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  CHAPTERIII

  APPARITIONTOFATHERMABEUF

  Mariusnolongerwenttoseeanyone,buthesometimesencounteredFatherMabeufbychance。

  WhileMariuswasslowlydescendingthosemelancholystepswhichmaybecalledthecellarstairs,andwhichleadtoplaceswithoutlight,wherethehappycanbeheardwalkingoverhead,M。Mabeufwasdescendingonhisside。

  TheFloraofCauteretznolongersoldatall。TheexperimentsonindigohadnotbeensuccessfulinthelittlegardenofAusterlitz,whichhadabadexposure。M。Mabeufcouldcultivatethereonlyafewplantswhichloveshadeanddampness。Nevertheless,hedidnotbecomediscouraged。HehadobtainedacornerintheJardindesPlantes,withagoodexposure,tomakehistrialswithindigo\"athisownexpense。\"ForthispurposehehadpawnedhiscopperplatesoftheFlora。Hehadreducedhisbreakfasttotwoeggs,andheleftoneoftheseforhisoldservant,towhomhehadpaidnowagesforthelastfifteenmonths。Andoftenhisbreakfastwashisonlymeal。

  Henolongersmiledwithhisinfantilesmile,hehadgrownmoroseandnolongerreceivedvisitors。Mariusdidwellnottodreamofgoingthither。Sometimes,atthehourwhenM。MabeufwasonhiswaytotheJardindesPlantes,theoldmanandtheyoungmanpassedeachotherontheBoulevarddel’Hopital。Theydidnotspeak,andonlyexchangedamelancholysignofthehead。Aheart—breakingthingitisthattherecomesamomentwhenmiseryloosesbonds!

  Twomenwhohavebeenfriendsbecometwochancepassers—by。

  Royalthebooksellerwasdead。M。Mabeufnolongerknewhisbooks,hisgarden,orhisindigo:thesewerethethreeformswhichhappiness,pleasure,andhopehadassumedforhim。Thissufficedhimforhisliving。Hesaidtohimself:\"WhenIshallhavemademyballsofblueing,Ishallberich,Iwillwithdrawmycopperplatesfromthepawn—shop,IwillputmyFlorainvogueagainwithtrickery,plentyofmoneyandadvertisementsinthenewspapersandIwillbuy,Iknowwellwhere,acopyofPierredeMedine’sArtdeNaviguer,withwood—cuts,editionof1655。\"Inthemeantime,hetoiledalldayoverhisplotofindigo,andatnighthereturnedhometowaterhisgarden,andtoreadhisbooks。Atthatepoch,M。Mabeufwasnearlyeightyyearsofage。

  Oneeveninghehadasingularapparition。

  Hehadreturnedhomewhileitwasstillbroaddaylight。

  MotherPlutarque,whosehealthwasdeclining,wasillandinbed。

  Hehaddinedonabone,onwhichalittlemeatlingered,andabitofbreadthathehadfoundonthekitchentable,andhadseatedhimselfonanoverturnedstonepost,whichtooktheplaceofabenchinhisgarden。

  Nearthisbenchthererose,afterthefashioninorchard—gardens,asortoflargechest,ofbeamsandplanks,muchdilapidated,arabbit—hutchonthegroundfloor,afruit—closetonthefirst。

  Therewasnothinginthehutch,buttherewereafewapplesinthefruit—closet,——theremainsofthewinter’sprovision。

  M。Mabeufhadsethimselftoturningoverandreading,withtheaidofhisglasses,twobooksofwhichhewaspassionatelyfondandinwhich,aseriousthingathisage,hewasinterested。

  Hisnaturaltimidityrenderedhimaccessibletotheacceptanceofsuperstitionsinacertaindegree。ThefirstofthesebookswasthefamoustreatiseofPresidentDelancre,Del’inconstancedesDemons;

  theotherwasaquartobyMutordelaRubaudiere,SurlesDiablesdeVauvertetlesGobelinsdelaBievre。Thislast—mentionedoldvolumeinterestedhimallthemore,becausehisgardenhadbeenoneofthespotshauntedbygoblinsinformertimes。Thetwilighthadbeguntowhitenwhatwasonhighandtoblackenallbelow。

  Asheread,overthetopofthebookwhichheheldinhishand,FatherMabeufwassurveyinghisplants,andamongothersamagnificentrhododendronwhichwasoneofhisconsolations;

  fourdaysofheat,wind,andsunwithoutadropofrain,hadpassed;

  thestalkswerebending,thebudsdrooping,theleavesfalling;

  allthisneededwater,therhododendronwasparticularlysad。

  FatherMabeufwasoneofthosepersonsforwhomplantshavesouls。

  Theoldmanhadtoiledalldayoverhisindigoplot,hewaswornoutwithfatigue,butherose,laidhisbooksonthebench,andwalked,allbentoverandwithtotteringfootsteps,tothewell,butwhenhehadgraspedthechain,hecouldnotevendrawitsufficientlytounhookit。Thenheturnedroundandcastaglanceofanguishtowardheavenwhichwasbecomingstuddedwithstars。

  Theeveninghadthatserenitywhichoverwhelmsthetroublesofmanbeneathanindescribablymournfulandeternaljoy。Thenightpromisedtobeasaridasthedayhadbeen。

  \"Starseverywhere!\"thoughttheoldman;\"notthetiniestcloud!

  Notadropofwater!\"

  Andhishead,whichhadbeenupraisedforamoment,fellbackuponhisbreast。

  Heraiseditagain,andoncemorelookedatthesky,murmuring:——

  \"Atearofdew!Alittlepity!\"

  Hetriedagaintounhookthechainofthewell,andcouldnot。

  Atthatmoment,heheardavoicesaying:——

  \"FatherMabeuf,wouldyouliketohavemewateryourgardenforyou?\"

  Atthesametime,anoiseasofawildanimalpassingbecameaudibleinthehedge,andhebeheldemergingfromtheshrubberyasortoftall,slendergirl,whodrewherselfupinfrontofhimandstaredboldlyathim。Shehadlesstheairofahumanbeingthanofaformwhichhadjustblossomedforthfromthetwilight。

  BeforeFatherMabeuf,whowaseasilyterrified,andwhowas,aswehavesaid,quicktotakealarm,wasabletoreplybyasinglesyllable,thisbeing,whosemovementshadasortofoddabruptnessinthedarkness,hadunhookedthechain,plungedinandwithdrawnthebucket,andfilledthewatering—pot,andthegoodmanbeheldthisapparition,whichhadbarefeetandatatteredpetticoat,runningaboutamongtheflower—bedsdistributinglifearoundher。Thesoundofthewatering—potontheleavesfilledFatherMabeuf’ssoulwithecstasy。

  Itseemedtohimthattherhododendronwashappynow。

  Thefirstbucketfulemptied,thegirldrewasecond,thenathird。

  Shewateredthewholegarden。

  Therewassomethingabouther,asshethusranaboutamongpaths,whereheroutlineappearedperfectlyblack,wavingherangulararms,andwithherfichuallinrags,thatresembledabat。

  Whenshehadfinished,FatherMabeufapproachedherwithtearsinhiseyes,andlaidhishandonherbrow。

  \"Godwillblessyou,\"saidhe,\"youareanangelsinceyoutakecareoftheflowers。\"

  \"No,\"shereplied。\"Iamthedevil,butthat’sallthesametome。\"

  Theoldmanexclaimed,withouteitherwaitingfororhearingherresponse:——

  \"WhatapitythatIamsounhappyandsopoor,andthatIcandonothingforyou!\"

  \"Youcandosomething,\"saidshe。

  \"What?\"

  \"TellmewhereM。Mariuslives。\"

  Theoldmandidnotunderstand。\"WhatMonsieurMarius?\"

  Heraisedhisglassyeyesandseemedtobeseekingsomethingthathadvanished。

  \"Ayoungmanwhousedtocomehere。\"

  Inthemeantime,M。Mabeufhadsearchedhismemory。

  \"Ah!yes——\"heexclaimed。\"Iknowwhatyoumean。Wait!

