasthepulpitfromwhichthedeaconspreach。Abovetheseseatswasasecondrow,oc—

  cupiedbyordainedelders,andtheretheytoohadtheirownpulpit。Thethirdrowwasoccupiedby,thebishopsandthehighestdignitariesofthechurch,withthepulpitfromwhichthebishopspreach;andbehindthemall,aneffectivehumanfrieze,wasthereallywonderfulMormonchoir。

  AsIamanordainedelderinmychurch,Ioc—

  cupiedthepulpitinthemiddlerowofseats,withthedeaconsbelowmeandthebishopsjustbehind。

  Scatteredamongthecongregationwerehundredsof``Gentiles’’readytoleapmentallyuponanycon—

  cessionImightmaketotheMormonfaith;whiletheMormonswereequallyonthealertforanyimpliedcriticismofthemandtheirchurch。Theproblemofpreachingasermonwhichshouldoffersomeappealtobothclasses,withoutoffendingeither,wasaperplexingone,andIsolvedittothebestofmyabilitybydeliveringasermonIhadoncegiveninmyownchurchtomyownpeople。WhenIhadfinishedIwaswhollyuncertainofitseffect,butattheendoftheservicesoneofthebishopsleanedtowardmefromhisplaceintherear,and,tomymingledhorrorandamusement,offeredmethistribute,``ThatisoneofthebestMormonsermonseverpreachedinthisTabernacle。’’

  Ithankedhim,butinwardlyIwasaghast。WhathadIsaidtogivehimsuchanimpression?Irackedmybrain,butcouldrecallnothingthatjustifiedit。

  Ipassedthedayinastateofnervousapprehension,fullyexpectingsomefrankcriticismfromthe``Gen—

  tiles’’onthescoreofhavingdeliveredaMormonsermontoingratiatemyselfintothefavoroftheMormonsandsecuretheirvotesfortheconstitu—

  tionalamendment。Butnothingofthekindwassaid。Thatevening,afterthesermontothe``Gen—

  tiles,’’areceptionwasgiventoourparty,andI

  drewmyfirstdeepbreathwhenthewifeofawell—

  knownclergymancametomeandintroducedher—

  selfinthesewords:

  ``Myhusbandcouldnotcomehereto—night,butheheardyoursermonthismorning。HeaskedmetotellyouhowgladhewasthatundersuchunusualconditionsyouheldsofirmlytotheteachingsofChrist。’’

  ThenextdayIwasstillmorereassured。Are—

  ceptionwasgivenusatthehomeofoneofBrighamYoung’sdaughters,andthereceiving—linewasgracedbythepresidingelderoftheMethodistEpiscopalChurch。Hewasabluffandjovialgen—

  tleman,andwhenhetookmyhandhesaid,warmly,``Well,SisterShaw,youcertainlygaveourMormonfriendsthebiggestdoseofMethodismyesterdaythattheyevergotintheirlives。’’

  AfterthisexperienceIremindedmyselfagainthatwhatFrancesWillardsofrequentlysaidistrue;

  Alltruthisourtruthwhenithasreachedourhearts;

  wemerelyrechristenitaccordingtoourindividualcreeds。

  DuringthevisitIhadaninterestingconversationwithanumberoftheyoungerMormonwomen。I

  wastoleavethecityonamidnighttrain,andabouttwentyofthem,includingfourdaughtersofBrig—

  hamYoung,cametomyhoteltoremainwithmeuntilitwastimetogotothestation。Theyfilledtheroom,sittingaroundinschool—girlfashiononthefloorandevenonthebed。Itwasanunusualop—

  portunitytolearnsomethingsIwishedtoknow,andIcouldnotresistit。

  ``TherearesomequestionsIwouldliketoaskyou,’’Ibegan,``andoneortwoofthemmayseemimpertinent。Buttheywon’tbeaskedinthatspirit——andpleasedon’tansweranythatembarrassyou。’’

  Theyexchangedglances,andthentoldmetoaskasmanyquestionsasIwished。

  ``Firstofall,’’Isaid,``Iwouldliketoknowtherealattitudetowardpolygamyofthepresentgen—

  erationofMormonwomen。Doyouallbelieveinit?’’

