第4章
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  YourGermanisnotaverseeventowildscenery,provideditbenottoowild。Butifheconsiderittoosavage,hesetstoworktotameit。Iremember,intheneighbourhoodofDresden,discoveringapicturesqueandnarrowvalleyleadingdowntowardstheElbe。Thewindingroadwayranbesideamountaintorrent,whichforamileorsofrettedandfoamedoverrocksandbouldersbetweenwood—coveredbanks。Ifolloweditenchanteduntil,turningacorner,Isuddenlycameacrossagangofeightyorahundredworkmen。Theywerebusytidyingupthatvalley,andmakingthatstreamrespectable。Allthestonesthatwereimpedingthecourseofthewatertheywerecarefullypickingoutandcartingaway。Thebankoneithersidetheywerebrickingupandcementing。Theoverhangingtreesandbushes,thetangledvinesandcreeperstheywererootingupandtrimmingdown。AlittlefurtherIcameuponthefinishedwork——themountainvalleyasitoughttobe,accordingtoGermanideas。Thewater,nowabroad,sluggishstream,flowedoveralevel,gravellybed,betweentwowallscrownedwithstonecoping。Ateveryhundredyardsitgentlydescendeddownthreeshallowwoodenplatforms。Foraspaceoneithersidethegroundhadbeencleared,andatregularintervalsyoungpoplarsplanted。Eachsaplingwasprotectedbyashieldofwickerworkandbossedbyanironrod。Inthecourseofacoupleofyearsitisthehopeofthelocalcounciltohave\"finished\"thatvalleythroughoutitsentirelength,andmadeitfitforatidy—mindedloverofGermannaturetowalkin。Therewillbeaseateveryfiftyyards,apolicenoticeeveryhundred,andarestauranteveryhalf—mile。

  TheyaredoingthesamefromtheMemeltotheRhine。Theyarejusttidyingupthecountry。IrememberwelltheWehrthal。ItwasoncethemostromanticravinetobefoundintheBlackForest。ThelasttimeIwalkeddownitsomehundredsofItalianworkmenwereencampedtherehardatwork,trainingthewildlittleWehrthewayitshouldgo,brickingthebanksforithere,blastingtherocksforitthere,makingcementstepsforitdownwhichitcantravelsoberlyandwithoutfuss。

  ForinGermanythereisnononsensetalkedaboutuntrammellednature。InGermanynaturehasgottobehaveherself,andnotsetabadexampletothechildren。AGermanpoet,noticingwaterscomingdownasSoutheydescribes,somewhatinexactly,thewaterscomingdownatLodore,wouldbetooshockedtostopandwritealliterativeverseaboutthem。Hewouldhurryaway,andatoncereportthemtothepolice。Thentheirfoamingandtheirshriekingwouldbeofshortduration。

  \"Nowthen,nowthen,what’sallthisabout?\"thevoiceofGermanauthoritywouldsayseverelytothewaters。\"Wecan’thavethissortofthing,youknow。Comedownquietly,can’tyou?Wheredoyouthinkyouare?\"

  AndthelocalGermancouncilwouldprovidethosewaterswithzincpipesandwoodentroughs,andacorkscrewstaircase,andshowthemhowtocomedownsensibly,intheGermanmanner。

  ItisatidylandisGermany。

  WereachedDresdenontheWednesdayevening,andstayedthereovertheSunday。

  Takingoneconsiderationwithanother,Dresden,perhaps,isthemostattractivetowninGermany;butitisaplacetobelivedinforawhileratherthanvisited。Itsmuseumsandgalleries,itspalacesandgardens,itsbeautifulandhistoricallyrichenvironment,providepleasureforawinter,butbewilderforaweek。IthasnotthegaietyofParisorVienna,whichquicklypalls;itscharmsaremoresolidlyGerman,andmorelasting。ItistheMeccaofthemusician。Forfiveshillings,inDresden,youcanpurchaseastallattheoperahouse,together,unfortunately,withastrongdisinclinationeveragaintotakethetroubleofsittingoutaperformanceinanyEnglish,French,or,Americanoperahouse。

  ThechiefscandalofDresdenstillcentresroundAugusttheStrong,\"theManofSin,\"asCarlylealwayscalledhim,whoispopularlyreputedtohavecursedEuropewithoverathousandchildren。

  Castleswhereheimprisonedthisdiscardedmistressorthat——oneofthem,whopersistedinherclaimtoabettertitle,forfortyyears,itissaid,poorlady!Thenarrowroomswheresheateherheartoutanddiedarestillshown。Chateaux,shamefulforthisdeedofinfamyorthat,liescatteredroundtheneighbourhoodlikebonesaboutabattlefield;andmostofyourguide’sstoriesaresuchasthe\"youngperson\"educatedinGermanyhadbestnothear。

  Hislife—sizedportraithangsinthefineZwinger,whichhebuiltasanarenaforhiswildbeastfightswhenthepeoplegrewtiredoftheminthemarket—place;abeetle—browed,franklyanimalman,butwiththecultureandtastethatsooftenwaituponanimalism。

  ModernDresdenundoubtedlyowesmuchtohim。

  ButwhatthestrangerinDresdenstaresatmostis,perhaps,itselectrictrams。Thesehugevehiclesflashthroughthestreetsatfromtentotwentymilesanhour,takingcurvesandcornersafterthemannerofanIrishcardriver。Everybodytravelsbythem,exceptingonlyofficersinuniform,whomustnot。Ladiesineveningdress,goingtoballoropera,porterswiththeirbaskets,sitsidebyside。Theyareall—importantinthestreets,andeverythingandeverybodymakeshastetogetoutoftheirway。Ifyoudonotgetoutoftheirway,andyoustillhappentobealivewhenpickedup,thenonyourrecoveryyouarefinedforhavingbeenintheirway。Thisteachesyoutobewaryofthem。

  OneafternoonHarristooka\"bummel\"byhimself。Intheevening,aswesatlisteningtothebandattheBelvedere,Harrissaid,aproposofnothinginparticular,\"TheseGermanshavenosenseofhumour。\"

  \"Whatmakesyouthinkthat?\"Iasked。

  \"Why,thisafternoon,\"heanswered,\"Ijumpedononeofthoseelectrictramcars。Iwantedtoseethetown,soIstoodoutsideonthelittleplatform——whatdoyoucallit?\"

  \"TheStehplatz,\"Isuggested。

  \"That’sit,\"saidHarris。\"Well,youknowthewaytheyshakeyouabout,andhowyouhavetolookoutforthecorners,andmindyourselfwhentheystopandwhentheystart?\"

  Inodded。

  \"Therewereabouthalfadozenofusstandingthere,\"hecontinued,\"and,ofcourse,Iamnotexperienced。Thethingstartedsuddenly,andthatjerkedmebackwards。Ifellagainstastoutgentleman,justbehindme。Hecouldnothavebeenstandingveryfirmlyhimself,andhe,inhisturn,fellbackagainstaboywhowascarryingatrumpetinagreenbaizecase。Theyneversmiled,neitherthemannortheboywiththetrumpet;theyjuststoodthereandlookedsulky。IwasgoingtosayIwassorry,butbeforeI

  couldgetthewordsoutthetrameasedup,forsomereasonorother,andthat,ofcourse,shotmeforwardagain,andIbuttedintoawhite—hairedoldchap,wholookedtomelikeaprofessor。

  Well,HEneversmiled,nevermovedamuscle。\"

