第5章
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  Butthebeautifulwomannowclappedherhands;andimmediatelythereenteredatrainoftwoandtwentyservingman,bringingdishesoftherichestfood,allhotfromthekitchenfire,andsendingupsuchasteamthatithunglikeacloudbelowthecrystaldomeofthesaloon。Anequalnumberofattendantsbroughtgreatflagonsofwine,ofvariouskinds,someofwhichsparkledasitwaspouredout,andwentbubblingdownthethroat;while,ofothersorts,thepurpleliquorwassoclearthatyoucouldseethewroughtfiguresatthebottomofthegoblet。Whiletheservantssuppliedthetwoandtwentyguestswithfoodanddrink,thehostessandherfourmaidenswentfromonethronetoanother,exhortingthemtoeattheirfill,andtoquaffwineabundantly,andthustorecompensethem-selves,atthisonebanquet,forthemanydayswhentheyhadgonewithoutadinner。Butwheneverthemarinerswerenotlookingatthem(whichwasprettyoften,astheylookedchieflyintothebasinsandplatters),thebeautifulwomanandherdamselsturnedaside,andlaughed。Eventheservants,astheykneltdowntopresentthedishes,mightbeseentogrinandsneer,whiletheguestswerehelpingthemselvestotheoffereddainties。

  And,onceinawhile,thestrangersseemedtotastesomethingthattheydidnotlike。

  \"Hereisanoddkindofspiceinthisdish,\"saidone。\"Ican’tsayitquitesuitsmypalate。Downitgoes,however。\"

  \"Sendagooddraughtofwinedownyourthroat,\"saidhiscomradeonthenextthrone。\"Thatisthestufftomakethissortofcookeryrelishwell。ThoughImustneedssay,thewinehasaqueertastetoo。ButthemoreIdrinkofit,thebetterI

  liketheflavor。\"

  Whateverlittlefaulttheymightfindwiththedishes,theysatatdinneraprodigiouslylongwhile;anditwouldreallyhavemadeyouashamedtoseehowtheyswilleddowntheliquorandgobbledupthefood。Theysatongoldenthrones,tobesure;

  buttheybehavedlikepigsinasty;and,iftheyhadhadtheirwitsaboutthem,theymighthaveguessedthatthiswastheopinionoftheirbeautifulhostessandhermaidens。Itbringsablushintomyfacetoreckonup,inmyownmind,whatmountainsofmeatandpudding,andwhatgallonsofwine,thesetwoandtwentyguzzlersandgormandizersateanddrank。Theyforgotallabouttheirhomes,andtheirwivesandchildren,andallaboutUlysses,andeverythingelse,exceptthisbanquet,atwhichtheywantedtokeepfeastingforever。Butatlengththeybegantogiveover,frommereincapacitytoholdanymore。

  \"Thatlastbitoffatistoomuchforme,\"saidone。

  \"AndIhavenotroomforanothermorsel,\"saidhisnextneighbor,heavingasigh。\"Whatapity!Myappetiteisassharpasever。\"

  Inshort,theyallleftoffeating,andleanedbackontheirthrones,withsuchastupidandhelplessaspectasmadethemridiculoustobehold。Whentheirhostesssawthis,shelaughedaloud;sodidherfourdamsels;sodidthetwoandtwentyservingmenthatborethedishes,andtheirtwoandtwentyfellowsthatpouredoutthewine。Andtheloudertheyalllaughed,themorestupidandhelplessdidthetwoandtwentygormandizerslook。Thenthebeautifulwomantookherstandinthemiddleofthesaloon,andstretchingoutaslenderrod(ithadbeenallthewhileinherhand,althoughtheynevernoticedittillthismoment),sheturneditfromoneguesttoanother,untileachhadfeltitpointedathimself。Beautifulasherfacewas,andthoughtherewasasmileonit,itlookedjustaswickedandmischievousastheugliestserpentthateverwasseen;andfat-wittedasthevoyagershadmadethemselves,theybegantosuspectthattheyhadfallenintothepowerofanevil-mindedenchantress。

  \"Wretches,\"criedshe,\"youhaveabusedalady’shospitality;

  andinthisprincelysaloonyourbehaviorhasbeensuitedtoahog-pen。Youarealreadyswineineverythingbutthehumanform,whichyoudisgrace,andwhichImyselfshouldbeashamedtokeepamomentlonger,wereyoutoshareitwithme。Butitwillrequireonlytheslightestexerciseofmagictomaketheexteriorconformtothehoggishdisposition。Assumeyourpropershapes,gormandizers,andbegonetothesty!\"

  Utteringtheselastwords,shewavedherwand;andstampingherfootimperiously,eachoftheguestswasstruckaghastatbeholding,insteadofhiscomradesinhumanshape,oneandtwentyhogssittingonthesamenumberofgoldenthrones。Eachman(ashestillsupposedhimselftobe)essayedtogiveacryofsurprise,butfoundthathecouldmerelygrunt,andthat,inaword,hewasjustsuchanotherbeastashiscompanions。Itlookedsointolerablyabsurdtoseehogsoncushionedthrones,thattheymadehastetowallowdownuponallfours,likeotherswine。Theytriedtogroanandbegformercy,butforthwithemittedthemostawfulgruntingandsquealingthatevercameoutofswinishthroats。Theywouldhavewrungtheirhandsindespair,but,attemptingtodoso,grewallthemoredesperateforseeingthemselvessquattedontheirhams,andpawingtheairwiththeirforetrotters。Dearme!whatpendulousearstheyhad!whatlittleredeyes,halfburiedinfat!andwhatlongsnouts,insteadofGreciannoses!

