第4章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"THE KREUTZER SONATA",免费读到尾

  \"’Youhavebecomeabsolutelyimpossible,’shebegan,orsomesuchphraseasthatregardingmycharacter,trying,asusual,togivemeasmuchpainaspossible。’Afterwhatyouhavedonetomysister(shereferredtoanincidentwithhersister,inwhich,besidemyself,Ihadutteredbrutalities;sheknewthatthattorturedme,andtriedtotouchmeinthattenderspot)nothingwillastonishme。’

  \"’Yes,offended,humiliated,anddishonored,andafterthattoholdmestillresponsible,’thoughtI,andsuddenlyarage,suchahatredinvadedmeasIdonotremembertohaveeverfeltbefore。ForthefirsttimeIdesiredtoexpressthishatredphysically。Ileapeduponher,butatthesamemomentI

  understoodmycondition,andIaskedmyselfwhetheritwouldbewellformetoabandonmyselftomyfury。AndIansweredmyselfthatitwouldbewell,thatitwouldfrightenher,and,insteadofresisting,Ilashedandspurredmyselfon,andwasgladtofeelmyangerboilingmoreandmorefiercely。

  \"’Goaway,orIwillkillyou!’Icried,purposely,withafrightfulvoice,andIgraspedherbythearm。Shedidnotgoaway。ThenItwistedherarm,andpushedherawayviolently。

  \"’Whatisthematterwithyou?Cometoyoursenses!’sheshrieked。

  \"’Goaway,’roaredI,louderthanever,rollingmyeyeswildly。

  ’Ittakesyoutoputmeinsuchafury。Idonotanswerformyself!Goaway!’

  \"Inabandoningmyselftomyanger,Ibecamesteepedinit,andI

  wantedtocommitsomeviolentacttoshowtheforceofmyfury。

  Ifeltaterribledesiretobeather,tokillher,butIrealizedthatthatcouldnotbe,andIrestrainedmyself。Idrewbackfromher,rushedtothetable,graspedthepaper-weight,andthrewitonthefloorbyherside。Itookcaretoaimalittletooneside,and,beforeshedisappeared(Ididitsothatshecouldseeit),Igraspedacandlestick,whichIalsohurled,andthentookdownthebarometer,continuingtoshout:

  \"’Goaway!Idonotanswerformyself!’

  \"Shedisappeared,andIimmediatelyceasedmydemonstrations。Anhourlatertheoldservantcametomeandsaidthatmywifewasinafitofhysterics。Iwenttoseeher。Shesobbedandlaughed,incapableofexpressinganything,herwholebodyinatremble。Shewasnotshamming,shewasreallysick。Wesentforthedoctor,andallnightlongIcaredforher。Towarddaylightshegrewcalmer,andwebecamereconciledundertheinfluenceofthatfeelingwhichwecalled’love。’Thenextmorning,when,afterthereconciliation,IconfessedtoherthatIwasjealousofTroukhatchevsky,shewasnotatallembarrassed,andbegantolaughinthemostnaturalway,sostrangedidthepossibilityofbeingledastraybysuchamanappeartoher。

  \"’Withsuchamancananhonestwomanentertainanyfeelingbeyondthepleasureofenjoyingmusicwithhim?Butifyoulike,Iamreadytoneverseehimagain,evenonSunday,althougheverybodyhasbeeninvited。WritehimthatIamindisposed,andthatwillendthematter。Onlyonethingannoysme,——thatanyonecouldhavethoughthimdangerous。Iamtooproudnottodetestsuchthoughts。’

  \"Andshedidnotlie。Shebelievedwhatshesaid。Shehopedbyherwordstoprovokeinherselfacontemptforhim,andtherebytodefendherself。Butshedidnotsucceed。Everythingwasdirectedagainsther,especiallythatabominablemusic。Soendedthequarrel,andonSundayourguestscame,andTroukhatchevskyandmywifeagainplayedtogether。

  CHAPTERXXIII。

  \"IthinkthatitissuperfluoustosaythatIwasveryvain。Ifonehasnovanityinthislifeofours,thereisnosufficientreasonforliving。SoforthatSundayIhadbusiedmyselfintastefullyarrangingthingsforthedinnerandthemusicalsoiree。Ihadpurchasedmyselfnumerousthingsforthedinner,andhadchosentheguests。Towardsixo’clocktheyarrived,andafterthemTroukhatchevsky,inhisdress-coat,withdiamondshirt-studs,inbadtaste。Heborehimselfwithease。Toallquestionsherespondedpromptly,withasmileofcontentmentandunderstanding,andthatpeculiarexpressionwhichwasintendedtomean:’AllthatyoumaydoandsaywillbeexactlywhatI

  expected。’EverythingabouthimthatwasnotcorrectInownoticedwithespecialpleasure,foritalltendedtotranquillizeme,andprovetomethattomywifehestoodinsuchadegreeofinferioritythat,asshehadtoldme,shecouldnotstooptohislevel。Lessbecauseofmywife’sassurancesthanbecauseoftheatrocioussufferingswhichIfeltinjealousy,Inolongerallowedmyselftobejealous。

  \"Inspiteofthat,Iwasnotateasewiththemusicianorwithherduringdinner-timeandthetimethatelapsedbeforethebeginningofthemusic。InvoluntarilyIfollowedeachoftheirgesturesandlooks。Thedinner,likealldinners,wastiresomeandconventional。Notlongafterwardthemusicbegan。Hewenttogethisviolin;mywifeadvancedtothepiano,andrummagedamongthescores。Oh,howwellIrememberallthedetailsofthatevening!Irememberhowhebroughttheviolin,howheopenedthebox,tookoffthesergeembroideredbyalady’shand,andbegantotunetheinstrument。Icanstillseemywifesitdown,withafalseairofindifference,underwhichitwasplainthatshehidagreattimidity,atimiditythatwasespeciallyduetohercomparativelackofmusicalknowledge。Shesatdownwiththatfalseairinfrontofthepiano,andthenbegantheusualpreliminaries,——thepizzicatioftheviolinandthearrangementofthescores。Irememberthenhowtheylookedateachother,andcastaglanceattheirauditorswhoweretakingtheirseats。

  Theysaidafewwordstoeachother,andthemusicbegan。TheyplayedBeethoven’s’KreutzerSonata。’Doyouknowthefirstpresto?Doyouknowit?Ah!\"……

  Posdnicheffheavedasigh,andwassilentforalongtime。

  \"Aterriblethingisthatsonata,especiallythepresto!Andaterriblethingismusicingeneral。Whatisit?Whydoesitdowhatitdoes?Theysaythatmusicstirsthesoul。Stupidity!A

  lie!Itacts,itactsfrightfully(Ispeakformyself),butnotinanennoblingway。Itactsneitherinanennoblingnoradebasingway,butinanirritatingway。HowshallIsayit?

