第1章
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  LucienhadgonetoParis;andDavidSechard,withthecourageandintelligenceoftheoxwhichpaintersgivetheEvangelistforaccompanyingsymbol,sethimselftomakethelargefortuneforwhichhehadwishedthateveningdownbytheCharente,whenhesatwithEvebytheweir,andshegavehimherhandandherheart。Hewantedtomakethemoneyquickly,andlessforhimselfthanforEve’ssakeandLucien’s。Hewouldplacehiswifeamidtheelegantandcomfortablesurroundingsthatwerehersbyright,andhisstrongarmshouldsustainherbrother’sambitions——thiswastheprogrammethathesawbeforehiseyesinlettersoffire。

  Journalismandpolitics,theimmensedevelopmentofthebooktrade,ofliteratureandofthesciences;theincreaseofpublicinterestinmatterstouchingthevariousindustriesinthecountry;infact,thewholesocialtendencyoftheepochfollowingtheestablishmentoftheRestorationproducedanenormousincreaseinthedemandforpaper。ThesupplyrequiredwasalmosttentimesaslargeasthequantityinwhichthecelebratedOuvrardspeculatedattheoutsetoftheRevolution。

  ThenOuvrardcouldbuyupfirsttheentirestockofpaperandthenthemanufacturers;butintheyear1821thereweresomanypaper-millsinFrance,thatnoonecouldhopetorepeathissuccess;andDavidhadneitheraudacityenoughnorcapitalenoughforsuchspeculation。

  MachineryforproducingpaperinanylengthwasjustcomingintouseinEngland。Itwasoneofthemosturgentneedsofthetime,therefore,thatthepapertradeshouldkeeppacewiththerequirementsoftheFrenchsystemofcivilgovernment,asystembywhichtherightofdiscussionwastobeextendedtoeveryman,andthewholefabricbaseduponcontinualexpressionofindividualopinion;agravemisfortune,forthenationthatdeliberatesisbutlittlewonttoact。

  So,strangecoincidence!whileLucienwasdrawnintothegreatmachineryofjournalism,wherehewasliketoleavehishonorandhisintelligencetorntoshreds,DavidSechard,atthebackofhisprinting-house,foresawallthepracticalconsequencesoftheincreasedactivityoftheperiodicalpress。Hesawthedirectioninwhichthespiritoftheagewastending,andsoughttofindmeanstotherequiredend。Hesawalsothattherewasafortuneawaitingthediscovererofcheappaper,andtheeventhasjustifiedhisclearsightedness。Withinthelastfifteenyears,thePatentOfficehasreceivedmorethanahundredapplicationsfrompersonsclaimingtohavediscoveredcheapsubstancestobeemployedinthemanufactureofpaper。Davidfeltmorethaneverconvincedthatthiswouldbenobrillianttriumph,itistrue,butausefulandimmenselyprofitablediscovery;andafterhisbrother-in-lawwenttoParis,hebecamemoreandmoreabsorbedintheproblemwhichhehadsethimselftosolve。

  TheexpensesofhismarriageandofLucien’sjourneytoParishadexhaustedallhisresources;heconfrontedtheextremeofpovertyattheveryoutsetofmarriedlife。Hehadkeptonethousandfrancsfortheworkingexpensesofthebusiness,andowedalikesum,forwhichhehadgivenabilltoPostelthedruggist。Soherewasadoubleproblemforthisdeepthinker;hemustinventamethodofmakingcheappaper,andthatquickly;hemustmakethediscovery,infact,inordertoapplytheproceedstotheneedsofthehouseholdandofthebusiness。Whatwordscandescribethebrainthatcanforgetthecruelpreoccupationscausedbyhiddenwant,bythedailyneedsofafamilyandthedailydrudgeryofaprinter’sbusiness,whichrequiressuchminute,painstakingcare;andsoar,withtheenthusiasmandintoxicationofthemanofscience,intotheregionsoftheunknowninquestofasecretwhichdailyeludesthemostsubtleexperiment?Andtheinventor,alas!aswillshortlybeseen,hasplentyofwoestoendure,besidestheingratitudeofthemany;idlefolkthatcandonothingthemselvestellthem,“Suchaoneisaborninventor;hecouldnotdootherwise。Henomoredeservescreditforhisinventionthanaprinceforbeingborntorule!Heissimplyexercisinghisnaturalfaculties,andhisworkisitsownreward。”andthepeoplebelievethem。

  Marriagebringsprofoundmentalandphysicalperturbationsintoagirl’slife;andifshemarriesundertheordinaryconditionsoflowermiddle-classlife,shemustmoreoverbegintostudytotallynewinterestsandinitiateherselfintheintricaciesofbusiness。Withmarriage,therefore,sheentersuponaphaseofherexistencewhensheisnecessarilyonthewatchbeforeshecanact。Unfortunately,David’sloveforhiswiferetardedthistraining;hedarednottellhertherealstateofaffairsonthedayaftertheirwedding,norforsometimeafterwards。Hisfather’savaricecondemnedhimtothemostgrindingpoverty,buthecouldnotbringhimselftospoilthehoneymoonbybeginninghiswife’scommercialeducationandprosaicapprenticeshiptohislaboriouscraft。Soitcametopassthathousekeeping,nolessthanworkingexpenses,ateupthethousandfrancs,hiswholefortune。ForfourmonthsDavidgavenothoughttothefuture,andhiswiferemainedinignorance。Theawakeningwasterrible!Postel’sbillfelldue;therewasnomoneytomeetit,andEveknewenoughofthedebtanditscausetogiveupherbridaltrinketsandsilver。

