第3章
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  ’SECTIONC。—ANATOMYANDMEDICINE。

  BARROOM,BLACKBOYANDSTOMACH—ACHE。

  PRESIDENT—Dr。Soemup。VICE—PRESIDENTS—Messrs。PessellandMortair。

  ’DR。GRUMMIDGEstatedtothesectionamostinterestingcaseofmonomania,anddescribedthecourseoftreatmenthehadpursuedwithperfectsuccess。Thepatientwasamarriedladyinthemiddlerankoflife,who,havingseenanotherladyataneveningpartyinafullsuitofpearls,wassuddenlyseizedwithadesiretopossessasimilarequipment,althoughherhusband’sfinanceswerebynomeansequaltothenecessaryoutlay。Findingherwishungratified,shefellsick,andthesymptomssoonbecamesoalarming,thathe(Dr。Grummidge)wascalledin。Atthisperiodtheprominenttokensofthedisorderweresullenness,atotalindispositiontoperformdomesticduties,greatpeevishness,andextremelanguor,exceptwhenpearlswerementioned,atwhichtimesthepulsequickened,theeyesgrewbrighter,thepupilsdilated,andthepatient,aftervariousincoherentexclamations,burstintoapassionoftears,andexclaimedthatnobodycaredforher,andthatshewishedherselfdead。Findingthatthepatient’sappetitewasaffectedinthepresenceofcompany,hebeganbyorderingatotalabstinencefromallstimulants,andforbiddinganysustenancebutweakgruel;hethentooktwentyouncesofblood,appliedablisterundereachear,oneuponthechest,andanotherontheback;havingdonewhich,andadministeredfivegrainsofcalomel,heleftthepatienttoherrepose。Thenextdayshewassomewhatlow,butdecidedlybetter,andallappearancesofirritationwereremoved。Thenextdaysheimprovedstillfurther,andonthenextagain。Onthefourththerewassomeappearanceofareturnoftheoldsymptoms,whichnosoonerdevelopedthemselves,thanheadministeredanotherdoseofcalomel,andleftstrictordersthat,unlessadecidedlyfavourablechangeoccurredwithintwohours,thepatient’sheadshouldbeimmediatelyshavedtotheverylastcurl。Fromthatmomentshebegantomend,and,inlessthanfour—and—twentyhourswasperfectlyrestored。Shedidnotnowbetraytheleastemotionatthesightormentionofpearlsoranyotherornaments。Shewascheerfulandgood—humoured,andamostbeneficialchangehadbeeneffectedinherwholetemperamentandcondition。

  ’MR。PIPKIN(M。R。C。S。)readashortbutmostinterestingcommunicationinwhichhesoughttoprovethecompletebeliefofSirWilliamCourtenay,otherwiseThorn,recentlyshotatCanterbury,intheHomoeopathicsystem。ThesectionwouldbearinmindthatoneoftheHomoeopathicdoctrineswas,thatinfinitesimaldosesofanymedicinewhichwouldoccasionthediseaseunderwhichthepatientlaboured,supposinghimtobeinahealthystate,wouldcureit。Now,itwasaremarkablecircumstance—provedintheevidence—thatthedeceasedThornemployedawomantofollowhimaboutalldaywithapailofwater,assuringherthatonedrop(apurelyhomoeopathicremedy,thesectionwouldobserve),placeduponhistongue,afterdeath,wouldrestorehim。Whatwastheobviousinference?ThatThorn,whowasmarchingandcountermarchinginosierbeds,andotherswampyplaces,wasimpressedwithapresentimentthatheshouldbedrowned;inwhichcase,hadhisinstructionsbeencompliedwith,hecouldnotfailtohavebeenbroughttolifeagaininstantlybyhisownprescription。Asitwas,ifthiswoman,oranyotherperson,hadadministeredaninfinitesimaldoseofleadandgunpowderimmediatelyafterhefell,hewouldhaverecoveredforthwith。Butunhappilythewomanconcerneddidnotpossessthepowerofreasoningbyanalogy,orcarryingoutaprinciple,andthustheunfortunategentlemanhadbeensacrificedtotheignoranceofthepeasantry。

  ’SECTIOND。—STATISTICS。

  OUT—HOUSE,BLACKBOYANDSTOMACH—ACHE。

  PRESIDENT—Mr。Slug。VICE—PRESIDENTS—Messrs。NoakesandStyles。

  ’MR。KWAKLEYstatedtheresultofsomemostingeniousstatisticalinquiriesrelativetothedifferencebetweenthevalueofthequalificationofseveralmembersofParliamentaspublishedtotheworld,anditsrealnatureandamount。AfterremindingthesectionthateverymemberofParliamentforatownorboroughwassupposedtopossessaclearfreeholdestateofthreehundredpoundsperannum,thehonourablegentlemanexcitedgreatamusementandlaughterbystatingtheexactamountoffreeholdpropertypossessedbyacolumnoflegislators,inwhichhehadincludedhimself。Itappearedfromthistable,thattheamountofsuchincomepossessedbyeachwas0pounds,0shillings,and0pence,yieldinganaverageofthesame。(Greatlaughter。)Itwasprettywellknownthattherewereaccommodatinggentlemeninthehabitoffurnishingnewmemberswithtemporaryqualifications,totheownershipofwhichtheysworesolemnly—ofcourseasamerematterofform。HearguedfromtheseDATAthatitwaswhollyunnecessaryformembersofParliamenttopossessanypropertyatall,especiallyaswhentheyhadnonethepubliccouldgetthemsomuchcheaper。

  ’SUPPLEMENTARYSECTION,E。—UMBUGOLOGYANDDITCHWATERISICS。

  PRESIDENT—Mr。Grub。VICEPRESIDENTS—Messrs。DullandDummy。

  ’Apaperwasreadbythesecretarydescriptiveofabayponywithoneeye,whichhadbeenseenbytheauthorstandinginabutcher’scartatthecornerofNewgateMarket。Thecommunicationdescribedtheauthorofthepaperashaving,intheprosecutionofamercantilepursuit,betakenhimselfoneSaturdaymorninglastsummerfromSomersTowntoCheapside;inthecourseofwhichexpeditionhehadbeheldtheextraordinaryappearanceabovedescribed。Theponyhadonedistincteye,andithadbeenpointedouttohimbyhisfriendCaptainBlunderbore,oftheHorseMarines,whoassistedtheauthorinhissearch,thatwheneverhewinkedthiseyehewhiskedhistail(possiblytodrivethefliesoff),butthathealwayswinkedandwhiskedatthesametime。Theanimalwaslean,spavined,andtottering;andtheauthorproposedtoconstituteitofthefamilyofFITFORDOGSMEATAURIOUS。Itcertainlydidoccurtohimthattherewasnocaseonrecordofaponywithoneclearly—definedanddistinctorganofvision,winkingandwhiskingatthesamemoment。

  ’MR。Q。J。SNUFFLETOFFLEhadheardofaponywinkinghiseye,andlikewiseofaponywhiskinghistail,butwhethertheyweretwoponiesorthesameponyhecouldnotundertakepositivelytosay。

  Atallevents,hewasacquaintedwithnoauthenticatedinstanceofasimultaneouswinkingandwhisking,andhereallycouldnotbutdoubttheexistenceofsuchamarvellousponyinoppositiontoallthosenaturallawsbywhichponiesweregoverned。Referring,however,tothemerequestionofhisoneorganofvision,mighthesuggestthepossibilityofthisponyhavingbeenliterallyhalfasleepatthetimehewasseen,andhavingclosedonlyoneeye。

