第章
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  TomyselfitseemsnotimprobablethattheKingandLouvoiswerebutstupidlyandcruellynervousaboutwhatDaugerMIGHTknow。

  Saint-Mars,whenheproposedtoutilizeDaugerasaprisonvalet,manifestlydidnotsharethetremblinganxietiesofLouisXIV。andhisMinister;anxietieswhichgrewmorekeenastimewenton。

  However,“asoldieronlyhashisorders,“andSaint-Marsexecutedhisorderswithminuteprecision,takingsuchunheard-ofprecautionsthat,inlegend,thevaletblossomedintotherightfulkindofFrance。

  ORIGINALPAPERSINTHECASEOFROUXDEMARSILLY。[1]

  [1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。

  I。LetterofMons。P。duMoulintoArlington。

  Paris,Mayye,1669。

  MyLord,EversincethatMonsieurdeRuvignywasinEnglandlast,andupontheinformationhegave,thisKinghadaverygreatdesiretoseizeifitwerepossiblethisRouxdeMarsilly,andseveralpersonsweresenttoeffectit,intoEngland,Holland,Flanders,andFrancheCompte:amongsttherestoneLaGrange,exemptdesGardes,wasagoodwhileinHollandwithfiftyoftheguardsdispersedinseverallplacesandquarters;ButallhavingmiscarriedtheKingrecommendedthethingtoMonsieurdeTurennewhosentsomeofhisgentlemenandofficersunderhimtofindthismanoutandtoendeavortobringhimalive。ThesemenafterfouremonthssearchfoundhimattlastinSwitzerland,andhavinglaidwaiteforhimashecameoutfromMonsrBaithazar’shouseacommanderwellknowne

  theytookhimandcarryedhimtoGexbeforetheycouldbeinterceptedandherescued。ThiswasdoneonlybyawarrantfromMonsieurdeTurennebutassooneastheycameintothefrenchdominionstheyhadfullpowersanddirectionsfromthiscourtforthebringingofhimhither。Thosethattookehimsaytheyfoundnopapersabouthim,butthathedesiredthemtowritetoMonsrBalthazartodesirehimtotakecareofhispapersandtosendhimthecommissionhehadfromEnglandandaletterbeingwrittentothateffectitwassignedbytheprisonerandinsteadofsendingitastheyhadpromised,theyhavebroughtithitheralongwiththem。

  TheydoallunanimouslyreportthathedidconstantlyaffirmethathewasimployedbytheKingofGreatBrittainanddidactbyhiscommission;sothatthegeneraldiscoursehereintowneisthatoneoftheKingofEngland’sagentsisintheBastille;thoughattCourttheypretendtoknownothingofitandwouldhavetheworldthinktheyarepersuadedhehadnorelaciontohisMajesty。YourLordshiphathheardbythepubliqueneweshowoverjoyedthisKingwasattthebringingofthisprisoner,andhowfarrheexpressedhisthankstothechiefepersonemployedinit,declaringopenlythatthismanhadlongsinceconspiredagainsthislife,andagreeabletothis,Monsieur,fearingthatMylordAmbr。wascometointerposeontheprisoner’sbehalfeaskedhimonFridaylastattSt。Germainswhetherthatwasthecauseofhiscoming,andtoldhimthathedidnotthinkhewouldspeakeforamanthatattemptedtokilltheKing。Thesamereporthathbeenhithertoineverybody’smouthbuttheybeginnowtominceitattcourt,andMonsieurdeRuvignywouldhavepersuadedmeyesterday,theyhadnosuchthoughts。ThetruthisIamapttobelievetheybeginnowtobeashamedofit:andIaminformedfromaverygoodhandthatMonsieurdeLioneewhohathconfessedsincethathecanfindnogroundforthispretendedattemptingtotheKing’slife,andthatuponthewholehewasofopinionthatthismanhadmuchbetterbeenleftalonethantaken,anddidlookuponwhathehaddoneastheintemperancyofanill-settledbraine。AndtosatisfyyourLordshipthattheyarenettledhere,andareconcernedtoknowwhatmaybetheissueofallthis,MonsieurdeTurenne’ssecretarywasonMundaylastsenttoseveralforeigneMinisterstopumpthemandtolearnewhattheirthoughtswereconcerningthisviolencecommittedintheDominionsofasovereignandanallyewhereuponhewastoldbyoneofthemthatsuchproceedingswouldbringEuropetothenecessityofenteringintoaCroisadeagainstthem,asformerlyagainsttheinfidels。IfIdurstIwouldacquaintyourLordshipwiththereflexionsofallpubliqueministershereandofotherunconcernedpersonsinrelationtohisMajesty’sowningordisowningthisman;butnotknowingtheparticularsofhiscase,northegroundshisMatymaygoupon,Ishallforbeareenteringuponthisdiscourse……

  YourLordships’&c。

  P。DUMOULIN。

  II。Paperendorsed“Mr。MontagueoriginallyinCypher。ReceivedMay19,’69。ReadinforeigneCommittee,23May。RouxdeMarsilli。“[1]