  Butbrutesastheycertainlywere,theyyethadenoughofhumannatureinthemtobeshockedattheirownhideousness;andstillintendingtogroan,theyutteredavilergruntandsquealthanbefore。Soharshandear-piercingitwas,thatyouwouldhavefanciedabutcherwasstickinghisknifeintoeachoftheirthroats,or,attheveryleast,thatsomebodywaspullingeveryhogbyhisfunnylittletwistofatail。

  \"Begonetoyoursty!\"criedtheenchantress,givingthemsomesmartstrokeswithherwand;andthensheturnedtotheservingmen——\"Driveouttheseswine,andthrowdownsomeacornsforthemtoeat。\"

  Thedoorofthesaloonbeingflungopen,thedroveofhogsraninalldirectionssavetherightone,inaccordancewiththeirhoggishperversity,butwerefinallydrivenintothebackyardofthepalace。Itwasasighttobringtearsintoone’seyes(andIhopenoneofyouwillbecruelenoughtolaughatit),toseethepoorcreaturesgosnuffingalong,pickinguphereacabbageleafandthereaturniptop,androotingtheirnosesintheearthforwhatevertheycouldfind。Intheirsty,moreover,theybehavedmorepiggishlythanthepigsthathadbeenbornso;fortheybitandsnortedatoneanother,puttheirfeetinthetrough,andgobbleduptheirvictualsinaridiculoushurry;and,whentherewasnothingmoretobehad,theymadeagreatpileofthemselvesamongsomeuncleanstraw,andfellfastasleep。Iftheyhadanyhumanreasonleft,itwasjustenoughtokeepthemwonderingwhentheyshouldbeslaughtered,andwhatqualityofbacontheyshouldmake。

  Meantime,asItoldyoubefore,Eurylochushadwaited,andwaited,andwaited,intheentrancehallofthepalace,withoutbeingabletocomprehendwhathadbefallenhisfriends。Atlast,whentheswinishuproarresoundedthroughthepalace,andwhenhesawtheimageofahoginthemarblebasin,hethoughtitbesttohastenbacktothevessel,andinformthewiseUlyssesofthesemarvelousoccurrences。Soheranasfastashecoulddownthesteps,andneverstoppedtodrawbreathtillhereachedtheshore。

  \"Whydoyoucomealone?\"askedKingUlysses,assoonashesawhim。\"Whereareyourtwoandtwentycomrades?\"

  Atthesequestions,Eurylochusburstintotears。

  \"Alas!\"hecried,\"Igreatlyfearthatweshallneverseeoneoftheirfacesagain。\"

  ThenhetoldUlyssesallthathadhappened,asfarasheknewit,andaddedthathesuspectedthebeautifulwomantobeavileenchantress,andthemarblepalace,magnificentasitlooked,tobeonlyadismalcaverninreality。Asforhiscompanions,hecouldnotimaginewhathadbecomeofthem,unlesstheyhadbeengiventotheswinetobedevouredalive。

  Atthisintelligence,allthevoyagersweregreatlyaffrighted。

  ButUlysseslostnotimeingirdingonhissword,andhanginghisbowandquiveroverhisshoulders,and。takingaspearinhisrighthand。Whenhisfollowerssawtheirwiseleadermakingthesepreparations,theyinquiredwhitherhewasgoing,andearnestlybesoughthimnottoleavethem。

  \"Youareourking,\"criedthey;\"andwhatismore,youarethewisestmaninthewholeworld,andnothingbutyourwisdomandcouragecangetusoutofthisdanger。Ifyoudesertus,andgototheenchantedpalace,youwillsufferthesamefateasourpoorcompanions,andnotasoulofuswilleverseeourdearIthacaagain。\"

  \"AsIamyourking,\"answeredUlysses,\"andwiserthananyofyou,itisthereforethemoremydutytoseewhathasbefallenourcomrades,andwhetheranythingcanyetbedonetorescuethem。Waitformehereuntiltomorrow。IfIdonotthenreturn,youmusthoistsail,andendeavortofindyourwaytoournativeland。Formypart,Iamanswerableforthefateofthesepoormariners,whohavestoodbymysideinbattle,andbeensooftendrenchedtotheskin,alongwithme,bythesametempestuoussurges。Iwilleitherbringthembackwithme,orperish。\"

  Hadhisfollowersdared,theywouldhavedetainedhimbyforce。

  ButKingUlyssesfrownedsternlyonthem,andshookhisspear,andbadethemstophimattheirperil。Seeinghimsodetermined,theylethimgo,andsatdownonthesand,asdisconsolateasetofpeopleascouldbe,waitingandprayingforhisreturn。

  IthappenedtoUlysses,justasbefore,that,whenhehadgoneafewstepsfromtheedgeofthecliff,thepurplebirdcameflutteringtowardshim,crying,\"Peep,peep,pe——weep!\"andusingalltheartitcouldtopersuadehimtogonofarther。

  \"Whatmeanyou,littlebird?\"criedUlysses。\"Youarearrayedlikeakinginpurpleandgold,andwearagoldencrownuponyourhead。IsitbecauseItooamaking,thatyoudesiresoearnestlytospeakwithme?Ifyoucantalkinhumanlanguage,saywhatyouwouldhavemedo。\"

  \"Peep!\"answeredthepurplebird,verydolorously。\"Peep,peep,pe——we——e!\"

  Certainlytherelaysomeheavyanguishatthelittlebird’sheart;anditwasasorrowfulpredicamentthathecouldnot,atleast,havetheconsolationoftellingwhatitwas。ButUlysseshadnotimetowasteintryingtogetatthemystery。Hethereforequickenedhispace,andhadgoneagoodwayalongthepleasantwoodpath,whentheremethimayoungmanofverybriskandintelligentaspect,andcladinarathersingulargarb。Heworeashortcloakandasortofcapthatseemedtobefurnishedwithapairofwings;andfromthelightnessofhisstep,youwouldhavesupposedthattheremightlikewisebewingsonhisfeet。Toenablehimtowalkstillbetter(forhewasalwaysononejourneyoranother)hecarriedawingedstaff,aroundwhichtwoserpentswerewrigglingandtwisting。

  Inshort,IhavesaidenoughtomakeyouguessthatitwasQuicksilver;andUlysses(whoknewhimofold,andhadlearnedagreatdealofhiswisdomfromhim)recognizedhiminamoment。

  \"Whitherareyougoinginsuchahurry,wiseUlysses?\"askedQuicksilver。\"Doyounotknowthatthisislandisenchanted?