  \"Maybe,hewasthinkingofsomethingelse,\"Isuggested。

  \"Thatcouldnothavebeenthecasewiththemall,\"repliedHarris,\"andinthecourseofthatjourney,Imusthavefallenagainsteveryoneofthematleastthreetimes。Yousee,\"explainedHarris,\"theyknewwhenthecornerswerecoming,andinwhichdirectiontobracethemselves。I,asastranger,wasnaturallyatadisadvantage。ThewayIrolledandstaggeredaboutthatplatform,clutchingwildlynowatthismanandnowatthat,musthavebeenreallycomic。Idon’tsayitwashigh—classhumour,butitwouldhaveamusedmostpeople。ThoseGermansseemedtoseenofuninitwhatever——justseemedanxious,thatwasall。Therewasoneman,alittleman,whostoodwithhisbackagainstthebrake;I

  fellagainsthimfivetimes,Icountedthem。Youwouldhaveexpectedthefifthtimewouldhavedraggedalaughoutofhim,butitdidn’t;hemerelylookedtired。Theyareadulllot。\"

  GeorgealsohadanadventureatDresden。TherewasashopneartheAltmarkt,inthewindowofwhichwereexhibitedsomecushionsforsale。Theproperbusinessoftheshopwashandlingofglassandchina;thecushionsappearedtobeinthenatureofanexperiment。

  Theywereverybeautifulcushions,hand—embroideredonsatin。Weoftenpassedtheshop,andeverytimeGeorgepausedandexaminedthosecushions。Hesaidhethoughthisauntwouldlikeone。

  Georgehasbeenveryattentivetothisauntofhisduringthejourney。Hehaswrittenherquitealonglettereveryday,andfromeverytownwestopathesendsheroffapresent。Tomymind,heisoverdoingthebusiness,andmorethanonceIhaveexpostulatedwithhim。Hisauntwillbemeetingotheraunts,andtalkingtothem;thewholeclasswillbecomedisorganisedandunruly。Asanephew,IobjecttotheimpossiblestandardthatGeorgeissettingup。Buthewillnotlisten。

  ThereforeitwasthatontheSaturdayheleftusafterlunch,sayinghewouldgoroundtothatshopandgetoneofthosecushionsforhisaunt。Hesaidhewouldnotbelong,andsuggestedourwaitingforhim。

  Wewaitedforwhatseemedtomeratheralongtime。Whenherejoinedushewasemptyhanded,andlookedworried。Weaskedhimwherehiscushionwas。Hesaidhehadn’tgotacushion,saidhehadchangedhismind,saidhedidn’tthinkhisauntwouldcareforacushion。Evidentlysomethingwasamiss。Wetriedtogetatthebottomofit,buthewasnotcommunicative。Indeed,hisanswersafterourtwentiethquestionorthereaboutsbecamequiteshort。

  Intheevening,however,whenheandIhappenedtobealone,hebroachedthesubjecthimself。Hesaid:

  \"Theyaresomewhatpeculiarinsomethings,theseGermans。\"

  Isaid:\"Whathashappened?\"

  \"Well,\"heanswered,\"therewasthatcushionIwanted。\"

  \"Foryouraunt,\"Iremarked。

  \"Whynot?\"hereturned。Hewashuffyinamoment;Ineverknewamansotouchyaboutanaunt。\"Whyshouldn’tIsendacushiontomyaunt?\"

  \"Don’tgetexcited,\"Ireplied。\"Iamnotobjecting;Irespectyouforit。\"

  Herecoveredhistemper,andwenton:

  \"Therewerefourinthewindow,ifyouremember,allverymuchalike,andeachonelabelledinplainfigurestwentymarks。I

  don’tpretendtospeakGermanfluently,butIcangenerallymakemyselfunderstoodwithalittleeffort,andgatherthesenseofwhatissaidtome,providedtheydon’tgabble。Iwentintotheshop。Ayounggirlcameuptome;shewasapretty,quietlittlesoul,onemightalmostsay,demure;notatallthesortofgirlfromwhomyouwouldhaveexpectedsuchathing。Iwasnevermoresurprisedinallmylife。\"

  \"Surprisedaboutwhat?\"Isaid。

  Georgealwaysassumesyouknowtheendofthestorywhileheistellingyouthebeginning;itisanannoyingmethod。

  \"Atwhathappened,\"repliedGeorge;\"atwhatIamtellingyou。ShesmiledandaskedmewhatIwanted。Iunderstoodthatallright;

  therecouldhavebeennomistakeaboutthat。Iputdownatwentymarkpieceonthecounterandsaid:

  \"Pleasegivemeacushion。\"

  \"ShestaredatmeasifIhadaskedforafeatherbed。Ithought,maybe,shehadnotheard,soIrepeateditlouder。IfIhadchuckedherunderthechinshecouldnothavelookedmoresurprisedorindignant。

  \"ShesaidshethoughtImustbemakingamistake。

  \"Ididnotwanttobeginalongconversationandfindmyselfstranded。Isaidtherewasnomistake。Ipointedtomytwentymarkpiece,andrepeatedforthethirdtimethatIwantedacushion,’atwentymarkcushion。’

  \"Anothergirlcameup,aneldergirl;andthefirstgirlrepeatedtoherwhatIhadjustsaid:sheseemedquiteexcitedaboutit。

  Thesecondgirldidnotbelieveher——didnotthinkIlookedthesortofmanwhowouldwantacushion。Tomakesure,sheputthequestiontomeherself。

  \"’Didyousayyouwantedacushion?’sheasked。

  \"’Ihavesaiditthreetimes,’Ianswered。’Iwillsayitagain——I

  wantacushion。’

  \"Shesaid:’Thenyoucan’thaveone。’

  \"Iwasgettingangrybythistime。IfIhadn’treallywantedthethingIshouldhavewalkedoutoftheshop;buttherethecushionswereinthewindow,evidentlyforsale。Ididn’tseeWHYI

  couldn’thaveone。

  \"Isaid:’Iwillhaveone!’Itisasimplesentence。Isaiditwithdetermination。

  \"Athirdgirlcameupatthispoint,thethreerepresenting,I

  fancy,thewholeforceoftheshop。Shewasabright—eyed,saucy—

  lookinglittlewench,thislastone。OnanyotheroccasionImighthavebeenpleasedtoseeher;now,hercomingonlyirritatedme。I

  didn’tseetheneedofthreegirlsforthisbusiness。

  \"Thefirsttwogirlsstartedexplainingthethingtothethirdgirl,andbeforetheywerehalf—waythroughthethirdgirlbegantogiggle——shewasthesortofgirlwhowouldgiggleatanything。

  Thatdone,theyfelltochatteringlikeJennyWrens,allthreetogether;andbetweeneveryhalf—dozenwordstheylookedacrossatme;andthemoretheylookedatmethemorethethirdgirlgiggled;

  andbeforetheyhadfinishedtheywereallthreegiggling,thelittleidiots;youmighthavethoughtIwasaclown,givingaprivateperformance。

  \"Whenshewassteadyenoughtomove,thethirdgirlcameuptome;

  shewasstillgiggling。Shesaid:

  \"’Ifyougetit,willyougo?’

  \"Ididnotquiteunderstandheratfirst,andsherepeatedit。

  \"’Thiscushion。Whenyou’vegotit,willyougo——away——atonce?’