  MonsieurMarius——theBaronMariusPontmercy,parbleu!Helives,——

  orrather,henolongerlives,——ahwell,Idon’tknow。\"

  Ashespoke,hehadbentovertotrainabranchofrhododendron,andhecontinued:——

  \"Hold,Iknownow。Heveryoftenpassesalongtheboulevard,andgoesinthedirectionoftheGlaciere,RueCroulebarbe。

  ThemeadowoftheLark。Gothere。Itisnothardtomeethim。\"

  WhenM。Mabeufstraightenedhimselfup,therewasnolongeranyonethere;thegirlhaddisappeared。

  Hewasdecidedlyterrified。

  \"Really,\"hethought,\"ifmygardenhadnotbeenwatered,Ishouldthinkthatshewasaspirit。\"

  Anhourlater,whenhewasinbed,itcamebacktohim,andashefellasleep,atthatconfusedmomentwhenthought,likethatfabulousbirdwhichchangesitselfintoafishinordertocrossthesea,littlebylittleassumestheformofadreaminordertotraverseslumber,hesaidtohimselfinabewilderedway:——

  \"Insooth,thatgreatlyresembleswhatRubaudierenarratesofthegoblins。Couldithavebeenagoblin?\"

  CHAPTERIV

  ANAPPARITIONTOMARIUS

  Somedaysafterthisvisitofa\"spirit\"toFarmerMabeuf,onemorning,——

  itwasonaMonday,thedaywhenMariusborrowedthehundred—soupiecefromCourfeyracforThenardier——Mariushadputthiscoininhispocket,andbeforecarryingittotheclerk’soffice,hehadgone\"totakealittlestroll,\"inthehopethatthiswouldmakehimworkonhisreturn。Itwasalwaysthus,however。Assoonasherose,heseatedhimselfbeforeabookandasheetofpaperinordertoscribblesometranslation;histaskatthatepochconsistedinturningintoFrenchacelebratedquarrelbetweenGermans,theGansandSavignycontroversy;hetookSavigny,hetookGans,readfourlines,triedtowriteone,couldnot,sawastarbetweenhimandhispaper,androsefromhischair,saying:\"Ishallgoout。

  Thatwillputmeinspirits。\"

  AndoffhewenttotheLark’smeadow。

  Therehebeheldmorethaneverthestar,andlessthaneverSavignyandGans。

  Hereturnedhome,triedtotakeuphisworkagain,anddidnotsucceed;

  therewasnomeansofre—knottingasingleoneofthethreadswhichwerebrokeninhisbrain;thenhesaidtohimself:\"Iwillnotgooutto—morrow。Itpreventsmyworking。\"Andhewentouteveryday。

  HelivedintheLark’smeadowmorethaninCourfeyrac’slodgings。

  Thatwashisrealaddress:BoulevarddelaSante,attheseventhtreefromtheRueCroulebarbe。

  ThatmorninghehadquittedtheseventhtreeandhadseatedhimselfontheparapetoftheRiverdesGobelins。Acheerfulsunlightpenetratedthefreshlyunfoldedandluminousleaves。

  Hewasdreamingof\"Her。\"Andhismeditationturningtoareproach,fellbackuponhimself;hereflecteddolefullyonhisidleness,hisparalysisofsoul,whichwasgainingonhim,andofthatnightwhichwasgrowingmoredenseeverymomentbeforehim,tosuchapointthathenolongerevensawthesun。

  Nevertheless,athwartthispainfulextricationofindistinctideaswhichwasnotevenamonologue,sofeeblehadactionbecomeinhim,andhehadnolongertheforcetocaretodespair,athwartthismelancholyabsorption,sensationsfromwithoutdidreachhim。

  Heheardbehindhim,beneathhim,onbothbanksoftheriver,thelaundressesoftheGobelinsbeatingtheirlinen,andabovehishead,thebirdschatteringandsingingintheelm—trees。

  Ontheonehand,thesoundofliberty,thecarelesshappinessoftheleisurewhichhaswings;ontheother,thesoundoftoil。

  Whatcausedhimtomeditatedeeply,andalmostreflect,weretwocheerfulsounds。

  Allatonce,inthemidstofhisdejectedecstasy,heheardafamiliarvoicesaying:——

  \"Come!Hereheis!\"

  Heraisedhiseyes,andrecognizedthatwretchedchildwhohadcometohimonemorning,theelderoftheThenardierdaughters,Eponine;heknewhernamenow。Strangetosay,shehadgrownpoorerandprettier,twostepswhichithadnotseemedwithinherpowertotake。

  Shehadaccomplishedadoubleprogress,towardsthelightandtowardsdistress。Shewasbarefootedandinrags,asonthedaywhenshehadsoresolutelyenteredhischamber,onlyherragsweretwomonthsoldernow,theholeswerelarger,thetattersmoresordid。

  Itwasthesameharshvoice,thesamebrowdimmedandwrinkledwithtan,thesamefree,wild,andvacillatingglance。Shehadbesides,morethanformerly,inherfacethatindescribablyterrifiedandlamentablesomethingwhichsojourninaprisonaddstowretchedness。

  Shehadbitsofstrawandhayinherhair,notlikeOpheliathroughhavinggonemadfromthecontagionofHamlet’smadness,butbecauseshehadsleptintheloftofsomestable。

  Andinspiteofitall,shewasbeautiful。Whatastarartthou,Oyouth!

  Inthemeantime,shehadhaltedinfrontofMariuswithatraceofjoyinherlividcountenance,andsomethingwhichresembledasmile。

  Shestoodforseveralmomentsasthoughincapableofspeech。

  \"SoIhavemetyouatlast!\"shesaidatlength。\"FatherMabeufwasright,itwasonthisboulevard!HowIhavehuntedforyou!

  Ifyouonlyknew!Doyouknow?Ihavebeeninthejug。Afortnight!

  Theyletmeout!seeingthattherewasnothingagainstme,andthat,moreover,Ihadnotreachedyearsofdiscretion。Ilacktwomonthsofit。Oh!howIhavehuntedforyou!Thesesixweeks!

  Soyoudon’tlivedownthereanymore?\"

  \"No,\"saidMarius。

  \"Ah!Iunderstand。Becauseofthataffair。Thosetake—downsaredisagreeable。Youclearedout。Comenow!Whydoyouwearoldhatslikethis!Ayoungmanlikeyououghttohavefineclothes。

  Doyouknow,MonsieurMarius,FatherMabeufcallsyouBaronMarius,Idon’tknowwhat。Itisn’ttruethatyouareabaron?Baronsareoldfellows,theygototheLuxembourg,infrontofthechateau,wherethereisthemostsun,andtheyreadtheQuotidienneforasou。

  Ioncecarriedalettertoabaronofthatsort。Hewasoverahundredyearsold。Say,wheredoyoulivenow?\"

  Mariusmadenoreply。

  \"Ah!\"shewenton,\"youhaveaholeinyourshirt。Imustsewitupforyou。\"

  Sheresumedwithanexpressionwhichgraduallycloudedover:——

  \"Youdon’tseemgladtoseeme。\"

  Mariusheldhispeace;sheremainedsilentforamoment,thenexclaimed:——

  \"ButifIchoose,nevertheless,Icouldforceyoutolookglad!\"

  \"What?\"demandedMarius。\"Whatdoyoumean?\"

  \"Ah!youusedtocallmethou,\"sheretorted。

  \"Well,then,whatdostthoumean?\"

  Shebitherlips;sheseemedtohesitate,asthoughapreytosomesortofinwardconflict。Atlastsheappearedtocometoadecision。

  \"Somuchtheworse,Idon’tcare。Youhaveamelancholyair,Iwantyoutobepleased。Onlypromisemethatyouwillsmile。

  Iwanttoseeyousmileandhearyousay:`Ah,well,that’sgood。’

  PoorMr。Marius!youknow?YoupromisedmethatyouwouldgivemeanythingIlike——\"

  \"Yes!Onlyspeak!\"

  ShelookedMariusfullintheeye,andsaid:——

  \"Ihavetheaddress。\"

  Mariusturnedpale。Allthebloodflowedbacktohisheart。

  \"Whataddress?\"

  \"Theaddressthatyouaskedmetoget!\"

  Sheadded,asthoughwithaneffort:——

  \"Theaddress——youknowverywell!\"

  \"Yes!\"stammeredMarius。

  \"Ofthatyounglady。\"

  Thisworduttered,shesigheddeeply。

  Mariussprangfromtheparapetonwhichhehadbeensittingandseizedherhanddistractedly。

  \"Oh!Well!leadmethither!Tellme!Askofmeanythingyouwish!