  ThateveningEvetriedtoinduceDavidtotalkoftheiraffairs,forshehadnoticedthathewasgivinglessattentiontothebusinessandmoretotheproblemofwhichhehadoncespokentoher。Sincethefirstfewweeksofmarriedlife,infact,Davidspentmostofhistimeintheshedinthebackyard,inthelittleroomwherehewaswonttomouldhisink-rollers。ThreemonthsafterhisreturntoAngouleme,hehadreplacedtheoldfashionedroundink-ballsbyrollersmadeofstrongglueandtreacle,andanink-table,onwhichtheinkwasevenlydistributed,animprovementsoobviousthatCointetBrothersnosoonersawitthantheyadoptedtheplanthemselves。

  Bythepartitionwallofthiskitchen,asitwere,Davidhadsetupalittlefurnacewithacopperpan,ostensiblytosavethecostoffuelovertherecastingofhisrollers,thoughthemouldshadnotbeenusedtwice,andhungthererustinguponthewall。Norwasthisall;asolidoakdoorhadbeenputinbyhisorders,andthewallswerelinedwithsheet-iron;heevenreplacedthedirtywindowsashbypanesofribbedglass,sothatnoonewithoutcouldwatchhimathiswork。

  WhenEvebegantospeakaboutthefuture,helookeduneasilyather,andcuthershortatthefirstwordbysaying,“Iknowallthatyoumustthink,child,whenyouseethattheworkshopislefttoitself,andthatIamdead,asitwere,toallbusinessinterests;butsee。”

  hecontinued,bringinghertothewindow,andpointingtothemysteriousshed,“thereliesourfortune。Forsomemonthsyetwemustendureourlot,butletusbearitpatiently;leavemetosolvetheproblemofwhichItoldyou,andallourtroubleswillbeatanend。”

  Davidwassogood,hisdevotionwassothoroughlytobetakenuponhisword,thatthepoorwife,withawife’sanxietyastodailyexpenses,determinedtospareherhusbandthehouseholdcaresandtotaketheburdenuponherself。Soshecamedownfromtheprettyblue-and-whiteroom,whereshesewedandtalkedcontentedlywithhermother,tookpossessionofoneofthetwodensatthebackoftheprinting-room,andsetherselftolearnthebusinessroutineoftypography。Wasitnotheroisminawifewhoexpectederelongtobeamother?

  DuringthepastfewmonthsDavid’sworkmenhadlefthimonebyone;

  therewasnotenoughworkforthemtodo。CointetBrothers,ontheotherhand,wereoverwhelmedwithorders;theywereemployingalltheworkmenofthedepartment;thealluringprospectofhighwagesevenbroughtthemafewfromBordeaux,moreespeciallyapprentices,whothoughtthemselvessufficientlyexperttocanceltheirarticlesandgoelsewhere。WhenEvecametolookintotheaffairsofSechard’sprintingworks,shediscoveredthatheemployedthreepersonsinall。

  FirstinorderstoodCerizet,anapprenticeofDidot’s,whomDavidhadchosentotrain。Mostforemenhavesomeonefavoriteamongthegreatnumbersofworkersunderthem,andDavidhadbroughtCerizettoAngouleme,wherehehadbeenlearningmoreofthebusiness。Marion,asmuchattachedtothehouseasawatch-dog,wasthesecond;andthethirdwasKolb,anAlsacien,atonetimeaporterintheemployoftheMessrs。Didot。Kolbhadbeendrawnformilitaryservice,chancebroughthimtoAngouleme,andDavidrecognizedtheman’sfaceatareviewjustashistimewasabouttoexpire。KolbcametoseeDavid,andwassmittenforthwithbythecharmsoftheportlyMarion;shepossessedallthequalitieswhichamanofhisclasslooksforinawife——therobusthealththatbronzesthecheeks,thestrengthofamanMarioncouldliftaformoftypewithease,thescrupuloushonestyonwhichanAlsaciensetssuchstore,thefaithfulservicewhichbespeaksasterlingcharacter,andfinally,thethriftwhichhadsavedalittlesumofathousandfrancs,besidesastockofclothingandlinen,neatandclean,ascountrylinencanbe。Marionherself,abig,stoutwomanofthirty-six,feltsufficientlyflatteredbytheadmirationofacuirassier,whostoodfivefeetseveninhisstockings,awell-builtwarrior,strongasabastion,andnotunnaturallysuggestedthatheshouldbecomeaprinter。So,bythetimeKolbreceivedhisfulldischarge,MarionandDavidbetweenthemhadtransformedhimintoatolerablycreditable“bear。”thoughtheirpupilcouldneitherreadnorwrite。

