第章
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  [ItisnotgenerallyknownthatRobert-HoudinoncerenderedhiscountryanimportantserviceasspecialenvoytoAlgeria。HalfacenturyagothiscolonywasanendlesssourceoftroubletoFrance。

  AlthoughtherebelArabchieftainAbd-del-Kaderhadsurrenderedin1847,anirregularwarfarewaskeptupagainsttheFrenchauthoritybythenativeKabyles,stimulatedbytheirMohammedanpriests,andparticularlythroughso-called“miracles,“suchasrecoveryfromwoundsandburnsself-inflictedbytheMaraboutsandotherfanaticdevoteesoftheProphet。

  Thusin1856thehopesoftheFrenchForeignOfficerestedonRobert-Houdin。Hewasrequestedtoexhibithistricksinthemostimpressiveformpossible,withtheideaofprovingtothedeludedArabsthattheyhadbeeninerrorinascribingsupernaturalpowerstotheirholymen。]

  ItwassettledthatIshouldreachAlgiersbythenext27thofSeptember,thedayonwhichthegreatfetesannuallyofferedbythecapitalofAlgeriatotheArabswouldcommence。

  ImustsaythatIwasmuchinfluencedinmydeterminationbytheknowledgethatmymissiontoAlgeriahadaquasi-politicalcharacter。I,asimpleconjurer,wasproudofbeingabletorendermycountryaservice。

  ItisknownthatthemajorityofrevoltswhichhavetobesuppressedinAlgeriaareexcitedbyintriguers,whosaytheyareinspiredbytheProphet,andareregardedbytheArabsasenvoysofGodonearthtodeliverthemfromtheoppressionoftheRoumiChristians。

  ThesefalseprophetsandholyMarabouts,whoarenomoresorcerersthanIam,andindeedevenlessso,stillcontrivetoinfluencethefanaticismoftheircoreligionistsbytricksasprimitiveasarethespectatorsbeforewhomtheyareperformed。

  Thegovernmentwas,therefore,anxioustodestroytheirperniciousinfluence,andreckonedonmetodoso。Theyhoped,withreason,bytheaidofmyexperiments,toprovetotheArabsthatthetricksoftheirMaraboutsweremerechild’splay,andowingtotheirsimplicitycouldnotbedonebyanenvoyfromHeaven,whichalsoledusverynaturallytoshowthemthatwearetheirsuperiorsineverything,and,asforsorcerers,therearenoneliketheFrench。

  PresentlyIwillshowthesuccessobtainedbytheseskillfultactics。

  ThreemonthsweretoelapsebetweenthedayofmyacceptanceandthatofmydeparturewhichIemployedinarrangingacompletearsenalofmybesttricks,andleftSt。Gervaisonthe10thofSeptember。

  Iwillgivenoaccountofmypassage,furtherthantosaynosoonerwasIatseathanIwishedIhadarrived,and,afterthirty-sixhours’navigation,Igreetedthecapitalofourcolonywithindescribabledelight。

  Onthe28thofOctober,thedayappointedformyfirstperformancebeforetheArabs,Ireachedmypostatanearlyhour,andcouldenjoythesightoftheirentranceintothetheater。

  Eachgoum,[1]drawnupincompanies,wasintroducedseparately,andledinperfectordertotheplaceschosenforitinadvance。Thencametheturnofthechiefs,whoseatedthemselveswithallthegravitybecomingtheircharacter。

  [1]BrigadeofnativesoldiersunderFrenchcommand。ItwasthisinfluentialnativefactionthattheForeignOfficewishedparticularlytoimpress,throughRobert-Houdin’sskill——EDITOR。

  Theirintroductionlastedsometime,forthesesonsofnaturecouldnotunderstandthattheywereboxedupthus,sidebyside,toenjoyaspectacle,andourcomfortableseats,farfromseemingsotothem,botheredthemstrangely。Isawthemfidgetingaboutforsometime,andtryingtotucktheirlegsunderthem,afterthefashionofEuropeantailors。

  Thecaids,agas,bash-agas,andothertitledArabs,heldtheplacesofhonor,fortheyoccupiedtheorchestrastallsandthedresscircle。

  Inthemidstofthemwereseveralprivilegedofficers,and,lastly,theinterpretersweremingledamongthespectators,totranslatemyremarkstothem。

  Iwasalsotoldthatseveralcuriouspeople,havingbeenunabletoprocuretickets,hadassumedtheArabburnous,and,bindingthecamel’s-haircordroundtheirforeheads,hadslippedinamongtheirnewcoreligionists。

  Thisstrangemedleyofspectatorswasindeedamostcurioussight。

  Thedresscircle,moreespecially,presentedanappearanceasgrandasitwasimposing。SomesixtyArabchiefs,clothedintheirredmantlesthesymboloftheirsubmissiontoFrance,onwhichoneormoredecorationsglistened,gravelyawaitedmyperformancewithmajesticdignity。