  Whereisit?\"

  \"Comewithme,\"sheresponded。\"Idon’tknowthestreetornumberverywell;itisinquitetheotherdirectionfromhere,butIknowthehousewell,Iwilltakeyoutoit。\"

  Shewithdrewherhandandwenton,inatonewhichcouldhaverenttheheartofanobserver,butwhichdidnotevengrazeMariusinhisintoxicatedandecstaticstate:——

  \"Oh!howgladyouare!\"

  AcloudsweptacrossMarius’brow。HeseizedEponinebythearm:——

  \"Swearonethingtome!\"

  \"Swear!\"saidshe,\"whatdoesthatmean?Come!Youwantmetoswear?\"

  Andshelaughed。

  \"Yourfather!promiseme,Eponine!Sweartomethatyouwillnotgivethisaddresstoyourfather!\"

  Sheturnedtohimwithastupefiedair。

  \"Eponine!HowdoyouknowthatmynameisEponine?\"

  \"PromisewhatItellyou!\"

  Butshedidnotseemtohearhim。

  \"That’snice!YouhavecalledmeEponine!\"

  Mariusgraspedbothherarmsatonce。

  \"Butanswerme,inthenameofHeaven!payattentiontowhatIamsayingtoyou,sweartomethatyouwillnottellyourfatherthisaddressthatyouknow!\"

  \"Myfather!\"saidshe。\"Ahyes,myfather!Beatease。

  He’sincloseconfinement。Besides,whatdoIcareformyfather!\"

  \"Butyoudonotpromiseme!\"exclaimedMarius。

  \"Letgoofme!\"shesaid,burstingintoalaugh,\"howyoudoshakeme!

  Yes!Yes!Ipromisethat!Iswearthattoyou!Whatisthattome?

  Iwillnottellmyfathertheaddress。There!Isthatright?

  Isthatit?\"

  \"Nortoanyone?\"saidMarius。

  \"Nortoanyone。\"

  \"Now,\"resumedMarius,\"takemethere。\"

  \"Immediately?\"

  \"Immediately。\"

  \"Comealong。Ah!howpleasedheis!\"saidshe。

  Afterafewstepsshehalted。

  \"Youarefollowingmetooclosely,MonsieurMarius。Letmegoonahead,andfollowmeso,withoutseemingtodoit。Aniceyoungmanlikeyoumustnotbeseenwithawomanlikeme。\"

  Notonguecanexpressallthatlayinthatword,woman,thuspronouncedbythatchild。

  Sheproceededadozenpacesandthenhaltedoncemore;Mariusjoinedher。

  Sheaddressedhimsideways,andwithoutturningtowardshim:——

  \"Bytheway,youknowthatyoupromisedmesomething?\"

  Mariusfumbledinhispocket。AllthatheownedintheworldwasthefivefrancsintendedforThenardierthefather。HetookthemandlaidtheminEponine’shand。

  Sheopenedherfingersandletthecoinfalltotheground,andgazedathimwithagloomyair。

  \"Idon’twantyourmoney,\"saidshe。

  BOOKTHIRD。——THEHOUSEINTHERUEPLUMET

  CHAPTERI

  THEHOUSEWITHASECRET

  Aboutthemiddleofthelastcentury,achiefjusticeintheParliamentofParishavingamistressandconcealingthefact,foratthatperiodthegrandseignorsdisplayedtheirmistresses,andthebourgeoisconcealedthem,had\"alittlehouse\"builtintheFaubourgSaint—Germain,inthedesertedRueBlomet,whichisnowcalledRuePlumet,notfarfromthespotwhichwasthendesignatedasCombatdesAnimaux。

  Thishousewascomposedofasingle—storiedpavilion;tworoomsonthegroundfloor,twochambersonthefirstfloor,akitchendownstairs,aboudoirupstairs,anatticundertheroof,thewholeprecededbyagardenwithalargegateopeningonthestreet。

  Thisgardenwasaboutanacreandahalfinextent。Thiswasallthatcouldbeseenbypassers—by;butbehindthepaviliontherewasanarrowcourtyard,andattheendofthecourtyardalowbuildingconsistingoftworoomsandacellar,asortofpreparationdestinedtoconcealachildandnurseincaseofneed。Thisbuildingcommunicatedintherearbyamaskeddoorwhichopenedbyasecretspring,withalong,narrow,pavedwindingcorridor,opentothesky,hemmedinwithtwoloftywalls,which,hiddenwithwonderfulart,andlostasitwerebetweengardenenclosuresandcultivatedland,allofwhoseanglesanddetoursitfollowed,endedinanotherdoor,alsowithasecretlockwhichopenedaquarterofaleagueaway,almostinanotherquarter,atthesolitaryextremityoftheRueduBabylone。

  Throughthisthechiefjusticeentered,sothateventhosewhowerespyingonhimandfollowinghimwouldmerelyhaveobservedthatthejusticebetookhimselfeverydayinamysteriouswaysomewhere,andwouldneverhavesuspectedthattogototheRuedeBabylonewastogototheRueBlomet。Thankstocleverpurchasersofland,themagistratehadbeenabletomakeasecret,sewer—likepassageonhisownproperty,andconsequently,withoutinterference。Lateron,hehadsoldinlittleparcels,forgardensandmarketgardens,thelotsofgroundadjoiningthecorridor,andtheproprietorsoftheselotsonbothsidesthoughttheyhadapartywallbeforetheireyes,anddidnotevensuspectthelong,pavedribbonwindingbetweentwowallsamidtheirflower—bedsandtheirorchards。

  Onlythebirdsbeheldthiscuriosity。Itisprobablethatthelinnetsandtomtitsofthelastcenturygossipedagreatdealaboutthechiefjustice。

  Thepavilion,builtofstoneinthetasteofMansard,wainscotedandfurnishedintheWatteaustyle,rocailleontheinside,old—fashionedontheoutside,walledinwithatriplehedgeofflowers,hadsomethingdiscreet,coquettish,andsolemnaboutit,asbefitsacapriceofloveandmagistracy。

  Thishouseandcorridor,whichhavenowdisappeared,wereinexistencefifteenyearsago。In’93acoppersmithhadpurchasedthehousewiththeideaofdemolishingit,buthadnotbeenabletopaytheprice;thenationmadehimbankrupt。Sothatitwasthehousewhichdemolishedthecoppersmith。Afterthat,thehouseremaineduninhabited,andfellslowlytoruin,asdoeseverydwellingtowhichthepresenceofmandoesnotcommunicatelife。

  Ithadremainedfittedwithitsoldfurniture,wasalwaysforsaleortolet,andthetenoradozenpeoplewhopassedthroughtheRuePlumetwerewarnedofthefactbyayellowandillegiblebitofwritingwhichhadhungonthegardenwallsince1819。

  TowardstheendoftheRestoration,thesesamepassers—bymighthavenoticedthatthebillhaddisappeared,andeventhattheshuttersonthefirstfloorwereopen。Thehousewasoccupied,infact。

  Thewindowshadshortcurtains,asignthattherewasawomanabout。

  InthemonthofOctober,1829,amanofacertainagehadpresentedhimselfandhadhiredthehousejustasitstood,including,ofcourse,thebackbuildingandthelanewhichendedintheRuedeBabylone。

  Hehadhadthesecretopeningsofthetwodoorstothispassagerepaired。

  Thehouse,aswehavejustmentioned,wasstillverynearlyfurnishedwiththejustice’soldfitting;thenewtenanthadorderedsomerepairs,hadaddedwhatwaslackinghereandthere,hadreplacedthepaving—stonesintheyard,bricksinthefloors,stepsinthestairs,missingbitsintheinlaidfloorsandtheglassinthelatticewindows,andhadfinallyinstalledhimselftherewithayounggirlandanelderlymaid—servant,withoutcommotion,ratherlikeapersonwhoisslippinginthanlikeamanwhoisenteringhisownhouse。Theneighborsdidnotgossipabouthim,forthereasonthattherewerenoneighbors。

  ThisunobtrusivetenantwasJeanValjean,theyounggirlwasCosette。

  TheservantwasawomannamedToussaint,whomJeanValjeanhadsavedfromthehospitalandfromwretchedness,andwhowaselderly,astammerer,andfromtheprovinces,threequalitieswhichhaddecidedJeanValjeantotakeherwithhim。HehadhiredthehouseunderthenameofM。Fauchelevent,independentgentleman。

  Inallthathasbeenrelatedheretofore,thereaderhas,doubtless,beennolesspromptthanThenardiertorecognizeJeanValjean。

  WhyhadJeanValjeanquittedtheconventofthePetit—Picpus?Whathadhappened?