  Musicmakesmeforgetmyrealsituation。Ittransportsmeintoastatewhichisnotmyown。UndertheinfluenceofmusicIreallyseemtofeelwhatIdonotfeel,tounderstandwhatIdonotunderstand,tohavepowerswhichIcannothave。Musicseemstometoactlikeyawningorlaughter;Ihavenodesiretosleep,butI

  yawnwhenIseeothersyawn;withnoreasontolaugh,IlaughwhenIhearotherslaugh。Andmusictransportsmeimmediatelyintotheconditionofsoulinwhichhewhowrotethemusicfoundhimselfatthattime。Ibecomeconfoundedwithhissoul,andwithhimIpassfromoneconditiontoanother。Butwhythat?I

  knownothingaboutit?ButhewhowroteBeethoven’s’KreutzerSonata’knewwellwhyhefoundhimselfinacertaincondition。

  Thatconditionledhimtocertainactions,andforthatreasontohimhadameaning,buttomenone,nonewhatever。Andthatiswhymusicprovokesanexcitementwhichitdoesnotbringtoaconclusion。Forinstance,amilitarymarchisplayed;thesoldierpassestothesoundofthismarch,andthemusicisfinished。Adanceisplayed;Ihavefinisheddancing,andthemusicisfinished。Amassissung;Ireceivethesacrament,andagainthemusicisfinished。Butanyothermusicprovokesanexcitement,andthisexcitementisnotaccompaniedbythethingthatneedsproperlytobedone,andthatiswhymusicissodangerous,andsometimesactssofrightfully。

  \"InChinamusicisunderthecontroloftheState,andthatisthewayitoughttobe。Isitadmissiblethatthefirstcomershouldhypnotizeoneormorepersons,andthendowiththemashelikes?Andespeciallythatthehypnotizershouldbethefirstimmoralindividualwhohappenstocomealong?Itisafrightfulpowerinthehandsofanyone,nomatterwhom。Forinstance,shouldtheybeallowedtoplaythis’KreutzerSonata,’thefirstpresto,——andtherearemanylikeit,——inparlors,amongladieswearinglowneckeddresses,orinconcerts,thenfinishthepiece,receivetheapplause,andthenbeginanotherpiece?Thesethingsshouldbeplayedundercertaincircumstances,onlyincaseswhereitisnecessarytoincitecertainactionscorrespondingtothemusic。Buttoinciteanenergyoffeelingwhichcorrespondstoneitherthetimenortheplace,andisexpendedinnothing,cannotfailtoactdangerously。Onmeinparticularthispieceactedinafrightfulmanner。Onewouldhavesaidthatnewsentiments,newvirtualities,ofwhichIwasformerlyignorant,haddevelopedinme。’Ah,yes,that’sit!

  NotatallasIlivedandthoughtbefore!Thisistherightwaytolive!’

  \"ThusIspoketomysoulasIlistenedtothatmusic。WhatwasthisnewthingthatIthuslearned?ThatIdidnotrealize,buttheconsciousnessofthisindefinitestatefilledmewithjoy。

  Inthatstatetherewasnoroomforjealousy。Thesamefaces,andamongthemHEandmywife,Isawinadifferentlight。Thismusictransportedmeintoanunknownworld,wheretherewasnoroomforjealousy。Jealousyandthefeelingsthatprovokeitseemedtometrivialities,norworththinkingof。

  \"Aftertheprestofollowedtheandante,notverynew,withcommonplacevariations,andthefeeblefinale。Thentheyplayedmore,attherequestoftheguests,——firstanelegybyErnst,andthenvariousotherpieces。Theywereallverywell,butdidnotproduceuponmeatenthpartoftheimpressionthattheopeningpiecedid。Ifeltlightandgaythroughouttheevening。Asformywife,neverhadIseenherasshewasthatnight。Thosebrillianteyes,thatseverityandmajesticexpressionwhileshewasplaying,andthenthatutterlanguor,thatweak,pitiable,andhappysmileaftershehadfinished,——Isawthemallandattachednoimportancetothem,believingthatshefeltasIdid,thattoher,astome,newsentimentshadbeenrevealed,asthroughafog。DuringalmostthewholeeveningIwasnotjealous。

  \"TwodayslaterIwastostartfortheassemblyoftheZemstvo,andforthatreason,ontakingleaveofmeandcarryingallhisscoreswithhim,TroukhatchevskyaskedmewhenIshouldreturn。

  Iinferredfromthatthathebelieveditimpossibletocometomyhouseduringmyabsence,andthatwasagreeabletome。NowIwasnottoreturnbeforehisdeparturefromthecity。Sowebadeeachotheradefinitefarewell。ForthefirsttimeIshookhishandwithpleasure,andthankedhimforthesatisfactionthathehadgivenme。Helikewisetookleaveofmywife,andtheirpartingseemedtomeverynaturalandproper。Allwentmarvellously。MywifeandIretired,wellsatisfiedwiththeevening。Wetalkedofourimpressionsinageneralway,andwewerenearertogetherandmorefriendlythanwehadbeenforalongtime。

  CHAPTERXXIV。

  \"TwodayslaterIstartedfortheassembly,havingbidfarewelltomywifeinanexcellentandtranquilstateofmind。Inthedistricttherewasalwaysmuchtobedone。Itwasaworldandalifeapart。DuringtwodaysIspenttenhoursatthesessions。

  Theeveningofthesecondday,onreturningtomydistrictlodgings,Ifoundaletterfrommywife,tellingmeofthechildren,oftheiruncle,oftheservants,and,amongotherthings,asifitwereperfectlynatural,thatTroukhatchevskyhadbeenatthehouse,andhadbroughtherthepromisedscores。Hehadalsoproposedthattheyplayagain,butshehadrefused。