  Jobprinting,asitiscalled,wasnotsoabundantatthisseasonbutthatCerizetcouldmanageitwithouthelp。Cerizet,compositor,clicker,andforeman,realizedinhispersonthe“phenomenaltriplicity“ofKant;hesetuptype,readproof,tookorders,andmadeoutinvoices;butthemostpartofthetimehehadnothingtodo,andusedtoreadnovelsinhisdenatthebackoftheworkshopwhilehewaitedforanorderforabill-headoratradecircular。Marion,trainedbyoldSechard,preparedandwetteddownthepaper,helpedKolbwiththeprinting,hungthesheetstodry,andcutthemtosize;

  yetcookedthedinner,nonetheless,anddidhermarketingveryearlyofamorning。

  EvetoldCerizettodrawoutabalance-sheetforthelastsixmonths,andfoundthatthegrossreceiptsamountedtoeighthundredfrancs。Ontheotherhand,wagesattherateofthreefrancsperday——twofrancstoCerizet,andonetoKolb——reachedatotalofsixhundredfrancs;

  andasthegoodssuppliedfortheworkprintedanddeliveredamountedtosomehundredoddfrancs,itwascleartoEvethatDavidhadbeencarryingonbusinessatalossduringthefirsthalf-yearoftheirmarriedlife。Therewasnothingtoshowforrent,nothingforMarion’swages,norfortheinterestoncapitalrepresentedbytheplant,thelicense,andtheink;nothing,finally,bywayofallowanceforthehostofthingsincludedinthetechnicalexpression“wearandtear。”awordwhichowesitsorigintotheclothsandsilkswhichareusedtomoderatetheforceoftheimpression,andtosaveweartothetype;asquareofstufftheblanketbeingplacedbetweentheplatenandthesheetofpaperinthepress。

  Evemadearoughcalculationoftheresourcesoftheprintingofficeandoftheoutput,andsawhowlittlehopetherewasforabusinessdraineddrybytheall-devouringactivityofthebrothersCointet;forbythistimetheCointetswerenotonlycontractprinterstothetownandtheprefecture,andprinterstotheDiocesebyspecialappointment——theywerepaper-makersandproprietorsofanewspapertoboot。Thatnewspaper,soldtwoyearsagobytheSechards,fatherandson,fortwenty-twothousandfrancs,wasnowbringingineighteenthousandfrancsperannum。EvebegantounderstandthemotiveslurkingbeneaththeapparentgenerosityofthebrothersCointet;theywereleavingtheSechardestablishmentjustsufficientworktogainapittance,butnotenoughtoestablisharivalhouse。

  WhenEvetookthemanagementofthebusiness,shebeganbytakingstock。ShesetKolbandMarionandCerizettowork,andtheworkshopwasputtorights,cleanedout,andsetinorder。ThenoneeveningwhenDavidcameinfromacountryexcursion,followedbyanoldwomanwithahugebundletiedupinacloth,EveaskedcounselofhimastothebestwayofturningtoprofittheoddsandendsleftthembyoldSechard,promisingthatsheherselfwouldlookafterthebusiness。

  Actinguponherhusband’sadvice,Mme。Sechardsortedalltheremnantsofpaperwhichshefound,andprintedoldpopularlegendsindoublecolumnsuponasinglesheet,suchaspeasantspasteontheirwalls,thehistoriesofTheWanderingJew,RoberttheDevil,LaBelleMaguelonneandsundrymiracles。EvesentKolboutasahawker。

  Cerizethadnotamomenttosparenow;hewascomposingthenaivepages,withtheroughcutsthatadornedthem,frommorningtonight;

  Marionwasabletomanagethetakingoff;andalldomesticcaresfelltoMme。Chardon,forEvewasbusycoloringtheprints。ThankstoKolb’sactivityandhonesty,Evesoldthreethousandbroadsheetsatapennyapiece,andmadethreehundredfrancsinallatacostofthirtyfrancs。

  Butwheneverypeasant’shutandeverylittlewine-shopfortwentyleaguesroundwaspaperedwiththeselegends,afreshspeculationmustbediscovered;theAlsaciencouldnotgobeyondthelimitsofthedepartment。Eve,turningovereverythinginthewholeprintinghouse,hadfoundacollectionoffiguresforprintinga“Shepherd’sCalendar。”akindofalmanacmeantforthosewhocannotread,letterpressbeingreplacedbysymbols,signs,andpicturesincoloredinks,red,blackandblue。OldSechard,whocouldneitherreadnorwritehimself,hadmadeagooddealofmoneyatonetimebybringingoutanalmanacinhieroglyph。Itwasinbookform,asinglesheetfoldedtomakeonehundredandtwenty-eightpages。

  Thoroughlysatisfiedwiththesuccessofthebroadsheets,apieceofbusinessonlyundertakenbycountryprintingoffices,Mme。SechardinvestedalltheproceedsintheShepherd’sCalendar,andbeganituponalargescale。MillionsofcopiesofthisworkaresoldannuallyinFrance。ItisprinteduponevencoarserpaperthantheAlmanacofLiege,areamfivehundredsheetscostinginthefirstinstanceaboutfourfrancs;whiletheprintedsheetssellattherateofahalfpennyapiece——twenty-fivefrancsperream。

  Mme。Secharddeterminedtouseonehundredreamsforthefirstimpression;fiftythousandcopieswouldbringintwothousandfrancs。