  Thewickedenchantress(whosenameisCirce,thesisterofKingAetes)dwellsinthemarblepalacewhichyouseeyonderamongthetrees。Byhermagicartsshechangeseveryhumanbeingintothebrute,beast,orfowlwhomhehappensmosttoresemble。\"

  \"Thatlittlebird,whichmetmeattheedgeofthecliff,\"

  exclaimedUlysses;\"washeahumanbeingonce?\"

  \"Yes,\"answeredQuicksilver。\"Hewasonceaking,namedPicus,andaprettygoodsortofaking,too,onlyrathertooproudofhispurplerobe,andhiscrown,andthegoldenchainabouthisneck;sohewasforcedtotaketheshapeofagaudy-featheredbird。Thelions,andwolves,andtigers,whowillcomerunningtomeetyou,infrontofthepalace,wereformerlyfierceandcruelmen,resemblingintheirdispositionthewildbeastswhoseformstheynowrightfullywear。\"

  \"Andmypoorcompanions,\"saidUlysses。\"Havetheyundergoneasimilarchange,throughtheartsofthiswickedCirce?\"

  \"Youwellknowwhatgormandizerstheywere,\"repliedQuicksilver;androguethathewas,hecouldnothelplaughingatthejoke。\"Soyouwillnotbesurprisedtohearthattheyhavealltakentheshapesofswine!IfCircehadneverdoneanythingworse,Ireallyshouldnotthinkhersoverymuchtoblame。\"

  \"ButcanIdonothingtohelpthem?\"inquiredUlysses。

  \"Itwillrequireallyourwisdom,\"saidQuicksilver,\"andalittleofmyownintothebargain,tokeepyourroyalandsagaciousselffrombeingtransformedintoafox。ButdoasI

  bidyou;andthemattermayendbetterthanithasbegun。\"

  Whilehewasspeaking,Quicksilverseemedtobeinsearchofsomething;hewentstoopingalongtheground,andsoonlaidhishandonalittleplantwithasnow-whiteflower,whichhepluckedandsmeltof。Ulysseshadbeenlookingatthatveryspotonlyjustbefore;anditappearedtohimthattheplanthadburstintofullflowertheinstantwhenQuicksilvertoucheditwithhisfingers。

  \"Takethisflower,KingUlysses,\"saidhe。\"Guarditasyoudoyoureyesight;forIcanassureyouitisexceedinglyrareandprecious,andyoumightseekthewholeearthoverwithouteverfindinganotherlikeit。Keepitinyourhand,andsmellofitfrequentlyafteryouenterthepalace,andwhileyouaretalkingwiththeenchantress。Especiallywhensheoffersyoufood,oradraughtofwineoutofhergoblet,becarefultofillyournostrilswiththeflower’sfragrance。Followthesedirections,andyoumaydefyhermagicartstochangeyouintoafox。\"

  Quicksilverthengavehimsomefurtheradvicehowtobehave,andbiddinghimbeboldandprudent,againassuredhimthat,powerfulasCircewas,hewouldhaveafairprospectofcomingsafelyoutofherenchantedpalace。Afterlisteningattentively,Ulyssesthankedhisgoodfriend,andresumedhisway。Buthehadtakenonlyafewsteps,when,recollectingsomeotherquestionswhichhewishedtoask,heturnedroundagain,andbeheldnobodyonthespotwhereQuicksilverhadstood;forthatwingedcapofhis,andthosewingedshoes,withthehelpofthewingedstaff,hadcarriedhimquicklyoutofsight。

  WhenUlyssesreachedthelawn,infrontofthepalace,thelionsandothersavageanimalscameboundingtomeethim,andwouldhavefawneduponhimandlickedhisfeet。Butthewisekingstruckatthemwithhislongspear,andsternlybadethembegoneoutofhispath;forheknewthattheyhadoncebeenbloodthirstymen,andwouldnowtearhimlimbfromlimb,insteadoffawninguponhim,couldtheydothemischiefthatwasintheirhearts。Thewildbeastsyelpedandglaredathim,andstoodatadistance,whileheascendedthepalacesteps。

  Onenteringthehall,Ulyssessawthemagicfountaininthecenterofit。Theup-gushingwaterhadnowagaintakentheshapeofamaninalong,white,fleecyrobe,whoappearedtobemakinggesturesofwelcome。Thekinglikewiseheardthenoiseoftheshuttleintheloomandthesweetmelodyofthebeautifulwoman’ssong,andthenthepleasantvoicesofherselfandthefourmaidenstalkingtogether,withpealsofmerrylaughterintermixed。ButUlyssesdidnotwastemuchtimeinlisteningtothelaughterorthesong。Heleanedhisspearagainstoneofthepillarsofthehall,andthen,afterlooseninghisswordinthescabbard,steppedboldlyforward,andthrewthefoldingdoorswideopen。Themomentshebeheldhisstatelyfigurestandinginthedoorway,thebeautifulwomanrosefromtheloom,andrantomeethimwithagladsmilethrowingitssunshineoverherface,andbothherhandsextended。

  \"Welcome,bravestranger!\"criedshe。\"Wewereexpectingyou。\"

  Andthenymphwiththesea-greenhairmadeacourtesydowntotheground,andlikewisebadehimwelcome;sodidhersisterwiththebodiceofoakenbark,andshethatsprinkleddew-dropsfromherfingers’ends,andthefourthonewithsomeodditywhichIcannotremember。AndCirce,asthebeautifulenchantresswascalled(whohaddeludedsomanypersonsthatshedidnotdoubtofbeingabletodeludeUlysses,notimagininghowwisehewas),againaddressedhim:

  \"Yourcompanions,\"saidshe,\"havealreadybeenreceivedintomypalace,andhaveenjoyedthehospitabletreatmenttowhichtheproprietyoftheirbehaviorsowellentitlesthem。Ifsuchbeyourpleasure,youshallfirsttakesomerefreshment,andthenjointhemintheelegantapartmentwhichtheynowoccupy。

  See,Iandmymaidenshavebeenweavingtheirfiguresintothispieceoftapestry。\"

  Shepointedtothewebofbeautifully-wovenclothintheloom。

  Circeandthefournymphsmusthavebeenverydiligentlyatworksincethearrivalofthemariners;foragreatmanyyardsoftapestryhadnwbeenwrought,inadditiontowhatIbeforedescribed。Inthisnewpart,Ulyssessawhistwoandtwentyfriendsrepresentedassittingoncushionsandcanopiedthrones,greedilydevouringdainties,andquaffingdeepdraughtsofwine。Theworkhadnotyetgoneanyfurther。O,no,indeed。TheenchantresswasfartoocunningtoletUlyssesseethemischiefwhichhermagicartshadsincebroughtuponthegormandizers。

  \"Asforyourself,valiantsir,\"saidCirce,\"judgingbythedignityofyouraspect,Itakeyoutobenothinglessthanaking。Deigntofollowme,andyoushallbetreatedasbefitsyourrank。\"