  \"Formypart,Ididnotrememberatallthathehadpromisedanyscore。IthadseemedtomeonSundayeveningthathetookadefiniteleave,andforthisreasonthenewsgavemeadisagreeablesurprise。Ireadtheletteragain。Therewassomethingtenderandtimidaboutit。Itproducedanextremelypainfulimpressionuponme。Myheartswelled,andthemadbeastofjealousybegantoroarinhislair,andseemedtowanttoleapuponhisprey。ButIwasafraidofthisbeast,andIimposedsilenceuponit。

  \"Whatanabominablesentimentisjealousy!’Whatcouldbemorenaturalthanwhatshehaswritten?’saidItomyself。Iwenttobed,thinkingmyselftranquilagain。Ithoughtofthebusinessthatremainedtobedone,andIwenttosleepwithoutthinkingofher。

  \"DuringtheseassembliesoftheZemstvoIalwayssleptbadlyinmystrangequarters。ThatnightIwenttosleepdirectly,but,assometimeshappens,asortofsuddenshockawokeme。Ithoughtimmediatelyofher,ofmyphysicalloveforher,ofTroukhatchevsky,andthatbetweenthemeverythinghadhappened。

  Andafeelingofragecompressedmyheart,andItriedtoquietmyself。

  \"’Howstupid!’saidItomyself;’thereisnoreason,noneatall。Andwhyhumiliateourselves,herselfandmyself,andespeciallymyself,bysupposingsuchhorrors?Thismercenaryviolinist,knownasabadman,——shallIthinkofhiminconnectionwitharespectablewoman,themotherofafamily,MY

  wife?Howsilly!’Butontheotherhand,Isaidtomyself:’Whyshoulditnothappen?’

  \"Why?WasitnotthesamesimpleandintelligiblefeelinginthenameofwhichImarried,inthenameofwhichIwaslivingwithher,theonlythingIwantedofher,andthatwhich,consequently,othersdesired,thismusicianamongtherest?Hewasnotmarried,wasingoodhealth(Irememberhowhisteethgroundthegristleofthecutlets,andhoweagerlyheemptiedtheglassofwinewithhisredlips),wascarefulofhisperson,wellfed,andnotonlywithoutprinciples,butevidentlywiththeprinciplethatoneshouldtakeadvantageofthepleasurethatoffersitself。Therewasabondbetweenthem,music,——themostrefinedformofsensualvoluptuousness。Whatwastheretorestrainthem?Nothing。Everything,onthecontrary,attractedthem。Andshe,shehadbeenandhadremainedamystery。Ididnotknowher。Iknewheronlyasananimal,andananimalnothingcanorshouldrestrain。AndnowIremembertheirfacesonSundayevening,when,afterthe’KreutzerSonata,’theyplayedapassionatepiece,writtenIknownotbywhom,butapiecepassionatetothepointofobscenity。

  \"’HowcouldIhavegoneaway?’saidItomyself,asIrecalledtheirfaces。’Wasitnotclearthatbetweenthemeverythingwasdonethatevening?Wasitnotclearthatbetweenthemnotonlytherewerenomoreobstacles,butthatboth——especiallyshe——feltacertainshameafterwhathadhappenedatthepiano?Howweakly,pitiably,happilyshesmiled,asshewipedtheperspirationfromherreddenedface!Theyalreadyavoidedeachother’seyes,andonlyatthesupper,whenshepouredsomewaterforhim,didtheylookateachotherandsmileimperceptibly。’

  \"NowIrememberwithfrightthatlookandthatscarcelyperceptiblesmile。’Yes,everythinghashappened,’avoicesaidtome,anddirectlyanothersaidtheopposite。’Areyoumad?Itisimpossible!’saidthesecondvoice。

  \"Itwastoopainfultometoremainthusstretchedinthedarkness。Istruckamatch,andthelittleyellow-paperedroomfrightenedme。Ilightedacigarette,and,asalwayshappens,whenoneturnsinacircleofinextricablecontradiction,Ibegantosmoke。Ismokedcigaretteaftercigarettetodullmysenses,thatImightnotseemycontradictions。AllnightIdidnotsleep,andatfiveo’clock,whenitwasnotyetlight,IdecidedthatIcouldstandthisstrainnolonger,andthatIwouldleavedirectly。Therewasatrainateighto’clock。Iawakenedthekeeperwhowasactingasmyservant,andsenthimtolookforhorses。TotheassemblyofZemstvoIsentamessagethatIwascalledbacktoMoscowbypressingbusiness,andthatIbeggedthemtosubstituteformeamemberoftheCommittee。Ateighto’clockIgotintoatarantassandstartedoff。

  CHAPTERXXV。

  \"Ihadtogotwenty-fiveverstsbycarriageandeighthoursbytrain。Bycarriageitwasaverypleasantjourney。Thecoolnessofautumnwasaccompaniedbyabrilliantsun。Youknowtheweatherwhenthewheelsimprintthemselvesuponthedirtyroad。

  Theroadwaslevel,andthelightstrong,andtheairstrengthening。Thetarantasswascomfortable。AsIlookedatthehorses,thefields,andthepeoplewhomwepassed,IforgotwhereIwasgoing。SometimesitseemedtomethatIwastravellingwithoutanobject,——simplypromenading,——andthatI

  shouldgoonthustotheendoftheworld。AndIwashappywhenIsoforgotmyself。ButwhenIrememberedwhereIwasgoing,I

  saidtomyself:’Ishallseelater。Don’tthinkaboutit。’

  \"Whenhalfway,anincidenthappenedtodistractmestillfurther。Thetarantass,thoughnew,brokedown,andhadtoberepaired。Thedelaysinlookingforatelegue,therepairs,thepayment,theteaintheinn,theconversationwiththedvornik,allservedtoamuseme。Towardnightfallallwasready,andI

  startedoffagain。Bynightthejourneywasstillpleasanterthanbyday。Themooninitsfirstquarter,aslightfrost,theroadstillingoodcondition,thehorses,thesprightlycoachman,allservedtoputmeingoodspirits。Iscarcelythoughtofwhatawaitedme,andwasgayperhapsbecauseoftheverythingthatawaitedme,andbecauseIwasabouttosayfarewelltothejoysoflife。