  Theyassuredmethattheydid。

  ``Howmanyofyou,’’Ithenasked,``arepolyga—

  mouswives?’’

  Therewasnotoneinthegroup。

  ``But,’’Iinsisted,``ifyoureallybelieveinpolyg—

  amy,whyisitthatsomeofyourhusbandshavenottakenmorethanonewife?’’

  Therewasamomentofsilence,whileeachwomanlookedaroundasifwaitingforanothertoanswer。

  Atlastoneofthemsaid,slowly:

  ``Inmycase,Ialonewastoblame。ForyearsI

  couldnotforcemyselftoconsenttomyhusband’stakinganotherwife,thoughItriedhard。BythetimeIhadovercomemyobjectionthelawwaspassedprohibitingpolygamy。’’

  Asecondmemberofthegrouphastenedtotellherstory。Shehadhadasimilarspiritualstruggle,andjustasshereachedthepointwhereshewaswillingtohaveherhusbandtakeanotherwife,hedied。Andnowtheroomwasfilledwitheagervoices。Fourorfivewomenweretellingatoncethatthey,too,hadbeenreluctantinthebeginning,andthatwhentheyhadreachedthepointofconsentthis,that,oranothercausehadkeptthehusbandsfrommarryingagain。Theywereallsopassion—

  atelyinearnestthattheystaredatmeinpuzzledwonderwhenIbrokeintothesuddenlaughterI

  couldnotrestrain。

  ``Whatfortunatewomenyouallwere!’’Iex—

  claimed,teasingly。``Notoneofyouarrivedatthepointofconsentingtothepresenceofasecondwifeinyourhomeuntilitwasimpossibleforyourhus—

  bandtotakeher。’’

  Theyflushedalittleatthat,andthenlaughedwithme;buttheydidnotdefendthemselvesagainstthetacitcharge,andIturnedtheconversationintolesspersonalchannels。IlearnedthatmanyoftheMormonyoungmenweremarryinggirlsoutsideoftheChurch,andthattwosonsofaleadingMormonelderhadmarriedandwerelivingveryhappilywithCatholicgirls。

  AtthistimetheMormoncandidateforCongress(amannamedRoberts)wasabitteropponentofwomansuffrage。TheMormonwomenbeggedmetochallengehimtoadebateonthesubject,whichIdid,butMr。Robertsdeclinedthechallenge。Thegroundofhisrefusal,whichhemadepublicthroughthenewspapers,waschasteningtomyspirit。Heexplainedthathewouldnotdebatewithmebecausehewasnotwillingtolowerhimselftotheintellectualplaneofawoman。

  XIII

  PRESIDENTOF``THENATIONAL’’

  In1900MissAnthony,thenovereighty,decidedthatshemustresignthepresidencyofourNation—

  alAssociation,andthequestionofthesuccessorshewouldchoosebecameanimportantone。Itwasconcededthattherewereonlytwocandidatesinhermind——Mrs。CarrieChapmanCattandmyself——

  andforseveralmonthswegavethesuffrageworldtheunusualspectacleofrivalsvigorouslypushingeachother’sclaims。MissAnthonywasdevotedtousboth,andIthinkthechoicewasahardoneforhertomake。Ontheonehand,Ihadbeenvice—presidentatlargeandheralmostconstantcompanionfortwelveyears,andshehadgrownac—

  customedtothinkofmeashersuccessor。Ontheotherhand,Mrs。Catthadbeenchairmanoftheorganizationcommittee,andthroughhersplendidexecutiveabilityhadbuiltupourorganizationinmanystates。FromMissAnthonydown,weallrecognizedhersteadilygrowingpowers;shehad,moreover,abundantmeans,whichIhadnot。

  Inmymindtherewasnoquestionofhersuperiorqualificationforthepresidency。SheseemedtomethelogicalandindeedtheonlypossiblesuccessortoMissAnthony;andItold``AuntSusan’’sowithalltheeloquenceIcouldcommand,whilesimul—

  taneouslyMrs。CattwaspouringintoMissAnthony’sotherearaseriesofimpassionedtributestome。Itwasanunusualsituationandaverypleasantone,andithadtwoexcellentresults:itsimplified``AuntSusan’s’’problembyeliminatingtheelementofper—

  sonalambition,anditledtohereventualchoiceofMrs。Cattashersuccessor。

  IwilladmithereforthefirsttimethatinurgingMrs。Catt’sfitnessfortheofficeImadethegreatestsacrificeofmylife。MyhighestambitionhadbeentosucceedMissAnthony,fornoonewhoknewherasIdidcouldunderestimatethehonorofbeingchosenbyhertocarryonherwork。