  SoUlyssesfollowedherintotheovalsaloon,wherehistwoandtwentycomradeshaddevouredthebanquet,whichendedsodisastrouslyforthemselves。But,allthiswhile,hehadheldthesnow-whiteflowerinhishand,andhadconstantlysmeltofitwhileCircewasspeaking;andashecrossedthethresholdofthesaloon,hetookgoodcaretoinhaleseverallonganddeepsnuffsofitsfragrance。Insteadoftwoandtwentythrones,whichhadbeforebeenrangedaroundthewall,therewasnowonlyasinglethrone,inthecenteroftheapartment。Butthiswassurelythemostmagnificentseatthateverakingoranemperorreposedhimselfupon,allmadeofchasedgold,studdedwithpreciousstones,withacushionthatlookedlikeasoftheapoflivingroses,andoverhungbyacanopyofsunlightwhichCirceknewhowtoweaveintodrapery。TheenchantresstookUlyssesbythehand,andmadehimsitdownuponthisdazzlingthrone。Then,clappingherhands,shesummonedthechiefbutler。

  \"Bringhither,\"saidshe,\"thegobletthatissetapartforkingstodrinkoutof。Andfillitwiththesamedeliciouswinewhichmyroyalbrother,KingAetes,praisedsohighly,whenhelastvisitedmewithmyfairdaughterMedea。Thatgoodandamiablechild!Wereshenowhere,itwoulddelighthertoseemeofferingthiswinetomyhonoredguest。\"

  ButUlysses,whilethebutlerwasgoneforthewine,heldthesnow-whiteflowertohisnose。

  \"Isitawholesomewine?\"heasked。

  Atthisthefourmaidenstittered;whereupontheenchantresslookedroundatthem,withanaspectofseverity。

  \"Itisthewholesomestjuicethateverwassqueezedoutofthegrape,\"saidshe;\"for,insteadofdisguisingaman,asotherliquorisapttodo,itbringshimtohistrueself,andshowshimasheoughttobe。\"

  Thechiefbutlerlikednothingbetterthantoseepeopleturnedintoswine,ormakinganykindofabeastofthemselves;sohemadehastetobringtheroyalgoblet,filledwithaliquidasbrightasgold,andwhichkeptsparklingupward,andthrowingasunnysprayoverthebrim。But,delightfullyasthewinelooked,itwasmingledwiththemostpotentenchantmentsthatCirceknewhowtoconcoct。Foreverydropofthepuregrapejuicethereweretwodropsofthepuremischief;andthedangerofthethingwas,thatthemischiefmadeittasteallthebetter。Themeresmellofthebubbles,whicheffervescedatthebrim,wasenoughtoturnaman’sbeardintopig’sbristles,ormakealion’sclawsgrowoutofhisfingers,orafox’sbrushbehindhim。

  \"Drink,mynobleguest,\"saidCirce,smiling,asshepresentedhimwiththegoblet。\"Youwillfindinthisdraughtasolaceforallyourtroubles。\"

  KingUlyssestookthegobletwithhisrighthand,whilewithhisleftheheldthesnow-whiteflowertohisnostrils,anddrewinsolongabreaththathislungswerequitefilledwithitspureandsimplefragrance。Then,drinkingoffallthewine,helookedtheenchantresscalmlyintheface。

  \"Wretch,\"criedCirce,givinghimasmartstrokewithherwand,\"howdareyoukeepyourhumanshapeamomentlonger!Taketheformofthebrutewhomyoumostresemble。Ifahog,gojoinyourfellow-swineinthesty;ifalion,awolf,atiger,gohowlwiththewildbeastsonthelawn;ifafox,goexerciseyourcraftinstealingpoultry。Thouhastquaffedoffmywine,andcanstbemannolonger。\"

  But,suchwasthevirtueofthesnow-whiteflower,insteadofwallowingdownfromhisthroneinswinishshape,ortakinganyotherbrutalform,Ulysseslookedevenmoremanlyandking-likethanbefore。Hegavethemagicgobletatoss,andsentitclashingoverthemarblefloortothefarthestendofthesaloon。Then,drawinghissword,heseizedtheenchantressbyherbeautifulringlets,andmadeagestureasifhemeanttostrikeoffherheadatoneblow。

  \"WickedCirce,\"criedhe,inaterriblevoice,\"thisswordshallputanendtothyenchantmeets。Thoushaltdie,vilewretch,anddonomoremischiefintheworld,bytemptinghumanbeingsintotheviceswhichmakebeastsofthem。\"

  ThetoneandcountenanceofUlyssesweresoawful,andhisswordgleamedsobrightly,andseemedtohavesointolerablykeenanedge,thatCircewasalmostkilledbythemerefright,withoutwaitingforablow。Thechiefbutlerscrambledoutofthesaloon,pickingupthegoldengobletashewent;andtheenchantressandthefourmaidensfellontheirknees,wringingtheirhands,andscreamingformercy。

  \"Spareme!\"criedCirce。\"Spareme,royalandwiseUlysses。FornowIknowthatthouartheofwhomQuicksilverforewarnedme,themostprudentofmortals,againstwhomnoenchantmentscanprevail。ThouonlycouldsthaveconqueredCirce。Spareme,wisestofmen。Iwillshowtheetruehospitality,andevengivemyselftobethyslave,andthismagnificentpalacetobehenceforththyhome。\"

  Thefournymphs,meanwhile,weremakingamostpiteousado;andespeciallytheoceannymph,withthesea-greenhair,weptagreatdealofsaltwater,andthefountainnymph,besidesscatteringdewdropsfromherfingers’ends,nearlymeltedawayintotears。ButUlysseswouldnotbepacifieduntilCircehadtakenasolemnoathtochangebackhiscompanions,andasmanyothersasheshoulddirect,fromtheirpresentformsofbeastorbirdintotheirformershapesofmen。

  \"Ontheseconditions,\"saidhe,\"Iconsenttospareyourlife。

  Otherwiseyoumustdieuponthespot。\"

  Withadrawnswordhangingoverher,theenchantresswouldreadilyhaveconsentedtodoasmuchgoodasshehadhithertodonemischief,howeverlittleshemightlikesuchemployment。