  Nothinghadhappened。

  ItwillberememberedthatJeanValjeanwashappyintheconvent,sohappythathisconsciencefinallytookthealarm。HesawCosetteeveryday,hefeltpaternityspringupanddevelopwithinhimmoreandmore,hebroodedoverthesoulofthatchild,hesaidtohimselfthatshewashis,thatnothingcouldtakeherfromhim,thatthiswouldlastindefinitely,thatshewouldcertainlybecomeanun,beingtheretogentlyincitedeveryday,thatthustheconventwashenceforththeuniverseforherasitwasforhim,thatheshouldgrowoldthere,andthatshewouldgrowupthere,thatshewouldgrowoldthere,andthatheshoulddiethere;that,inshort,delightfulhope,noseparationwaspossible。Onreflectinguponthis,hefellintoperplexity。Heinterrogatedhimself。Heaskedhimselfifallthathappinesswerereallyhis,ifitwerenotcomposedofthehappinessofanother,ofthehappinessofthatchildwhichhe,anoldman,wasconfiscatingandstealing;ifthatwerenottheft?

  Hesaidtohimself,thatthischildhadarighttoknowlifebeforerenouncingit,thattodepriveherinadvance,andinsomesortwithoutconsultingher,ofalljoys,underthepretextofsavingherfromalltrials,totakeadvantageofherignoranceofherisolation,inordertomakeanartificialvocationgerminateinher,wastorobahumancreatureofitsnatureandtolietoGod。

  Andwhoknowsif,whenshecametobeawareofallthissomeday,andfoundherselfanuntohersorrow,Cosettewouldnotcometohatehim?Alast,almostselfishthought,andlessheroicthantherest,butwhichwasintolerabletohim。Heresolvedtoquittheconvent。

  Heresolvedonthis;herecognizedwithanguish,thefactthatitwasnecessary。Asforobjections,therewerenone。

  Fiveyears’sojournbetweenthesefourwallsandofdisappearancehadnecessarilydestroyedordispersedtheelementsoffear。

  Hecouldreturntranquillyamongmen。Hehadgrownold,andallhadundergoneachange。Whowouldrecognizehimnow?

  Andthen,tofacetheworst,therewasdangeronlyforhimself,andhehadnorighttocondemnCosettetothecloisterforthereasonthathehadbeencondemnedtothegalleys。Besides,whatisdangerincomparisonwiththeright?Finally,nothingpreventedhisbeingprudentandtakinghisprecautions。

  AsforCosette’seducation,itwasalmostfinishedandcomplete。

  Hisdeterminationoncetaken,heawaitedanopportunity。

  Itwasnotlonginpresentingitself。OldFaucheleventdied。

  JeanValjeandemandedanaudiencewiththereveredprioressandtoldherthat,havingcomeintoalittleinheritanceatthedeathofhisbrother,whichpermittedhimhenceforthtolivewithoutworking,heshouldleavetheserviceoftheconventandtakehisdaughterwithhim;butthat,asitwasnotjustthatCosette,sinceshehadnottakenthevows,shouldhavereceivedhereducationgratuitously,hehumblybeggedtheReverendPrioresstoseefitthatheshouldoffertothecommunity,asindemnity,forthefiveyearswhichCosettehadspentthere,thesumoffivethousandfrancs。

  ItwasthusthatJeanValjeanquittedtheconventofthePerpetualAdoration。

  Onleavingtheconvent,hetookinhisownarmsthelittlevalisethekeytowhichhestillworeonhisperson,andwouldpermitnoportertotouchit。ThispuzzledCosette,becauseoftheodorofembalmingwhichproceededfromit。

  Letusstateatonce,thatthistrunkneverquittedhimmore。

  Healwayshaditinhischamber。Itwasthefirstandonlythingsometimes,thathecarriedoffinhismovingwhenhemovedabout。

  Cosettelaughedatit,andcalledthisvalisehisinseparable,saying:

  \"Iamjealousofit。\"

  Nevertheless,JeanValjeandidnotreappearintheopenairwithoutprofoundanxiety。

  HediscoveredthehouseintheRuePlumet,andhidhimselffromsightthere。Henceforthhewasinthepossessionofthename:——

  UltimeFauchelevent。

  AtthesametimehehiredtwootherapartmentsinParis,inorderthathemightattractlessattentionthanifheweretoremainalwaysinthesamequarter,andsothathecould,atneed,takehimselfoffattheslightestdisquietudewhichshouldassailhim,andinshort,sothathemightnotagainbecaughtunprovidedasonthenightwhenhehadsomiraculouslyescapedfromJavert。

  Thesetwoapartmentswereverypitiable,poorinappearance,andintwoquarterswhichwerefarremotefromeachother,theoneintheRuedel’Ouest,theotherintheRuedel’HommeArme。

  Hewentfromtimetotime,nowtotheRuedel’HommeArme,nowtotheRuedel’Ouest,topassamonthorsixweeks,withouttakingToussaint。Hehadhimselfservedbytheporters,andgavehimselfoutasagentlemanfromthesuburbs,livingonhisfunds,andhavingalittletemporaryresting—placeintown。

  ThisloftyvirtuehadthreedomicilesinParisforthesakeofescapingfromthepolice。

  CHAPTERII

  JEANVALJEANASANATIONALGUARD

  However,properlyspeaking,helivedintheRuePlumet,andhehadarrangedhisexistencethereinthefollowingfashion:——

  Cosetteandtheservantoccupiedthepavilion;shehadthebigsleeping—roomwiththepaintedpier—glasses,theboudoirwiththegildedfillets,thejustice’sdrawing—roomfurnishedwithtapestriesandvastarm—chairs;shehadthegarden。JeanValjeanhadacanopiedbedofantiquedamaskinthreecolorsandabeautifulPersianrugpurchasedintheRueduFiguier—Saint—PaulatMotherGaucher’s,putintoCosette’schamber,and,inordertoredeemtheseverityofthesemagnificentoldthings,hehadamalgamatedwiththisbric—a—bracallthegayandgracefullittlepiecesoffurnituresuitabletoyounggirls,anetagere,abookcasefilledwithgilt—edgedbooks,aninkstand,ablotting—book,paper,awork—tableincrustedwithmotherofpearl,asilver—giltdressing—case,atoiletserviceinJapaneseporcelain。

  Longdamaskcurtainswitharedfoundationandthreecolors,likethoseonthebed,hungatthewindowsofthefirstfloor。

  Onthegroundfloor,thecurtainswereoftapestry。Allwinterlong,Cosette’slittlehousewasheatedfromtoptobottom。JeanValjeaninhabitedthesortofporter’slodgewhichwassituatedattheendofthebackcourtyard,withamattressonafolding—bed,awhitewoodtable,twostrawchairs,anearthenwarewater—jug,afewoldvolumesonashelf,hisbelovedvaliseinonecorner,andneveranyfire。HedinedwithCosette,andhehadaloafofblackbreadonthetableforhisownuse。

  WhenToussaintcame,hehadsaidtoher:\"Itistheyoungladywhoisthemistressofthishouse。\"——\"Andyou,monsieur?\"Toussaintrepliedinamazement。——\"Iamamuchbetterthingthanthemaster,Iamthefather。\"

  Cosettehadbeentaughthousekeepingintheconvent,andsheregulatedtheirexpenditure,whichwasverymodest。Everyday,JeanValjeanputhisarmthroughCosette’sandtookherforawalk。

  HeledhertotheLuxembourg,totheleastfrequentedwalk,andeverySundayhetookhertomassatSaint—Jacques—du—Haut—Pas,becausethatwasalongwayoff。Asitwasaverypoorquarter,hebestowedalmslargelythere,andthepoorpeoplesurroundedhiminchurch,whichhaddrawndownuponhimThenardier’sepistle:

  \"TothebenevolentgentlemanofthechurchofSaint—Jacques—du—Haut—Pas。\"

  HewasfondoftakingCosettetovisitthepoorandthesick。

  NostrangereverenteredthehouseintheRuePlumet。Toussaintbroughttheirprovisions,andJeanValjeanwenthimselfforwatertoafountainnearbyontheboulevard。Theirwoodandwinewereputintoahalf—subterraneanhollowlinedwithrock—workwhichlayneartheRuedeBabyloneandwhichhadformerlyservedthechief—justiceasagrotto;forattheepochoffolliesand\"LittleHouses\"nolovewaswithoutagrotto。

  InthedooropeningontheRuedeBabylone,therewasaboxdestinedforthereceptionoflettersandpapers;only,asthethreeinhabitantsofthepavilionintheRuePlumetreceivedneitherpapersnorletters,theentireusefulnessofthatbox,formerlythego—betweenofaloveaffair,andtheconfidantofalove—lornlawyer,wasnowlimitedtothetax—collector’snotices,andthesummonsoftheguard。

  ForM。Fauchelevent,independentgentleman,belongedtothenationalguard;hehadnotbeenabletoescapethroughthefinemeshesofthecensusof1831。ThemunicipalinformationcollectedatthattimehadevenreachedtheconventofthePetit—Picpus,asortofimpenetrableandholycloud,whenceJeanValjeanhademergedinvenerableguise,and,consequently,worthyofmountingguardintheeyesofthetownhall。

  Threeorfourtimesayear,JeanValjeandonnedhisuniformandmountedguard;hedidthiswillingly,however;itwasacorrectdisguisewhichmixedhimwitheveryone,andyetlefthimsolitary。

  JeanValjeanhadjustattainedhissixtiethbirthday,theageoflegalexemption;buthedidnotappeartobeoverfifty;

  moreover,hehadnodesiretoescapehissergeant—majornortoquibblewithComtedeLobau;hepossessednocivilstatus,hewasconcealinghisname,hewasconcealinghisidentity,soheconcealedhisage,heconcealedeverything;and,aswehavejustsaid,hewillinglydidhisdutyasanationalguard;thesumofhisambitionlayinresemblinganyothermanwhopaidhistaxes。

  Thismanhadforhisideal,within,theangel,without,thebourgeois。

  Letusnoteonedetail,however;whenJeanValjeanwentoutwithCosette,hedressedasthereaderhasalreadyseen,andhadtheairofaretiredofficer。Whenhewentoutalone,whichwasgenerallyatnight,hewasalwaysdressedinaworkingman’strousersandblouse,andworeacapwhichconcealedhisface。Wasthisprecautionorhumility?

  Both。Cosettewasaccustomedtotheenigmaticalsideofherdestiny,andhardlynoticedherfather’speculiarities。AsforToussaint,sheveneratedJeanValjean,andthoughteverythinghedidright。

  Oneday,herbutcher,whohadcaughtaglimpseofJeanValjean,saidtoher:\"That’saqueerfish。\"Shereplied:\"He’sasaint。\"

  NeitherJeanValjeannorCosettenorToussainteverenteredoremergedexceptbythedoorontheRuedeBabylone。UnlessseenthroughthegardengateitwouldhavebeendifficulttoguessthattheylivedintheRuePlumet。Thatgatewasalwaysclosed。JeanValjeanhadleftthegardenuncultivated,inordernottoattractattention。

  Inthis,possibly,hemadeamistake。

  CHAPTERIII

  FOLIISACFRONDIBUS

  Thegardenthuslefttoitselfformorethanhalfacenturyhadbecomeextraordinaryandcharming。Thepassers—byoffortyyearsagohaltedtogazeatit,withoutasuspicionofthesecretswhichithidinitsfreshandverdantdepths。Morethanonedreamerofthatepochoftenallowedhisthoughtsandhiseyestopenetrateindiscreetlybetweenthebarsofthatancient,padlockedgate,twisted,tottering,fastenedtotwogreenandmoss—coveredpillars,andoddlycrownedwithapedimentofundecipherablearabesque。

  Therewasastonebenchinonecorner,oneortwomouldystatues,severallatticeswhichhadlosttheirnailswithtime,wererottingonthewall,andtherewerenowalksnorturf;buttherewasenoughgrasseverywhere。Gardeninghadtakenitsdeparture,andnaturehadreturned。Weedsabounded,whichwasagreatpieceofluckforapoorcornerofland。Thefestivalofgilliflowerswassomethingsplendid。Nothinginthisgardenobstructedthesacredeffortofthingstowardslife;venerablegrowthreignedthereamongthem。Thetreeshadbentovertowardsthenettles,theplanthadsprungupward,thebranchhadinclined,thatwhichcrawlsontheearthhadgoneinsearchofthatwhichexpandsintheair,thatwhichfloatsonthewindhadbentovertowardsthatwhichtrailsinthemoss;trunks,boughs,leaves,fibres,clusters,tendrils,shoots,spines,thorns,hadmingled,crossed,married,confoundedthemselvesineachother;vegetationinadeepandcloseembrace,hadcelebratedandaccomplishedthere,underthewell—pleasedeyeoftheCreator,inthatenclosurethreehundredfeetsquare,theholymysteryoffraternity,symbolofthehumanfraternity。

  Thisgardenwasnolongeragarden,itwasacolossalthicket,thatistosay,somethingasimpenetrableasaforest,aspeopledasacity,quiveringlikeanest,sombrelikeacathedral,fragrantlikeabouquet,solitaryasatomb,livingasathrong。

  InFloreal[34]thisenormousthicket,freebehinditsgateandwithinitsfourwalls,entereduponthesecretlaborofgermination,quiveredintherisingsun,almostlikeananimalwhichdrinksinthebreathsofcosmiclove,andwhichfeelsthesapofAprilrisingandboilinginitsveins,andshakestothewinditsenormouswonderfulgreenlocks,sprinkledonthedampearth,onthedefacedstatues,onthecrumblingstepsofthepavilion,andevenonthepavementofthedesertedstreet,flowerslikestars,dewlikepearls,fecundity,beauty,life,joy,perfumes。Atmidday,athousandwhitebutterfliestookrefugethere,anditwasadivinespectacletoseethatlivingsummersnowwhirlingaboutthereinflakesamidtheshade。There,inthosegayshadowsofverdure,athrongofinnocentvoicesspokesweetlytothesoul,andwhatthetwitteringforgottosaythehummingcompleted。Intheevening,adreamyvaporexhaledfromthegardenandenvelopedit;ashroudofmist,acalmandcelestialsadnesscoveredit;theintoxicatingperfumeofthehoneysucklesandconvolvuluspouredoutfromeverypartofit,likeanexquisiteandsubtlepoison;thelastappealsofthewoodpeckersandthewagtailswereaudibleastheydozedamongthebranches;onefeltthesacredintimacyofthebirdsandthetrees;

  bydaythewingsrejoicetheleaves,bynighttheleavesprotectthewings。

  [34]FromApril19toMay20。

  Inwinterthethicketwasblack,dripping,bristling,shivering,andallowedsomeglimpseofthehouse。Insteadofflowersonthebranchesanddewintheflowers,thelongsilverytracksofthesnailswerevisibleonthecold,thickcarpetofyellowleaves;butinanyfashion,underanyaspect,atallseasons,spring,winter,summer,autumn,thistinyenclosurebreathedforthmelancholy,contemplation,solitude,liberty,theabsenceofman,thepresenceofGod;andtherustyoldgatehadtheairofsaying:\"Thisgardenbelongstome。\"

  ItwasofnoavailthatthepavementsofPariswerethereoneveryside,theclassicandsplendidhotelsoftheRuedeVarennesacoupleofpacesaway,thedomeoftheInvalidescloseathand,theChamberofDeputiesnotfaroff;thecarriagesoftheRuedeBourgogneandoftheRueSaint—Dominiquerumbledluxuriously,invain,inthevicinity,invaindidtheyellow,brown,white,andredomnibusescrosseachother’scourseattheneighboringcross—roads;

  theRuePlumetwasthedesert;andthedeathoftheformerproprietors,therevolutionwhichhadpassedoverit,thecrumblingawayofancientfortunes,absence,forgetfulness,fortyyearsofabandonmentandwidowhood,hadsufficedtorestoretothisprivilegedspotferns,mulleins,hemlock,yarrow,tallweeds,greatcrimpedplants,withlargeleavesofpalegreencloth,lizards,beetles,uneasyandrapidinsects;tocausetospringforthfromthedepthsoftheearthandtoreappearbetweenthosefourwallsacertainindescribableandsavagegrandeur;andfornature,whichdisconcertsthepettyarrangementsofman,andwhichshedsherselfalwaysthoroughlywhereshediffusesherselfatall,intheantaswellasintheeagle,toblossomoutinapettylittleParisiangardenwithasmuchrudeforceandmajestyasinavirginforestoftheNewWorld。