  AttheconventioninWashingtonthatyearsheformallyrefusedthenominationforre—election,aswehadallexpected,andthen,onbeingurgedtochooseherownsuccessor,shesteppedforwardtodoso。Itwasadifficulthour,forherfierysoulre—

  sentedthelimitationsimposedbyherworn—outbody,andtosuchaworkerthemostpoignantex—

  perienceinlifeistobeforcedtolaydownone’sworkatthecommandofoldage。Onthisshetouchedbriefly,butinatremblingvoice;andthen,infurtheranceoftheunderstandingbetweenthethreeofus,shepresentedthenameofMrs。Catttotheconventionwithalltheprideandhopeamothercouldfeelinthepresentationofadaughter。

  Herfaithwasfullyjustified。Mrs。Cattmadeanadmirablepresident,andduringeverymomentofthefouryearssheheldtheofficeshehadMissAnthony’swhole—heartedandenthusiasticsupport,whileI,too,inmycontinuedofficeofvice—president,didmyutmosttohelpherineveryway。In1904,however,Mrs。CattwaselectedpresidentoftheInternationalSuffrageAlliance,asIhavementionedbefore,andthatsameyearsheresignedthepresi—

  dencyofourNationalAssociation,asherhealthwasnotequaltothestrainofcarryingthetwooffices。

  MissAnthonyimmediatelyurgedmetoacceptthepresidencyoftheNationalAssociation,whichIwasnowmostunwillingtodo;Ihadlostmyambitiontobepresident,andtherewereotherrea—

  sons,intowhichIneednotgoagain,whyIfeltthatIcouldnotacceptthepost。Atlast,however,MissAnthonyactuallycommandedmetotaketheplace,andtherewasnothingtodobutobeyher。Shewastheneighty—four,and,asitproved,withintwoyearsofherdeath。Itwasnotimeformetorebelagainstherwishes;butIyieldedwiththeheaviestheartIhaveevercarried,andaftermyelectiontothepresidencyatthenationalconventioninWashing—

  tonIleftthestage,wentintoadarkcornerofthewings,andforthefirsttimesincemygirlhood``criedmyselfsick。’’

  IntheworkInowtookupIfoundmyselfmuchalone。Mrs。Cattwasreallyill,andthestrengthof``AuntSusan’’mustbesavedineveryway。

  Neithercouldgivememuchhelp,thougheachdidallsheshouldhavedone,andmore。Mrs。

  Catt,whosehusbandhadrecentlydied,wasinadeeplydespondentframeofmind,andseemedtofeelthatthefuturewashopelesslydark。Myownpanaceaforgriefiswork,anditseemedtomethatbothphysicallyandmentallyshewouldbehelpedbyawisecombinationoftravelandeffort。DuringmylifetimeIhavecherishedtwoambitions,andonlytwo:thefirst,asIhavealreadyconfessed,hadbeentosucceedMissAnthonyaspresidentofourassociation;thesecondwastogoaroundtheworld,carryingthewoman—suffrageidealtoeverycountry,andstartingineachasuffragesociety。

  LongbeforetheinceptionoftheInternationalSuf—

  frageAllianceIhaddreamedthisdream;and,thoughithadrecededasIfolloweditthroughlife,Ihadneverwhollylostsightofit。NowIrealizedthatformeitcouldneverbemorethanadream。