  \"Iwasonlytooanxioustogo。Itoldherso。But,IaddedIwasnotgoingwithoutit。IhadmadeupmymindtohavethatcushionnowifIstoppedintheshopallnightforit。

  \"Sherejoinedtheothertwogirls。Ithoughttheyweregoingtogetmethecushionandhavedonewiththebusiness。Insteadofthat,thestrangestthingpossiblehappened。Thetwoothergirlsgotbehindthefirstgirl,allthreestillgiggling,Heavenknowswhatabout,andpushedhertowardsme。Theypushedhercloseuptome,andthen,beforeIknewwhatwashappening,sheputherhandsonmyshoulders,stoodupontiptoe,andkissedme。Afterwhich,buryingherfaceinherapron,sheranoff,followedbythesecondgirl。Thethirdgirlopenedthedoorforme,andsoevidentlyexpectedmetogo,thatinmyconfusionIwent,leavingmytwentymarksbehindme。Idon’tsayImindedthekiss,thoughIdidnotparticularlywantit,whileIdidwantthecushion。Idon’tliketogobacktotheshop。Icannotunderstandthethingatall。\"

  Isaid:\"Whatdidyouaskfor?\"

  Hesaid:\"Acushion\"

  Isaid:\"Thatiswhatyouwanted,Iknow。WhatImeanis,whatwastheactualGermanwordyousaid。\"

  Hereplied:\"Akuss。\"

  Isaid:\"Youhavenothingtocomplainof。Itissomewhatconfusing。A’kuss’soundsasifitoughttobeacushion,butitisnot;itisakiss,whilea’kissen’isacushion。Youmuddledupthetwowords——peoplehavedoneitbefore。Idon’tknowmuchaboutthissortofthingmyself;butyouaskedforatwentymarkkiss,andfromyourdescriptionofthegirlsomepeoplemightconsiderthepricereasonable。Anyhow,IshouldnottellHarris。

  IfIrememberrightly,healsohasanaunt。\"

  Georgeagreedwithmeitwouldbebetternot。

  CHAPTERVIII

  Mr。andMissJones,ofManchester——Thebenefitsofcocoa——AhinttothePeaceSociety——Thewindowasamediaevalargument——ThefavouriteChristianrecreation——Thelanguageoftheguide——Howtorepairtheravagesoftime——Georgetriesabottle——ThefateoftheGermanbeerdrinker——HarrisandIresolvetodoagoodaction——Theusualsortofstatue——Harrisandhisfriends——ApepperlessParadise——Womenandtowns。

  WewereonourwaytoPrague,andwerewaitinginthegreathalloftheDresdenStationuntilsuchtimeasthepowers—that—beshouldpermitusontotheplatform。George,whohadwanderedtothebookstall,returnedtouswithawildlookinhiseyes。Hesaid:

  \"I’veseenit。\"

  Isaid,\"Seenwhat?\"

  Hewastooexcitedtoanswerintelligently。Hesaid\"It’shere。It’scomingthisway,bothofthem。Ifyouwait,you’llseeitforyourselves。I’mnotjoking;it’stherealthing。\"

  Asisusualaboutthisperiod,someparagraphs,moreorlessserious,hadbeenappearinginthepapersconcerningthesea—

  serpent,andIthoughtforthemomenthemustbereferringtothis。

  Amoment’sreflection,however,toldmethathere,inthemiddleofEurope,threehundredmilesfromthecoast,suchathingwasimpossible。BeforeIcouldquestionhimfurther,heseizedmebythearm。

  \"Look!\"hesaid;\"nowamIexaggerating?\"

  Iturnedmyheadandsawwhat,Isuppose,fewlivingEnglishmenhaveeverseenbefore——thetravellingBritisheraccordingtotheContinentalidea,accompaniedbyhisdaughter。Theywerecomingtowardsusinthefleshandblood,unlessweweredreaming,aliveandconcrete——theEnglish\"Milor\"andtheEnglish\"Mees,\"asforgenerationstheyhavebeenportrayedintheContinentalcomicpressandupontheContinentalstage。Theywereperfectineverydetail。

  Themanwastallandthin,withsandyhair,ahugenose,andlongDundrearywhiskers。Overapepper—and—saltsuitheworealightovercoat,reachingalmosttohisheels。Hiswhitehelmetwasornamentedwithagreenveil;apairofopera—glasseshungathisside,andinhislavender—glovedhandhecarriedanalpenstockalittletallerthanhimself。Hisdaughterwaslongandangular。

  HerdressIcannotdescribe:mygrandfather,poorgentleman,mighthavebeenabletodoso;itwouldhavebeenmorefamiliartohim。

  Icanonlysaythatitappearedtomeunnecessarilyshort,exhibitingapairofankles——ifImaybepermittedtorefertosuchpoints——that,fromanartisticpointofview,calledratherforconcealment。HerhatmademethinkofMrs。Hemans;butwhyI

  cannotexplain。Sheworeside—springboots——\"prunella,\"Ibelieve,usedtobethetradename——mittens,andpince—nez。Shealsocarriedanalpenstock(thereisnotamountainwithinahundredmilesofDresden)andablackbagstrappedtoherwaist。Herteethstuckoutlikearabbit’s,andherfigurewasthatofabolsteronstilts。

  Harrisrushedforhiscamera,andofcoursecouldnotfindit;henevercanwhenhewantsit。WheneverweseeHarrisscuttlingupanddownlikealostdog,shouting,\"Where’smycamera?WhatthedickenshaveIdonewithmycamera?Don’teitherofyourememberwhereIputmycamera?\"——thenweknowthatforthefirsttimethatdayhehascomeacrosssomethingworthphotographing。Lateron,heremembereditwasinhisbag;thatiswhereitwouldbeonanoccasionlikethis。

  Theywerenotcontentwithappearance;theyactedthethingtotheletter。Theywalkedgapingroundthemateverystep。ThegentlemanhadanopenBaedekerinhishand,andtheladycarriedaphrasebook。TheytalkedFrenchthatnobodycouldunderstand,andGermanthattheycouldnottranslatethemselves!Themanpokedatofficialswithhisalpenstocktoattracttheirattention,andthelady,hereyecatchingsightofanadvertisementofsomebody’scocoa,said\"Shocking!\"andturnedtheotherway。

  Really,therewassomeexcuseforher。Onenotices,eveninEngland,thehomeoftheproprieties,thattheladywhodrinkscocoaappears,accordingtotheposter,torequireverylittleelseinthisworld;ayardorsoofartmuslinatthemost。OntheContinentshedispenses,sofarasonecanjudge,witheveryothernecessityoflife。Notonlyiscocoafoodanddrinktoher,itshouldbeclothesalso,accordingtotheideaofthecocoamanufacturer。Butthisbytheway。

  Ofcourse,theyimmediatelybecamethecentreofattraction。Bybeingabletorenderthemsomeslightassistance,Igainedtheadvantageoffiveminutes’conversationwiththem。Theywereveryaffable。ThegentlemantoldmehisnamewasJones,andthathecamefromManchester,buthedidnotseemtoknowwhatpartofManchester,orwhereManchesterwas。Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingto,butheevidentlydidnotknow。Hesaiditdepended。I

  askedhimifhedidnotfindanalpenstockaclumsythingtowalkaboutwiththroughacrowdedtown;headmittedthatoccasionallyitdidgetintheway。Iaskedhimifhedidnotfindaveilinterferewithhisviewofthings;heexplainedthatyouonlyworeitwhenthefliesbecametroublesome。Ienquiredoftheladyifshedidnotfindthewindblowcold;shesaidshehadnoticedit,especiallyatthecorners。IdidnotaskthesequestionsoneafteranotherasIhavehereputthemdown;Imixedthemupwithgeneralconversation,andwepartedongoodterms。

  Ihaveponderedmuchupontheapparition,andhavecometoadefiniteopinion。AmanImetlateratFrankfort,andtowhomI

  describedthepair,saidhehadseenthemhimselfinParis,threeweeksaftertheterminationoftheFashodaincident;whileatravellerforsomeEnglishsteelworkswhomwemetinStrassburgrememberedhavingseentheminBerlinduringtheexcitementcausedbytheTransvaalquestion。Myconclusionisthattheywereactorsoutofwork,hiredtodothisthingintheinterestofinternationalpeace。TheFrenchForeignOffice,wishfultoallaytheangeroftheParisianmobclamouringforwarwithEngland,securedthisadmirablecoupleandsentthemroundthetown。Youcannotbeamusedatathing,andatthesametimewanttokillit。

  TheFrenchnationsawtheEnglishcitizenandcitizeness——nocaricature,butthelivingreality——andtheirindignationexplodedinlaughter。ThesuccessofthestratagempromptedthemlaterontooffertheirservicestotheGermanGovernment,withthebeneficialresultsthatweallknow。