  AmansodeeplyabsorbedinhisworkasDavidinhisresearchesisseldomobservant;yetDavid,takingalookroundhisworkshop,wasastonishedtohearthegroaningofapressandtoseeCerizetalwaysonhisfeet,settinguptypeunderMme。Sechard’sdirection。TherewasaprettytriumphforEveonthedaywhenDavidcameintoseewhatshewasdoing,andpraisedtheidea,andthoughtthecalendaranexcellentstrokeofbusiness。Furthermore,Davidpromisedtogiveadviceinthematterofcoloredinks,foranalmanacmeanttoappealtotheeye;andfinally,heresolvedtorecasttheink-rollershimselfinhismysteriousworkshop,soastohelphiswifeasfarashecouldinherimportantlittleenterprise。

  Butjustastheworkbeganwithstrenuousindustry,therecamelettersfromLucieninParis,heart-sinkinglettersthattoldhismotherandsisterandbrother-in-lawofhisfailureanddistress;andwhenEve,Mme。Chardon,andDavideachsecretlysentmoneytotheirpoet,itmustbeplaintothereaderthatthethreehundredfrancstheysentwereliketheirveryblood。Theoverwhelmingnews,thedishearteningsensethatworkasbravelyasshemight,shemadesolittle,leftEvelookingforwardwithacertaindreadtoaneventwhichfillsthecupofhappinesstothefull。Thetimewascomingverynearnow,andtoherselfshesaid,“IfmydearDavidhasnotreachedtheendofhisresearchesbeforemyconfinement,whatwillbecomeofus?Andwhowilllookafterourpoorprintingofficeandthebusinessthatisgrowingup?“

  TheShepherd’sCalendaroughtbyrightstohavebeenreadybeforethe1stofJanuary,butCerizetwasworkingunaccountablyslowly;alltheworkofcomposingfelltohim;andMme。Sechard,knowingsolittle,couldnotfindfault,andwasfaintocontentherselfwithwatchingtheyoungParisian。

  CerizetcamefromthegreatFoundlingHospitalinParis。HehadbeenapprenticedtotheMM。Didot,andbetweentheagesoffourteenandseventeenhewasDavidSechard’sfanaticalworshiper。Davidputhimunderoneofthecleverestworkmen,andtookhimforhiscopy-holder,hispage。Cerizet’sintelligencenaturallyinterestedDavid;hewonthelad’saffectionbyprocuringamusementsnowandagainforhim,andcomfortsfromwhichhewascutoffbypoverty。NaturehadendowedCerizetwithaninsignificant,ratherprettylittlecountenance,redhair,andapairofdullblueeyes;hehadcometoAngoulemeandbroughtthemannersoftheParisianstreet-boywithhim。Hewasformidablebyreasonofaquick,sarcasticturnandaspitefuldisposition。PerhapsDavidlookedlessstrictlyafterhiminAngouleme;or,perhaps,astheladgrewolder,hismentorputmoretrustinhim,orinthesoberinginfluencesofacountrytown;butbethatasitmay,Cerizetallunknowntohissponsorwasgoingcompletelytothebad,andtheprinter’sapprenticewasactingthepartofaDonJuanamonglittleworkgirls。Hismorality,learnedinParisdrinking-saloons,laiddownthelawofself-interestasthesoleruleofguidance;heknew,moreover,thatnextyearhewouldbe“drawnforasoldier。”tousethepopularexpression,sawthathehadnoprospects,andranintodebt,thinkingthatsoonheshouldbeinthearmy,andnoneofhiscreditorswouldrunafterhim。Davidstillpossessedsomeascendencyovertheyoungfellow,duenottohispositionasmaster,noryettotheinterestthathehadtakeninhispupil,buttothegreatintellectualpowerwhichthesometimestreet-

  boyfullyrecognized。

  BeforelongCerizetbegantofraternizewiththeCointets’workpeople,drawntothembythemutualattractionofblouseandjacket,andtheclassfeeling,whichis,perhaps,strongestofallinthelowestranksofsociety。IntheircompanyCerizetforgotthelittlegooddoctrinewhichDavidhadmanagedtoinstilintohim;but,nevertheless,whentheothersjokedtheboyaboutthepressesinhisworkshop“oldsabots。”asthe“bears“contemptuouslycalledthem,andshowedhimthemagnificentmachines,twelveinnumber,nowatworkintheCointets’greatprintingoffice,wherethesinglewoodenpresswasonlyusedforexperiments,CerizetwouldstandupforDavidandflingoutatthebraggarts。

  “Mygafferwillgofartherwithhis’sabots’thanyourswiththeircast-ironcontrivancesthatturnoutmassbooksalldaylong。”hewouldboast。“HeistryingtofindoutasecretthatwilllickalltheprintingofficesinFranceandNavarre。”

  “Andmeantimeyoutakeyourordersfromawasher-woman,yousnipofaforeman,ontwofrancsaday。”

  “Sheisprettythough。”retortedCerizet;“itisbettertohavehertolookatthanthephizesofyourgaffers。”

  “Anddoyoulivebylookingathiswife?“

  Fromtheregionofthewineshop,orfromthedooroftheprintingoffice,wherethesebickeringstookplace,adimlightbegantobreakinuponthebrothersCointetastotherealstateofthingsintheSechardestablishment。TheycametohearofEve’sexperiment,andhelditexpedienttostoptheseflightsatonce,lestthebusinessshouldbegintoprosperunderthepooryoungwife’smanagement。