  ’THEPRESIDENTobservedthat,whethertheponywashalfasleeporfastasleep,therecouldbenodoubtthattheassociationwaswideawake,andthereforethattheyhadbettergetthebusinessover,andgotodinner。Hehadcertainlyneverseenanythinganalogoustothispony,buthewasnotpreparedtodoubtitsexistence;forhehadseenmanyqueererponiesinhistime,thoughhedidnotpretendtohaveseenanymoreremarkabledonkeysthantheothergentlemenaroundhim。

  ’PROFESSORJOHNKETCHwasthencalledupontoexhibittheskullofthelateMr。Greenacre,whichheproducedfromabluebag,remarking,onbeinginvitedtomakeanyobservationsthatoccurredtohim,\"thathe’dpounditasthat’ere’spectablesectionhadneverseedamoregamerercovenorhevos。\"

  ’Amostanimateddiscussionuponthisinterestingrelicensued;

  and,somedifferenceofopinionarisingrespectingtherealcharacterofthedeceasedgentleman,Mr。Blubbdeliveredalectureuponthecraniumbeforehim,clearlyshowingthatMr。Greenacrepossessedtheorganofdestructivenesstoamostunusualextent,withamostremarkabledevelopmentoftheorganofcarveativeness。

  SirHookhamSniveywasproceedingtocombatthisopinion,whenProfessorKetchsuddenlyinterruptedtheproceedingsbyexclaiming,withgreatexcitementofmanner,\"Walker!\"

  ’THEPRESIDENTbeggedtocallthelearnedgentlemantoorder。

  ’PROFESSORKETCH。—\"Orderbeblowed!you’vegotthewrongun,I

  tellyou。Itain’tno’edatall;it’sacoker—nutasmybrother—

  in—lawhasbeena—carvin’,tohornamenthisnewbakedtatur—stallwotsa—comin’down’erevilethe’sociation’sinthetown。Handover,villyou?\"

  ’Withthesewords,ProfessorKetchhastilyrepossessedhimselfofthecocoa—nut,anddrewforththeskull,inmistakeforwhichhehadexhibitedit。Amostinterestingconversationensued;butasthereappearedsomedoubtultimatelywhethertheskullwasMr。

  Greenacre’s,orahospitalpatient’s,orapauper’s,oraman’s,orawoman’s,oramonkey’s,noparticularresultwasobtained。’

  ’Icannot,’saysourtalentedcorrespondentinconclusion,’I

  cannotclosemyaccountofthesegiganticresearchesandsublimeandnobletriumphswithoutrepeatingaBONMOTofProfessorWoodensconce’s,whichshowshowthegreatestmindsmayoccasionallyunbendwhentruthcanbepresentedtolisteningears,clothedinanattractiveandplayfulform。Iwasstandingby,when,afteraweekoffeastingandfeeding,thatlearnedgentleman,accompaniedbythewholebodyofwonderfulmen,enteredthehallyesterday,whereasumptuousdinnerwasprepared;wheretherichestwinessparkledontheboard,andfatbucks—propitiatorysacrificestolearning—

  sentforththeirsavouryodours。\"Ah!\"saidProfessorWoodensconce,rubbinghishands,\"thisiswhatwemeetfor;thisiswhatinspiresus;thisiswhatkeepsustogether,andbeckonsusonward;thisistheSPREADofscience,andagloriousspreaditis。\"’

  THEPANTOMIMEOFLIFE

  Beforeweplungeheadlongintothispaper,letusatonceconfesstoafondnessforpantomimes—toagentlesympathywithclownsandpantaloons—toanunqualifiedadmirationofharlequinsandcolumbines—toachastedelightineveryactionoftheirbriefexistence,variedandmany—colouredasthoseactionsare,andinconsistentthoughtheyoccasionallybewiththoserigidandformalrulesofproprietywhichregulatetheproceedingsofmeanerandlesscomprehensiveminds。Werevelinpantomimes—notbecausetheydazzleone’seyeswithtinselandgoldleaf;notbecausetheypresenttous,onceagain,thewell—belovedchalkedfaces,andgoggleeyesofourchildhood;notevenbecause,likeChristmas—day,andTwelfth—night,andShrove—Tuesday,andone’sownbirthday,theycometousbutonceayear;—ourattachmentisfoundedonagraverandaverydifferentreason。Apantomimeistous,amirroroflife;nay,more,wemaintainthatitissotoaudiencesgenerally,althoughtheyarenotawareofit,andthatthisverycircumstanceisthesecretcauseoftheiramusementanddelight。

  Letustakeaslightexample。Thesceneisastreet:anelderlygentleman,withalargefaceandstronglymarkedfeatures,appears。

  Hiscountenancebeamswithasunnysmile,andaperpetualdimpleisonhisbroad,redcheek。Heisevidentlyanopulentelderlygentleman,comfortableincircumstances,andwell—to—dointheworld。Heisnotunmindfuloftheadornmentofhisperson,forheisrichly,nottosaygaudily,dressed;andthatheindulgestoareasonableextentinthepleasuresofthetablemaybeinferredfromthejoyousandoilymannerinwhichherubshisstomach,bywayofinformingtheaudiencethatheisgoinghometodinner。Inthefulnessofhisheart,inthefanciedsecurityofwealth,inthepossessionandenjoymentofallthegoodthingsoflife,theelderlygentlemansuddenlyloseshisfooting,andstumbles。Howtheaudienceroar!Heissetuponbyanoisyandofficiouscrowd,whobuffetandcuffhimunmercifully。Theyscreamwithdelight!

  Everytimetheelderlygentlemanstrugglestogetup,hisrelentlesspersecutorsknockhimdownagain。Thespectatorsareconvulsedwithmerriment!Andwhenatlasttheelderlygentlemandoesgetup,andstaggersaway,despoiledofhat,wig,andclothing,himselfbatteredtopieces,andhiswatchandmoneygone,theyareexhaustedwithlaughter,andexpresstheirmerrimentandadmirationinroundsofapplause。

  Isthislikelife?Changethescenetoanyrealstreet;—totheStockExchange,ortheCitybanker’s;themerchant’scounting—

  house,oreventhetradesman’sshop。Seeanyoneofthesemenfall,—themoresuddenly,andthenearerthezenithofhisprideandriches,thebetter。Whatawildhalloisraisedoverhisprostratecarcasebytheshoutingmob;howtheywhoopandyellashelieshumbledbeneaththem!Markhoweagerlytheysetuponhimwhenheisdown;andhowtheymockandderidehimasheslinksaway。Why,itisthepantomimetotheveryletter。

  OfallthepantomimicDRAMATISPERSONAE,weconsiderthepantaloonthemostworthlessanddebauched。Independentofthedislikeonenaturallyfeelsatseeingagentlemanofhisyearsengagedinpursuitshighlyunbecominghisgravityandtimeoflife,wecannotconcealfromourselvesthefactthatheisatreacherous,worldly—

  mindedoldvillain,constantlyenticinghisyoungercompanion,theclown,intoactsoffraudorpettylarceny,andgenerallystandingasidetowatchtheresultoftheenterprise。Ifitbesuccessful,heneverforgetstoreturnforhisshareofthespoil;butifitturnoutafailure,hegenerallyretireswithremarkablecautionandexpedition,andkeepscarefullyaloofuntiltheaffairhasblownover。Hisamorouspropensities,too,areeminentlydisagreeable;andhismodeofaddressingladiesintheopenstreetatnoon—dayisdown—rightimproper,beingusuallyneithermorenorlessthanaperceptibleticklingoftheaforesaidladiesinthewaist,aftercommittingwhich,hestartsback,manifestlyashamed(aswellhemaybe)ofhisownindecorumandtemerity;continuing,nevertheless,toogleandbeckontothemfromadistanceinaveryunpleasantandimmoralmanner。