  ShethereforeledUlyssesoutofthebackentranceofthepalace,andshowedhimtheswineintheirsty。Therewereaboutfiftyoftheseuncleanbeastsinthewholeherd;andthoughthegreaterpartwerehogsbybirthandeducation,therewaswonderfullylittledifferencetobeseenbetwixtthemandtheirnewbrethren,whohadsorecentlywornthehumanshape。Tospeakcritically,indeed,thelatterrathercarriedthethingtoexcess,andseemedtomakeitapointtowallowinthemiriestpartofthesty,andotherwisetooutdotheoriginalswineintheirownnaturalvocation。Whenmenonceturntobrutes,thetrifleofman’switthatremainsinthemaddstenfoldtotheirbrutality。

  ThecomradesofUlysses,however,hadnotquitelosttheremembranceofhavingformerlystooderect。Whenheapproachedthesty,twoandtwentyenormousswineseparatedthemselvesfromtheherd,andscamperedtowardshim,withsuchachorusofhorriblesquealingasmadehimclapbothhandstohisears。Andyettheydidnotseemtoknowwhattheywanted,norwhethertheyweremerelyhungry,ormiserablefromsomeothercause。Itwascurious,inthemidstoftheirdistress,toobservethemthrustingtheirnosesintothemire,inquestofsomethingtoeat。Thenymphwiththebodiceofoakenbark(shewasthehamadryadofanoak)threwahandfulofacornsamongthem;andthetwoandtwentyhogsscrambledandfoughtfortheprize,asiftheyhadtastednotsomuchasanogginofsourmilkforatwelvemonth。

  \"Thesemustcertainlybemycomrades,\"saidUlysses。\"I

  recognizetheirdispositions。Theyarehardlyworththetroubleofchangingthemintothehumanformagain。Nevertheless,wewillhaveitdone,lesttheirbadexampleshouldcorrupttheotherhogs。Letthemtaketheiroriginalshapes,therefore,DameCirce,ifyourskillisequaltothetask。Itwillrequiregreatermagic,Itrow,thanitdidtomakeswineofthem。\"

  SoCircewavedherwandagain,andrepeatedafewmagicwords,atthesoundofwhichthetwoandtwentyhogsprickeduptheirpendulousears。Itwasawondertobeholdhowtheirsnoutsgrewshorterandshorter,andtheirmouths(whichtheyseemedtobesorryfor,becausetheycouldnotgobblesoexpeditiously)

  smallerandsmaller,andhowoneandanotherbegantostanduponhishindlegs,andscratchhisnosewithhisforetrotters。Atfirstthespectatorshardlyknewwhethertocallthemhogsormen,butbyandbycametotheconclusionthattheyratherresembledthelatter。Finally,therestoodthetwenty-twocomradesofUlysses,lookingprettymuchthesameaswhentheyleftthevessel。

  Youmustnotimagine,however,thattheswinishqualityhadentirelygoneoutofthem。Whenonceitfastensitselfintoaperson’scharacter,itisverydifficultgettingridofit。

  Thiswasprovedbythehamadryad,who,beingexceedinglyfondofmischief,threwanotherhandfulofacornsbeforethetwenty-

  twonewly-restoredpeople;whereupondowntheywallowedinamoment,andgobbledthemupinaveryshamefulway。Then,recollectingthemselves,theyscrambledtotheirfeet,andlookedmorethancommonlyfoolish。

  \"Thanks,nobleUlysses!\"theycried。\"Frombrutebeastsyouhaverestoredustotheconditionofmenagain。\"

  \"Donotputyourselvestothetroubleofthankingme,\"saidthewiseking。\"IfearIhavedonebutlittleforyou。\"

  Tosaythetruth,therewasasuspiciouskindofagruntintheirvoices,and,foralongtimeafterwards,theyspokegruffly,andwereapttosetupasqueal。

  \"Itmustdependonyourownfuturebehavior,\"addedUlysses,\"whetheryoudonotfindyourwaybacktothesty。\"

  Atthismoment,thenoteofabirdsoundedfromthebranchofaneighboringtree。

  \"Peep,peep,pe——wee——e!\"

  Itwasthepurplebird,who,allthiswhile,hadbeensittingovertheirheads,watchingwhatwasgoingforward,andhopingthatUlysseswouldrememberhowhehaddonehisutmosttokeephimandhisfollowersoutofharm’sway。UlyssesorderedCirceinstantlytomakeakingofthisgoodlittlefowl,andleavehimexactlyasshefoundhim。Hardlywerethewordsspoken,andbeforethebirdhadtimetoutteranother\"pe——weep,\"KingPicusleapeddownfromtheboughofatree,asmajesticasovereignasanyintheworld,dressedinalongpurplerobeandgorgeousyellowstockings,withasplendidlywroughtcollarabouthisneck,andagoldencrownuponhishead。HeandKingUlyssesexchangedwithoneanotherthecourtesieswhichbelongtotheirelevatedrank。Butfromthattimeforth,KingPicuswasnolongerproudofhiscrownandhistrappingsofroyalty,norofthefactofhisbeingaking;hefelthimselfmerelytheupperservantofhispeople,andthatitmustbehislife-longlabortomakethembetterandhappier。

  Asforthelions,tigers,andwolves(thoughCircewouldhaverestoredthemtotheirformershapesathisslightestword),Ulyssesthoughtitadvisablethattheyshouldremainastheynowwere,andthusgivewarningoftheircrueldispositions,insteadofgoingaboutundertheguiseofmen,andpretendingtohumansympathies,whiletheirheartshadtheblood-

  thirstinessofwildbeasts。Soheletthemhowlasmuchastheyliked,butnevertroubledhisheadaboutthem。And,wheneverythingwassettledaccordingtohispleasure,hesenttosummontheremainderofhiscomrades,whomhehadleftatthesea-shore。Thesebeingarrived,withtheprudentEurylochusattheirhead,theyallmadethemselvescomfortableinCirce’senchantedpalace,untilquiterestedandrefreshedfromthetoilsandhardshipsoftheirvoyage。