  Nothingissmall,infact;anyonewhoissubjecttotheprofoundandpenetratinginfluenceofnatureknowsthis。Althoughnoabsolutesatisfactionisgiventophilosophy,eithertocircumscribethecauseortolimittheeffect,thecontemplatorfallsintothoseunfathomableecstasiescausedbythesedecompositionsofforceterminatinginunity。Everythingtoilsateverything。

  Algebraisappliedtotheclouds;theradiationofthestarprofitstherose;nothinkerwouldventuretoaffirmthattheperfumeofthehawthornisuselesstotheconstellations。Who,then,cancalculatethecourseofamolecule?Howdoweknowthatthecreationofworldsisnotdeterminedbythefallofgrainsofsand?Whoknowsthereciprocalebbandflowoftheinfinitelygreatandtheinfinitelylittle,thereverberationsofcausesintheprecipicesofbeing,andtheavalanchesofcreation?Thetiniestwormisofimportance;

  thegreatislittle,thelittleisgreat;everythingisbalancedinnecessity;alarmingvisionforthemind。Therearemarvellousrelationsbetweenbeingsandthings;inthatinexhaustiblewhole,fromthesuntothegrub,nothingdespisestheother;allhaveneedofeachother。Thelightdoesnotbearawayterrestrialperfumesintotheazuredepths,withoutknowingwhatitisdoing;

  thenightdistributesstellaressencestothesleepingflowers。

  Allbirdsthatflyhaveroundtheirlegthethreadoftheinfinite。

  Germinationiscomplicatedwiththeburstingforthofameteorandwiththepeckofaswallowcrackingitsegg,anditplacesononelevelthebirthofanearthwormandtheadventofSocrates。

  Wherethetelescopeends,themicroscopebegins。Whichofthetwopossessesthelargerfieldofvision?Choose。Abitofmouldisapleiadofflowers;anebulaisanant—hillofstars。

  Thesamepromiscuousness,andyetmoreunprecedented,existsbetweenthethingsoftheintelligenceandthefactsofsubstance。

  Elementsandprinciplesmingle,combine,wed,multiplywitheachother,tosuchapointthatthematerialandthemoralworldarebroughteventuallytothesameclearness。Thephenomenonisperpetuallyreturninguponitself。Inthevastcosmicexchangestheuniversallifegoesandcomesinunknownquantities,rollingentirelyintheinvisiblemysteryofeffluvia,employingeverything,notlosingasingledream,notasingleslumber,sowingananimalculehere,crumblingtobitsaplanetthere,oscillatingandwinding,makingoflightaforceandofthoughtanelement,disseminatedandinvisible,dissolvingall,exceptthatgeometricalpoint,theI;bringingeverythingbacktothesoul—atom;expandingeverythinginGod,entanglingallactivity,fromsummittobase,intheobscurityofadizzymechanism,attachingtheflightofaninsecttothemovementoftheearth,subordinating,whoknows?Wereitonlybytheidentityofthelaw,theevolutionofthecometinthefirmamenttothewhirlingoftheinfusoriainthedropofwater。Amachinemadeofmind。

  Enormousgearing,theprimemotorofwhichisthegnat,andwhosefinalwheelisthezodiac。

  CHAPTERIV

  CHANGEOFGATE

  Itseemedthatthisgarden,createdinoldendaystoconcealwantonmysteries,hadbeentransformedandbecomefittedtoshelterchastemysteries。Therewerenolongereitherarbors,orbowlinggreens,ortunnels,orgrottos;therewasamagnificent,dishevelledobscurityfallinglikeaveiloverall。PaphoshadbeenmadeoverintoEden。

  Itisimpossibletosaywhatelementofrepentancehadrenderedthisretreatwholesome。Thisflower—girlnowofferedherblossomtothesoul。Thiscoquettishgarden,formerlydecidedlycompromised,hadreturnedtovirginityandmodesty。Ajusticeassistedbyagardener,agoodmanwhothoughtthathewasacontinuationofLamoignon,andanothergoodmanwhothoughtthathewasacontinuationofLenotre,hadturneditabout,cut,ruffled,decked,mouldedittogallantry;

  naturehadtakenpossessionofitoncemore,hadfilleditwithshade,andhadarrangeditforlove。

  Therewas,also,inthissolitude,aheartwhichwasquiteready。

  Lovehadonlytoshowhimself;hehadhereatemplecomposedofverdure,grass,moss,thesightofbirds,tendershadows,agitatedbranches,andasoulmadeofsweetness,offaith,ofcandor,ofhope,ofaspiration,andofillusion。

  Cosettehadlefttheconventwhenshewasstillalmostachild;

  shewasalittlemorethanfourteen,andshewasatthe\"ungratefulage\";

  wehavealreadysaid,thatwiththeexceptionofhereyes,shewashomelyratherthanpretty;shehadnoungracefulfeature,butshewasawkward,thin,timidandboldatonce,agrown—uplittlegirl,inshort。

  Hereducationwasfinished,thatistosay,shehasbeentaughtreligion,andevenandaboveall,devotion;then\"history,\"thatistosaythethingthatbearsthatnameinconvents,geography,grammar,theparticiples,thekingsofFrance,alittlemusic,alittledrawing,etc。;butinallotherrespectsshewasutterlyignorant,whichisagreatcharmandagreatperil。Thesoulofayounggirlshouldnotbeleftinthedark;lateron,miragesthataretooabruptandtoolivelyareformedthere,asinadarkchamber。

  Sheshouldbegentlyanddiscreetlyenlightened,ratherwiththereflectionofrealitiesthanwiththeirharshanddirectlight。

  Ausefulandgraciouslyausterehalf—lightwhichdissipatespuerilefearsandobviatesfalls。Thereisnothingbutthematernalinstinct,thatadmirableintuitioncomposedofthememoriesofthevirginandtheexperienceofthewoman,whichknowshowthishalf—lightistobecreatedandofwhatitshouldconsist。

  Nothingsuppliestheplaceofthisinstinct。Allthenunsintheworldarenotworthasmuchasonemotherintheformationofayounggirl’ssoul。

  Cosettehadhadnomother。Shehadonlyhadmanymothers,intheplural。

  AsforJeanValjean,hewas,indeed,alltenderness,allsolicitude;

  buthewasonlyanoldmanandheknewnothingatall。

  Now,inthisworkofeducation,inthisgravematterofpreparingawomanforlife,whatscienceisrequiredtocombatthatvastignorancewhichiscalledinnocence!

