第3章
加入书架 A- A+

  Insteadofmeltingdownmymaterialsintoonemass,andconstantlyspeakinginmyownperson,bywhichImighthaveappearedtohavemoremeritintheexecutionofthework,IhaveresolvedtoadoptandenlargeupontheexcellentplanofMr。Mason,inhisMemoirsofGray。Wherevernarrativeisnecessarytoexplain,connect,andsupply,Ifurnishittothebestofmyabilities;butinthechronologicalseriesofJohnson’slife,whichItraceasdistinctlyasIcan,yearbyyear,Iproduce,whereveritisinmypower,hisownminutes,lettersorconversation,beingconvincedthatthismodeismorelively,andwillmakemyreadersbetteracquaintedwithhim,thanevenmostofthosewerewhoactuallyknewhim,butcouldknowhimonlypartially;whereasthereishereanaccumulationofintelligencefromvariouspoints,bywhichhischaracterismorefullyunderstoodandillustrated。

  IndeedIcannotconceiveamoreperfectmodeofwritinganyman’slife,thannotonlyrelatingallthemostimportanteventsofitintheirorder,butinterweavingwhatheprivatelywrote,andsaid,andthought;bywhichmankindareenabledasitweretoseehimlive,andto’liveo’ereachscene’withhim,asheactuallyadvancedthroughtheseveralstagesofhislife。HadhisotherfriendsbeenasdiligentandardentasIwas,hemighthavebeenalmostentirelypreserved。Asitis,Iwillventuretosaythathewillbeseeninthisworkmorecompletelythananymanwhohaseveryetlived。

  Andhewillbeseenashereallywas;forIprofesstowrite,nothispanegyrick,whichmustbeallpraise,buthisLife;which,greatandgoodashewas,mustnotbesupposedtobeentirelyperfect。Tobeashewas,isindeedsubjectofpanegyrickenoughtoanymaninthisstateofbeing;butineverypicturethereshouldbeshadeaswellaslight,andwhenIdelineatehimwithoutreserve,Idowhathehimselfrecommended,bothbyhispreceptandhisexample。

  IamfullyawareoftheobjectionswhichmaybemadetotheminutenessonsomeoccasionsofmydetailofJohnson’sconversation,andhowhappilyitisadaptedforthepettyexerciseofridicule,bymenofsuperficialunderstandingandludicrousfancy;butIremainfirmandconfidentinmyopinion,thatminuteparticularsarefrequentlycharacteristick,andalwaysamusing,whentheyrelatetoadistinguishedman。Iamthereforeexceedinglyunwillingthatanything,howeverslight,whichmyillustriousfriendthoughtitworthhiswhiletoexpress,withanydegreeofpoint,shouldperish。

  OfonethingIamcertain,thatconsideringhowhighlythesmallportionwhichwehaveofthetable-talkandotheranecdotesofourcelebratedwritersisvalued,andhowearnestlyitisregrettedthatwehavenotmore,IamjustifiedinpreservingrathertoomanyofJohnson’ssayings,thantoofew;especiallyasfromthediversityofdispositionsitcannotbeknownwithcertaintybeforehand,whetherwhatmayseemtriflingtosome,andperhapstothecollectorhimself,maynotbemostagreeabletomany;andthegreaternumberthatanauthourcanpleaseinanydegree,themorepleasuredoestherearisetoabenevolentmind。

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