  \"Butthistranquilstate,thepowerofconqueringmypreoccupation,allendedwiththecarriagedrive。ScarcelyhadIenteredthecars,whentheotherthingbegan。ThoseeighthoursontherailweresoterribletomethatIshallneverforgettheminmylife。WasitbecauseonenteringthecarIhadavividimaginationofhavingalreadyarrived,orbecausetherailwayactsuponpeopleinsuchanexcitingfashion?Atanyrate,afterboardingthetrainIcouldnolongercontrolmyimagination,whichincessantly,withextraordinaryvivacity,drewpicturesbeforemyeyes,eachmorecynicalthanitspredecessor,whichkindledmyjealousy。Andalwaysthesamethingsaboutwhatwashappeningathomeduringmyabsence。Iburnedwithindignation,withrage,andwithapeculiarfeelingwhichsteepedmeinhumiliation,asIcontemplatedthesepictures。AndIcouldnottearmyselfoutofthiscondition。Icouldnothelplookingatthem,Icouldnoteffacethem,Icouldnotkeepfromevokingthem。

  \"ThemoreIlookedattheseimaginarypictures,themoreI

  believedintheirreality,forgettingthattheyhadnoseriousfoundation。Thevivacityoftheseimagesseemedtoprovetomethatmyimaginationswereareality。Onewouldhavesaidthatademon,againstmywill,wasinventingandbreathingintomethemostterriblefictions。Aconversationwhichdatedalongtimeback,withthebrotherofTroukhatchevsky,Irememberedatthatmoment,inasortofecstasy,andittoremyheartasIconnecteditwiththemusicianandmywife。Yes,itwasverylongago。

  ThebrotherofTroukhatchevsky,answeringmyquestionsastowhetherhefrequenteddisreputablehouses,saidthatarespectablemandoesnotgowherehemaycontractadisease,inalowanduncleanspot,whenonecanfindanhonestwoman。Andherehe,hisbrother,themusician,hadfoundthehonestwoman。

  ’Itistruethatsheisnolongerinherearlyyouth。Shehaslostatoothononeside,andherfaceisslightlybloated,’

  thoughtIforTroukhatchevsky。’Butwhatistobedone?Onemustprofitbywhatonehas。’

  \"’Yes,heisboundtotakeherforhismistress,’saidItomyselfagain;’andbesides,sheisnotdangerous。’

  \"’No,itisnotpossible’Irejoinedinfright。’Nothing,nothingofthekindhashappened,andthereisnoreasontosupposetherehas。DidshenottellmethattheveryideathatIcouldbejealousofherbecauseofhimwashumiliatingtoher?’’Yes,butshelied,’Icried,andallbeganoveragain。

  \"Therewereonlytwotravellersinmycompartment:anoldwomanwithherhusband,neitherofthemverytalkative;andeventheygotoutatoneofthestations,leavingmeallalone。Iwaslikeabeastinacage。NowIjumpedupandapproachedthewindow,nowIbegantowalkbackandforth,staggeringasifIhopedtomakethetraingofasterbymyefforts,andthecarwithitsseatsanditswindowstrembledcontinually,asoursdoesnow。\"

  AndPosdnicheffroseabruptly,tookafewsteps,andsatdownagain。

  \"Oh,Iamafraid,Iamafraidofrailwaycarriages。Fearseizesme。Isatdownagain,andIsaidtomyself:’Imustthinkofsomethingelse。Forinstance,oftheinnkeeperatwhosehouseI

  tooktea。’Andthen,inmyimaginationarosethedvornik,withhislongbeard,andhisgrandson,alittlefellowofthesameageasmylittleBasile。MylittleBasile!MylittleBasile!Hewillseethemusiciankisshismother!Whatthoughtswillpassthroughhispoorsoul!Butwhatdoesthatmattertoher!Sheloves。

  \"Andagainitallbegan,thecircleofthesamethoughts。I

  sufferedsomuchthatatlastIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself,andanideapassedthroughmyheadthatpleasedmemuch,——togetoutupontherails,throwmyselfunderthecars,andthusfinisheverything。Onethingpreventedmefromdoingso。

  Itwaspity!Itwaspityformyself,evokingatthesametimeahatredforher,forhim,butnotsomuchforhim。TowardhimI

  feltastrangesentimentofmyhumiliationandhisvictory,buttowardheraterriblehatred。

  \"’ButIcannotkillmyselfandleaveherfree。Shemustsuffer,shemustunderstandatleastthatIhavesuffered,’saidItomyself。

  \"AtastationIsawpeopledrinkingatthelunchcounter,anddirectlyIwenttoswallowaglassofvodki。BesidemestoodaJew,drinkingalso。Hebegantotalktome,andI,inordernottobeleftaloneinmycompartment,wentwithhimintohisthird-class,dirty,fullofsmoke,andcoveredwithpeelingsandsunflowerseeds。ThereIsatdownbesidetheJew,and,asitseemed,hetoldmanyanecdotes。

  \"FirstIlistenedtohim,butIdidnotunderstandwhathesaid。

  Henoticedit,andexactedmyattentiontohisperson。ThenI

  roseandenteredmyowncompartment。

  \"’Imustconsider,’saidItomyself,’whetherwhatIthinkistrue,whetherthereisanyreasontotormentmyself。’Isatdown,wishingtoreflectquietly;butdirectly,insteadofthepeacefulreflections,thesamethingbeganagain。Insteadofthereasoning,thepictures。

  \"’HowmanytimeshaveItormentedmyselfinthisway,’Ithought(Irecalledpreviousandsimilarfitsofjealousy),’andthenseenitendinnothingatall?Itisthesamenow。Perhaps,yes,surely,Ishallfindherquietlysleeping。Shewillawaken,shewillbeglad,andinherwordsandlooksIshallseethatnothinghashappened,thatallthisisvain。Ah,ifitwouldonlysoturnout!’’Butno,thathashappenedtoooften!Nowtheendhascome,’avoicesaidtome。

  \"Andagainitallbegan。Ah,whattorture!ItisnottoahospitalfilledwithsyphiliticpatientsthatIwouldtakeayoungmantodeprivehimofthedesireforwomen,butintomysoul,toshowhimthedemonwhichtoreit。ThefrightfulpartwasthatIrecognizedinmyselfanindisputablerighttothebodyofmywife,asifherbodywereentirelymine。AndatthesametimeIfeltthatIcouldnotpossessthisbody,thatitwasnotmine,thatshecoulddowithitassheliked,andthatshelikedtodowithitasIdidnotlike。AndIwaspowerlessagainsthimandagainsther。He,liketheVankaofthesong,wouldsing,beforemountingthegallows,howhewouldkisshersweetlips,etc。,andhewouldevenhavethebestofitbeforedeath。Withheritwasstillworse。IfsheHADNOTDONEIT,shehadthedesire,shewishedtodoit,andIknewthatshedid。Thatwasworseyet。Itwouldbebetterifshehadalreadydoneit,torelievemeofmyuncertainty。