  OurownGovernmentmightlearnthelesson。ItmightbeaswelltokeepnearDowningStreetafewsmall,fatFrenchmen,tobesentroundthecountrywhenoccasioncalledforit,shruggingtheirshouldersandeatingfrogsandwiches;orafileofuntidy,lank—

  hairedGermansmightberetained,towalkabout,smokinglongpipes,saying\"So。\"Thepublicwouldlaughandexclaim,\"Warwithsuch?Itwouldbetooabsurd。\"FailingtheGovernment,I

  recommendtheschemetothePeaceSociety。

  OurvisittoPraguewewerecompelledtolengthensomewhat。PragueisoneofthemostinterestingtownsinEurope。Itsstonesaresaturatedwithhistoryandromance;itseverysuburbmusthavebeenabattlefield。ItisthetownthatconceivedtheReformationandhatchedtheThirtyYears’War。ButhalfPrague’stroubles,oneimagines,mighthavebeensavedtoit,haditpossessedwindowslesslargeandtemptinglyconvenient。ThefirstofthesemightycatastrophesitsetrollingbythrowingthesevenCatholiccouncillorsfromthewindowsofitsRathhausontothepikesoftheHussitesbelow。Later,itgavethesignalforthesecondbyagainthrowingtheImperialcouncillorsfromthewindowsoftheoldBurgintheHradschin——Prague’ssecond\"Fenstersturz。\"Since,otherfatefulquestionshavebeendecideinPrague,oneassumesfromtheirhavingbeenconcludedwithoutviolencethatsuchmusthavebeendiscussedincellars。Thewindow,asanargument,onefeels,wouldalwayshaveprovedtoostrongatemptationtoanytrue—bornPraguer。

  IntheTeynkirchestandstheworm—eatenpulpitfromwhichpreachedJohnHuss。Onemayhearfromtheselfsamedeskto—daythevoiceofaPapistpriest,whileinfar—offConstancearudeblockofstone,halfivyhidden,marksthespotwhereHussandJeromediedburningatthestake。Historyisfondofherlittleironies。InthissameTeynkircheliesburiedTychoBrahe,theastronomer,whomadethecommonmistakeofthinkingtheearth,withitselevenhundredcreedsandonehumanity,thecentreoftheuniverse;butwhootherwiseobservedthestarsclearly。

  ThroughPrague’sdirty,palace—borderedalleysmusthavepressedofteninhothasteblindZiskaandopen—mindedWallenstein——theyhavedubbedhim\"TheHero\"inPrague;andthetownishonestlyproudofhavingownedhimforcitizen。InhisgloomypalaceintheWaldstein—Platztheyshowasasacredspotthecabinetwhereheprayed,andseemtohavepersuadedthemselveshereallyhadasoul。

  Itssteep,windingwaysmusthavebeenchokedadozentimes,nowbySigismund’sflyinglegions,followedbyfierce—killingTarborites,andnowbypaleProtestantspursuedbythevictoriousCatholicsofMaximilian。NowSaxons,nowBavarians,andnowFrench;nowthesaintsofGustavusAdolphus,andnowthesteelfightingmachinesofFredericktheGreat,havethunderedatitsgatesandfoughtuponitsbridges。

  TheJewshavealwaysbeenanimportantfeatureofPrague。

  OccasionallytheyhaveassistedtheChristiansintheirfavouriteoccupationofslaughteringoneanother,andthegreatflagsuspendedfromthevaultingoftheAltneuschuletestifiestothecouragewithwhichtheyhelpedCatholicFerdinandtoresisttheProtestantSwedes。ThePragueGhettowasoneofthefirsttobeestablishedinEurope,andinthetinysynagogue,stillstanding,theJewofPraguehasworshippedforeighthundredyears,hiswomenfolkdevoutlylistening,without,attheearholesprovidedfortheminthemassivewalls。AJewishcemeteryadjacent,\"Bethchajim,ortheHouseofLife,\"seemsasthoughitwereburstingwithitsdead。WithinitsnarrowacreitwasthelawofcenturiesthathereornowheremustthebonesofIsraelrest。Sothewornandbrokentombstonesliepiledincloseconfusion,asthoughtossedandtumbledbythestrugglinghostbeneath。

  TheGhettowallshavelongbeenlevelled,butthelivingJewsofPraguestillclingtotheirfoetidlanes,thoughthesearebeingrapidlyreplacedbyfinenewstreetsthatpromisetoeventuallytransformthisquarterintothehandsomestpartofthetown。

  AtDresdentheyadvisedusnottotalkGermaninPrague。ForyearsracialanimositybetweentheGermanminorityandtheCzechmajorityhasragedthroughoutBohemia,andtobemistakenforaGermanincertainstreetsofPragueisinconvenienttoamanwhosestayingpowersinaracearenotwhatoncetheywere。However,wedidtalkGermanincertainstreetsinPrague;itwasacaseoftalkingGermanornothing。TheCzechdialectissaidtobeofgreatantiquityandofhighlyscientificcultivation。Itsalphabetcontainsforty—twoletters,suggestivetoastrangerofChinese。

  Itisnotalanguagetobepickedupinahurry。WedecidedthatonthewholetherewouldbelessrisktoourconstitutioninkeepingtoGerman,andasamatteroffactnoharmcametous。TheexplanationIcanonlysurmise。ThePraguerisanexceedinglyacuteperson;somesubtlefalsityofaccent,someslightgrammaticalinaccuracy,mayhavecreptintoourGerman,revealingtohimthefactthat,inspiteofallappearancestothecontrary,wewerenotrue—bornDeutscher。Idonotassertthis;Iputitforwardasapossibility。

  Toavoidunnecessarydanger,however,wedidoursight—seeingwiththeaidofaguide。NoguideIhaveevercomeacrossisperfect。

  Thisonehadtwodistinctfailings。HisEnglishwasdecidedlyweak。Indeed,itwasnotEnglishatall。Idonotknowwhatyouwouldcallit。Itwasnotaltogetherhisfault;hehadlearntEnglishfromaScotchlady。IunderstandScotchfairlywell——tokeepabreastofmodernEnglishliteraturethisisnecessary,——buttounderstandbroadScotchtalkedwithaSclavonicaccent,occasionallyrelievedbyGermanmodifications,taxestheintelligence。Forthefirsthouritwasdifficulttoridone’sselfoftheconvictionthatthemanwaschoking。Everymomentweexpectedhimtodieonourhands。Inthecourseofthemorningwegrewaccustomedtohim,andridourselvesoftheinstincttothrowhimonhisbackeverytimeheopenedhismouth,andtearhisclothesfromhim。Later,wecametounderstandapartofwhathesaid,andthisledtothediscoveryofhissecondfailing。

  Itwouldseemhehadlatelyinventedahair—restorer,whichhehadpersuadedalocalchemisttotakeupandadvertise。Halfhistimehehadbeenpointingouttous,notthebeautiesofPrague,butthebenefitslikelytoaccruetothehumanracefromtheuseofthisconcoction;andtheconventionalagreementwithwhich,undertheimpressionhewaswaxingeloquentconcerningviewsandarchitecture,wehadmethisenthusiasmhehadattributedtosympatheticinterestinthiswretchedwashofhis。

  Theresultwasthatnowtherewasnokeepinghimawayfromthesubject。Ruinedpalacesandcrumblingchurcheshedismissedwithcurtreferenceasmerefrivolities,encouragingamorbidtasteforthedecadent。Hisduty,ashesawit,wasnottoleadustodwellupontheravagesoftime,butrathertodirectourattentiontothemeansofrepairingthem。Whathadwetodowithbroken—headedheroes,orbald—headedsaints?Ourinterestshouldbesurelyinthelivingworld;inthemaidenswiththeirflowingtresses,ortheflowingtressestheymighthave,byjudicioususeof\"Kophkeo,\"intheyoungmenwiththeirfiercemoustaches——aspicturedonthelabel。