  Icouldneverhopetohaveenoughmoneyatmydisposaltocarryitout,anditoccurredtomethatifMrs。CattundertookitaspresidentoftheInter—

  nationalSuffrageAlliancetheresultswouldbeofthegreatestbenefittotheCauseandtoher。

  Inmyfirstvisittoherafterherhusband’sdeathIsuggestedthisplan,butsherepliedthatitwasimpossibleforhertoconsiderit。Ididnotlosethoughtofit,however,andatthenextInternationalConference,heldinCopenhagenin1907,Isuggestedtosomeofthedelegatesthatweintroducethematterasaresolution,askingMrs。Catttogoaroundtheworldinbehalfofwomansuffrage。TheyapprovedthesuggestionsoheartilythatIfolloweditupwithaspeechsettingforththewholeplanandMrs。Catt’speculiarfitnessforthework。SeveralmonthslaterMrs。CattandDr。AlettaJacobs,presi—

  dentoftheHollandSuffrageAssociation,startedontheirworldtour;andnotuntilaftertheyhadgonedidIfullyrealizethatthetwogreatpersonalam—

  bitionsofmylifehadbeenrealized,notbyme,butbyanother,andineachcasewithmyenthusiasticco—operation。

  In1904,followingmyelectiontothepresidency,astrongappealcamefromtheBoardofManagersoftheexpositiontobeheldinPortland,Oregon,urgingustoholdournextannualconventionthereduringtheexposition。Itwasthefirsttimeanimportantbodyofmenhadrecognizedusinthismanner,andwegladlyresponded。SostrongapoliticalfactordidthemenofOregonrecognizeustobethateverypoliticalpartyinthestateaskedtoberepresentedonourplatform;andoneentireeveningoftheconventionwasgivenovertotherepresentativeschosenbythevariouspartiestoindorsethesuffragemovement。ThuswebeganinOregonthegoodworkwecontinuedin1906,andofwhichwereapedtheharvestin1912。

  Nextto``SuffrageNight,’’themostinterestingfeatureoftheexpositiontouswastheunveilingofthestatueofSaccawagea,theyoungIndiangirlwholedtheLewisandClarkexpeditionthroughthedangerouspassesofthemountainrangesoftheNorthwestuntiltheyreachedthePacificcoast。

  Thisstatue,presentedtotheexpositionbythewomenofOregon,isthebelatedtributeofthestatetoitsmostdauntlesspioneer;andnoonecanlookuponthenoblefaceoftheyoungsquaw,whoseout—

  stretchedhandpointstotheocean,withoutmarvel—

  ingovertheingratitudeofthenationthatignoredhersupremeservice。ToSaccawageaisduetheopeningupoftheentirewesterncountry。TherewasnoonetoguideLewisandClarkexceptthisIndian,whoaloneknewtheway;andsheledthewholeparty,carryingherpapooseonherback。

  Shewasonlysixteen,butshebroughteverymansafelythroughanexperienceofalmostunparalleledhardshipanddanger,nursingtheminsicknessandsettingthemanexampleofunfalteringcourageandendurance,untilshestoodatlastonthePacificcoast,whereherstatuestandsnow,pointingtothewidesweepoftheColumbiaRiverasitflowsintothesea。

  Thisrecognitionbywomenistheonlyrecognitionsheeverreceived。BothLewisandClarkweresin—

  cerelygratefultoherandwarmlyrecommendedhertothegovernmentforreward;butthegovernmentallowedherabsolutelynothing,thougheachmaninthepartyshehadledwasgivenalargetractofland。Traditionsaysthatshewasbitterlydisap—

  pointed,aswellshemighthavebeen,andherIndianbrainmusthavebeensadlypuzzled。Butshewastreatedlittleworsethanthousandsofthewhitepioneerwomenwhohavefollowedher;andstanding:

  thereto—dayonthebankofherriver,shestillseemssorrowfullyreflectiveoverthestrangewaysofthenationshesonoblyserved。

  TheOregoncampaignof1906wasthecarryingoutofoneofMissAnthony’sdearestwishes,andwewholovedhersetaboutthisworksoonafterherdeath。Intheautumnprecedingherpassing,head—

  quartershadbeenestablishedinOregon,andMissLauraGregghadbeenplacedincharge,withMissGaleLaughlinasherassociate。AsthemoneyforthiseffortwasraisedbytheNationalAssociation,itwasdecided,aftersomediscussion,tolettheNationalAssociationdeveloptheworkinOregon,whichwasadmittedlyahardstatetocarryandfullofpossibledifficultieswhichsoonbecameactualones。