  “Letusgiveherarapovertheknuckles,anddisgustherwiththebusiness。”saidthebrothersCointet。

  Oneofthepair,thepracticalprinter,spoketoCerizet,andaskedhimtodotheproof-readingforthembypiecework,torelievetheirreader,whohadmorethanhecouldmanage。SoitcametopassthatCerizetearnedmorebyafewhours’workofaneveningforthebrothersCointetthanbyawholeday’sworkforDavidSechard。Othertransactionsfollowed;theCointetsseeingnosmallaptitudeinCerizet,hewastoldthatitwasapitythatheshouldbeinapositionsolittlefavorabletohisinterests。

  “Youmightbeforemansomedayinabigprintingoffice,makingsixfrancsaday。”saidoneoftheCointetsoneday,“andwithyourintelligenceyoumightcometohaveashareinthebusiness。”

  “Whereistheuseofmybeingagoodforeman?“returnedCerizet。“Iamanorphan,Ishallbedrawnforthearmynextyear,andifIgetabadnumberwhoistheretopaysomeoneelsetotakemyplace?“

  “Ifyoumakeyourselfuseful。”saidthewell-to-doprinter,“whyshouldnotsomebodyadvancethemoney?“

  “Itwon’tbemygafferinanycase!“saidCerizet。

  “Pooh!Perhapsbythattimehewillhavefoundoutthesecret。”

  Thewordswerespokeninawaythatcouldnotbutrousetheworstthoughtsinthelistener;andCerizetgavethepapermakerandprinteraverysearchinglook。

  “Idonotknowwhatheisbusyabout。”hebeganprudently,asthemastersaidnothing,“butheisnotthekindofmantolookforcapitalsinthelowercase!“

  “Lookhere,myfriend。”saidtheprinter,takinguphalf-a-dozensheetsofthediocesanprayer-bookandholdingthemouttoCerizet,“ifyoucancorrecttheseforusbyto-morrow,youshallhaveeighteenfrancsto-morrowforthem。Wearenotshabbyhere;weputourcompetitor’sforemaninthewayofmakingmoney。Asamatteroffact,wemightletMme。SechardgotoofartodrawbackwithherShepherd’sCalendar,andruinher;verywell,wegiveyoupermissiontotellherthatwearebringingoutaShepherd’sCalendarofourown,andtocallherattentiontootothefactthatshewillnotbethefirstinthefield。”

  Cerizet’smotiveforworkingsoslowlyonthecompositionofthealmanacshouldbeclearenoughbythistime。

  WhenEveheardthattheCointetsmeanttospoilherpoorlittlespeculation,dreadseizeduponher;atfirstshetriedtoseeaproofofattachmentinCerizet’shypocriticalwarningofcompetition;butbeforelongshesawsignsofanover-keencuriosityinhersolecompositor——thecuriosityofyouth,shetriedtothink。

  “Cerizet。”shesaidonemorning,“youstandaboutonthethreshold,andwaitforM。Sechardinthepassage,topryintohisprivateaffairs;whenhecomesoutintotheyardtomeltdowntherollers,youaretherelookingathim,insteadofgettingonwiththealmanac。

  Thesethingsarenotright,especiallywhenyouseethatI,hiswife,respecthissecrets,andtakesomuchtroubleonmyselftoleavehimfreetogivehimselfuptohiswork。Ifyouhadnotwastedtime,thealmanacwouldbefinishedbynow,andKolbwouldbesellingit,andtheCointetscouldhavedoneusnoharm。”

  “Eh!madame。”answeredCerizet。“HereamIdoingfivefrancs’worthofcomposingfortwofrancsaday,anddon’tyouthinkthatthatisenough?Why,ifIdidnotreadproofsofaneveningfortheCointets,Imightfeedmyselfonhusks。”

  “Youareturningungratefulearly。”saidEve,deeplyhurt,notsomuchbyCerizet’sgrumblingasbyhiscoarsetone,threateningattitude,andaggressivestare;“youwillgetoninlife。”

  “Notwithawomantoordermeaboutthough,foritisnotoftenthatthemonthhasthirtydaysinitthen。”

  Feelingwoundedinherwomanlydignity,EvegaveCerizetawitheringlookandwentupstairsagain。Atdinner-timeshespoketoDavid。

  “Areyousure,dear,ofthatlittlerogueCerizet?“

  “Cerizet!“saidDavid。“Why,hewasmyyoungster;Itrainedhim,I

  tookhimonasmycopy-holder。Iputhimtocomposing;anythingthatheisheowestome,infact!Youmightaswellaskafatherifheissureofhischild。”

  Uponthis,EvetoldherhusbandthatCerizetwasreadingproofsfortheCointets。

  “Poorfellow!hemustlive。”saidDavid,humbledbytheconsciousnessthathehadnotdonehisdutyasamaster。

  “Yes,butthereisadifference,dear,betweenKolbandCerizet——Kolbtrampsabouttwentyleagueseveryday,spendsfifteenortwentysous,andbringsusbacksevenandeightandsometimesninefrancsofsales;

  andwhenhisexpensesarepaid,heneverasksformorethanhiswages。

  KolbwouldsoonercutoffhishandthanworkaleverfortheCointets;