  Unconsciously,inhisownmind,hehaddividedtheworldintotwosections。ThePast(\"BeforeUse\"),asickly,disagreeable—looking,uninterestingworld。TheFuture(\"AfterUse\")afat,jolly,God—

  bless—everybodysortofworld;andthisunfittedhimasaguidetoscenesofmediaevalhistory。

  Hesentuseachabottleofthestufftoourhotel。Itappearedthatintheearlypartofourconversewithhimwehad,unwittingly,clamouredforit。Personally,Icanneitherpraiseitnorcondemnit。Alongseriesofdisappointmentshasdisheartenedme;addedtowhichapermanentatmosphereofparaffin,howeverfaint,isapttocauseremark,especiallyinthecaseofamarriedman。Now,Inevertryeventhesample。

  IgavemybottletoGeorge。HeaskedforittosendtoamanheknewinLeeds。IlearntlaterthatHarrishadgivenhimhisbottlealso,tosendtothesameman。

  AsuggestionofonionshasclungtothistoursinceweleftPrague。

  Georgehasnoticedithimself。HeattributesittotheprevalenceofgarlicinEuropeancooking。

  ItwasinPraguethatHarrisandIdidakindandfriendlythingtoGeorge。WehadnoticedforsometimepastthatGeorgewasgettingtoofondofPilsenerbeer。ThisGermanbeerisaninsidiousdrink,especiallyinhotweather;butitdoesnotdotoimbibetoofreelyofit。Itdoesnotgetintoyourhead,butafteratimeitspoilsyourwaist。IalwayssaytomyselfonenteringGermany:

  \"Now,IwilldrinknoGermanbeer。Thewhitewineofthecountry,withalittlesoda—water;perhapsoccasionallyaglassofEmsorpotash。Butbeer,never——or,atallevents,hardlyever。\"

  Itisagoodandusefulresolution,whichIrecommendtoalltravellers。IonlywishIcouldkeeptoitmyself。George,althoughIurgedhim,refusedtobindhimselfbyanysuchhardandfastlimit。HesaidthatinmoderationGermanbeerwasgood。

  \"Oneglassinthemorning,\"saidGeorge,\"oneintheevening,oreventwo。Thatwilldonoharmtoanyone。\"

  Maybehewasright。Itwashishalf—dozenglassesthattroubledHarrisandmyself。

  \"Weoughttodosomethingtostopit,\"saidHarris;\"itisbecomingserious。\"

  \"It’shereditary,sohehasexplainedtome,\"Ianswered。\"Itseemshisfamilyhavealwaysbeenthirsty。\"

  \"ThereisApollinariswater,\"repliedHarris,\"which,Ibelieve,withalittlelemonsqueezedintoit,ispracticallyharmless。

  WhatIamthinkingaboutishisfigure。Hewillloseallhisnaturalelegance。\"

  Wetalkedthematterover,and,Providenceaidingus,wefixeduponaplan。Fortheornamentationofthetownanewstatuehadjustbeencast。Iforgetofwhomitwasastatue。Ionlyrememberthatintheessentialsitwastheusualsortofstreetstatue,representingtheusualsortofgentleman,withtheusualstiffneck,ridingtheusualsortofhorse——thehorsethatalwayswalksonitshindlegs,keepingitsfrontpawsforbeatingtime。Butindetailitpossessedindividuality。Insteadoftheusualswordorbaton,themanwasholding,stretchedoutinhishand,hisownplumedhat;andthehorse,insteadoftheusualwaterfallforatail,possessedasomewhatattenuatedappendagethatsomehowappearedoutofkeepingwithhisostentatiousbehaviour。Onefeltthatahorsewithataillikethatwouldnothaveprancedsomuch。

  ItstoodinasmallsquarenotfarfromthefurtherendoftheKarlsbrucke,butitstoodthereonlytemporarily。Beforedecidingfinallywheretofixit,thetownauthoritieshadresolved,verysensibly,tojudgebypracticaltestwhereitwouldlookbest。

  Accordingly,theyhadmadethreeroughcopiesofthestatue——merewoodenprofiles,thingsthatwouldnotbearlookingatclosely,butwhich,viewedfromalittledistance,producedalltheeffectthatwasnecessary。OneofthesetheyhadsetupattheapproachtotheFranz—Josefsbrucke,asecondstoodintheopenspacebehindthetheatre,andthethirdinthecentreoftheWenzelsplatz。

  \"IfGeorgeisnotinthesecretofthisthing,\"saidHarris——wewerewalkingbyourselvesforanhour,hehavingremainedbehindinthehoteltowritealettertohisaunt,——\"ifhehasnotobservedthesestatues,thenbytheiraidwewillmakeabetterandathinnermanofhim,andthatthisveryevening。\"

  Soduringdinnerwesoundedhim,judiciously;andfindinghimignorantofthematter,wetookhimout,andledhimbyside—

  streetstotheplacewherestoodtherealstatue。Georgewasforlookingatitandpassingon,asishiswaywithstatues,butweinsistedonhispullingupandviewingthethingconscientiously。

  Wewalkedhimroundthatstatuefourtimes,andshowedittohimfromeverypossiblepointofview。Ithink,onthewhole,weratherboredhimwiththething,butourobjectwastoimpressituponhim。Wetoldhimthehistoryofthemanwhorodeuponthehorse,thenameoftheartistwhohadmadethestatue,howmuchitweighed,howmuchitmeasured。Weworkedthatstatueintohissystem。Bythetimewehaddonewithhimheknewmoreaboutthatstatue,forthetimebeing,thanheknewaboutanythingelse。Wesoakedhiminthatstatue,andonlylethimgoatlastontheconditionthathewouldcomeagainwithusinthemorning,whenwecouldallseeitbetter,andforsuchpurposewesawtoitthathemadeanoteinhispocket—bookoftheplacewherethestatuestood。

  Thenweaccompaniedhimtohisfavouritebeerhall,andsatbesidehim,tellinghimanecdotesofmenwho,unaccustomedtoGermanbeer,anddrinkingtoomuchofit,hadgonemadanddevelopedhomicidalmania;ofmenwhohaddiedyoungthroughdrinkingGermanbeer;ofloversthatGermanbeerhadbeenthemeansofpartingforeverfrombeautifulgirls。

  Atteno’clockwestartedtowalkbacktothehotel。Itwasastormy—lookingnight,withheavycloudsdriftingoveralightmoon。

  Harrissaid:

  \"Wewon’tgobackthesamewaywecame;we’llwalkbackbytheriver。Itislovelyinthemoonlight。\"

  Harristoldasadhistory,aswewalked,aboutamanheonceknew,whoisnowinahomeforharmlessimbeciles。Hesaidherecalledthestorybecauseitwasonjustsuchanothernightasthisthathewaswalkingwiththatmantheverylasttimeheeversawthepoorfellow。TheywerestrollingdowntheThamesEmbankment,Harrissaid,andthemanfrightenedhimthenbypersistingthathesawthestatueoftheDukeofWellingtonatthecornerofWestminsterBridge,when,aseverybodyknows,itstandsinPiccadilly。

  Itwasatthisexactinstantthatwecameinsightofthefirstofthesewoodencopies。Itoccupiedthecentreofasmall,railed—insquarealittleaboveusontheoppositesideoftheway。Georgesuddenlystoodstillandleantagainstthewallofthequay。

  \"What’sthematter?\"Isaid;\"feelinggiddy?\"

  Hesaid:\"Ido,alittle。Let’sresthereamoment。\"

  Hestoodtherewithhiseyesgluedtothething。

  Hesaid,speakinghuskily:

  \"Talkingofstatues,whatalwaysstrikesmeishowverymuchonestatueislikeanotherstatue。\"