  Isthereanymanwhocannotcountadozenpantaloonsinhisownsocialcircle?Isthereanymanwhohasnotseenthemswarmingatthewestendofthetownonasunshinydayorasummer’sevening,goingthroughthelast—namedpantomimicfeatswithasmuchliquorishenergy,andastotalanabsenceofreserve,asiftheywereontheverystageitself?Wecantelluponourfingersadozenpantaloonsofouracquaintanceatthismoment—capitalpantaloons,whohavebeenperformingallkindsofstrangefreaks,tothegreatamusementoftheirfriendsandacquaintance,foryearspast;andwhotothisdayaremakingsuchcomicalandineffectualattemptstobeyounganddissolute,thatallbeholdersareliketodiewithlaughter。

  TakethatoldgentlemanwhohasjustemergedfromtheCAFEDE

  L’EUROPEintheHaymarket,wherehehasbeendiningattheexpenseoftheyoungmanupontownwithwhomheshakeshandsastheypartatthedoorofthetavern。Theaffectedwarmthofthatshakeofthehand,thecourteousnod,theobviousrecollectionofthedinner,thesavouryflavourofwhichstillhangsuponhislips,areallcharacteristicsofhisgreatprototype。Hehobblesawayhumminganoperatune,andtwirlinghiscanetoandfro,withaffectedcarelessness。Suddenlyhestops—’tisatthemilliner’swindow。Hepeepsthroughoneofthelargepanesofglass;and,hisviewoftheladieswithinbeingobstructedbytheIndiashawls,directshisattentionstotheyounggirlwiththeband—boxinherhand,whoisgazinginatthewindowalso。See!hedrawsbesideher。Hecoughs;sheturnsawayfromhim。Hedrawsnearheragain;

  shedisregardshim。Hegleefullychucksherunderthechin,and,retreatingafewsteps,nodsandbeckonswithfantasticgrimaces,whilethegirlbestowsacontemptuousandsuperciliouslookuponhiswrinkledvisage。Sheturnsawaywithaflounce,andtheoldgentlemantrotsafterherwithatoothlesschuckle。Thepantaloontothelife!

  Butthecloseresemblancewhichtheclownsofthestagebeartothoseofevery—daylifeisperfectlyextraordinary。Somepeopletalkwithasighofthedeclineofpantomime,andmurmurinlowanddismaltonesthenameofGrimaldi。Wemeannodisparagementtotheworthyandexcellentoldmanwhenwesaythatthisisdownrightnonsense。ClownsthatbeatGrimaldialltonothingturnupeveryday,andnobodypatronizesthem—more’sthepity!

  ’Iknowwhoyoumean,’sayssomedirty—facedpatronofMr。

  Osbaldistone’s,layingdowntheMiscellanywhenhehasgotthusfar,andbestowinguponvacancyamostknowingglance;’youmeanC。

  J。SmithasdidGuyFawkes,andGeorgeBarnwellattheGarden。’

  Thedirty—facedgentlemanhashardlyutteredthewords,whenheisinterruptedbyayounggentlemaninnoshirt—collarandaPetershamcoat。’No,no,’saystheyounggentleman;’hemeansBrown,King,andGibson,atthe’Delphi。’Now,withgreatdeferencebothtothefirst—namedgentlemanwiththedirtyface,andthelast—namedgentlemaninthenon—existingshirt—collar,wedoNOTmeaneithertheperformerwhosogrotesquelyburlesquedthePopishconspirator,orthethreeunchangeableswhohavebeendancingthesamedanceunderdifferentimposingtitles,anddoingthesamethingundervarioushigh—soundingnamesforsomefiveorsixyearslastpast。

  Wehavenosoonermadethisavowal,thanthepublic,whohavehithertobeensilentwitnessesofthedispute,inquirewhatonearthitisweDOmean;and,withbecomingrespect,weproceedtotellthem。

  Itisverywellknowntoallplaygoersandpantomime—seers,thatthescenesinwhichatheatricalclownisattheveryheightofhisgloryarethosewhicharedescribedintheplay—billsas’Cheesemonger’sshopandCrockerywarehouse,’or’Tailor’sshop,andMrs。Queertable’sboarding—house,’orplacesbearingsomesuchtitle,wherethegreatfunofthethingconsistsinthehero’stakinglodgingswhichhehasnottheslightestintentionofpayingfor,orobtaininggoodsunderfalsepretences,orabstractingthestock—in—tradeoftherespectableshopkeepernextdoor,orrobbingwarehouseportersastheypassunderhiswindow,or,toshortenthecatalogue,inhisswindlingeverybodyhepossiblycan,itonlyremainingtobeobservedthat,themoreextensivetheswindlingis,andthemorebarefacedtheimpudenceoftheswindler,thegreatertheraptureandecstasyoftheaudience。Nowitisamostremarkablefactthatpreciselythissortofthingoccursinreallifedayafterday,andnobodyseesthehumourofit。Letusillustrateourpositionbydetailingtheplotofthisportionofthepantomime—notofthetheatre,butoflife。

  TheHonourableCaptainFitz—WhiskerFiercy,attendedbyhisliveryservantDo’em—amostrespectableservanttolookat,whohasgrowngreyintheserviceofthecaptain’sfamily—views,treatsfor,andultimatelyobtainspossessionof,theunfurnishedhouse,suchanumber,suchastreet。Allthetradesmenintheneighbourhoodareinagoniesofcompetitionforthecaptain’scustom;thecaptainisagood—natured,kind—hearted,easyman,and,toavoidbeingthecauseofdisappointmenttoany,hemosthandsomelygivesorderstoall。Hampersofwine,basketsofprovisions,cart—loadsoffurniture,boxesofjewellery,suppliesofluxuriesofthecostliestdescription,flocktothehouseoftheHonourableCaptainFitz—WhiskerFiercy,wheretheyarereceivedwiththeutmostreadinessbythehighlyrespectableDo’em;whilethecaptainhimselfstrutsandswaggersaboutwiththatcompoundairofconscioussuperiorityandgeneralblood—thirstinesswhichamilitarycaptainshouldalways,anddoesmosttimes,wear,totheadmirationandterrorofplebeianmen。Butthetradesmen’sbacksarenosoonerturned,thanthecaptain,withalltheeccentricityofamightymind,andassistedbythefaithfulDo’em,whosedevotedfidelityisnottheleasttouchingpartofhischaracter,disposesofeverythingtogreatadvantage;for,althoughthearticlesfetchsmallsums,stilltheyaresoldconsiderablyabovecostprice,thecosttothecaptainhavingbeennothingatall。Aftervariousmanoeuvres,theimpostureisdiscovered,Fitz—FiercyandDo’emarerecognizedasconfederates,andthepoliceofficetowhichtheyarebothtakenisthrongedwiththeirdupes。

  Whocanfailtorecognizeinthis,theexactcounterpartofthebestportionofatheatricalpantomime—Fitz—WhiskerFiercybytheclown;Do’embythepantaloon;andsupernumerariesbythetradesmen?Thebestofthejoke,too,is,thattheverycoal—

  merchantwhoisloudestinhiscomplaintsagainstthepersonwhodefraudedhim,istheidenticalmanwhosatinthecentreoftheveryfrontrowofthepitlastnightandlaughedthemostboisterouslyatthisverysamething,—andnotsowelldoneeither。TalkofGrimaldi,wesayagain!DidGrimaldi,inhisbestdays,everdoanythinginthiswayequaltoDaCosta?