  Kolbwouldnotpeeramongthethingsthatyouthrowoutintotheyardifpeopleofferedhimathousandcrownstodoit;butCerizetpicksthemupandlooksatthem。”

  Itishardfornoblenaturestothinkevil,tobelieveiningratitude;

  onlythroughroughexperiencedotheylearntheextentofhumancorruption;andevenwhenthereisnothingleftthemtolearninthiskind,theyrisetoanindulgencewhichisthelastdegreeofcontempt。

  “Pooh!pureParisstreet-boy’scuriosity。”criedDavid。

  “Verywell,dear,domethepleasuretostepdownstairsandlookattheworkdonebythisboyofyours,andtellmethenwhetherheoughtnottohavefinishedouralmanacthismonth。”

  Davidwentintotheworkshopafterdinner,andsawthatthecalendarshouldhavebeensetupinaweek。Then,whenheheardthattheCointetswerebringingoutasimilaralmanac,hecametotherescue。

  Hetookcommandoftheprintingoffice,Kolbhelpedathomeinsteadofsellingbroadsheets。KolbandMarionpulledofftheimpressionsfromoneformwhileDavidworkedanotherpresswithCerizet,andsuperintendedtheprintinginvariousinks。Everysheetmustbeprintedfourseparatetimes,forwhichreasonnonebutsmallhouseswillattempttoproduceaShepherd’scalendar,andthatonlyinthecountrywherelaborischeap,andtheamountofcapitalemployedinthebusinessissosmallthattheinterestamountstolittle。

  Wherefore,apresswhichturnsoutbeautifulworkcannotcompeteintheprintingofsuchsheets,coarsethoughtheymaybe。

  So,forthefirsttimesinceoldSechardretired,twopresseswereatworkintheoldhouse。Thecalendarwas,initsway,amasterpiece;

  butEvewasobligedtosellitforlessthanahalfpenny,fortheCointetsweresupplyinghawkersattherateofthreecentimespercopy。Evemadenolossonthecopiessoldtohawkers;onKolb’ssales,madedirectly,shegained;butherlittlespeculationwasspoiled。

  Cerizetsawthathisfairemployerdistrustedhim;inhisownconscienceheposedastheaccuser,andsaidtohimself,“Yoususpectme,doyou?Iwillhavemyrevenge。”fortheParisstreet-boyismadeonthiswise。Cerizetaccordinglytookpayoutofallproportiontotheworkofproof-readingdonefortheCointets,goingtotheirofficeeveryeveningforthesheets,andreturningtheminthemorning。Hecametobeonfamiliartermswiththemthroughthedailychat,andatlengthsawachanceofescapingthemilitaryservice,abaitheldouttohimbythebrothers。SofarfromrequiringpromptingfromtheCointets,hewasthefirsttoproposetheespionageandexploitationofDavid’sresearches。

  EvesawhowlittleshecoulddependuponCerizet,andtofindanotherKolbwassimplyimpossible;shemadeuphermindtodismissheronecompositor,fortheinsightofawomanwholovestoldherthatCerizetwasatraitor;butasthismeantadeathblowtothebusiness,shetookaman’sresolution。ShewrotetoM。Metivier,withwhomDavidandtheCointetsandalmosteverypapermakerinthedepartmenthadbusinessrelations,andaskedhimtoputthefollowingadvertisementintoatradepaper:

  “FORSALE,asagoingconcern,aPrintingOffice,withLicenseandPlant;situatedatAngouleme。ApplyforparticularstoM。Metivier,RueSerpente。”

  TheCointetssawtheadvertisement。“Thatlittlewomanhasaheadonhershoulders。”theysaid。“Itistimethatwetookherbusinessunderourowncontrol,bygivingherenoughworktoliveupon;wemightfindarealcompetitorinDavid’ssuccessor;itisinourinteresttokeepaneyeuponthatworkshop。”

  TheCointetswenttospeaktoDavidSechard,movedtheretobythisthought。Evesawthem,knewthatherstratagemhadsucceededatonce,andfeltathrillofthekeenestjoy。Theystatedtheirproposal。Theyhadmoreworkthantheycouldundertake,theirpressescouldnotkeeppacewiththework,wouldM。Sechardprintforthem?TheyhadsenttoBordeauxforworkmen,andcouldfindenoughtogivefullemploymenttoDavid’sthreepresses。

  “Gentlemen。”saidEve,whileCerizetwentacrosstoDavid’sworkshoptoannouncethetwoprinters,“whilemyhusbandwaswiththeMM。Didothecametoknowofexcellentworkers,honestandindustriousmen;hewillchoosehissuccessor,nodoubt,fromamongthebestofthem。Ifhesoldhisbusinessoutrightforsometwentythousandfrancs,itmightbringusinathousandfrancsperannum;thatwouldbebetterthanlosingathousandyearlyoversuchtradeasyouleaveus。Whydidyouenvyusthepoorlittlealmanacspeculation,especiallyaswehavealwaysbroughtitout?“

  “Oh,whydidyounotgiveusnotice,madame?Wewouldnothaveinterferedwithyou。”oneofthebrothersansweredblandlyhewasknownasthe“tallCointet“。