  Harrissaid:\"Icannotagreewithyouthere——pictures,ifyoulike。Somepicturesareverylikeotherpictures,butwithastatuethereisalwayssomethingdistinctive。Takethatstatuewesawearlyintheevening,\"continuedHarris,\"beforewewentintotheconcerthall。Itrepresentedamansittingonahorse。InPragueyouwillseeotherstatuesofmenonhorses,butnothingatalllikethatone。\"

  \"Yestheyare,\"saidGeorge;\"theyareallalike。It’salwaysthesamehorse,andit’salwaysthesameman。Theyareallexactlyalike。It’sidioticnonsensetosaytheyarenot。\"

  HeappearedtobeangrywithHarris。

  \"Whatmakesyouthinkso?\"Iasked。

  \"Whatmakesmethinkso?\"retortedGeorge,nowturninguponme。

  \"Why,lookatthatdamnedthingoverthere!\"

  Isaid:\"Whatdamnedthing?\"

  \"Why,thatthing,\"saidGeorge;\"lookatit!Thereisthesamehorsewithhalfatail,standingonitshindlegs;thesamemanwithouthishat;thesame——\"

  Harrissaid:\"YouaretalkingnowaboutthestatuewesawintheRingplatz。\"

  \"No,I’mnot,\"repliedGeorge;\"I’mtalkingaboutthestatueoverthere。\"

  \"Whatstatue?\"saidHarris。

  GeorgelookedatHarris;butHarrisisamanwhomight,withcare,havebeenafairamateuractor。Hisfacemerelyexpressedfriendlysorrow,mingledwithalarm。Next,Georgeturnedhisgazeonme。I

  endeavoured,sofaraslaywithme,tocopyHarris’sexpression,addingtoitonmyownaccountatouchofreproof。

  \"Willyouhaveacab?\"IsaidaskindlyasIcouldtoGeorge。

  \"I’llrunandgetone。\"

  \"WhatthedevildoIwantwithacab?\"heanswered,ungraciously。

  \"Can’tyoufellowsunderstandajoke?It’slikebeingoutwithacoupleofconfoundedoldwomen,\"sayingwhich,hestartedoffacrossthebridge,leavingustofollow。

  \"Iamsogladthatwasonlyajokeofyours,\"saidHarris,onourovertakinghim。\"Iknewacaseofsofteningofthebrainthatbegan——\"

  \"Oh,you’reasillyass!\"saidGeorge,cuttinghimshort;\"youknoweverything。\"

  Hewasreallymostunpleasantinhismanner。

  Wetookhimroundbytheriversideofthetheatre。Wetoldhimitwastheshortestway,and,asamatteroffact,itwas。Intheopenspacebehindthetheatrestoodthesecondofthesewoodenapparitions。Georgelookedatit,andagainstoodstill。

  \"What’sthematter?\"saidHarris,kindly。\"Youarenotill,areyou?\"

  \"Idon’tbelievethisistheshortestway,\"saidGeorge。

  \"Iassureyouitis,\"persistedHarris。

  \"Well,I’mgoingtheother,\"saidGeorge;andheturnedandwent,we,asbefore,followinghim。

  AlongtheFerdinandStrasseHarrisandItalkedaboutprivatelunaticasylums,which,Harrissaid,werenotwellmanagedinEngland。Hesaidafriendofhis,apatientinalunaticasylum—

  Georgesaid,interrupting:\"Youappeartohavealargenumberoffriendsinlunaticasylums。\"

  Hesaiditinamostinsultingtone,asthoughtoimplythatthatiswhereonewouldlookforthemajorityofHarris’sfriends。ButHarrisdidnotgetangry;hemerelyreplied,quitemildly:

  \"Well,itreallyisextraordinary,whenonecomestothinkofit,howmanyofthemhavegonethatwaysoonerorlater。Igetquitenervoussometimes,now。\"

  AtthecorneroftheWenzelsplatz,Harris,whowasafewstepsaheadofus,paused。

  \"It’safinestreet,isn’tit?\"hesaid,stickinghishandsinhispockets,andgazingupatitadmiringly。

  GeorgeandIfollowedsuit。Twohundredyardsawayfromus,initsverycentre,wasthethirdoftheseghostlystatues。Ithinkitwasthebestofthethree——themostlike,themostdeceptive。Itstoodboldlyoutlinedagainstthewildsky:thehorseonitshindlegs,withitscuriouslyattenuatedtail;themanbareheaded,pointingwithhisplumedhattothenowentirelyvisiblemoon。

  \"Ithink,ifyoudon’tmind,\"saidGeorge——hespokewithalmostapatheticringinhisvoice,hisaggressivenesshadcompletelyfallenfromhim,——\"thatIwillhavethatcab,ifthere’sonehandy。\"

  \"Ithoughtyouwerelookingqueer,\"saidHarris,kindly。\"It’syourhead,isn’tit?\"

  \"Perhapsitis,\"answeredGeorge。

  \"Ihavenoticeditcoiningon,\"saidHarris;\"butIdidn’tliketosayanythingtoyou。Youfancyyouseethings,don’tyou?\"

  \"No,no;itisn’tthat,\"repliedGeorge,ratherquickly。\"Idon’tknowwhatitis。\"

  \"Ido,\"saidHarris,solemnly,\"andI’lltellyou。It’sthisGermanbeerthatyouaredrinking。Ihaveknownacasewhereaman——\"

  \"Don’ttellmeabouthimjustnow,\"saidGeorge。\"Idaresayit’strue,butsomehowIdon’tfeelIwanttohearabouthim。\"

  \"Youarenotusedtoit,\"saidHarris。

  \"Ishallgiveitupfromto—night,\"saidGeorge。\"Ithinkyoumustberight;itdoesn’tseemtoagreewithme。\"

  Wetookhimhome,andsawhimtobed。Hewasverygentleandquitegrateful。

  Oneeveninglateron,afteralongday’sride,followedbyamostsatisfactorydinner,westartedhimonabigcigar,and,removingthingsfromhisreach,toldhimofthisstratagemthatforhisgoodwehadplanned。

  \"Howmanycopiesofthatstatuedidyousaywesaw?\"askedGeorge,afterwehadfinished。

  \"Three,\"repliedHarris。

  \"Onlythree?\"saidGeorge。\"Areyousure?\"

  \"Positive,\"repliedHarris。\"Why?\"

  \"Oh,nothing!\"answeredGeorge。

  ButIdon’tthinkhequitebelievedHarris。

  FromPraguewetravelledtoNuremberg,throughCarlsbad。GoodGermans,whentheydie,go,theysay,toCarlsbad,asgoodAmericanstoParis。ThisIdoubt,seeingthatitisasmallplacewithnoconvenienceforacrowd。InCarlsbad,youriseatfive,thefashionablehourforpromenade,whenthebandplaysundertheColonnade,andtheSprudelisfilledwithapackedthrongoveramilelong,beingfromsixtoeightinthemorning。HereyoumayhearmorelanguagesspokenthantheTowerofBabelcouldhaveechoed。PolishJewsandRussianprinces,ChinesemandarinsandTurkishpashas,NorwegianslookingasiftheyhadsteppedoutofIbsen’splays,womenfromtheBoulevards,SpanishgrandeesandEnglishcountesses,mountaineersfromMontenegroandmillionairesfromChicago,youwillfindeverydozenyards。EveryluxuryintheworldCarlsbadprovidesforitsvisitors,withtheoneexceptionofpepper。Thatyoucannotgetwithinfivemilesofthetownformoney;whatyoucangetthereforloveisnotworthtakingaway。

  Pepper,totheliverbrigadethatformsfour—fifthsofCarlsbad’scustomers,ispoison;and,preventionbeingbetterthancure,itiscarefullykeptoutoftheneighbourhood。\"Pepperparties\"areformedinCarlsbadtojourneytosomeplacewithouttheboundary,andthereindulgeinpepperorgies。