  Thementionofthislatterjustlycelebratedclownremindsusofhislastpieceofhumour,thefraudulentlyobtainingcertainstampedacceptancesfromayounggentlemaninthearmy。Wehadscarcelylaiddownourpentocontemplateforafewmomentsthisadmirableactor’sperformanceofthatexquisitepracticaljoke,thananewbranchofoursubjectflashedsuddenlyuponus。Sowetakeitupagainatonce。

  Allpeoplewhohavebeenbehindthescenes,andmostpeoplewhohavebeenbeforethem,know,thatintherepresentationofapantomime,agoodmanymenaresentuponthestagefortheexpresspurposeofbeingcheated,orknockeddown,orboth。Now,downtoamomentago,wehadneverbeenabletounderstandforwhatpossiblepurposeagreatnumberofodd,lazy,large—headedmen,whomoneisinthehabitofmeetinghere,andthere,andeverywhere,couldeverhavebeencreated。Weseeitall,now。Theyarethesupernumerariesinthepantomimeoflife;themenwhohavebeenthrustintoit,withnootherviewthantobeconstantlytumblingovereachother,andrunningtheirheadsagainstallsortsofstrangethings。Wesatoppositetooneofthesemenatasupper—

  table,onlylastweek。Nowwethinkofit,hewasexactlylikethegentlemenwiththepasteboardheadsandfaces,whodothecorrespondingbusinessinthetheatricalpantomimes;therewasthesamebroadstolidsimper—thesamedullleadeneye—thesameunmeaning,vacantstare;andwhateverwassaid,orwhateverwasdone,healwayscameinatpreciselythewrongplace,orjostledagainstsomethingthathehadnottheslightestbusinesswith。Welookedatthemanacrossthetableagainandagain;andcouldnotsatisfyourselveswhatraceofbeingstoclasshimwith。Howveryoddthatthisneveroccurredtousbefore!

  Wewillfranklyownthatwehavebeenmuchtroubledwiththeharlequin。Weseeharlequinsofsomanykindsinthereallivingpantomime,thatwehardlyknowwhichtoselectastheproperfellowofhimofthetheatres。Atonetimeweweredisposedtothinkthattheharlequinwasneithermorenorlessthanayoungmanoffamilyandindependentproperty,whohadrunawaywithanopera—dancer,andwasfoolinghislifeandhismeansawayinlightandtrivialamusements。Onreflection,however,werememberedthatharlequinsareoccasionallyguiltyofwitty,andevencleveracts,andweareratherdisposedtoacquitouryoungmenoffamilyandindependentproperty,generallyspeaking,ofanysuchmisdemeanours。Onamorematureconsiderationofthesubject,wehavearrivedattheconclusionthattheharlequinsoflifearejustordinarymen,tobefoundinnoparticularwalkordegree,onwhomacertainstation,orparticularconjunctionofcircumstances,confersthemagicwand。

  Andthisbringsustoafewwordsonthepantomimeofpublicandpoliticallife,whichweshallsayatonce,andthenconclude—

  merelypremisinginthisplacethatwedeclineanyreferencewhatevertothecolumbine,beinginnowisesatisfiedofthenatureofherconnectionwithherparti—colouredlover,andnotfeelingbyanymeansclearthatweshouldbejustifiedinintroducinghertothevirtuousandrespectableladieswhoperuseourlucubrations。

  WetakeitthatthecommencementofaSessionofParliamentisneithermorenorlessthanthedrawingupofthecurtainforagrandcomicpantomime,andthathisMajesty’smostgraciousspeechontheopeningthereofmaybenotinaptlycomparedtotheclown’sopeningspeechof’Hereweare!’’Mylordsandgentlemen,hereweare!’appears,toourmindatleast,tobeaverygoodabstractofthepointandmeaningofthepropitiatoryaddressoftheministry。

  Whenwerememberhowfrequentlythisspeechismade,immediatelyafterTHECHANGEtoo,theparallelisquiteperfect,andstillmoresingular。

  Perhapsthecastofourpoliticalpantomimeneverwasricherthanatthisday。Weareparticularlystronginclowns。Atnoformertime,weshouldsay,havewehadsuchastonishingtumblers,orperformerssoreadytogothroughthewholeoftheirfeatsfortheamusementofanadmiringthrong。Theirextremereadinesstoexhibit,indeed,hasgivenrisetosomeill—naturedreflections;ithavingbeenobjectedthatbyexhibitinggratuitouslythroughthecountrywhenthetheatreisclosed,theyreducethemselvestothelevelofmountebanks,andtherebytendtodegradetherespectabilityoftheprofession。CertainlyGrimaldineverdidthissortofthing;andthoughBrown,King,andGibsonhavegonetotheSurreyinvacationtime,andMr。C。J。SmithhasruralisedatSadler’sWells,wefindnotheatricalprecedentforageneraltumblingthroughthecountry,exceptinthegentleman,nameunknown,whothrewsummersetsonbehalfofthelateMr。Richardson,andwhoisnoauthorityeither,becausehehadneverbeenontheregularboards。

  But,layingasidethisquestion,whichafterallisamerematteroftaste,wemayreflectwithprideandgratificationofheartontheproficiencyofourclownsasexhibitedintheseason。Nightafternightwilltheytwistandtumbleabout,tilltwo,three,andfouro’clockinthemorning;playingthestrangestantics,andgivingeachotherthefunniestslapsonthefacethatcanpossiblybeimagined,withoutevincingthesmallesttokensoffatigue。Thestrangenoises,theconfusion,theshoutingandroaring,amidwhichallthisisdone,too,wouldputtoshamethemostturbulentsixpennygallerythateveryelledthroughaboxing—night。

  Itisespeciallycurioustobeholdoneoftheseclownscompelledtogothroughthemostsurprisingcontortionsbytheirresistibleinfluenceofthewandofoffice,whichhisleaderorharlequinholdsabovehishead。Acteduponbythiswonderfulcharmhewillbecomeperfectlymotionless,movingneitherhand,foot,norfinger,andwillevenlosethefacultyofspeechataninstant’snotice;orontheotherhand,hewillbecomealllifeandanimationifrequired,pouringforthatorrentofwordswithoutsenseormeaning,throwinghimselfintothewildestandmostfantasticcontortions,andevengrovellingontheearthandlickingupthedust。Theseexhibitionsaremorecuriousthanpleasing;indeed,theyareratherdisgustingthanotherwise,excepttotheadmirersofsuchthings,withwhomweconfesswehavenofellow—feeling。

  Strangetricks—verystrangetricks—arealsoperformedbytheharlequinwhoholdsforthetimebeingthemagicwandwhichwehavejustmentioned。Themerewavingitbeforeaman’seyeswilldispossesshisbrainsofallthenotionspreviouslystoredthere,andfillitwithanentirelynewsetofideas;onegentletaponthebackwillalterthecolourofaman’scoatcompletely;andtherearesomeexpertperformers,who,havingthiswandheldfirstononesideandthenontheother,willchangefromsidetoside,turningtheircoatsateveryevolution,withsomuchrapidityanddexterity,thatthequickesteyecanscarcelydetecttheirmotions。

  Occasionally,thegeniuswhoconfersthewand,wrestsitfromthehandofthetemporarypossessor,andconsignsittosomenewperformer;onwhichoccasionsallthecharacterschangesides,andthentheraceandthehardknocksbeginanew。