  [1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。

  IdurstnotventuretosolliciteinMonsrRouxMarsilly’sbehalfebecauseIdoenotknowwhethertheKingmyMasterhathimployedhimornoe;besidesheisamanasIhavebeentoldebymanypeoplehereofworth,thathasgivenoutthatheisresolvedtokilltheFrenchkingatonetimeorother,andIthinksuchmenareasdangeroustoonekingastoanother:heeisbroughttotheBastilleandIbelievemaybeproceededagainstandputtodeath,inveryfewdaies。ThereisgreatjoyinthisCourtforhisbeingtaken,andahundredthousandcrownes,Iamtoldveryprivately,setuponhishead;theFrenchAmbassadorinEnglandwachthim,andheehasgiventheintelligencehereofhisbeingemployedbytheKing,andsentintoSwitzerlandbymyMastertodrawtheSwissesintotheTripleLeague。HeeaggravatesthebusinessasmuchasheecantotheprejudiceofmyMastertovaluehisowneservicethemore,andtheyseemeheretowonderthattheKingmyMastershouldhaveimployedorcountenancedamanthathadsobaseadesignagainsttheKing’sPerson,IhadagreatdealofdiscoursewithMonsieuraboutit,butIdidpositivelysaythathehadnoerelationtomyknowledgetotheKingmyMaster,andifheshouldhaveImakeaquestionornoewhitherinthiscasetheKingwillownehim。

  However,myLord,IhadnothingtodoetoowneormeddleinabusinessthatIwassomuchastrangerto……

  ThisRouxMarsillyisagreatcreatureoftheB。d’Isola’s,wchmakesthemherehatehimthemore。TheSpanishResidentwasveryearnestwithmeetohavedonesomethinginbehalfeofMarsilly,butIpositivelyrefused。

  III。[Apaperendorsed“RouxdeMarsilli。Readinfor。Committee,23dMay。“][1]

  [1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。

  RouxdeMarsillycamehitherwhenyourMajestyhadmadeaunionwithHollandformakingthePeacebetwixthetwoCrownesandwhenitwasprobabletheoppositiontothePeacewouldbeeonthesideofFrance。

  Marsillywasheardtellingoflongethingsbutnoepropositionmadetohimorbyhim。

  PresentlythePeacewasmadeandMarsillytoldmoreplainlyweehadnouseofhim。AlittlesummeofmoneywasgivenhimtoreturneashesaidwhitherhewastogoeinSwitzerland。UponwhichheewishinghisMatywouldrenewhisaliencewththeCantonsheewasansweredhisMatywouldnotenterintoanycomercewiththemtilltheyhadsenttheregicidesoutoftheirCountry,heeundertookeitshouldbeedone。Sevenoreightmonthsafterwthoutanyintimationgivenhimfromhenceoranyexpectationofhim,hecomeshither,butwassocoldlyusedIwascomplainedofffornotusingsoimportantamanwellenough。IansweredIsawnoeusetheKingcouldmakeofhim,becausehehadnocreditinSwitzerlandeandforanythingelseIthoughthimworthnothingtous,butaboveallbecauseIknewbymanycircumstancesHEEWASANOTHERMAN’SSPYandsoeoughtnottobepaidbyhisMajesty。NotwithstandingthishisMatybeingmovedfromcompassioncommandedheeshouldhavesomemoneygivenhimtocarryhimawayandthatIshouldwritetoMonsieurBalthazarthankinghimintheKing’snameforthegoodofficesheerenderedinadvancingagoodunderstandingbetwixthisMatyandtheCantonsanddesiringhimtocontinuetheminalloccasions。

  Themanwasalwayslookeduponasahotheadedandindiscreeteman,andsoeaccordinglyhandled,hearinghim,butnevertrustinghimwithanythingbuthisownofferedandundesiredendeavourstogetttheRegicidessentoutofSwitzerland。

  IV。LetterofW。Perwichto。[1]

  [1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。

  Paris:June5,1669。

  HonoredSir,RouxMarsillyhasprudentlydeclaredheehadsomewhatofimportancetosaybutitshouldbeetotheKinghimselfewchmaybemeansofrespitinghisprocesseandashehopesintercessionmaybeemadeforhim;butpeopletalksovariouslyofhimthatIcannottellwhetherheeoughttobeeownedbyanyPrince;theSuisseshaveindeedthegreatestgroundtoreclaymehimasbeingtakenintheirs。TheyhaveallhispaperswhichspeakemuchoftheTripleAlliance;iftheyhavenootherpretextofhanginghimIknownotwhethertheycanlawfullyforthis,heehavingbeennaturallisedinHollandandtakeninapriviledgedCountry……

  V。FrancisVernonto[Mr。Williamson?]。[1]

  [1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。

  Paris:June19/25,1669。

  HonoredSir,Mylastofthe26thCurrtwassoeshortandsoeabruptthatIfearyoucanpeckbuttlittlesatisfactionoutofit。