  Nuremberg,ifoneexpectsatownofmediaevalappearance,disappoints。Quaintcorners,picturesqueglimpses,thereareinplenty;buteverywheretheyaresurroundedandintrudeduponbythemodern,andevenwhatisancientisnotnearlysoancientasonethoughtitwas。Afterall,atown,likeawoman,isonlyasoldasitlooks;andNurembergisstillacomfortable—lookingdame,itsagesomewhatdifficulttoconceiveunderitsfreshpaintandstuccointheblazeofthegasandtheelectriclight。Still,lookingclosely,youmayseeitswrinkledwallsandgreytowers。

  CHAPTERIX

  Harrisbreaksthelaw——Thehelpfulman:Thedangersthatbesethim——Georgesetsforthuponacareerofcrime——ThosetowhomGermanywouldcomeasaboonandablessing——TheEnglishSinner:

  Hisdisappointments——TheGermanSinner:Hisexceptionaladvantages——Whatyoumaynotdowithyourbed——Aninexpensivevice—

  —TheGermandog:Hissimplegoodness——Themisbehaviourofthebeetle——Apeoplethatgothewaytheyoughttogo——TheGermansmallboy:Hisloveoflegality——Howtogoastraywithaperambulator——

  TheGermanstudent:Hischastenedwilfulness。

  Allthreeofus,bysomemeansoranother,managed,betweenNurembergandtheBlackForest,togetintotrouble。

  HarrisledoffatStuttgartbyinsultinganofficial。Stuttgartisacharmingtown,cleanandbright,asmallerDresden。Ithastheadditionalattractionofcontaininglittlethatoneneedtogooutofone’swaytosee:amedium—sizedpicturegallery,asmallmuseumofantiquities,andhalfapalace,andyouarethroughwiththeentirethingandcanenjoyyourself。Harrisdidnotknowitwasanofficialhewasinsulting。Hetookitforafireman(itlookedlikedafireman),andhecalledita\"dummerEsel。\"

  InGermanyouarenotpermittedtocallanofficiala\"sillyass,\"

  butundoubtedlythisparticularmanwasone。Whathadhappenedwasthis:HarrisintheStadgarten,anxioustogetout,andseeingagateopenbeforehim,hadsteppedoverawireintothestreet。

  Harrismaintainsheneversawit,butundoubtedlytherewashangingtothewireanotice,\"DurchgangVerboten!\"Theman,whowasstandingnearthegatesstoppedHarris,andpointedouttohimthisnotice。Harristhankedhim,andpassedon。Themancameafterhim,andexplainedthattreatmentofthematterinsuchoff—handwaycouldnotbeallowed;whatwasnecessarytoputthebusinessrightwasthatHarrisshouldstepbackoverthewireintothegarden。Harrispointedouttothemanthatthenoticesaid\"goingthroughforbidden,\"andthat,therefore,byre—enteringthegardenthatwayhewouldbeinfringingthelawasecondtime。Themansawthisforhimself,andsuggestedthattogetoverthedifficultyHarrisshouldgobackintothegardenbytheproperentrance,whichwasroundthecorner,andafterwardsimmediatelycomeoutagainbythesamegate。ThenitwasthatHarriscalledthemanasillyass。

  Thatdelayedusaday,andcostHarrisfortymarks。

  IfollowedsuitatCarlsruhe,bystealingabicycle。Ididnotmeantostealthebicycle;Iwasmerelytryingtobeuseful。ThetrainwasonthepointofstartingwhenInoticed,asIthought,Harris’sbicyclestillinthegoodsvan。Noonewasabouttohelpme。Ijumpedintothevanandhauleditout,onlyjustintime。

  Wheelingitdowntheplatformintriumph,IcameacrossHarris’sbicycle,standingagainstawallbehindsomemilk—cans。ThebicycleIhadsecuredwasnotHarris’s,butsomeotherman’s。

  Itwasanawkwardsituation。InEngland,Ishouldhavegonetothestationmasterandexplainedmymistake。ButinGermanytheyarenotcontentwithyourexplainingalittlematterofthissorttooneman:theytakeyouroundandgetyoutoexplainittoabouthalfadozen;andifanyoneofthehalfdozenhappensnottobehandy,ornottohavetimejustthentolistentoyou,theyhaveahabitofleavingyouoverforthenighttofinishyourexplanationthenextmorning。IthoughtIwouldjustputthethingoutofsight,andthen,withoutmakinganyfussorshow,takeashortwalk。Ifoundawoodshed,whichseemedjusttheveryplace,andwaswheelingthebicycleintoitwhen,unfortunately,ared—hattedrailwayofficial,withtheairsofaretiredfield—marshal,caughtsightofmeandcameup。Hesaid:

  \"Whatareyoudoingwiththatbicycle?\"

  Isaid:\"Iamgoingtoputitinthiswoodshedoutoftheway。\"

  ItriedtoconveybymytonethatIwasperformingakindandthoughtfulaction,forwhichtherailwayofficialsoughttothankme;buthewasunresponsive。

  \"Isityourbicycle?\"hesaid。

  \"Well,notexactly,\"Ireplied。

  \"Whoseisit?\"heasked,quitesharply。

  \"Ican’ttellyou,\"Ianswered。\"Idon’tknowwhosebicycleitis。\"

  \"Wheredidyougetitfrom?\"washisnextquestion。Therewasasuspiciousnessabouthistonethatwasalmostinsulting。

  \"Igotit,\"Ianswered,withasmuchcalmdignityasatthemomentIcouldassume,\"outofthetrain。\"

  \"Thefactis,\"Icontinued,frankly,\"Ihavemadeamistake。\"

  Hedidnotallowmetimetofinish。Hemerelysaidhethoughtsotoo,andblewawhistle。

  Recollectionofthesubsequentproceedingsisnot,sofarasIamconcerned,amusing。Byamiracleofgoodluck——theysayProvidencewatchesovercertainofus——theincidenthappenedinCarlsruhe,whereIpossessaGermanfriend,anofficialofsomeimportance。

  UponwhatwouldhavebeenmyfatehadthestationnotbeenatCarlsruhe,orhadmyfriendbeenfromhome,Idonotcaretodwell;

  asitwasIgotoff,asthesayingis,bytheskinofmyteeth。I

  shouldliketoaddthatIleftCarlsruhewithoutastainuponmycharacter,butthatwouldnotbethetruth。Mygoingscotfreeisregardedinpolicecirclestheretothisdayasagravemiscarriageofjustice。

  ButalllessersinsinksintoinsignificancebesidethelawlessnessofGeorge。Thebicycleincidenthadthrownusallintoconfusion,withtheresultthatwelostGeorgealtogether。Ittranspiredsubsequentlythathewaswaitingforusoutsidethepolicecourt;

  butthisatthetimewedidnotknow。Wethought,maybe,hehadgoneontoBadenbyhimself;andanxioustogetawayfromCarlsruhe,andnot,perhaps,thinkingoutthingstooclearly,wejumpedintothenexttrainthatcameupandproceededthither。

  WhenGeorge,tiredofwaiting,returnedtothestation,hefoundusgoneandhefoundhisluggagegone。Harrishadhisticket;Iwasactingasbankertotheparty,sothathehadinhispocketonlysomesmallchange。Excusinghimselfuponthesegrounds,hethereuponcommenceddeliberatelyacareerofcrimethat,readingitlater,assetforthbaldlyintheofficialsummons,madethehairofHarrisandmyselfalmosttostandonend。

  Germantravelling,itmaybeexplained,issomewhatcomplicated。

  Youbuyaticketatthestationyoustartfromfortheplaceyouwanttogoto。Youmightthinkthiswouldenableyoutogetthere,butitdoesnot。Whenyourtraincomesup,youattempttoswarmintoit;buttheguardmagnificentlywavesyouaway。Whereareyourcredentials?Youshowhimyourticket。Heexplainstoyouthatbyitselfthatisofnoservicewhatever;youhaveonlytakenthefirststeptowardstravelling;youmustgobacktothebooking—

  officeandgetinadditionwhatiscalleda\"schnellzugticket。\"

  Withthisyoureturn,thinkingyourtroublesover。Youareallowedtogetin,sofarsogood。Butyoumustnotsitdownanywhere,andyoumustnotstandstill,andyoumustnotwanderabout。Youmusttakeanotherticket,thistimewhatiscalleda\"platzticket,\"

  whichentitlesyoutoaplaceforacertaindistance。

  Whatamancoulddowhopersistedintakingnothingbuttheoneticket,Ihaveoftenwondered。Wouldhebeentitledtorunbehindthetrainonthesix—footway?Orcouldhestickalabelonhimselfandgetintothegoodsvan?Again,whatcouldbedonewiththemanwho,havingtakenhisschnellzugticket,obstinatelyrefused,orhadnotthemoneytotakeaplatzticket:wouldtheylethimlieintheumbrellarack,orallowhimtohanghimselfoutofthewindow?