  Wemighthaveextendedthischaptertoamuchgreaterlength—wemighthavecarriedthecomparisonintotheliberalprofessions—wemighthaveshown,aswasinfactouroriginalpurpose,thateachisinitselfalittlepantomimewithscenesandcharactersofitsown,complete;but,aswefearwehavebeenquitelengthyenoughalready,weshallleavethischapterjustwhereitis。A

  gentleman,notaltogetherunknownasadramaticpoet,wrotethusayearortwoago—

  ’Alltheworld’sastage,Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers:’

  andwe,trackingouthisfootstepsatthescarcely—worth—mentioninglittledistanceofafewmillionsofleaguesbehind,venturetoadd,bywayofnewreading,thathemeantaPantomime,andthatweareallactorsinThePantomimeofLife。

  SOMEPARTICULARSCONCERNINGALION

  Wehaveagreatrespectforlionsintheabstract。Incommonwithmostotherpeople,wehaveheardandreadofmanyinstancesoftheirbraveryandgenerosity。Wehavedulyadmiredthatheroicself—denialandcharmingphilanthropywhichpromptsthemnevertoeatpeopleexceptwhentheyarehungry,andwehavebeendeeplyimpressedwithabecomingsenseofthepolitenesstheyaresaidtodisplaytowardsunmarriedladiesofacertainstate。Allnaturalhistoriesteemwithanecdotesillustrativeoftheirexcellentqualities;andoneoldspelling—bookinparticularrecountsatouchinginstanceofanoldlion,ofhighmoraldignityandsternprinciple,whofeltithisimperativedutytodevourayoungmanwhohadcontractedahabitofswearing,asastrikingexampletotherisinggeneration。

  Allthisisextremelypleasanttoreflectupon,and,indeed,saysaverygreatdealinfavouroflionsasamass。Weareboundtostate,however,thatsuchindividuallionsaswehavehappenedtofallinwithhavenotputforthanyverystrikingcharacteristics,andhavenotacteduptothechivalrouscharacterassignedthembytheirchroniclers。Weneversawalioninwhatiscalledhisnaturalstate,certainly;thatistosay,wehavenevermetalionoutwalkinginaforest,orcrouchinginhislairunderatropicalsun,waitingtillhisdinnershouldhappentocomeby,hotfromthebaker’s。Butwehaveseensomeundertheinfluenceofcaptivity,andthepressureofmisfortune;andwemustsaythattheyappearedtousveryapathetic,heavy—headedfellows。

  ThelionattheZoologicalGardens,forinstance。Heisallverywell;hehasanundeniablemane,andlooksveryfierce;but,Lordblessus!whatofthat?Thelionsofthefashionableworldlookjustasferocious,andarethemostharmlesscreaturesbreathing。

  Abox—lobbylionoraRegent—streetanimalwillputonamostterribleaspect,androar,fearfully,ifyouaffronthim;buthewillneverbite,and,ifyouoffertoattackhimmanfully,willfairlyturntailandsneakoff。Doubtlessthesecreaturesroamaboutsometimesinherds,and,iftheymeetanyespeciallymeek—

  lookingandpeaceably—disposedfellow,willendeavourtofrightenhim;butthefaintestshowofavigorousresistanceissufficienttoscarethemeventhen。Thesearepleasantcharacteristics,whereaswemakeitmatterofdistinctchargeagainsttheZoologicallionandhisbrethrenatthefairs,thattheyaresleepy,dreamy,sluggishquadrupeds。

  Wedonotremembertohaveeverseenoneofthemperfectlyawake,exceptatfeeding—time。Ineveryrespectweupholdthebipedlionsagainsttheirfour—footednamesakes,andweboldlychallengecontroversyuponthesubject。

  Withtheseopinionsitmaybeeasilyimaginedthatourcuriosityandinterestwereverymuchexcitedtheotherday,whenaladyofouracquaintancecalledonusandresolutelydeclinedtoacceptourrefusalofherinvitationtoaneveningparty;’for,’saidshe,’I

  havegotalioncoming。’Weatonceretractedourpleaofapriorengagement,andbecameasanxioustogo,aswehadpreviouslybeentostayaway。

  Wewentearly,andpostedourselvesinaneligiblepartofthedrawing—room,fromwhencewecouldhopetoobtainafullviewoftheinterestinganimal。Twoorthreehourspassed,thequadrillesbegan,theroomfilled;butnolionappeared。Theladyofthehousebecameinconsolable,—foritisoneofthepeculiarprivilegesoftheselionstomakesolemnappointmentsandneverkeepthem,—whenallofasuddentherecameatremendousdoublerapatthestreet—door,andthemasterofthehouse,afterglidingout(unobservedasheflatteredhimself)topeepoverthebanisters,cameintotheroom,rubbinghishandstogetherwithgreatglee,andcriedoutinaveryimportantvoice,’Mydear,Mr。

  —(namingthelion)hasthismomentarrived。’

  Uponthis,alleyeswereturnedtowardsthedoor,andweobservedseveralyoungladies,whohadbeenlaughingandconversingpreviouslywithgreatgaietyandgoodhumour,growextremelyquietandsentimental;whilesomeyounggentlemen,whohadbeencuttinggreatfiguresinthefacetiousandsmall—talkway,suddenlysankveryobviouslyintheestimationofthecompany,andwerelookeduponwithgreatcoldnessandindifference。Eventheyoungmanwhohadbeenorderedfromthemusicshoptoplaythepianofortewasvisiblyaffected,andstruckseveralfalsenotesintheexcessofhisexcitement。

  Allthistimetherewasagreattalkingoutside,morethanonceaccompaniedbyaloudlaugh,andacryof’Oh!capital!excellent!’

  fromwhichweinferredthatthelionwasjocose,andthattheseexclamationswereoccasionedbythetransportsofhiskeeperandourhost。Norwerewedeceived;forwhenthelionatlastappeared,weoverheardhiskeeper,whowasalittleprimman,whispertoseveralgentlemenofhisacquaintance,withupliftedhands,andeveryexpressionofhalf—suppressedadmiration,that—

  (namingthelionagain)wasinSUCHcueto—night!

  Thelionwasaliteraryone。Ofcourse,therewereavastnumberofpeoplepresentwhohadadmiredhisroarings,andwereanxioustobeintroducedtohim;andverypleasantitwastoseethembroughtupforthepurpose,andtoobservethepatientdignitywithwhichhereceivedalltheirpattingandcaressing。Thisbroughtforciblytoourmindwhatwehadsooftenwitnessedatcountryfairs,wheretheotherlionsarecompelledtogothroughasmanyformsofcourtesyastheychancetobeacquaintedwith,justasoftenasadmiringpartieshappentodropinuponthem。

  Whilethelionwasexhibitinginthisway,hiskeeperwasnotidle,forhemingledamongthecrowd,andspreadhispraisesmostindustriously。Toonegentlemanhewhisperedsomeverychoicethingthatthenobleanimalhadsaidintheveryactofcomingup—

  stairs,which,ofcourse,renderedthementaleffortstillmoreastonishing;toanotherhemurmuredahastyaccountofagranddinnerthathadtakenplacethedaybefore,wheretwenty—sevengentlemenhadgotupallatoncetodemandanextracheerforthelion;andtotheladieshemadesundrypromisesofintercedingtoprocurethemajesticbrute’ssign—manualfortheiralbums。Then,therewerelittleprivateconsultationsindifferentcorners,relativetothepersonalappearanceandstatureofthelion;

  whetherhewasshorterthantheyhadexpectedtoseehim,ortaller,orthinner,orfatter,oryounger,orolder;whetherhewaslikehisportrait,orunlikeit;andwhethertheparticularshadeofhiseyeswasblack,orblue,orhazel,orgreen,oryellow,ormixture。Atalltheseconsultationsthekeeperassisted;and,inshort,thelionwasthesoleandsinglesubjectofdiscussiontilltheysathimdowntowhist,andthenthepeoplerelapsedintotheiroldtopicsofconversation—themselvesandeachother。

  Wemustconfessthatwelookedforwardwithnoslightimpatiencetotheannouncementofsupper;forifyouwishtoseeatamelionunderparticularlyfavourablecircumstances,feeding—timeistheperiodofallotherstopitchupon。Wewerethereforeverymuchdelightedtoobserveasensationamongtheguests,whichwewellknewhowtointerpret,andimmediatelyafterwardstobeholdthelionescortingtheladyofthehousedown—stairs。Weofferedourarmtoanelderlyfemaleofouracquaintance,who—dearoldsoul!