  THEPOMEGRANATESEEDS。

  MotherCereswasexceedinglyfondofherdaughterProserpina,andseldomlethergoaloneintothefields。But,justatthetimewhenmystorybegins,thegoodladywasverybusy,becauseshehadthecareofthewheat,andtheIndiancorn,andtheryeandbarleyand,inshort,ofthecropsofeverykind,allovertheearth;andastheseasonhadthusfarbeenuncommonlybackward,itwasnecessarytomaketheharvestripenmorespeedilythanusual。Sosheputonherturban,madeofpoppies(akindofflowerwhichshewasalwaysnotedforwearing),andgotintohercardrawnbyapairofwingeddragons,andwasjustreadytosetoff。

  \"Dearmother,\"saidProserpina,\"Ishallbeverylonelywhileyouareaway。MayInotrundowntotheshore,andasksomeoftheseanymphstocomeupoutofthewavesandplaywithme?\"

  \"Yes,child,\"answeredMotherCeres。\"Theseanymphsaregoodcreatures,andwillneverleadyouintoanyharm。Butyoumusttakecarenottostrayawayfromthem,norgowanderingaboutthefieldsbyyourself。Younggirls,withouttheirmotherstotakecareofthem,areveryapttogetintomischief。\"

  Thechildpromisedtobeasprudentasifshewereagrown-upwoman;and,bythetimethewingeddragonshadwhirledthecaroutofsight,shewasalreadyontheshore,callingtotheseanymphstocomeandplaywithher。TheyknewProserpina’svoice,andwerenotlonginshowingtheirglisteningfacesandsea-greenhairabovethewater,atthebottomofwhichwastheirhome。Theybroughtalongwiththemagreatmanybeautifulshells;andsittingdownonthemoistsand,wherethesurfwavebrokeoverthem,theybusiedthemselvesinmakinganecklace,whichtheyhungroundProserpina’sneck。Bywayofshowinghergratitude,thechildbesoughtthemtogowithheralittlewayintothefields,sothattheymightgatherabundanceofflowers,withwhichshewouldmakeeachofherkindplaymatesawreath。

  \"Ono,dearProserpina,\"criedtheseanymphs;\"wedarenotgowithyouuponthedryland。Weareapttogrowfaint,unlessateverybreathwecansnuffupthesaltbreezeoftheocean。Anddon’tyouseehowcarefulwearetoletthesurfwavebreakoveruseverymomentortwo,soastokeepourselvescomfortablymoist?Ifitwerenotforthat,weshouldlooklikebunchesofuprootedseaweeddriedinthesun。

  \"Itisagreatpity,\"saidProserpina。\"Butdoyouwaitformehere,andIwillrunandgathermyapronfullofflowers,andbebackagainbeforethesurfwavehasbrokententimesoveryou。Ilongtomakeyousomewreathsthatshallbeaslovelyasthisnecklaceofmanycoloredshells。\"

  \"Wewillwait,then,\"answeredtheseanymphs。\"Butwhileyouaregone,wemayaswellliedownonabankofsoftspongeunderthewater。Theairto-dayisalittletoodryforourcomfort。Butwewillpopupourheadseveryfewminutestoseeifyouarecoming。\"

  TheyoungProserpinaranquicklytoaspotwhere,onlythedaybefore,shehadseenagreatmanyflowers。These,however,werenowalittlepasttheirbloom;andwishingtogiveherfriendsthefreshestandloveliestblossoms,shestrayedfartherintothefields,andfoundsomethatmadeherscreamwithdelight。

  Neverhadshemetwithsuchexquisiteflowersbefore——violetssolargeandfragrant——roseswithsorichanddelicateablush——suchsuperbhyacinthsandsucharomaticpinks——andmanyothers,someofwhichseemedtobeofnewshapesandcolors。

  Twoorthreetimes,moreover,shecouldnothelpthinkingthatatuftofmostsplendidflowershadsuddenlysproutedoutoftheearthbeforeherveryeyes,asifonpurposetotemptherafewstepsfarther。Proserpina’sapronwassoonfilled,andbrimmingoverwithdelightfulblossoms。Shewasonthepointofturningbackinordertorejointheseanymphs,andsitwiththemonthemoistsands,alltwiningwreathstogether。But,alittlefartheron,whatshouldshebehold?Itwasalargeshrub,completelycoveredwiththemostmagnificentflowersintheworld。

  \"Thedarlings!\"criedProserpina;andthenshethoughttoherself,\"Iwaslookingatthatspotonlyamomentago。HowstrangeitisthatIdidnotseetheflowers!\"

  Thenearersheapproachedtheshrub,themoreattractiveitlooked,untilshecamequiteclosetoit;andthen,althoughitsbeautywasricherthanwordscantell,shehardlyknewwhethertolikeitornot。Itboreaboveahundredflowersofthemostbrillianthues,andeachdifferentfromtheothers,butallhavingakindofresemblanceamongthemselves,whichshowedthemtobesisterblossoms。Buttherewasadeep,glossylusterontheleavesoftheshrub,andonthepetalsoftheflowers,thatmadeProserpinadoubtwhethertheymightnotbepoisonous。Totellyouthetruth,foolishasitmayseem,shewashalfinclinedtoturnroundandrunaway。

  \"WhatasillychildIam!\"thoughtshe,takingcourage。\"Itisreallythemostbeautifulshrubthateversprangoutoftheearth。Iwillpullitupbytheroots,andcarryithome,andplantitinmymother’sgarden。\"

  Holdingupherapronfullofflowerswithherlefthand,Proserpinaseizedthelargeshrubwiththeother,andpulled,andpulled,butwashardlyabletoloosenthesoilaboutitsroots。Whatadeep-rootedplantitwas!Againthegirlpulledwithallhermight,andobservedthattheearthbegantostirandcracktosomedistancearoundthestem。Shegaveanotherpull,butrelaxedherhold,fancyingthattherewasarumblingsoundrightbeneathherfeet。Didtherootsextenddownintosomeenchantedcavern?Thenlaughingatherselfforsochildishanotion,shemadeanothereffort:upcametheshrub,andProserpinastaggeredback,holdingthestemtriumphantlyinherhand,andgazingatthedeepholewhichitsrootshadleftinthesoil。