  ToreturntoGeorge,hehadjustsufficientmoneytotakeathird—

  classslowtraintickettoBaden,andthatwasall。Toavoidtheinquisitivenessoftheguard,hewaitedtillthetrainwasmoving,andthenjumpedin。

  Thatwashisfirstsin:

  (a)Enteringatraininmotion;

  (b)Afterbeingwarnednottodosobyanofficial。

  Secondsin:

  (a)Travellingintrainofsuperiorclasstothatforwhichticketwasheld。

  (b)Refusingtopaydifferencewhendemandedbyanofficial。

  (Georgesayshedidnot\"refuse\";hesimplytoldthemanhehadnotgotit。)

  Thirdsin:

  (a)Travellingincarriageofsuperiorclasstothatforwhichticketwasheld。

  (b)Refusingtopaydifferencewhendemandedbyanofficial。

  (AgainGeorgedisputestheaccuracyofthereport。Heturnedhispocketsout,andofferedthemanallhehad,whichwasabouteightpenceinGermanmoney。Heofferedtogointoathirdclass,buttherewasnothirdclass。Heofferedtogointothegoodsvan,buttheywouldnothearofit。)

  Fourthsin:

  (a)Occupyingseat,andnotpayingforsame。

  (b)Loiteringaboutcorridor。(Astheywouldnotlethimsitdownwithoutpaying,andashecouldnotpay,itwasdifficulttoseewhatelsehecoulddo。)

  ButexplanationsareheldasnoexcuseinGermany;andhisjourneyfromCarlsruhetoBadenwasoneofthemostexpensiveperhapsonrecord。

  ReflectinguponthecaseandfrequencywithwhichonegetsintotroublehereinGermany,oneisledtotheconclusionthatthiscountrywouldcomeasaboonandablessingtotheaverageyoungEnglishman。Tothemedicalstudent,totheeaterofdinnersattheTemple,tothesubalternonleave,lifeinLondonisawearisomeproceeding。ThehealthyBritontakeshispleasurelawlessly,oritisnopleasuretohim。Nothingthathemaydoaffordstohimanygenuinesatisfaction。Tobeintroubleofsomesortishisonlyideaofbliss。Now,Englandaffordshimsmallopportunityinthisrespect;togethimselfintoascraperequiresagooddealofpersistenceonthepartoftheyoungEnglishman。

  Ispokeonthissubjectonedaywithourseniorchurchwarden。Itwasthemorningofthe10thofNovember,andwewerebothofusglancing,somewhatanxiously,throughthepolicereports。TheusualbatchofyoungmenhadbeensummonedforcreatingtheusualdisturbancethenightbeforeattheCriterion。Myfriendthechurchwardenhasboysofhisown,andanephewofmine,uponwhomI

  amkeepingafatherlyeye,isbyafondmothersupposedtobeinLondonforthesolepurposeofstudyingengineering。Nonamesweknewhappened,byfortunatechance,tobeinthelistofthosedetainedincustody,and,relieved,wefelltomoralisinguponthefollyanddepravityofyouth。

  \"Itisveryremarkable,\"saidmyfriendthechurchwarden,\"howtheCriterionretainsitspositioninthisrespect。ItwasjustsowhenIwasyoung;theeveningalwayswoundupwitharowattheCriterion。\"

  \"Someaningless,\"Iremarked。

  \"Somonotonous,\"hereplied。\"Youhavenoidea,\"hecontinued,adreamyexpressionstealingoverhisfurrowedface,\"howunutterablytiredonecanbecomeofthewalkfromPiccadillyCircustotheVineStreetPoliceCourt。Yet,whatelsewasthereforustodo?

  Simplynothing。Sometimeswewouldputoutastreetlamp,andamanwouldcomeroundandlightitagain。Ifoneinsultedapoliceman,hesimplytooknonotice。Hedidnotevenknowhewasbeinginsulted;or,ifhedid,heseemednottocare。YoucouldfightaCoventGardenporter,ifyoufanciedyourselfatthatsortofthing。Generallyspeaking,theportergotthebestofit;andwhenhediditcostyoufiveshillings,andwhenhedidnotthepricewashalfasovereign。Icouldneverseemuchexcitementinthatparticularsport。Itrieddrivingahansomcabonce。ThathasalwaysbeenregardedastheacmeofmodernTomandJerryism。I

  stoleitlateonenightfromoutsideapublic—houseinDeanStreet,andthefirstthingthathappenedtomewasthatIwashailedinGoldenSquarebyanoldladysurroundedbythreechildren,twoofthemcryingandthethirdonehalfasleep。BeforeIcouldgetawayshehadshotthebratsintothecab,takenmynumber,paidme,soshesaid,ashillingoverthelegalfare,anddirectedmetoanaddressalittlebeyondwhatshecalledNorthKensington。Asamatteroffact,theplaceturnedouttobetheothersideofWillesden。Thehorsewastired,andthejourneytookuswellovertwohours。ItwastheslowestlarkIeverrememberbeingconcernedin。Itriedoneortwicetopersuadethechildrentoletmetakethembacktotheoldlady:buteverytimeIopenedthetrap—doortospeaktothemtheyoungestone,aboy,startedscreaming;andwhenIofferedotherdriverstotransferthejobtothem,mostofthemrepliedinthewordsofasongpopularaboutthatperiod:

  ’Oh,George,don’tyouthinkyou’regoingjustabittoofar?’OnemanofferedtotakehometomywifeanylastmessageImightbethinkingof,whileanotherpromisedtoorganiseapartytocomeanddigmeoutinthespring。WhenImountedthedickeyIhadimaginedmyselfdrivingapepperyoldcoloneltosomelonesomeandcablessregion,halfadozenmilesfromwherehewantedtogo,andthereleavinghimuponthekerbstonetoswear。Aboutthattheremighthavebeengoodsportortheremightnot,accordingtocircumstancesandthecolonel。Theideaofatriptoanoutlyingsuburbinchargeofanurseryfullofhelplessinfantshadneveroccurredtome。No,London,\"concludedmyfriendthechurchwardenwithasigh,\"affordsbutlimitedopportunitytotheloveroftheillegal。\"

  Now,inGermany,ontheotherhand,troubleistobehadfortheasking。TherearemanythingsinGermanythatyoumustnotdothatarequiteeasytodo。ToanyyoungEnglishmanyearningtogethimselfintoascrape,andfindinghimselfhamperedinhisowncountry,IwouldadviseasingletickettoGermany;areturn,lastingasitdoesonlyamonth,mightproveawaste。

  InthePoliceGuideoftheFatherlandhewillfindsetforthalistofthethingsthedoingofwhichwillbringtohiminterestandexcitement。InGermanyyoumustnothangyourbedoutofwindow。

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