  —istheverybestpersonthateverlived,toleaddowntoanymeal;for,betheroomeversosmall,orthepartyeversolarge,sheissure,bysomeintuitiveperceptionoftheeligible,topushandpullherselfandconductorclosetothebestdishesonthetable;—wesayweofferedourarmtothiselderlyfemale,and,descendingthestairsshortlyafterthelion,werefortunateenoughtoobtainaseatnearlyoppositehim。

  Ofcoursethekeeperwastherealready。Hehadplantedhimselfatpreciselythatdistancefromhischargewhichaffordedhimadecentpretextforraisinghisvoice,whenheaddressedhim,tosoloudakey,ascouldnotfailtoattracttheattentionofthewholecompany,andimmediatelybegantoapplyhimselfseriouslytothetaskofbringingthelionout,andputtinghimthroughthewholeofhismanoeuvres。Suchflashesofwitasheelicitedfromthelion!

  Firstofall,theybegantomakepunsuponasalt—cellar,andthenuponthebreastofafowl,andthenuponthetrifle;butthebestjokesofallweredecidedlyonthelobstersalad,uponwhichlattersubjectthelioncameoutmostvigorously,and,intheopinionofthemostcompetentauthorities,quiteoutshonehimself。Thisisaveryexcellentmodeofshininginsociety,andisfounded,wehumblyconceive,upontheclassicmodelofthedialoguesbetweenMr。Punchandhisfriendtheproprietor,whereinthelattertakesalltheup—hillwork,andiscontenttopioneertothejokesandreparteesofMr。P。himself,whoneverfailstogaingreatcreditandexcitemuchlaughterthereby。Whateveritbefoundedon,however,werecommendittoalllions,presentandtocome;forinthisinstanceitsucceededtoadmiration,andperfectlydazzledthewholebodyofhearers。

  Whenthesalt—cellar,andthefowl’sbreast,andthetrifle,andthelobstersaladwereallexhausted,andcouldnotaffordstanding—roomforanothersolitarywitticism,thekeeperperformedthatverydangerousfeatwhichisstilldonewithsomeofthecaravanlions,althoughinoneinstanceitterminatedfatally,ofputtinghisheadintheanimal’smouth,andplacinghimselfentirelyatitsmercy。Boswellfrequentlypresentsamelancholyinstanceofthelamentableresultsofthisachievement,andotherkeepersandjackalshavebeenterriblylaceratedfortheirdaring。

  Itisduetoourliontostate,thathecondescendedtobetrifledwith,inthemostgentlemanner,andfinallywenthomewiththeshowmaninahackcab:perfectlypeaceable,butslightlyfuddled。

  Beinginacontemplativemood,wewereledtomakesomereflectionsuponthecharacterandconductofthisgenusoflionsaswewalkedhomewards,andwewerenotlonginarrivingattheconclusionthatourformerimpressionintheirfavourwasverymuchstrengthenedandconfirmedbywhatwehadrecentlyseen。Whiletheotherlionsreceivecompanyandcomplimentsinasullen,moody,nottosaysnarlingmanner,theseappearflatteredbytheattentionsthatarepaidthem;whilethoseconcealthemselvestotheutmostoftheirpowerfromthevulgargaze,thesecourtthepopulareye,and,unliketheirbrethren,whomnothingshortofcompulsionwillmovetoexertion,areeverreadytodisplaytheiracquirementstothewonderingthrong。Wehaveknownbearsofundoubtedabilitywho,whentheexpectationsofalargeaudiencehavebeenwounduptotheutmostpitch,haveperemptorilyrefusedtodance;well—taughtmonkeys,whohaveunaccountablyobjectedtoexhibitontheslackwire;andelephantsofunquestionedgenius,whohavesuddenlydeclinedtoturnthebarrel—organ;butweneveroncekneworheardofabipedlion,literaryorotherwise,—andwestateitasafactwhichishighlycreditabletothewholespecies,—who,occasionoffering,didnotseizewithavidityonanyopportunitywhichwasaffordedhim,ofperformingtohisheart’scontentonthefirstviolin。

  MR。ROBERTBOLTON:THE’GENTLEMANCONNECTEDWITHTHEPRESS’

  IntheparlouroftheGreenDragon,apublic—houseintheimmediateneighbourhoodofWestminsterBridge,everybodytalkspolitics,everyevening,thegreatpoliticalauthoritybeingMr。RobertBolton,anindividualwhodefineshimselfas’agentlemanconnectedwiththepress,’whichisadefinitionofpeculiarindefiniteness。

  Mr。RobertBolton’sregularcircleofadmirersandlistenersareanundertaker,agreengrocer,ahairdresser,abaker,alargestomachsurmountedbyaman’shead,andplacedonthetopoftwoparticularlyshortlegs,andathinmaninblack,name,profession,andpursuitunknown,whoalwayssitsinthesameposition,alwaysdisplaysthesamelong,vacantface,andneveropenshislips,surroundedasheisbymostenthusiasticconversation,excepttopuffforthavolumeoftobaccosmoke,orgiveventtoaverysnappy,loud,andshrillHEM!Theconversationsometimesturnsuponliterature,Mr。Boltonbeingaliterarycharacter,andalwaysuponsuchnewsofthedayasisexclusivelypossessedbythattalentedindividual。Ifoundmyself(ofcourse,accidentally)intheGreenDragontheotherevening,and,beingsomewhatamusedbythefollowingconversation,preservedit。

  ’Canyoulendmeaten—poundnotetillChristmas?’inquiredthehairdresserofthestomach。

  ’Where’syoursecurity,Mr。Clip?’

  ’Mystockintrade,—there’senoughofit,I’mthinking,Mr。

  Thicknesse。Somefiftywigs,twopoles,half—a—dozenheadblocks,andadeadBruin。’

  ’No,Iwon’t,then,’growledoutThicknesse。’IlendsnothingonthesecurityofthewhigsorthePoleseither。Asforwhigs,they’recheats;asforthePoles,they’vegotnocash。Ineverhavenothingtodowithblockheads,unlessIcan’tawoidit(ironically),andadeadbear’saboutasmuchusetomeasIcouldbetoadeadbear。’

  ’Well,then,’urgedtheother,’there’sabookasbelongedtoPope,Byron’sPoems,valuedatfortypounds,becauseit’sgotPope’sidenticalscratchontheback;whatdoyouthinkofthatforsecurity?’

  ’Well,tobesure!’criedthebaker。’Buthowd’yemean,Mr。

  Clip?’