  Muchtoherastonishment,thisholekeptspreadingwiderandwider,andgrowingdeeperanddeeper,untilitreallyseemedtohavenobottom;andallthewhile,therecamearumblingnoiseoutofitsdepths,louderandlouder,andnearerandnearer,andsoundinglikethetrampofhorses’hoofsandtherattlingofwheels。Toomuchfrightenedtorunaway,shestoodstraininghereyesintothiswonderfulcavity,andsoonsawateamoffoursablehorses,snortingsmokeoutoftheirnostrils,andtearingtheirwayoutoftheearthwithasplendidgoldenchariotwhirlingattheirheels。Theyleapedoutofthebottomlesshole,chariotandall;andtheretheywere,tossingtheirblackmanes,flourishingtheirblacktails,andcurvettingwitheveryoneoftheirhoofsoffthegroundatonce,closebythespotwhereProserpinastood。Inthechariotsatthefigureofaman,richlydressed,withacrownonhishead,allflamingwithdiamonds。Hewasofanobleaspect,andratherhandsome,butlookedsullenanddiscontented;andhekeptrubbinghiseyesandshadingthemwithhishand,asifhedidnotliveenoughinthesunshinetobeveryfondofitslight。

  AssoonasthispersonagesawtheaffrightedProserpina,hebeckonedhertocomealittlenearer。

  \"Donotbeafraid,\"saidhe,withascheerfulasmileasheknewhowtoputon。\"Come!Willyounotliketoridealittlewaywithme,inmybeautifulchariot?\"

  ButProserpinawassoalarmed,thatshewishedfornothingbuttogetoutofhisreach。Andnowonder。Thestrangerdidnotlookremarkablygood-natured,inspiteofhissmile;andasforhisvoice,itstonesweredeepandstern,andsoundedasmuchliketherumblingofanearthquakeundergroundthananythingelse。Asisalwaysthecasewithchildrenintrouble,Proserpina’sfirstthoughtwastocallforhermother。

  \"Mother,MotherCeres!\"criedshe,allinatremble。\"Comequicklyandsaveme。\"

  Buthervoicewastoofaintforhermothertohear。Indeed,itismostprobablethatCereswasthenathousandmilesoff,makingthecorngrowinsomefardistantcountry。Norcouldithaveavailedherpoordaughter,evenhadshebeenwithinhearing;fornosoonerdidProserpinabegintocryout,thanthestrangerleapedtotheground,caughtthechildinhisarms,andagainmountedthechariot,shookthereins,andshoutedtothefourblackhorsestosetoff。Theyimmediatelybrokeintososwiftagallop,thatitseemedratherlikeflyingthroughtheairthanrunningalongtheearth。Inamoment,ProserpinalostsightofthepleasantvaleofEnna,inwhichshehadalwaysdwelt。Anotherinstant,andeventhesummitofMountAetnahadbecomesoblueinthedistance,thatshecouldscarcelydistinguishitfromthesmokethatgushedoutofitscrater。Butstillthepoorchildscreamed,andscatteredherapronfullofflowersalongtheway,andleftalongcrytrailingbehindthechariot;andmanymothers,towhoseearsitcame,ranquicklytoseeifanymischiefhadbefallentheirchildren。ButMotherCereswasagreatwayoff,andcouldnothearthecry。

  Astheyrodeon,thestrangerdidhisbesttosootheher。

  \"Whyshouldyoubesofrightened,myprettychild?\"saidhe,tryingtosoftenhisroughvoice。\"Ipromisenottodoyouanyharm。What!youhavebeengatheringflowers?Waittillwecometomypalace,andIwillgiveyouagardenfullofprettierflowersthanthose,allmadeofpearls,anddiamonds,andrubies。CanyouguesswhoIam?TheycallmynamePluto;andI

  amthekingofdiamondsandallotherpreciousstones。Everyatomofthegoldandsilverthatliesundertheearthbelongstome,tosaynothingofthecopperandiron,andofthecoalmines,whichsupplymewithabundanceoffuel。Doyouseethissplendidcrownuponmyhead?Youmayhaveitforaplaything。

  O,weshallbeverygoodfriends,andyouwillfindmemoreagreeablethanyouexpect,whenoncewegetoutofthistroublesomesunshine。\"

  \"Letmegohome!\"criedProserpina。\"Letmegohome!\"

  \"Myhomeisbetterthanyourmother’s,\"answeredKingPluto。

  \"Itisapalace,allmadeofgold,withcrystalwindows;andbecausethereislittleornosunshinethereabouts,theapartmentsareilluminatedwithdiamondlamps。Youneversawanythinghalfsomagnificentasmythrone。Ifyoulike,youmaysitdownonit,andbemylittlequeen,andIwillsitonthefootstool。\"

  \"Idon’tcareforgoldenpalacesandthrones,\"sobbedProserpina。\"Oh,mymother,mymother!Carrymebacktomymother!\"

  ButKingPluto,ashecalledhimself,onlyshoutedtohissteedstogofaster。

  \"Praydonotbefoolish,Proserpina,\"saidhe,inratherasullentone。\"Iofferyoumypalaceandmycrown,andalltherichesthatareundertheearth;andyoutreatmeasifIweredoingyouaninjury。Theonethingwhichmypalaceneedsisamerrylittlemaid,torunupstairsanddown,andcheeruptheroomswithhersmile。AndthisiswhatyoumustdoforKingPluto。\"

  \"Never!\"answeredProserpina,lookingasmiserableasshecould。\"Ishallneversmileagaintillyousetmedownatmymother’sdoor。\"

  Butshemightjustaswellhavetalkedtothewindthatwhistledpastthem,forPlutourgedonhishorses,andwentfasterthanever。Proserpinacontinuedtocryout,andscreamedsolongandsoloudlythatherpoorlittlevoicewasalmostscreamedaway;andwhenitwasnothingbutawhisper,shehappenedtocasthereyesoveragreatbroadfieldofwavinggrain——andwhomdoyouthinkshesaw?Who,butMotherCeres,makingthecorngrow,andtoobusytonoticethegoldenchariotasitwentrattlingalong。Thechildmusteredallherstrength,andgaveonemorescream,butwasoutofsightbeforeCereshadtimetoturnherhead。

  KingPlutohadtakenaroadwhichnowbegantogrowexcessivelygloomy。Itwasborderedoneachsidewithrocksandprecipices,betweenwhichtherumblingofthechariotwheelswasreverberatedwithanoiselikerollingthunder。Thetreesandbushesthatgrewinthecrevicesoftherockshadverydismalfoliage;andbyandby,althoughitwashardlynoon,theairbecameobscuredwithagraytwilight。Theblackhorseshadrushedalongsoswiftly,thattheywerealreadybeyondthelimitsofthesunshine。Buttheduskieritgrew,themoredidPluto’svisageassumeanairofsatisfaction。Afterall,hewasnotanill-lookingperson,especiallywhenheleftofftwistinghisfeaturesintoasmilethatdidnotbelongtothem。