  IdidintendtohavewrittensomethingaboutMarsillybutthatI

  hadnoetimethen。InmylettertomyLordArlingtonIwrittthatFriday21CurrtheewoundedhimselfwchhedidnotbecauseheewasconfrontedwithRuvignyastheGazettesspeake。Forheknewbeforeheeshoulddye,butthethoughtbydismemberinghimselfthatthelosseofbloodwouldcarryhimoutoftheworldbeforeitshouldcometobeeknownethathehadwoundedhimselfe。AndwhentheGovernoroftheBastillespiedthebloodheesaidItwasastonewascomefromhimwhichcausedthateffusion。Howeverthegovernormistrustedtheworstandsearchthimtoseewhatwoundhehadmade。

  SotheysearedhimandsentwordtoSt。Germaineswhichmadehisexecutionbehastened。Saturdayabout1oftheclockhewasbroughtontheskaffoldbeforetheChasteletandtiedtoSt。

  Andrew’sCrosseallwchwhileheactedtheDyingmanandscarcestirred,andseemedalmostbreathlessandfainting。TheLieutenantGeneralpresthimtoconfesseandtherewasadoctoroftheSorbonwhowasacounsellroftheCastelettherelikewisetoexhorthimtodisburthenhismindofanythingwhichmightbeuponit。Buttheseemedtotakenonoticeandlaypanting。

  ThentheLieutenantCriminelbethoughthimselfthattheonlywaytomakehimspeakewouldbeetosendeforaministresoeheedidtoMonsrDailliebutheebecausetheEdictsdon’tpermittministrestocometocondemnedpersonsinpubliquebutonlytocomforttheminprivatebeforetheygoeoutofprisonrefusedtocometillheesentahuissierwhoifhehadrefusedthesecondtimewouldhavebroughthimbyforce。Atthissecondsummonsheecamebuttnotwithoutgreatexpectationstobeeaffrontedinamostnotoriousmannerbeeingthefirsttimeaministrecametoappeareonascaffoldandthatuponsoesinisteranoccasion。Yetwhenhecamefoundagreatpresseofpeople。Allmadeway,nonelettfallsoemuchasatauntingword。HeecameuptheScaffold,greatsilenceallabout。

  HeefoundhimlyingboundstretchedonSt。Andrew’sCrossenakedreadyforexecution。HeetoldhimheewassentfortoexhorthimtodiepatientlyandlikeaChristian。Thenimmediatelytheywereallsurprizedtoseehimholduphisheadwchheletthangononesidebeforelikeadroopingcalfeandspeakeasloudandclearastheministre,towhomhesaidwithacheerfulairheewasgladtoseehim,thatheeneednotquestionbuttthatheewoulddyelikeaChristianandpatientlytoo。ThenheewentandspokesomeplacesofScripturetoencouragehimwhichheheardwithgreatattention。

  Theyafterwardcametomentionsomethingstomovehimtocontrition,andthereheetookeanoccasiontoaggravatethehorrourofaCrimeofattemptingagainsttheKing’sperson。Heesaidheedidnotknowwhatheemeant。ForhispartheeneverhadanyevillintentionagainstthePersonoftheKing。

  TheLieutenantCriminelstoodallthewhilebehindMonsieurDaillieandhearkenedtoallandpromptedMonsrDaillietoaskehimifheehadsaidtherewere10RavillacsbesideswchwoulddoetheKing’sbusinesse。Heeprotestedsolemnlyheeneversaidanysuchwordsorifheedidheeneverremembered,buttifheehaditwaswithnointentionofMalice。ThenMonsieurDaillieturnedtothepeopleandmadeadiscourseinvindicationofthoseoftheReligionthatitwasnoPrincipleoftheirsattemptsonthepersonsofKing[s]

  buttonlyloyaltyandobedience。Thisendedheewentaway;heestaidaboutanhourinall,andimmediatelyassoonashewasgone,theywenttotheirworkeandgavehimelevenblowswithabarreandlaidhimonthewheele。Hewastwohouresdying。AllaboutMonsrDaillieIheardfromhisownmouthforIwenttowaitonhimbecauseitwasreportedheehadsaidsomethingconcerningtheKingofEnglandbuttheecouldtellmeenothingofthat。TherewasaflyingreportthatheshouldsaygoingfromtheChastelet——TheDukeofYorkhathdonemeeagreatinjury。TheSwissestheysayresentedhis[Marsilly’s]takingandmisstbut1/2anhourtotakethemwhichbetrayedhim[themonk]afterwhomtheysent。WhenhewasonthewheelehewasheardtosayLeRoyestgrandtyrant,LeRoymetraitted’unfaconfortbarbare。AllthatyoureadconcerningoathsanddyingenenrageisfalsealltheoathsheeusedbeingonlyasseverationstoMonsrDailliethathewasfalselyaccusedastotheKing’spersonSrIam&c

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