  Ihaveperformedbeforemanybrilliantassemblies,butneverbeforeonewhichstruckmesomuchasthis。However,theimpressionI

  feltontheriseofthecurtain,farfromparalyzingme,onthecontraryinspiredmewithalivelysympathyforthespectators,whosefacesseemedsowellpreparedtoacceptthemarvelspromisedthem。AssoonasIwalkedonthestage,Ifeltquiteatmyease,andenjoyed,inanticipation,thesightIwasgoingtoamusemyselfwith。

  Ifelt,Iconfess,ratherinclinedtolaughatmyselfandmyaudience,forIsteppedforth,wandinhand,withallthegravityofarealSorcerer。Still,Ididnotgiveway,forIwasherenotmerelytoamuseacuriousandkindpublic,Imustproduceastartlingeffectuponcoarsemindsandprejudices,forIwasenactingthepartofaFrenchMarabout。

  Comparedwiththesimpletricksoftheirpretendedsorcerers,myexperimentsmustappearperfectmiraclestotheArabs。

  Icommencedmyperformanceinthemostprofound,Imightalmostsayreligious,silence,andtheattentionofthespectatorswassogreatthattheyseemedpetrified。Theirfingersalonemovingnervously,playedwiththebeadsoftheirrosaries,whiletheywere,doubtless,invokingtheprotectionoftheMostHigh。

  Thisapatheticconditiondidnotsuitme,forIhadnotcometoAlgeriatovisitawaxworkexhibition。Iwantedmovement,animation,lifeinfact,aroundme。

  Ichangedmybatteries,and,insteadofgeneralizingmyremarks,I

  addressedthemmoreespeciallytosomeoftheArabs,whomI

  stimulatedbymywords,andstillmorebymyactions。Theastonishmentthengavewaytoamoreexpressivefeeling,whichwassoonevincedbynoisyoutbursts。

  ThiswasespeciallythecasewhenIproducedcannonballsfromahat,formyspectators,layingasidetheirgravity,expressedtheirdelightedadmirationbythestrangestandmostenergeticgestures。

  Thencame——greetedbythesamesuccess——thebouquetofflowers,producedinstantaneouslyfromahat;theCORNUCOPIA,supplyingamultitudeofobjectswhichIdistributed,thoughunabletosatisfytherepeateddemandsmadeonallsides,andstillmorebythosewhohadtheirhandsfullalready;theFIVE-FRANCPIECES,sentacrossthetheaterwithacrystalboxsuspendedabovethespectators。

  OnetrickIshouldmuchhavelikedtoperformwastheINEXHAUSTIBLE

  BOTTLE,soappreciatedbytheParisiansandtheManchester“hands“;

  butIcouldnotemployitinthisperformance,foritiswellknownthefollowersofMohammeddrinknofermentedliquor——atleastnotpublicly。Hence,Isubstitutedthefollowingwithconsiderableadvantage:

  Itookasilvercup,likethosecalled“punchbowls“intheParisiancafes。Iunscrewedthefoot,andpassingmywandthroughitshowedthatthevesselcontainednothing;then,havingrefittedthetwoparts,Iwenttothecenterofthepit,when,atmycommand,thebowlwasMAGICALLYfilledwithsweetmeats,whichwerefoundexcellent。

  Thesweetmeatsexhausted,Iturnedthebowlover,andproposedtofillitwithexcellentcoffee;so,gravelypassingmyhandthriceoverthebowl,adensevaporimmediatelyissuedfromit,andannouncedthepresenceofthepreciousliquid。Thebowlwasfullofboilingcoffee,whichIpouredintocups,andofferedtomyastoundedspectators。

  Thefirstcupswereonlyaccepted,sotospeak,underprotest;fornotanArabwouldconsenttomoistenhislipswithabeveragewhichhethoughtcamestraightfromShaitan’skitchen;but,insensiblyseducedbytheperfumeoftheirfavoriteliquor,andurgedbytheinterpreters,someoftheboldestdecidedontastingthemagicliquor,andallsoonfollowedtheirexample。

  Thevessel,rapidlyemptied,wasrepeatedlyfilledagainwithequalrapidity;anditsatisfiedalldemands,likemyinexhaustiblebottle,andwasbornebacktothestagestillfull。

  Butitwasnotenoughtoamusemyspectators;Imustalso,inordertofulfilltheobjectofmymission,startleandeventerrifythembythedisplayofasupernaturalpower。

  Myarrangementshadallbeenmadeforthispurpose,andIhadreservedfortheendofmyperformancesthreetricks,whichmustcompletemyreputationasasorcerer。

  Manyofmyreaderswillrememberhavingseenatmyperformancesasmallbutsolidlybuiltbox,which,beinghandedtothespectators,becomesheavyorlightatmyorder;achildmightraiseitwithease,andyetthemostpowerfulmancouldnotmoveitfromitsplace。