  Nothingpreparesayounggirlforpassionsliketheconvent。

  Theconventturnsthethoughtsinthedirectionoftheunknown。

  Theheart,thusthrownbackuponitself,worksdownwardwithinitself,sinceitcannotoverflow,andgrowsdeep,sinceitcannotexpand。

  Hencevisions,suppositions,conjectures,outlinesofromances,adesireforadventures,fantasticconstructions,edificesbuiltwhollyintheinnerobscurityofthemind,sombreandsecretabodeswherethepassionsimmediatelyfindalodgementassoonastheopengatepermitsthemtoenter。Theconventisacompressionwhich,inordertotriumphoverthehumanheart,shouldlastduringthewholelife。

  Onquittingtheconvent,CosettecouldhavefoundnothingmoresweetandmoredangerousthanthehouseintheRuePlumet。

  Itwasthecontinuationofsolitudewiththebeginningofliberty;

  agardenthatwasclosed,butanaturethatwasacrid,rich,voluptuous,andfragrant;thesamedreamsasintheconvent,butwithglimpsesofyoungmen;agrating,butonethatopenedonthestreet。

  Still,whenshearrivedthere,werepeat,shewasonlyachild。

  JeanValjeangavethisneglectedgardenovertoher。\"Dowhatyoulikewithit,\"hesaidtoher。ThisamusedCosette;sheturnedoveralltheclumpsandallthestones,shehuntedfor\"beasts\";sheplayedinit,whileawaitingthetimewhenshewoulddreaminit;

  shelovedthisgardenfortheinsectsthatshefoundbeneathherfeetamidthegrass,whileawaitingthedaywhenshewouldloveitforthestarsthatshewouldseethroughtheboughsaboveherhead。

  Andthen,shelovedherfather,thatistosay,JeanValjean,withallhersoul,withaninnocentfilialpassionwhichmadethegoodmanabelovedandcharmingcompaniontoher。ItwillberememberedthatM。Madeleinehadbeeninthehabitofreadingagreatdeal。JeanValjeanhadcontinuedthispractice;hehadcometoconversewell;hepossessedthesecretrichesandtheeloquenceofatrueandhumblemindwhichhasspontaneouslycultivateditself。

  Heretainedjustenoughsharpnesstoseasonhiskindness;hismindwasroughandhisheartwassoft。DuringtheirconversationsintheLuxembourg,hegaveherexplanationsofeverything,drawingonwhathehadread,andalsoonwhathehadsuffered。

  Asshelistenedtohim,Cosette’seyeswanderedvaguelyabout。

  ThissimplemansufficedforCosette’sthought,thesameasthewildgardensufficedforhereyes。Whenshehadhadagoodchaseafterthebutterflies,shecamepantinguptohimandsaid:\"Ah!HowI

  haverun!\"Hekissedherbrow。

  Cosetteadoredthegoodman。Shewasalwaysathisheels。

  WhereJeanValjeanwas,therehappinesswas。JeanValjeanlivedneitherinthepavilionnorthegarden;shetookgreaterpleasureinthepavedbackcourtyard,thanintheenclosurefilledwithflowers,andinhislittlelodgefurnishedwithstraw—seatedchairsthaninthegreatdrawing—roomhungwithtapestry,againstwhichstoodtuftedeasy—chairs。JeanValjeansometimessaidtoher,smilingathishappinessinbeingimportuned:\"Dogotoyourownquarters!

  Leavemealonealittle!\"

  Shegavehimthosecharmingandtenderscoldingswhicharesogracefulwhentheycomefromadaughtertoherfather。

  \"Father,Iamverycoldinyourrooms;whydon’tyouhaveacarpethereandastove?\"

  \"Dearchild,therearesomanypeoplewhoarebetterthanI

  andwhohavenotevenaroofovertheirheads。\"

  \"Thenwhyisthereafireinmyrooms,andeverythingthatisneeded?\"

  \"Becauseyouareawomanandachild。\"

  \"Bah!mustmenbecoldandfeeluncomfortable?\"

  \"Certainmen。\"

  \"Thatisgood,Ishallcomeheresooftenthatyouwillbeobligedtohaveafire。\"

  Andagainshesaidtohim:——

  \"Father,whydoyoueathorriblebreadlikethat?\"

  \"Because,mydaughter。\"

  \"Well,ifyoueatit,Iwilleatittoo。\"

  Then,inordertopreventCosetteeatingblackbread,JeanValjeanatewhitebread。

  Cosettehadbutaconfusedrecollectionofherchildhood。Sheprayedmorningandeveningforhermotherwhomshehadneverknown。

  TheThenardiershadremainedwithherastwohideousfiguresinadream。Sherememberedthatshehadgone\"oneday,atnight,\"

  tofetchwaterinaforest。ShethoughtthatithadbeenveryfarfromParis。Itseemedtoherthatshehadbeguntoliveinanabyss,andthatitwasJeanValjeanwhohadrescuedherfromit。

  Herchildhoodproduceduponhertheeffectofatimewhentherehadbeennothingaroundherbutmillepeds,spiders,andserpents。

  Whenshemeditatedintheevening,beforefallingasleep,asshehadnotaveryclearideathatshewasJeanValjean’sdaughter,andthathewasherfather,shefanciedthatthesoulofhermotherhadpassedintothatgoodmanandhadcometodwellnearher。

  Whenhewasseated,sheleanedhercheekagainsthiswhitehair,anddroppedasilenttear,sayingtoherself:\"Perhapsthismanismymother。\"

  Cosette,althoughthisisastrangestatementtomake,intheprofoundignoranceofagirlbroughtupinaconvent,——

  maternitybeingalsoabsolutelyunintelligibletovirginity,——

  hadendedbyfancyingthatshehadhadaslittlemotheraspossible。

  Shedidnotevenknowhermother’sname。WheneversheaskedJeanValjean,JeanValjeanremainedsilent。Ifsherepeatedherquestion,herespondedwithasmile。Oncesheinsisted;thesmileendedinatear。

  ThissilenceonthepartofJeanValjeancoveredFantinewithdarkness。

  Wasitprudence?Wasitrespect?Wasitafearthatheshoulddeliverthisnametothehazardsofanothermemorythanhisown?

  SolongasCosettehadbeensmall,JeanValjeanhadbeenwillingtotalktoherofhermother;whenshebecameayounggirl,itwasimpossibleforhimtodoso。Itseemedtohimthathenolongerdared。WasitbecauseofCosette?WasitbecauseofFantine?HefeltacertainreligioushorroratlettingthatshadowenterCosette’sthought;

  andofplacingathirdintheirdestiny。Themoresacredthisshadewastohim,themorediditseemthatitwastobefeared。

  HethoughtofFantine,andfelthimselfoverwhelmedwithsilence。

  Throughthedarkness,hevaguelyperceivedsomethingwhichappearedtohaveitsfingeronitslips。HadallthemodestywhichhadbeeninFantine,andwhichhadviolentlyquittedherduringherlifetime,returnedtorestuponherafterherdeath,towatchinindignationoverthepeaceofthatdeadwoman,andinitsshyness,tokeepherinhergrave?WasJeanValjeanunconsciouslysubmittingtothepressure?

  Wewhobelieveindeath,arenotamongthenumberwhowillrejectthismysteriousexplanation。

  Hencetheimpossibilityofuttering,evenforCosette,thatnameofFantine。

  OnedayCosettesaidtohim:——

  \"Father,Isawmymotherinadreamlastnight。Shehadtwobigwings。

  Mymothermusthavebeenalmostasaintduringherlife。\"

  \"Throughmartyrdom,\"repliedJeanValjean。

  However,JeanValjeanwashappy。

  WhenCosettewentoutwithhim,sheleanedonhisarm,proudandhappy,intheplenitudeofherheart。JeanValjeanfelthisheartmeltwithinhimwithdelight,atallthesesparksofatendernesssoexclusive,sowhollysatisfiedwithhimselfalone。Thepoormantrembled,inundatedwithangelicjoy;hedeclaredtohimselfecstaticallythatthiswouldlastalltheirlives;hetoldhimselfthathereallyhadnotsufferedsufficientlytomeritsoradiantabliss,andhethankedGod,inthedepthsofhissoul,forhavingpermittedhimtobelovedthus,he,awretch,bythatinnocentbeing。

  CHAPTERV

  THEROSEPERCEIVESTHATITISANENGINEOFWAR

  Oneday,Cosettechancedtolookatherselfinhermirror,andshesaidtoherself:\"Really!\"Itseemedtoheralmostthatshewaspretty。Thisthrewherinasingularlytroubledstateofmind。Uptothatmomentshehadneverthoughtofherface。

  Shesawherselfinhermirror,butshedidnotlookatherself。

  Andthen,shehadsooftenbeentoldthatshewashomely;

  JeanValjeanalonesaidgently:\"Noindeed!noindeed!\"

  Atallevents,Cosettehadalwaysthoughtherselfhomely,andhadgrownupinthatbeliefwiththeeasyresignationofchildhood。

  Andhere,allatonce,washermirrorsayingtoher,asJeanValjeanhadsaid:\"Noindeed!\"Thatnight,shedidnotsleep。\"WhatifI

  werepretty!\"shethought。\"HowodditwouldbeifIwerepretty!\"

  Andsherecalledthoseofhercompanionswhosebeautyhadproducedasensationintheconvent,andshesaidtoherself:\"What!AmItobelikeMademoiselleSo—and—So?\"