  Asabeginning,theLegislaturehadfailedtosub—

  mitanamendment;butastheinitiativeandreferen—

  dumwasthelawinOregon,theamendmentwassub—

  mittedthroughinitiativepatent。Thetaskofse—

  curingthenecessarysignatureswasnotaneasyone,butatlastasufficientnumberofsignaturesweresecuredandverified,andtheauthoritiesissuedthenecessaryproclamationforthevote,whichwastotakeplaceataspecialelectionheldonthe5thofJune。Ourcampaignworkhadbeencarriedonasextensivelyaspossible,butthedistancesweregreatandtheworkersfew,andasaresultofthestrainuponherMissGregg’shealthsoonfailedalarm—

  ingly。

  AllthiswashappeningduringMissAnthony’slastillness,anditaddedgreatlytoouranxieties。

  SheinstructedmetogotoOregonimmediatelyafterherdeathandtotakehersisterMaryandhernieceLucywithme,andwefollowedtheseorderswithinaweekofherfuneral,arrivinginPortlandonthethirddayofApril。Ihadat—

  temptedtoomuch,however,andIproveditbyfaintingasIgotoffthetrain,tothehorrorofthefriendlydelegationwaitingtoreceiveus。ThePortlandwomentookverytendercareofme,andinafewdaysIwasreadyforwork,butwefoundconditionsevenworsethanwehadexpected。

  MissGregghadcollapsedutterlyandwasunabletogiveusanyinformationastowhathadbeendoneorplanned,andwehadtomakeanewfoundation。

  MissLauraClay,whohadbeeninthePortlandworkforafewweeks,provedatowerofstrength,andweweresoonaidedfurtherbyIdaPorterBoyer,whocameontotakechargeofthepublicitydepartment。

  DuringthefinalsixweeksofthecampaignAliceStoneBlackwell,ofBoston,wasalsowithus,whileKateGordontookunderherspecialchargetheor—

  ganizationofthecityofPortlandandtheparlor—

  meetingwork。MissClaywentintothestate,whereEmmaSmithDeVoeandotherspeakerswerealsoworking,andIspentmytimebetweentheofficeheadquartersand``theroad,’’oftenworkingatmydeskuntilitwastimetorushoffandtakeatrainforsometownwhereIwastoholdanightmeeting。

  MissMaryandMissLucyAnthonyconfinedthem—

  selvestooffice—workinthePortlandheadquarters,wheretheygaveusveryvaluableassistance。I

  havealwaysbelievedthatwewouldhavecarriedOregonthatyearifthedisasteroftheCaliforniaearthquakehadnotoccurredtodivertthemindsofWesternmenfrominterestinanythingsavethatgreatcatastrophe。

  Onelectiondayitseemedasiftheheavenshadopenedtopourfloodsuponus。NeverbeforeorsincehaveIseensuchincessant,relentlessrain。

  Nevertheless,thewomenofPortlandturnedoutinforce,ledbyMrs。SarahEvans,presidentoftheOregonStateFederationofWomen’sClubs,whilealldaylongDr。Pohltookmeinherautomobilefromonepolling—placetoanother。Ateachwefoundrepresentativewomenpatientlyenduringthedrench—

  ingrainwhiletheytriedtopersuadementovoteforus。Wedistributedsandwiches,courage,andin—

  spirationamongthem,andtriedtocheerinthesamewaythewomenwatchers,whoseappointmentwehadsecuredthatyearforthefirsttime。Twowomenhadbeenadmittedtoeverypolling—place——butthewayinwhichwehadbeenabletosecuretheirpres—

  encethrowsahigh—lightonthedifficultiesweweremeeting。Wehadtopersuademencandidatestoselectthesewomenaswatchers;andtheonlymenwhoallowedthemselvestobepersuadedwerethoserunningonminorityticketsandhopelessofelection——theprohibitionists,thesocialists,andthecandi—

  datesofthelaborparty。

  Theresultoftheelectiontaughtusseveralthings。

  Wehadbeentoldthatalltheprohibitionistsandsocialistswouldvoteforus。Instead,wediscoveredthatthepercentageofvotesforwomansuffragewasaboutthesameineveryparty,andthatwheneverthevoterhadcastastraightvote,withoutinde—

  pendenceenoughto``scratch’’histicket,thatvotewasusuallyagainstus。Ontheotherhand,whentheticketwas``scratched’’thevotewasusuallyinourfavor,whateverpoliticalpartythemanbe—

  longedto。

  AnotherinterestingdiscoverywasthattheearlymorningvotewasfavorabletoourCausethevotecastbyworking—menontheirwaytotheiremploy—

  ment。Duringthemiddleoftheforenoonandafter—

  noon,whentheidleclasswasatthepolls,thevoteranagainstus。Thelatevote,castasmenwerereturningfromtheirwork,wasagainlargelyinourfavor——andwedrewsomeconclusionsfromthis。