  “Oh,comegentlemen!youonlybeganyouralmanacafterCerizettoldyouthatIwasbringingoutmine。”

  Shespokebriskly,lookingfullat“thetallCointet“asshespoke。Heloweredhiseyes;Cerizet’streacherywasproventoher。

  Thisbrothermanagedthebusinessandthepaper-mill;hewasbyfarthecleverermanofbusinessofthetwo。Jeanshowednosmallabilityintheconductoftheprintingestablishment,butinintellectualcapacityhemightbesaidtotakecolonel’srank,whileBonifacewasageneral。JeanleftthecommandtoBoniface。Thislatterwasthinandspareinperson;hisface,sallowasanaltarcandle,wasmottledwithreddishpatches;hislipswerepinched;therewassomethinginhiseyesthatremindedyouofacat’seyes。BonifaceCointetneverexcitedhimself;hewouldlistentothegrossestinsultswiththeserenityofabigot,andreplyinasmoothvoice。Hewenttomass,hewenttoconfession,hetookthesacrament。Beneathhiscaressingmanners,beneathanalmostspiritlesslook,lurkedthetenacityandambitionofthepriest,andthegreedofthemanofbusinessconsumedwithathirstforrichesandhonors。Intheyear1820“tallCointet“wantedallthatthebourgeoisiefinallyobtainedbytheRevolutionof1830。

  Inhishearthehatedthearistocrats,andinreligionhewasindifferent;hewasasmuchoraslittleofabigotasBonapartewasamemberoftheMountain;yethisvertebralcolumnbentwithaflexibilitywonderfultobeholdbeforethenoblesseandtheofficialhierarchy;forthepowersthatbe,hehumbledhimself,hewasmeekandobsequious。Onefinalcharacteristicwilldescribehimforthosewhoareaccustomedtodealingswithallkindsofmen,andcanappreciateitsvalue——Cointetconcealedtheexpressionofhiseyesbywearingcoloredglasses,ostensiblytopreservehissightfromthereflectionofthesunlightonthewhitebuildingsinthestreets;forAngouleme,beingsetuponahill,isexposedtothefullglareofthesun。TallCointetwasreallyscarcelyabovemiddleheight;helookedmuchtallerthanheactuallywasbyreasonofthethinness,whichtoldofoverworkandabrainincontinualferment。Hislank,sleekgrayhair,cutinsomewhatecclesiasticalfashion;theblacktrousers,blackstockings,blackwaistcoat,andlongpuce-coloredgreatcoatstyledaleviteinthesouth,allcompletedhisresemblancetoaJesuit。

  Bonifacewascalled“tallCointet“todistinguishhimfromhisbrother,“fatCointet。”andthenicknamesexpressedadifferenceincharacteraswellasaphysicaldifferencebetweenapairofequallyredoubtablepersonages。AsforJeanCointet,ajolly,stoutfellow,withafacefromaFlemishinterior,coloredbythesouthernsunofAngouleme,thick-set,shortandpaunchyasSanchoPanza;withasmileonhislipsandapairofsturdyshoulders,hewasastrikingcontrasttohisolderbrother。Norwasthedifferenceonlyphysicalandintellectual。JeanmightalmostbecalledLiberalinpolitics;hebelongedtotheLeftCentre,onlywenttomassonSundays,andlivedonaremarkablygoodunderstandingwiththeLiberalmenofbusiness。

  TherewerethoseinL’Houmeauwhosaidthatthisdivergencebetweenthebrotherswasmoreapparentthanreal。TallCointetturnedhisbrother’sseeminggoodnaturetoadvantageveryskilfully。Jeanwashisbludgeon。ItwasJeanwhogaveallthehardwords;itwasJeanwhoconductedtheexecutionswhichlittlebeseemedtheelderbrother’sbenevolence。Jeantookthestormsdepartment;hewouldflyintoarage,andproposetermsthatnobodywouldthinkofaccepting,topavethewayforhisbrother’slessunreasonablepropositions。Andbysuchpolicythepairattainedtheirends,soonerorlater。

  Eve,withawoman’stact,hadsoondivinedthecharactersofthetwobrothers;shewasonherguardwithfoessoformidable。David,informedbeforehandofeverythingbyhiswife,lentaprofoundlyinattentivemindtohisenemies’proposals。

  “Cometoanunderstandingwithmywife。”hesaid,ashelefttheCointetsintheofficeandwentbacktohislaboratory。“Mme。SechardknowsmoreaboutthebusinessthanIdomyself。Iaminterestedinsomethingthatwillpaybetterthanthispoorplace;IhopetofindawaytoretrievethelossesthatIhavemadethroughyou——“

  “Andhow?“askedthefatCointet,chuckling。

  Evegaveherhusbandalookthatmeant,“Becareful!“

  “Youwillbemytributaries。”saidDavid,“andallotherconsumersofpapersbesides。”

  “Thenwhatareyouinvestigating?“askedthehypocriticalBonifaceCointet。

  Boniface’squestionslippedoutsmoothlyandinsinuatingly,andagainEve’seyesimploredherhusbandtogiveananswerthatwasnoanswer,ortosaynothingatall。