  \"Inshort,IcouldnotsaywhatIdesired。IdesiredthatshemightnotwantwhatsheMUSTwant。Itwascompletemadness。

  CHAPTERXXVI。

  \"Atthestationbeforethelast,whentheconductorcametotakethetickets,Itookmybaggageandwentoutonthecarplatform,andtheconsciousnessthattheclimaxwasnearathandonlyaddedtomyagitation。Iwascold,myjawtrembledsothatmyteethchattered。MechanicallyIleftthestationwiththecrowd,I

  tookatchik,andIstarted。Ilookedatthefewpeoplepassinginthestreetsandatthedvorniks。Ireadthesigns,withoutthinkingofanything。Aftergoinghalfaverstmyfeetbegantofeelcold,andIrememberedthatinthecarIhadtakenoffmywoollensocks,andhadputtheminmytravellingbag。WherehadIputthebag?Wasitwithme?Yes,andthebasket?

  \"IbethoughtmyselfthatIhadtotallyforgottenmybaggage。I

  tookoutmycheck,andthendecideditwasnotworthwhiletoreturn。Icontinuedonmyway。Inspiteofallmyeffortstoremember,IcannotatthismomentmakeoutwhyIwasinsuchahurry。IknowonlythatIwasconsciousthataseriousandmenacingeventwasapproachinginmylife。Itwasacaseofrealauto-suggestion。WasitsoseriousbecauseIthoughtitso?OrhadIapresentiment?Idonotknow。Perhaps,too,afterwhathashappened,allpreviouseventshavetakenonalugubrioustintinmymemory。

  \"Iarrivedatthesteps。Itwasanhourpastmidnight。Afewisvotchikswerebeforethedoor,awaitingcustomers,attractedbythelightedwindows(thelightedwindowswerethoseofourparlorandreceptionroom)。Withouttryingtoaccountforthislateillumination,Iwentupthesteps,alwayswiththesameexpectationofsomethingterrible,andIrang。Theservant,agood,industrious,andverystupidbeing,namedGregor,openedthedoor。Thefirstthingthatleapedtomyeyesinthehall,onthehat-stand,amongothergarments,wasanovercoat。Ioughttohavebeenastonished,butIwasnotastonished。Iexpectedit。

  ’That’sit!’Isaidtomyself。

  \"WhenIhadaskedGregorwhowasthere,andhehadnamedTroukhatchevsky,Iinquiredwhethertherewereothervisitors。

  Heanswered:’Nobody。’Iremembertheairwithwhichhesaidthat,withatonethatwasintendedtogivemepleasure,anddissipatemydoubts。’That’sit!that’sit!’Ihadtheairofsayingtomyself。’Andthechildren?’

  \"’ThankGod,theyareverywell。Theywenttosleeplongago。’

  \"Iscarcelybreathed,andIcouldnotkeepmyjawfromtrembling。

  ThenitwasnotasIthought。Ihadoftenbeforereturnedhomewiththethoughtthatamisfortunehadawaitedme,buthadbeenmistaken,andeverythingwasgoingonasusual。Butnowthingswerenotgoingonasusual。AllthatIhadimagined,allthatI

  believedtobechimeras,allreallyexisted。Herewasthetruth。

  \"Iwasonthepointofsobbing,butstraightwaythedemonwhisperedinmyear:’Weepandbesentimental,andtheywillseparatequietly,andtherewillbenoproofs,andallyourlifeyouwilldoubtandsuffer。’Andpityformyselfvanished,andthereremainedonlythebestialneedofsomeadroit,cunning,andenergeticaction。Ibecameabeast,anintelligentbeast。

  \"’No,no,’saidItoGregor,whowasabouttoannouncemyarrival。’Dothis,takeacarriage,andgoatonceformybaggage。Hereisthecheck。Start。’

  \"Hewentalongthehalltogethisovercoat。Fearinglesthemightfrightenthem,Iaccompaniedhimtohislittleroom,andwaitedforhimtoputonhisthings。Inthedining-roomcouldbeheardthesoundofconversationandtherattlingofknivesandplates。Theywereeating。Theyhadnotheardthering。’Nowiftheyonlydonotgoout,’Ithought。

  \"Gregorputonhisfur-collaredcoatandwentout。Iclosedthedoorafterhim。IfeltanxiouswhenIwasalone,thinkingthatdirectlyIshouldhavetoact。How?Ididnotyetknow。Iknewonlythatallwasended,thattherecouldbenodoubtofhisinnocence,andthatinaninstantmyrelationswithherweregoingtobeterminated。Before,Ihadstilldoubts。Isaidtomyself:’Perhapsthisisnottrue。PerhapsIammistaken。’Nowalldoubthaddisappeared。Allwasdecidedirrevocably。

  Secretly,allalonewithhim,atnight!Itisaviolationofallduties!Or,worseyet,shemaymakeashowofthataudacity,ofthatinsolenceincrime,which,byitsexcess,tendstoproveinnocence。Allisclear。Nodoubt。Ifearedbutonething,——thattheymightrunindifferentdirections,thattheymightinventsomenewlie,andthusdeprivemeofmaterialproof,andofthesorrowfuljoyofpunishing,yes,ofexecutingthem。

  \"Andtosurprisethemmorequickly,Istartedontiptoeforthedining-room,notthroughtheparlor,butthroughthehallandthechildren’srooms。Inthefirstroomsleptthelittleboy。Inthesecond,theoldnursemovedinherbed,andseemedonthepointofwaking,andIwonderedwhatshewouldthinkwhensheknewall。AndpityformyselfgavemesuchapangthatIcouldnotkeepthetearsback。Nottowakethechildren,Iranlightlythroughthehallintomystudy。Idroppeduponthesofa,andsobbed。’I,anhonestman,I,thesonofmyparents,whoallmylifelonghavedreamedoffamilyhappiness,Iwhohaveneverbetrayed!……Andheremyfivechildren,andsheembracingamusicianbecausehehasredlips!No,sheisnotawoman!Sheisabitch,adirtybitch!Besidethechamberofthechildren,whomshehadpretendedtoloveallherlife!Andthentothinkofwhatshewroteme!AndhowdoIknow?Perhapsithasalwaysbeenthus。Perhapsallthesechildren,supposedtobemine,arethechildrenofmyservants。AndifIhadarrivedto-morrow,shewouldhavecometomeetmewithhercoiffure,withhercorsage,herindolentandgracefulmovements(andIseeherattractiveandignoblefeatures),andthisjealousanimalwouldhaveremainedforeverinmyheart,tearingit。Whatwilltheoldnursesay?