  ’Mean!why,thatit’sgottheHOTTERGRUFFofPope。

  \"Stealnotthisbook,forfearofhangman’srope;

  ForitbelongstoAlexanderPope。\"

  Allthat’swrittenontheinsideofthebindingofthebook;so,asmysonsays,we’reBOUNDtobelieveit。’

  ’Well,sir,’observedtheundertaker,deferentially,andinahalf—

  whisper,leaningoverthetable,andknockingoverthehairdresser’sgrogashespoke,’thatargument’sveryeasyupset。’

  ’Perhaps,sir,’saidClip,alittleflurried,’you’llpayforthefirstupsetaforeyouthinksofanother。’

  ’Now,’saidtheundertaker,bowingamicablytothehairdresser,’I

  THINK,IsaysITHINK—you’llexcuseme,Mr。Clip,ITHINK,yousee,thatwon’tgodownwiththepresentcompany—unfortunately,mymasterhadthehonourofmakingthecoffinofthatereLord’shousemaid,notnomorenortwentyyearago。Don’tthinkI’mproudonit,gentlemen;othersmightbe;butIhaterankofanysort。

  I’venomorerespectforaLord’sfootmanthanIhaveforanyrespectabletradesmaninthisroom。ImaysaynomorenorIhaveforMr。Clip!(bowing)。Therefore,thatereLordmusthavebeenbornlongafterPopedied。Andit’salogicalinterferencetodefer,thattheyneitherofthemlivedatthesametime。SowhatI

  meanisthishere,thatPopeneverhadnobook,neverseed,felt,neversmeltnobook(triumphantly)asbelongedtothatereLord。

  And,gentlemen,whenIconsiderhowpatientlyyouhave’earedtheideaswhatIhaveexpressed,Ifeelbound,asthebestwaytorewardyouforthekindnessyouhaveexhibited,tositdownwithoutsayinganythingmore—particklerasIperceiveaworthiervisitornormyselfisjustentered。Iamnotinthehabitofpayingcompliments,gentlemen;whenIdo,therefore,IhopeIstrikeswithdoubleforce。’

  ’Ah,Mr。Murgatroyd!what’sallthisaboutstrikingwithdoubleforce?’saidtheobjectoftheaboveremark,asheentered。’I

  neverexcuseaman’sgettingintoarageduringwinter,evenwhenhe’sseatedsoclosetothefireasyouare。Itisveryinjudicioustoputyourselfintosuchaperspiration。Whatisthecauseofthisextremephysicalandmentalexcitement,sir?’

  SuchwastheveryphilosophicaladdressofMr。RobertBolton,ashorthand—writer,ashetermedhimself—abitofequivoquepassingcurrentamonghisfraternity,whichmustgivetheuninitiatedavastideaoftheestablishmentoftheministerialorgan,whiletotheinitiateditsignifiesthatnoonepapercanlayclaimtotheenjoymentoftheirservices。Mr。Boltonwasayoungman,withasomewhatsicklyandverydissipatedexpressionofcountenance。Hishabilimentswerecomposedofanexquisiteunionofgentility,slovenliness,assumption,simplicity,NEWNESS,andoldage。Halfofhimwasdressedforthewinter,theotherhalfforthesummer。

  Hishatwasofthenewestcut,theD’Orsay;histrousershadbeenwhite,buttheinroadsofmudandink,etc。,hadgiventhemapie—

  baldappearance;roundhisthroatheworeaveryhighblackcravat,ofthemosttyrannicalstiffness;whilehisTOUTENSEMBLEwashiddenbeneaththeenormousfoldsofanoldbrownpoodle—collaredgreat—coat,whichwascloselybuttoneduptotheaforesaidcravat。

  Hisfingerspeepedthroughtheendsofhisblackkidgloves,andtwoofthetoesofeachfoottookasimilarviewofsocietythroughtheextremitiesofhishigh—lows。Sacredtothebarewallsofhisgarretbethemysteriesofhisinteriordress!Hewasashort,spareman,ofasomewhatinferiordeportment。Everybodyseemedinfluencedbyhisentryintotheroom,andhissalutationofeachmemberpartookofthepatronizing。Thehairdressermadewayforhimbetweenhimselfandthestomach。Aminuteafterwardshehadtakenpossessionofhispintandpipe。Apauseintheconversationtookplace。Everybodywaswaiting,anxiousforhisfirstobservation。

  ’HorridmurderinWestminsterthismorning,’observedMr。Bolton。

  Everybodychangedtheirpositions。Alleyeswerefixeduponthemanofparagraphs。

  ’Abakermurderedhissonbyboilinghiminacopper,’saidMr。

  Bolton。

  ’Goodheavens!’exclaimedeverybody,insimultaneoushorror。

  ’Boiledhim,gentlemen!’addedMr。Bolton,withthemosteffectiveemphasis;’BOILEDhim!’

  ’Andtheparticulars,Mr。B。,’inquiredthehairdresser,’theparticulars?’

  Mr。Boltontookaverylongdraughtofporter,andsometwoorthreedozenwhiffsoftobacco,doubtlesstoinstilintothecommercialcapacitiesofthecompanythesuperiorityofagentlemenconnectedwiththepress,andthensaid—

  ’Themanwasabaker,gentlemen。’(Everyonelookedatthebakerpresent,whostaredatBolton。)’Hisvictim,beinghisson,alsowasnecessarilythesonofabaker。Thewretchedmurdererhadawife,whomhewasfrequentlyinthehabit,whileinanintoxicatedstate,ofkicking,pummelling,flingingmugsat,knockingdown,andhalf—killingwhileinbed,byinsertinginhermouthaconsiderableportionofasheetorblanket。’

  Thespeakertookanotherdraught,everybodylookedateverybodyelse,andexclaimed,’Horrid!’

  ’Itappearsinevidence,gentlemen,’continuedMr。Bolton,’that,ontheeveningofyesterday,Sawyerthebakercamehomeinareprehensiblestateofbeer。Mrs。S。,connubiallyconsiderate,carriedhiminthatconditionup—stairsintohischamber,andconsignedhimtotheirmutualcouch。Inaminuteortwoshelaysleepingbesidethemanwhomthemorrow’sdawnbeheldamurderer!’

  (Entiresilenceinformedthereporterthathispicturehadattainedtheawfuleffecthedesired。)’Thesoncamehomeaboutanhourafterwards,openedthedoor,andwentuptobed。Scarcely(gentlemen,conceivehisfeelingsofalarm),scarcelyhadhetakenoffhisindescribables,whenshrieks(tohisexperiencedearMATERNALshrieks)scaredthesilenceofsurroundingnight。Heputhisindescribablesonagain,andrandown—stairs。Heopenedthedooroftheparentalbed—chamber。Hisfatherwasdancinguponhismother。Whatmusthavebeenhisfeelings!Intheagonyoftheminuteherushedathismaleparentashewasabouttoplungeaknifeintothesideofhisfemale。Themothershrieked。Thefathercaughttheson(whohadwrestedtheknifefromthepaternalgrasp)upinhisarms,carriedhimdown—stairs,shovedhimintoacopperofboilingwateramongsomelinen,closedthelid,andjumpeduponthetopofit,inwhichpositionhewasfoundwithaferociouscountenancebythemother,whoarrivedinthemelancholywash—housejustashehadsosettledhimself。

  ’\"Where’smyboy?\"shriekedthemother。

  ’\"Inthatcopper,boiling,\"coollyrepliedthebenignfather。

  ’Struckbytheawfulintelligence,themotherrushedfromthehouse,andalarmedtheneighbourhood。Thepoliceenteredaminuteafterwards。Thefather,havingboltedthewash—housedoor,hadboltedhimself。Theydraggedthelifelessbodyoftheboiledbakerfromthecauldron,and,withapromptitudecommendableinmenoftheirstation,theyimmediatelycarriedittothestation—house。