  Thenextmorningshelookedatherselfagain,notbyaccidentthistime,andshewasassailedwithdoubts:\"WheredidIgetsuchanidea?\"

  saidshe;\"no,Iamugly。\"Shehadnotsleptwell,thatwasall,hereyesweresunkenandshewaspale。Shehadnotfeltveryjoyousontheprecedingeveninginthebeliefthatshewasbeautiful,butitmadeherverysadnottobeabletobelieveinitanylonger。

  Shedidnotlookatherselfagain,andformorethanafortnightshetriedtodressherhairwithherbackturnedtothemirror。

  Intheevening,afterdinner,shegenerallyembroideredinwoolordidsomeconventneedleworkinthedrawing—room,andJeanValjeanreadbesideher。Oncesheraisedhereyesfromherwork,andwasrenderedquiteuneasybythemannerinwhichherfatherwasgazingather。

  Onanotheroccasion,shewaspassingalongthestreet,anditseemedtoherthatsomeonebehindher,whomshedidnotsee,said:\"Aprettywoman!butbadlydressed。\"

  \"Bah!\"shethought,\"hedoesnotmeanme。Iamwelldressedandugly。\"Shewasthenwearingaplushhatandhermerinogown。

  Atlast,onedaywhenshewasinthegarden,sheheardpooroldToussaintsaying:\"DoyounoticehowprettyCosetteisgrowing,sir?\"

  Cosettedidnothearherfather’sreply,butToussaint’swordscausedasortofcommotionwithinher。Shefledfromthegarden,ranuptoherroom,flewtothelooking—glass,——itwasthreemonthssinceshehadlookedatherself,——andgaveventtoacry。

  Shehadjustdazzledherself。

  Shewasbeautifulandlovely;shecouldnothelpagreeingwithToussaintandhermirror。Herfigurewasformed,herskinhadgrownwhite,herhairwaslustrous,anunaccustomedsplendorhadbeenlightedinherblueeyes。Theconsciousnessofherbeautyburstuponherinaninstant,likethesuddenadventofdaylight;

  otherpeoplenoticeditalso,Toussainthadsaidso,itwasevidentlysheofwhomthepasser—byhadspoken,therecouldnolongerbeanydoubtofthat;shedescendedtothegardenagain,thinkingherselfaqueen,imaginingthatsheheardthebirdssinging,thoughitwaswinter,seeingtheskygilded,thesunamongthetrees,flowersinthethickets,distracted,wild,ininexpressibledelight。

  JeanValjean,onhisside,experiencedadeepandundefinableoppressionatheart。

  Infact,hehad,forsometimepast,beencontemplatingwithterrorthatbeautywhichseemedtogrowmoreradianteverydayonCosette’ssweetface。Thedawnthatwassmilingforallwasgloomyforhim。

  Cosettehadbeenbeautifulforatolerablylongtimebeforeshebecameawareofitherself。But,fromtheveryfirstday,thatunexpectedlightwhichwasrisingslowlyandenvelopingthewholeoftheyounggirl’sperson,woundedJeanValjean’ssombreeye。

  Hefeltthatitwasachangeinahappylife,alifesohappythathedidnotdaretomoveforfearofdisarrangingsomething。

  Thisman,whohadpassedthroughallmannerofdistresses,whowasstillallbleedingfromthebruisesoffate,whohadbeenalmostwickedandwhohadbecomealmostasaint,who,afterhavingdraggedthechainofthegalleys,wasnowdraggingtheinvisiblebutheavychainofindefinitemisery,thismanwhomthelawhadnotreleasedfromitsgraspandwhocouldbeseizedatanymomentandbroughtbackfromtheobscurityofhisvirtuetothebroaddaylightofpublicopprobrium,thismanacceptedall,excusedall,pardonedall,andmerelyaskedofProvidence,ofman,ofthelaw,ofsociety,ofnature,oftheworld,onething,thatCosettemightlovehim!

  ThatCosettemightcontinuetolovehim!ThatGodwouldnotpreventtheheartofthechildfromcomingtohim,andfromremainingwithhim!

  BelovedbyCosette,hefeltthathewashealed,rested,appeased,loadedwithbenefits,recompensed,crowned。BelovedbyCosette,itwaswellwithhim!Heaskednothingmore!Hadanyonesaidtohim:\"Doyouwantanythingbetter?\"hewouldhaveanswered:

  \"No。\"Godmighthavesaidtohim:\"Doyoudesireheaven?\"andhewouldhavereplied:\"Ishouldlosebyit。\"

  Everythingwhichcouldaffectthissituation,ifonlyonthesurface,madehimshudderlikethebeginningofsomethingnew。Hehadneverknownverydistinctlyhimselfwhatthebeautyofawomanmeans;

  butheunderstoodinstinctively,thatitwassomethingterrible。

  Hegazedwithterroronthisbeauty,whichwasblossomingoutevermoretriumphantandsuperbbesidehim,beneathhisveryeyes,ontheinnocentandformidablebrowofthatchild,fromthedepthsofherhomeliness,ofhisoldage,ofhismisery,ofhisreprobation。

  Hesaidtohimself:\"Howbeautifulsheis!Whatistobecomeofme?\"

  There,moreover,laythedifferencebetweenhistendernessandthetendernessofamother。Whathebeheldwithanguish,amotherwouldhavegazeduponwithjoy。

  Thefirstsymptomswerenotlonginmakingtheirappearance。

  Ontheverymorrowofthedayonwhichshehadsaidtoherself:

  \"DecidedlyIambeautiful!\"Cosettebegantopayattentiontohertoilet。Sherecalledtheremarkofthatpasser—by:\"Pretty,butbadlydressed,\"thebreathofanoraclewhichhadpassedbesideherandhadvanished,afterdepositinginherheartoneofthetwogermswhicharedestined,lateron,tofillthewholelifeofwoman,coquetry。Loveistheother。

  Withfaithinherbeauty,thewholefemininesoulexpandedwithinher。

  Sheconceivedahorrorforhermerinos,andshameforherplushhat。

  Herfatherhadneverrefusedheranything。Sheatonceacquiredthewholescienceofthebonnet,thegown,themantle,theboot,thecuff,thestuffwhichisinfashion,thecolorwhichisbecoming,thatsciencewhichmakesoftheParisianwomansomethingsocharming,sodeep,andsodangerous。ThewordsheadywomanwereinventedfortheParisienne。

  Inlessthanamonth,littleCosette,inthatThebaidoftheRuedeBabylone,wasnotonlyoneoftheprettiest,butoneofthe\"bestdressed\"womeninParis,whichmeansagreatdealmore。

  Shewouldhavelikedtoencounterher\"passer—by,\"toseewhathewouldsay,andto\"teachhimalesson!\"Thetruthis,thatshewasravishingineveryrespect,andthatshedistinguishedthedifferencebetweenabonnetfromGerardandonefromHerbautinthemostmarvellousway。

  JeanValjeanwatchedtheseravageswithanxiety。Hewhofeltthathecouldneverdoanythingbutcrawl,walkatthemost,beheldwingssproutingonCosette。

  Moreover,fromthemereinspectionofCosette’stoilet,awomanwouldhaverecognizedthefactthatshehadnomother。

  Certainlittleproprieties,certainspecialconventionalities,werenotobservedbyCosette。Amother,forinstance,wouldhavetoldherthatayounggirldoesnotdressindamask。

  ThefirstdaythatCosettewentoutinherblackdamaskgownandmantle,andherwhitecrapebonnet,shetookJeanValjean’sarm,gay,radiant,rosy,proud,dazzling。\"Father,\"shesaid,\"howdoyoulikemeinthisguise?\"JeanValjeanrepliedinavoicewhichresembledthebittervoiceofanenviousman:\"Charming!\"Hewasthesameasusualduringtheirwalk。Ontheirreturnhome,heaskedCosette:——

  \"Won’tyouputonthatothergownandbonnetagain,——youknowtheonesImean?\"

  ThistookplaceinCosette’schamber。Cosetteturnedtowardsthewardrobewherehercast—offschoolgirl’sclotheswerehanging。

  \"Thatdisguise!\"saidshe。\"Father,whatdoyouwantmetodowithit?

  Ohno,theidea!Ishallneverputonthosehorrorsagain。

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