  AndGregor?AndthepoorlittleLise?Shealreadyunderstandsthings。Andthisimpudence,thisfalsehood,thisbestialsensuality,thatIknowsowell,’Isaidtomyself。

  \"Itriedtorise。Icouldnot。MyheartwasbeatingsoviolentlythatIcouldnotholdmyselfuponmylegs。’Yes,I

  shalldieofarushofblood。Shewillkillme。Thatiswhatshewants。Whatisittohertokill?Butthatwouldbetooagreeabletohim,andIwillnotallowhimtohavethispleasure。

  Yes,hereIam,andtheretheyare。Theyarelaughing,they……Yes,inspiteofthefactthatsheisnolongerinherearlyyouth,hehasnotdisdainedher。Atanyrate,sheisbynomeansugly,andaboveall,notdangeroustohisdearhealth,tohim。

  WhydidInotstifleherthen?’saidItomyself,asIrememberedthatothersceneofthepreviousweek,whenIdroveherfrommystudy,andbrokethefurniture。

  \"AndIrecalledthestateinwhichIwasthen。NotonlydidI

  recallit,butIagainenteredintothesamebestialstate。Andsuddenlytherecametomeadesiretoact,andallreasoning,exceptsuchaswasnecessarytoaction,vanishedfrommybrain,andIwasintheconditionofabeast,andofamanundertheinfluenceofphysicalexcitementpendingadanger,whoactsimperturbably,withouthaste,andyetwithoutlosingaminute,pursuingadefiniteobject。

  \"ThefirstthingthatIdidwastotakeoffmyboots,andnow,havingonlystockingson,Iadvancedtowardthewall,overthesofa,wherefirearmsanddaggerswerehanging,andItookdownacurvedDamascusblade,whichIhadneverused,andwhichwasverysharp。Itookitfromitssheath。Irememberthatthesheathfelluponthesofa,andthatIsaidtomyself:’Imustlookforitlater;itmustnotbelost。’

  \"ThenItookoffmyovercoat,whichIhadkeptonallthetime,andwithwolf-liketreadstartedforTHEROOM。IdonotrememberhowIproceeded,whetherIranorwentslowly,throughwhatchambersIpassed,howIapproachedthedining-room,howIopenedthedoor,howIentered。Iremembernothingaboutit。

  CHAPTERXXVII。

  \"IRememberonlytheexpressionoftheirfaceswhenIopenedthedoor。Irememberthat,becauseitawakenedinmeafeelingofsorrowfuljoy。Itwasanexpressionofterror,suchasI

  desired。NevershallIforgetthatdesperateandsuddenfrightthatappearedontheirfaceswhentheysawme。He,Ibelieve,wasatthetable,and,whenhesaworheardme,hestarted,jumpedtohisfeet,andretreatedtothesideboard。Fearwastheonlysentimentthatcouldbereadwithcertaintyinhisface。Inhers,too,fearwastoberead,butaccompaniedbyotherimpressions。Andyet,ifherfacehadexpressedonlyfear,perhapsthatwhichhappenedwouldnothavehappened。Butintheexpressionofherfacetherewasatthefirstmoment——atleast,I

  thoughtIsawit——afeelingofennui,ofdiscontent,atthisdisturbanceofherloveandhappiness。OnewouldhavesaidthathersoledesirewasnottobedisturbedINTHEMOMENTOFHER

  HAPPINESS。Buttheseexpressionsappearedupontheirfacesonlyforamoment。Terroralmostimmediatelygaveplacetointerrogation。Wouldtheylieornot?Ifyes,theymustbegin。

  Ifnot,somethingelsewasgoingtohappen。Butwhat?

  \"Hegaveheraquestioningglance。Onherfacetheexpressionofanguishandennuichanged,itseemedtome,whenshelookedathim,intoanexpressionofanxietyforHIM。ForamomentIstoodinthedoorway,holdingthedaggerhiddenbehindmyback。

  Suddenlyhesmiled,andinavoicethatwasindifferentalmosttothepointofridicule,hesaid:

  \"’Wewerehavingsomemusic。’

  \"’Ididnotexpect——,’shebeganatthesametime,chiminginwiththetoneoftheother。

  \"Butneitherhenorshefinishedtheirremarks。ThesameragethatIhadfeltthepreviousweektookpossessionofme。Ifelttheneedofgivingfreecoursetomyviolenceand’thejoyofwrath。’

  \"No,theydidnotfinish。Thatotherthingwasgoingtobegin,ofwhichhewasafraid,andwasgoingtoannihilatewhattheywantedtosay。Ithrewmyselfuponher,stillhidingthedagger,thathemightnotpreventmefromstrikingwhereIdesired,inherbosom,underthebreast。Atthatmomenthesaw……and,whatIdidnotexpectonhispart,hequicklyseizedmyhand,andcried:

  \"’Cometoyoursenses!Whatareyoudoing?Help!Help!’