  Iadvanced,withmyboxinmyhand,tothecenterofthe“practicable,“communicatingfromthestagetothepit;then,addressingtheArabs,Isaidtothem:

  “Fromwhatyouhavewitnessed,youwillattributeasupernaturalpowertome,andyouareright。Iwillgiveyouanewproofofmymarvelousauthority,byshowingthatIcandeprivethemostpowerfulmanofhisstrengthandrestoreitatmywill。Anyonewhothinkshimselfstrongenoughtotrytheexperimentmaydrawnearme。“Ispokeslowly,inordertogivetheinterpretertimetotranslatemywords。

  AnArabofmiddleheight,butwellbuiltandmuscular,likemanyoftheArabsare,cametomysidewithsufficientassurance。

  “Areyouverystrong?“Isaidtohim,measuringhimfromheadtofoot。

  “Oh,yes!“herepliedcarelessly。

  “Areyousureyouwillalwaysremainso?“

  “Quitesure。“

  “Youaremistaken,forinaninstantIwillrobyouofyourstrength,andyoushallbecomeasalittlechild。“

  TheArabsmileddisdainfullyasasignofhisincredulity。

  “Stay,“Icontinued;“liftupthisbox。“

  TheArabstooped,liftedupthebox,andsaidtome,coldly,“Isthatall?“

  “Wait——!“Ireplied。

  Then,withallpossiblegravity,Imadeanimposinggesture,andsolemnlypronouncedthewords:

  “Behold!youareweakerthanawoman;now,trytoliftthebox。“

  TheHercules,quitecoolastomyconjuration,seizedtheboxonceagainbythehandle,andgaveitaviolenttug,butthistimetheboxresisted,and,spiteofhismostvigorousattacks,wouldnotbudgeaninch。

  TheArabvainlyexpendedonthisunluckyboxastrengthwhichwouldhaveraisedanenormousweight,until,atlength,exhausted,panting,andredwithanger,hestopped,becamethoughtful,andbegantocomprehendtheinfluencesofmagic。

  Hewasonthepointofwithdrawing;butthatwouldbeallowinghisweakness,andthathe,hithertorespectedforhisvigor,hadbecomeasalittlechild。Thisthoughtrenderedhimalmostmad。

  Derivingfreshstrengthfromtheencouragementshisfriendsofferedhimbywordanddeed,heturnedaglanceroundthem,whichseemedtosay:“Youwillseewhatasonofthedesertcando。“

  Hebentonceagainoverthebox:hisnervoushandstwinedroundthehandle,andhislegs,placedoneithersideliketwobronzecolumns,servedasasupportforthefinaleffort。

  But,wonderofwonders!thisHercules,amomentsincesostrongandproud,nowbowshishead;hisarms,rivetedtothebox,undergoaviolentmuscularcontraction;hislegsgiveway,andhefallsonhiskneeswithayellofagony!

  Anelectricshock,producedbyaninductiveapparatus,hadbeenpassed,onasignalfromme,fromthefurtherendofthestageintothehandleofthebox。HencethecontortionsofthepoorArab!

  Itwouldhavebeencrueltytoprolongthisscene。

  Igaveasecondsignal,andtheelectriccurrentwasimmediatelyintercepted。Myathlete,disengagedfromhisterriblebondage,raisedhishandsoverhishead。

  “Allah!Allah!“heexclaimed,fullofterror;thenwrappinghimselfupquicklyinthefoldsofhisburnous,asiftohidehisdisgrace,herushedthroughtheranksofthespectatorsandgainedthefrontentrance。

  Withtheexceptionofmystageboxesandtheprivilegedspectatorswhoappearedtotakegreatpleasureinthisexperiment,myaudiencehadbecomegraveandsilent,andIheardthewords“Shaitan!“

  “Djenoum!“passinginmurmurroundthecircleofcredulousmen,who,whilegazingonme,seemedastonishedthatIpossessednoneofthephysicalqualitiesattributedtotheangelofdarkness。

  IallowedmypublicafewmomentstorecoverfromtheemotionproducedbymyexperimentandtheflightoftheherculeanArab。

  OneofthemeansemployedbytheMaraboutstogaininfluenceintheeyesoftheArabsisbycausingabeliefintheirinvulnerability。

  Oneofthem,forinstance,orderedaguntobeloadedandfiredathimfromashortdistance,butinvaindidtheflintproduceashowerofsparks;theMaraboutpronouncedsomecabalisticwords,andthegundidnotexplode。

  Themysterywassimpleenough;thegundidnotgooffbecausetheMarabouthadskillfullystoppedupthevent。

  ColoneldeNevenexplainedtometheimportanceofdiscreditingsuchamiraclebyopposingtoitasleight-of-handtrickfarsuperiortoit,andIhadtheveryarticle。

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