  Also,forthefirsttimeinthehistoryofanycam—

  paign,theanti—suffragistshadorganizedagainstus。

  Portlandheldasmallbodyofwomenwithanti—

  suffragesentiments,andtherewereothersinthestatewhoformedthemselvesintoananti—suffragesocietyandcarriedonamoreorlessactivewarfare。

  Inthiscampaign,forthefirsttime,obscenecardsdirectedagainstthesuffragistswerecirculatedatthepolls;andwhileIcertainlydonotaccusetheOregonanti—suffragistsofcirculatingthem,itisafactthatthecardsweredistributedascomingfromtheanti—suffragists——undoubtedlybysomeviciouselementamongthemenwhichhaditsowngoodrea—

  sonforopposingus。The``antis’’alsosufferedinthiscampaignfromthe``perniciousactivity’’oftheirspokesman——alawyerwithanunenviablereputation。Afterthecampaignwasoverthismandeclaredthatithadcosttheopponentsofourmeasure$300,000。

  In1907Mrs。O。H。P。Belmontbegantoshowaninterestinsuffragework,andthroughtheinfluenceofseveralleadersinthemovement,notablythatofMrs。IdaHustedHarper,shedecidedtoassistintheestablishmentofnationalheadquartersintheStateofNewYork。Foralongtimetheassocia—

  tion’sheadquartershadbeeninWarren,Ohio,thehomeofMrs。HarrietTaylorUpton,thennationaltreasurer,anditwasfeltthattheirremovaltoalargercitywouldhaveagreatinfluenceindevelop—

  ingthework。In1909Mrs。BelmontattendedasadelegatethemeetingoftheInternationalSuffrageAllianceinLondon,andherinterestintheCausedeepened。Shebecameconvincedthatthehead—

  quartersoftheassociationshouldbeinNewYorkCity,andatourSeattleconventionthatsameyearIpresentedtothedelegateshergenerousoffertopaytherentandmaintainapressdepartmentfortwoyears,onconditionthatournationalhead—

  quarterswereestablishedinNewYork。

  Thispropositionwasmostgratefullyaccepted,andwepromptlysecuredheadquartersinoneofthemostdesirablebuildingsonFifthAvenue。Thewisdomofthechangewasdemonstratedatoncebytheextraordinarygrowthofthework。DuringourlastyearinWarren,forexample,theproceedsfromthesaleofourliteraturewerebetween$1,200and$1,300。DuringthefirstyearinNewYorkourreturnsfromsuchsaleswerebetween$13,000and$14,000,andanequalgrowthwasevidentinourotherdepartments。

  AttheendoftwoyearsMrs。Belmontceasedtosupportthepressdepartmentortopaytherent,buthertimelyaidhadputusonourfeet,andwewereabletocontinueoursplendidprogressandtomeetourexpenses。

  Thespecialeventof1908wasthesuccessfulcom—

  pletionofthefundPresidentM。CareyThomasofBrynMawrandMissMaryGarretthadpromisedin1906toraisefortheCause。ForsometimeafterMissAnthony’sdeathnothingmorewassaidofthis,butIknewthosetwoindefatigablefriendswerenotidle,and``AuntSusan’’haddiedintheblessedconvictionthattheirsuccesswascertain。In1907IreceivedaletterfromMissThomastellingmethattheprojectwasprogressing;andlatershesentanoutlineofherplan,whichwastoaskacertainnumberofwealthypersonstogivefivehundreddollarsayeareachforatermofyears。Inall,afundof$60,000

  wastoberaised,ofwhichweweretohave$12,000

  ayearforfiveyears;$4,500ofthe$12,000wastobepaidinsalariestothreeactiveofficers,andtheremaining$7,500wastogotowardtheworkoftheassociation。TheentirefundwastoberaisedbyMay1,1908,sheadded,ortheplanwouldbedropped。

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