  \"Itoremyhandsfromhisgrasp,andleapeduponhim。Imusthavebeenveryterrible,forheturnedaswhiteasasheet,tohislips。Hiseyesscintillatedsingularly,and——againwhatI

  didnotexpectofhim——hescrambledunderthepiano,towardtheotherroom。Itriedtofollowhim,butaveryheavyweightfelluponmyleftarm。Itwasshe。

  \"Imadeanefforttoclearmyself。Sheclungmoreheavilythanever,refusingtoletgo。Thisunexpectedobstacle,thisburden,andthisrepugnanttouchonlyirritatedmethemore。IperceivedthatIwascompletelymad,thatImustbefrightful,andIwasgladofit。Withasuddenimpulse,andwithallmystrength,I

  dealther,withmyleftelbow,ablowsquarelyintheface。

  \"Sheutteredacryandletgomyarm。Iwantedtofollowtheother,butIfeltthatitwouldberidiculoustopursueinmystockingstheloverofmywife,andIdidnotwishtobegrotesque,Iwishedtobeterrible。Inspiteofmyextremerage,IwasallthetimeconsciousoftheimpressionthatIwasmakinguponothers,andeventhisimpressionpartiallyguidedme。

  \"Iturnedtowardher。Shehadfallenonthelongeasychair,and,coveringherfaceatthespotwhereIhadstruckher,shelookedatme。Herfeaturesexhibitedfearandhatredtowardme,herenemy,suchastheratexhibitswhenoneliftstherat-trap。

  Atleast,Isawnothinginherbutthatfearandhatred,thefearandhatredwhichloveforanotherhadprovoked。PerhapsIstillshouldhaverestrainedmyself,andshouldnothavegonetothelastextremity,ifshehadmaintainedsilence。Butsuddenlyshebegantospeak;shegraspedmyhandthatheldthedagger。

  \"’Cometoyoursenses!Whatareyoudoing?Whatisthematterwithyou?Nothinghashappened,nothing,nothing!Iswearittoyou!’

  \"Imighthavedelayedlonger,buttheselastwords,fromwhichI

  inferredthecontraryofwhattheyaffirmed,——thatis,thatEVERYTHINGhadhappened,——thesewordscalledforareply。AndthereplymustcorrespondtotheconditionintowhichIhadlashedmyself,andwhichwasincreasingandmustcontinuetoincrease。

  Ragehasitslaws。

  \"’Donotlie,wretch。Donotlie!’Iroared。

  \"WithmylefthandIseizedherhands。Shedisengagedherself。

  Then,withoutdroppingmydagger,Iseizedherbythethroat,forcedhertothefloor,andbegantostrangleher。Withhertwohandssheclutchedmine,tearingthemfromherthroat,stifling。

  ThenIstruckherablowwiththedagger,intheleftside,betweenthelowerribs。

  \"Whenpeoplesaythattheydonotrememberwhattheydoinafitoffury,theytalknonsense。Itisfalse。Iremembereverything。

  Ididnotlosemyconsciousnessforasinglemoment。ThemoreI

  lashedmyselftofury,theclearermymindbecame,andIcouldnothelpseeingwhatIdid。IcannotsaythatIknewinadvancewhatIwoulddo,butatthemomentwhenIacted,anditseemstomeevenalittlebefore,IknewwhatIwasdoing,asiftomakeitpossibletorepent,andtobeabletosaylaterthatIcouldhavestopped。

  \"IknewthatIstrucktheblowbetweentheribs,andthatthedaggerentered。

  \"AtthesecondwhenIdidit,IknewthatIwasperformingahorribleact,suchasIhadneverperformed,——anactthatwouldhavefrightfulconsequences。Mythoughtwasasquickaslightning,andthedeedfollowedimmediately。Theact,tomyinnersense,hadanextraordinaryclearness。Iperceivedtheresistanceofthecorsetandthensomethingelse,andthenthesinkingoftheknifeintoasoftsubstance。Sheclutchedatthedaggerwithherhands,andcutherselfwithit,butcouldnotrestraintheblow。

  \"Longafterward,inprisonwhenthemoralrevolutionhadbeeneffectedwithinme,Ithoughtofthatminute,IremembereditasfarasIcould,andIco-ordinatedallthesuddenchanges。I

  rememberedtheterribleconsciousnesswhichIfelt,——thatIwaskillingawife,MYwife。

  \"IwellrememberthehorrorofthatconsciousnessandIknowvaguelythat,havingplungedinthedagger,Idrewitoutagainimmediately,wishingtorepairandarrestmyaction。Shestraightenedupandcried:

  \"’Nurse,hehaskilledme!’

  \"Theoldnurse,whohadheardthenoise,wasstandinginthedoorway。Iwasstillerect,waiting,andnotbelievingmyselfinwhathadhappened。Butatthatmoment,fromunderhercorset,thebloodgushedforth。ThenonlydidIunderstandthatallreparationwasimpossible,andpromptlyIdecidedthatitwasnotevennecessary,thatallhadhappenedinaccordancewithmywish,andthatIhadfulfilledmydesire。Iwaiteduntilshefell,anduntilthenurse,exclaiming,’Oh,myGod!’rantoher;thenonlyIthrewawaythedaggerandwentoutoftheroom。

  \"’Imustnotbeagitated。ImustbeconsciousofwhatIamdoing,’Isaidtomyself,lookingneitherathernorattheoldnurse。Thelattercriedandcalledthemaid。Ipassedthroughthehall,and,afterhavingsentthemaid,startedformystudy。

  \"’WhatshallIdonow?’Iaskedmyself。

  \"AndimmediatelyIunderstoodwhatIshoulddo。Directlyafterenteringthestudy,Iwentstraighttothewall,tookdowntherevolver,andexamineditattentively。Itwasloaded。ThenI

  placeditonthetable。NextIpickedupthesheathofthedagger,whichhaddroppeddownbehindthesofa,andthenIsatdown。Iremainedthusforalongtime。Ithoughtofnothing,I

  didnottrytorememberanything。Iheardastiflednoiseofsteps,amovementofobjectsandoftapestries,thenthearrivalofaperson,andthenthearrivalofanotherperson。ThenIsawGregorbringintomyroomthebaggagefromtherailway;asifanyoneneededit!

  \"’Haveyouheardwhathashappened?’Iaskedhim。’Haveyoutoldthedvorniktoinformthepolice?’