  Subsequently,thebakerwasapprehendedwhileseatedonthetopofalamp—postinParliamentStreet,lightinghispipe。’

  ThewholehorribleidealityoftheMysteriesofUdolpho,condensedintothepithyeffectofaten—lineparagraph,couldnotpossiblyhavesoaffectedthenarrator’sauditory。Silence,thepurestandmostnobleofallkindsofapplause,boreampletestimonytothebarbarityofthebaker,aswellastoBolton’sknackofnarration;

  anditwasonlybrokenaftersomeminuteshadelapsedbyinterjectionalexpressionsoftheintenseindignationofeverymanpresent。ThebakerwonderedhowaBritishbakercouldsodisgracehimselfandthehighlyhonourablecallingtowhichhebelonged;andtheothersindulgedinavarietyofwondermentsconnectedwiththesubject;amongwhichnottheleastwondermentwasthatwhichwasawakenedbythegeniusandinformationofMr。RobertBolton,who,afteraglowingeulogiumonhimself,andhisunspeakableinfluencewiththedailypress,wasproceeding,withamostsolemncountenance,toheartheprosandconsofthePopeautographquestion,whenItookupmyhat,andleft。

  FAMILIAREPISTLEFROMAPARENTTOACHILD

  AGEDTWOYEARSANDTWOMONTHS

  MYCHILD,TorecountwithwhattroubleIhavebroughtyouup—withwhatananxiouseyeIhaveregardedyourprogress,—howlateandhowoftenIhavesatupatnightworkingforyou,—andhowmanythousandlettersIhavereceivedfrom,andwrittentoyourvariousrelationsandfriends,manyofwhomhavebeenofaquerulousandirritableturn,—todwellontheanxietyandtendernesswithwhichIhave(asfarasIpossessedthepower)inspectedandchosenyourfood;

  rejectingtheindigestibleandheavymatterwhichsomeinjudiciousbutwell—meaningoldladieswouldhavehadyouswallow,andretainingonlythoselightandpleasantarticleswhichIdeemedcalculatedtokeepyoufreefromallgrosshumours,andtorenderyouanagreeablechild,andonewhomightbepopularwithsocietyingeneral,—todilateonthesteadinesswithwhichIhavepreventedyourannoyinganycompanybytalkingpolitics—alwaysassuringyouthatyouwouldthankmeforityourselfsomedaywhenyougrewolder,—toexpatiate,inshort,uponmyownassiduityasaparent,isbesidemypresentpurpose,thoughIcannotbutcontemplateyourfairappearance—yourrobusthealth,andunimpededcirculation(whichItaketobethegreatsecretofyourgoodlooks)withouttheliveliestsatisfactionanddelight。

  Itisatriteobservation,andonewhich,youngasyouare,Ihavenodoubtyouhaveoftenheardrepeated,thatwehavefallenuponstrangetimes,andliveindaysofconstantshiftingsandchanges。

  Ihadamelancholyinstanceofthisonlyaweekortwosince。I

  wasreturningfromManchestertoLondonbytheMailTrain,whenI

  suddenlyfellintoanothertrain—amixedtrain—ofreflection,occasionedbythedejectedanddisconsolatedemeanourofthePost—

  OfficeGuard。Wewerestoppingatsomestationwheretheytakeinwater,whenhedismountedslowlyfromthelittleboxinwhichhesitsinghastlymockeryofhisoldconditionwithpistolandblunderbussbesidehim,readytoshootthefirsthighwayman(orrailwayman)whoshallattempttostopthehorses,whichnowtravel(whentheytravelatall)INSIDEandinaportablestableinventedforthepurpose,—hedismounted,Isay,slowlyandsadly,fromhispost,andlookingmournfullyabouthimasifindismalrecollectionoftheoldroadsidepublic—housetheblazingfire—theglassoffoamingale—thebuxomhandmaidandadmiringhangers—onoftap—

  roomandstable,allhonouredbyhisnotice;and,retiringalittleapart,stoodleaningagainstasignal—post,surveyingtheenginewithalookofcombinedafflictionanddisgustwhichnowordscandescribe。Hisscarletcoatandgoldenlaceweretarnishedwithignoblesmoke;flakesofsoothadfallenonhisbrightgreenshawl—hisprideindaysofyore—thesteamcondensedinthetunnelfromwhichwehadjustemerged,shoneuponhishatlikerain。Hiseyebetokenedthathewasthinkingofthecoachman;andasitwanderedtohisownseatandhisownfast—fadinggarb,itwasplaintoseethathefelthisofficeandhimselfhadalikenobusinessthere,andwerenothingbutanelaboratepracticaljoke。

  Aswewhirledaway,Iwasledinsensiblyintoananticipationofthosedaystocome,whenmail—coachguardsshallnolongerbejudgesofhorse—flesh—whenamail—coachguardshallneverevenhaveseenahorse—whenstationsshallhavesupersededstables,andcornshallhavegivenplacetocoke。’Inthosedawningtimes,’

  thoughtI,’exhibition—roomsshallteemwithportraitsofHerMajesty’sfavouriteengine,withboilersafterNaturebyfutureLandseers。SomeAmburgh,yetunborn,shallbreakwildhorsesbyhismagicpower;andinthedressofamail—coachguardexhibithisTRAINEDANIMALSinamockmail—coach。Then,shallwonderingcrowdsobservehowthat,withtheexceptionofhiswhip,itisallhiseye;andcrownedheadsshallseethemfedonoats,andstandaloneunmovedandundismayed,whilecountersfleeaffrightedwhenthecoursersneigh!’

  Such,mychild,werethereflectionsfromwhichIwasonlyawakenedthen,asIamnow,bythenecessityofattendingtomattersofpresentthoughminorimportance。Ioffernoapologytoyouforthedigression,foritbringsmeverynaturallytothesubjectofchange,whichistheverysubjectofwhichIdesiretotreat。

  Infact,mychild,youhavechangedhands。HenceforthIresignyoutotheguardianshipandprotectionofoneofmymostintimateandvaluedfriends,Mr。Ainsworth,withwhom,andwithyou,mybestwishesandwarmestfeelingswilleverremain。Ireapnogainorprofitbypartingfromyou,norwillanyconveyanceofyourpropertyberequired,for,inthisrespect,youhavealwaysbeenliterally’Bentley’s’Miscellany,andnevermine。

  UnlikethedriveroftheoldManchestermail,Iregardthisalteredstateofthingswithfeelingsofunmingledpleasureandsatisfaction。

  UnliketheguardofthenewManchestermail,YOURguardisathomeinhisnewplace,andhasroysteringhighwaymenandgallantdesperadoeseverwithincall。AndifImightcompareyou,mychild,toanengine;(notaToryengine,noraWhigengine,butabriskandrapidlocomotive;)yourfriendsandpatronstopassengers;andhewhonowstandstowardsyouINLOCOPARENTISastheskilfulengineerandsupervisorofthewhole,Iwouldhumblycraveleavetopostponethedepartureofthetrainonitsnewandauspiciouscourseforonebriefinstant,while,withhatinhand,I

  approachsidebysidewiththefriendwhotravelledwithmeontheoldroad,andpresumetosolicitfavourandkindnessinbehalfofhimandhisnewcharge,bothfortheirsakesandthatoftheoldcoachman,Boz。

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