  Proserpinapeepedathisfacethroughthegatheringdusk,andhopedthathemightnotbesoverywickedassheatfirstthoughthim。

  \"Ah,thistwilightistrulyrefreshing,\"saidKingPluto,\"afterbeingsotormentedwiththatuglyandimpertinentglareofthesun。Howmuchmoreagreeableislamplightortorchlight,moreparticularlywhenreflectedfromdiamonds!Itwillbeamagnificentsight,whenwegettomypalace。\"

  \"Isitmuchfarther?\"askedProserpina。\"AndwillyoucarrymebackwhenIhaveseenit?\"

  \"Wewilltalkofthatbyandby,\"answeredPluto。\"Wearejustenteringmydominions。Doyouseethattallgatewaybeforeus?

  Whenwepassthosegates,weareathome。Andthereliesmyfaithfulmastiffatthethreshold。Cerberus!Cerberus!Comehither,mygooddog!\"

  Sosaying,Plutopulledatthereins,andstoppedthechariotrightbetweenthetall,massivepillarsofthegateway。Themastiffofwhichhehadspokengotupfromthethreshold,andstoodonhishinderlegs,soastoputhisforepawsonthechariotwheel。But,mystars,whatastrangedogitwas!Why,hewasabig,rough,ugly-lookingmonster,withthreeseparateheads,andeachofthemfiercerthanthetwoothers;butfierceastheywere,KingPlutopattedthemall。Heseemedasfondofhisthree-headeddogasifithadbeenasweetlittlespaniel,withsilkenearsandcurlyhair。Cerberus,ontheotherhand,wasevidentlyrejoicedtoseehismaster,andexpressedhisattachment,asotherdogsdo,bywagginghistailatagreatrate。Proserpina’seyesbeingdrawntoitbyitsbriskmotion,shesawthatthistailwasneithermorenorlessthanalivedragon,withfieryeyes,andfangsthathadaverypoisonousaspect。Andwhilethethree-headedCerberuswasfawningsolovinglyonKingPluto,therewasthedragontailwaggingagainstitswill,andlookingascrossandill-naturedasyoucanimagine,onitsownseparateaccount。

  \"Willthedogbiteme?\"askedProserpina,shrinkingclosertoPluto。\"Whatanuglycreatureheis!\"

  \"O,neverfear,\"answeredhercompanion。\"Heneverharmspeople,unlesstheytrytoentermydominionswithoutbeingsentfor,ortogetawaywhenIwishtokeepthemhere。Down,Cerberus!Now,myprettyProserpina,wewilldriveon。\"

  Onwentthechariot,andKingPlutoseemedgreatlypleasedtofindhimselfoncemoreinhisownkingdom。HedrewProserpina’sattentiontotherichveinsofgoldthatweretobeseenamongtherocks,andpointedtoseveralplaceswhereonestrokeofapickaxewouldloosenabushelofdiamonds。Allalongtheroad,indeed,thereweresparklinggems,whichwouldhavebeenofinestimablevalueaboveground,butwhichherewerereckonedofthemeanersortandhardlyworthabeggar’sstoopingfor。

  Notfarfromthegateway,theycametoabridge,whichseemedtobebuiltofiron。Plutostoppedthechariot,andbadeProserpinalookatthestreamwhichwasglidingsolazilybeneathit。Neverinherlifehadshebeheldsotorpid,soblack,somuddy-lookingastream;itswatersreflectednoimagesofanythingthatwasonthebanks,anditmovedassluggishlyasifithadquiteforgottenwhichwayitoughttoflow,andhadratherstagnatethanfloweitheronewayortheother。

  \"ThisistheRiverLethe,\"observedKingPluto。\"Isitnotaverypleasantstream?\"

  \"Ithinkitaverydismalone,\"answeredProserpina。

  \"Itsuitsmytaste,however,\"answeredPluto,whowasapttobesullenwhenanybodydisagreedwithhim。\"Atallevents,itswaterhasoneexcellentquality;forasingledraughtofitmakespeopleforgeteverycareandsorrowthathashithertotormentedthem。Onlysipalittleofit,mydearProserpina,andyouwillinstantlyceasetogrieveforyourmother,andwillhavenothinginyourmemorythatcanpreventyourbeingperfectlyhappyinmypalace。Iwillsendforsome,inagoldengoblet,themomentwearrive。\"

  \"O,no,no,no!\"criedProserpina,weepingafresh。\"Ihadathousandtimesratherbemiserablewithrememberingmymother,thanbehappyinforgettingher。Thatdear,dearmother!I

  never,neverwillforgether。\"

  \"Weshallsee,\"saidKingPluto。\"Youdonotknowwhatfinetimeswewillhaveinmypalace。Herewearejustattheportal。Thesepillarsaresolidgold,Iassureyou。\"

  Healightedfromthechariot,andtakingProserpinainhisarms,carriedherupaloftyflightofstepsintothegreathallofthepalace。Itwassplendidlyilluminatedbymeansoflargepreciousstones,ofvarioushues,whichseemedtoburnlikesomanylamps,andglowedwithahundred-foldradianceallthroughthevastapartment。Andyettherewasakindofgloominthemidstofthisenchantedlight;norwasthereasingleobjectinthehallthatwasreallyagreeabletobehold,exceptthelittleProserpinaherself,alovelychild,withoneearthlyflowerwhichshehadnotletfallfromherhand。ItismyopinionthatevenKingPlutohadneverbeenhappyinhispalace,andthatthiswasthetruereasonwhyhehadstolenawayProserpina,inorderthathemighthavesomethingtolove,insteadofcheatinghisheartanylongerwiththistiresomemagnificence。And,thoughhepretendedtodislikethesunshineoftheupperworld,yettheeffectofthechild’spresence,bedimmedasshewasbyhertears,wasasifafaintandwaterysunbeamhadsomehoworotherfounditswayintotheenchantedhall。

  Plutonowsummonedhisdomestics,andbadethemlosenotimeinpreparingamostsumptuousbanquet,andaboveallthings,nottofailofsettingagoldenbeakerofthewaterofLethebyProserpina’splate。

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