  \"Hemadenoanswer,andwentout。Irose,closedthedoor,tookthecigarettesandthematches,andbegantosmoke。Ihadnotfinishedonecigarette,whenadrowsyfeelingcameovermeandsentmeintoadeepsleep。Isurelyslepttwohours。IrememberhavingdreamedthatIwasongoodtermswithher,thatafteraquarrelwewereintheactofmakingup,thatsomethingpreventedus,butthatwewerefriendsallthesame。

  \"Aknockatthedoorawokeme。

  \"’Itisthepolice,’thoughtI,asIopenedmyeyes。’Ihavekilled,Ibelieve。ButperhapsitisSHE;perhapsnothinghashappened。’

  \"Anotherknock。Ididnotanswer。Iwassolvingthequestion:

  ’Hasithappenedornot?Yes,ithashappened。’

  \"Irememberedtheresistanceofthecorset,andthen……

  ’Yes,ithashappened。Yes,ithashappened。Yes,nowImustexecutemyself,’saidItomyself。

  \"Isaidit,butIknewwellthatIshouldnotkillmyself。

  Nevertheless,Iroseandtooktherevolver,but,strangething,I

  rememberedthatformerlyIhadveryoftenhadsuicidalideas,thatthatverynight,onthecars,ithadseemedtomeeasy,especiallyeasybecauseIthoughthowitwouldstupefyher。NowInotonlycouldnotkillmyself,butIcouldnoteventhinkofit。

  \"’Whydoit?’Iaskedmyself,withoutanswering。

  \"Anotherknockatthedoor。

  \"’Yes,butImustfirstknowwhoisknocking。Ihavetimeenough。’

  \"Iputtherevolverbackonthetable,andhiditundermynewspaper。Iwenttothedooranddrewbackthebolt。

  \"Itwasmywife’ssister,——agoodandstupidwidow。

  \"’Basile,whatdoesthismean?’saidshe,andhertears,alwaysready,begantoflow。

  \"’Whatdoyouwant?’Iaskedroughly。

  \"Isawclearlythattherewasnonecessityofbeingroughwithher,butIcouldnotspeakinanyothertone。

  \"’Basile,sheisdying。IvanFedorowitchsaysso。’

  \"IvanFedorowitchwasthedoctor,HERdoctor,hercounsellor。

  \"’Ishehere?’Iinquired。

  \"Andallmyhatredofheraroseanew。

  \"Well,what?

  \"’Basile,gotoher!Ah!howterribleitis!’saidshe。

  \"’Gotoher?’Iaskedmyself;andimmediatelyImadeanswertomyselfthatIoughttogo,thatprobablythatwasthethingthatisusuallydonewhenahusbandlikemyselfkillshiswife,thatitwasabsolutelynecessarythatIshouldgoandseeher。

  \"’Ifthatistheproperthing,Imustgo,’Irepeatedtomyself。

  ’Yes,ifitisnecessary,Ishallstillhavetime,’saidItomyself,thinkingofmyintentionofblowingmybrainsout。

  \"AndIfollowedmysister-in-law。’Nowtherearegoingtobephrasesandgrimaces,butIwillnotyield,’Ideclaredtomyself。

  \"’Wait,’saidItomysister-in-law,’itisstupidtobewithoutboots。Letmeatleastputonmyslippers。’

  CHAPTERXXVIII。

  \"Strangething!Again,whenIhadleftmystudy,andwaspassingthroughthefamiliarrooms,againthehopecametomethatnothinghadhappened。Buttheodorofthedrugs,iodoformandphenicacid,broughtmebacktoasenseofreality。

  \"’No,everythinghashappened。’

  \"Inpassingthroughthehall,besidethechildren’schamber,I

  sawlittleLise。Shewaslookingatme,witheyesthatwerefulloffear。Ieventhoughtthatallthechildrenwerelookingatme。AsIapproachedthedoorofoursleeping-room,aservantopeneditfromwithin,andcameout。ThefirstthingthatI

  noticedwasHERlightgraydressuponachair,alldarkwithblood。Onourcommonbedshewasstretched,withkneesdrawnup。

  Shelayveryhigh,uponpillows,withherchemisehalfopen。

  Linenhadbeenplaceduponthewound。Aheavysmellofiodoformfilledtheroom。Before,andmorethananythingelse,Iwasastonishedatherface,whichwasswollenandbruisedundertheeyesandoverapartofthenose。ThiswastheresultoftheblowthatIhadstruckherwithmyelbow,whenshehadtriedtoholdmeback。Ofbeautytherewasnotraceleft。Isawsomethinghideousinher。Istoppeduponthethreshold。

  \"’Approach,approachher,’saidhersister。

  \"’Yes,probablysherepents,’thoughtI;’shallIforgiveher?

  Yes,sheisdying,Imustforgiveher,’Iadded,tryingtobegenerous。

  \"Iapproachedthebedside。Withdifficultysheraisedhereyes,oneofwhichwasswollen,andutteredthesewordshaltingly:

  \"’Youhaveaccomplishedwhatyoudesired。Youhavekilledme。’

  \"Andinherface,throughthephysicalsufferings,inspiteoftheapproachofdeath,wasexpressedthesameoldhatred,sofamiliartome。

  \"’Thechildren……Iwillnotgivethemtoyou……allthesame……She(hersister)shalltakethem。’……

  \"ButofthatwhichIconsideredessential,ofherfault,ofhertreason,onewouldhavesaidthatshedidnotthinkitnecessarytosayevenaword。

  \"’Yes,revelinwhatyouhavedone。’

  \"Andshesobbed。

  \"Atthedoorstoodhersisterwiththechildren。

  \"’Yes,seewhatyouhavedone!’

  \"Icastaglanceatthechildren,andthenatherbruisedandswollenface,andforthefirsttimeIforgotmyself(myrights,mypride),andforthefirsttimeIsawinherahumanbeing,asister。

  \"Andallthatwhichamomentbeforehadbeensooffensivetomenowseemedtomesopetty,——allthisjealousy,——and,onthecontrary,whatIhaddoneseemedtomesoimportantthatIfeltlikebendingover,approachingmyfacetoherhand,andsaying:

  \"’Forgiveme!’

  \"ButIdidnotdare。Shewassilent,witheyelidslowered,evidentlyhavingnostrengthtospeakfurther。Thenherdeformedfacebegantotrembleandshrivel,andshefeeblypushedmeback。

  \"’Whyhasallthishappened?Why?’

  \"’Forgiveme,’saidI。

  \"’Yes,ifyouhadnotkilledme,’shecriedsuddenly,andhereyesshonefeverishly。’Forgiveness——thatisnothing……IfIonlydonotdie!Ah,youhaveaccomplishedwhatyoudesired!

  Ihateyou!’

  \"Thenshegrewdelirious。Shewasfrightened,andcried:

  \"’Fire,Idonotfear……butstrikethemall……Hehasgone……Hehasgone。’……

  \"Thedeliriumcontinued。Shenolongerrecognizedthechildren,notevenlittleLise,whohadapproached。Towardnoonshedied。

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