  “Iamtryingtoproducepaperatfiftypercentlessthanthepresentcostprice。”andhewent。Hedidnotseetheglancesexchangedbetweenthebrothers。“Thatisaninventor,amanofhisbuildcannotsitwithhishandsbeforehim——Letusexploithim。”saidBoniface’seyes。“Howcanwedoit?“saidJean’s。

  Mme。Sechardspoke。“Davidtreatsmejustinthesameway。”shesaid。

  “IfIshowanycuriosity,hefeelssuspiciousofmyname,nodoubt,andoutcomesthatremarkofhis;itisonlyaformula,afterall。”

  “Ifyourhusbandcanworkouttheformula,hewillcertainlymakeafortunemorequicklythanbyprinting;Iamnotsurprisedthatheleavesthebusinesstoitself。”saidBoniface,lookingacrosstheemptyworkshop,whereKolb,seateduponawetting-board,wasrubbinghisbreadwithacloveofgarlic;“butitwouldnotsuitourviewstoseethisplaceinthehandsofanenergetic,pushing,ambitiouscompetitor。”hecontinued,“andperhapsitmightbepossibletoarriveatanunderstanding。Suppose,forinstance,thatyouconsentedforaconsiderationtoallowustoputinoneofourownmentoworkyourpressesforourbenefit,butnominallyforyou;thethingissometimesdoneinParis。Wewouldfindthefellowworkenoughtoenablehimtorentyourplaceandpayyouwell,andyetmakeaprofitforhimself。”

  “Itdependsontheamount。”saidEveSechard。“Whatisyouroffer?“

  sheadded,lookingatBonifacetolethimseethatsheunderstoodhisschemeperfectlywell。

  “Whatisyourownidea?“JeanCointetputinbriskly。

  “Threethousandfrancsforsixmonths。”saidshe。

  “Why,mydearyounglady,youwereproposingtoselltheplaceoutrightfortwentythousandfrancs。”saidBonifacewithmuchsuavity。

  “Theinterestontwentythousandfrancsisonlytwelvehundredfrancsperannumatsixpercent。”

  ForamomentEvewasthrownintoconfusion;shesawtheneedfordiscretioninmattersofbusiness。

  “Youwishtouseourpressesandournameaswell。”shesaid;“and,asIhavealreadyshownyou,Icanstilldoalittlebusiness。AndthenwepayrenttoM。Sechardsenior,whodoesnotloaduswithpresents。”

  Aftertwohoursofdebate,Eveobtainedtwothousandfrancsforsixmonths,onethousandtobepaidinadvance。Wheneverythingwasconcluded,thebrothersinformedherthattheymeanttoputinCerizetaslesseeofthepremises。Inspiteofherself,Evestartedwithsurprise。

  “Isn’titbettertohavesomebodywhoknowstheworkshop?“askedthefatCointet。

  Evemadenoreply;shetookleaveofthebrothers,vowinginwardlytolookafterCerizet。

  “Well,hereareourenemiesintheplace!“laughedDavid,whenEvebroughtoutthepapersforhissignatureatdinner-time。

  “Pshaw!“saidshe,“IwillanswerforKolbandMarion;theyalonewouldlookafterthings。Besides,weshallbemakinganincomeoffourthousandfrancsfromtheworkshop,whichonlycostsusmoneyasitis;

  andlookingforward,Iseeayearinwhichyoumayrealizeyourhopes。”

  “Youwereborntobethewifeofascientificworker,asyousaidbytheweir。”saidDavid,graspingherhandtenderly。

  ButthoughtheSechardhouseholdhadmoneysufficientthatwinter,theywerenonethelesssubjectedtoCerizet’sespionage,andallunconsciouslybecamedependentuponBonifaceCointet。

  “Wehavethemnow!“themanagerofthepaper-millhadexclaimedasheleftthehousewithhisbrothertheprinter。“Theywillbegintoregardtherentasregularincome;theywillcountuponitandrunthemselvesintodebt。Insixmonths’timewewilldeclinetorenewtheagreement,andthenweshallseewhatthismanofgeniushasatthebottomofhismind;wewilloffertohelphimoutofhisdifficultybytakinghimintopartnershipandexploitinghisdiscovery。”

  AnyshrewdmanofbusinesswhoshouldhaveseentallCointet’sfaceasheutteredthosewords,“takinghimintopartnership。”wouldhaveknownthatitbehoovesamantobeevenmorecarefulintheselectionofthepartnerwhomhetakesbeforetheTribunalofCommercethaninthechoiceofthewifewhomhewedsattheMayor’soffice。Wasitnotenoughalready,andmorethanenough,thattheruthlesshunterswereonthetrackofthequarry?HowshouldDavidandhiswife,withKolbandMariontohelpthem,escapethetoilsofaBonifaceCointet?

  AdraftforfivehundredfrancscamefromLucien,andthis,withCerizet’ssecondpayment,enabledthemtomeetalltheexpensesofMme。Sechard’sconfinement。EveandthemotherandDavidhadthoughtthatLucienhadforgottenthem,andrejoicedoverthistokenofremembranceastheyrejoicedoverhissuccess,forhisfirstexploitsinjournalismmadeevenmorenoiseinAngoulemethaninParis。

  ButDavid,thuslulledintoafalsesecurity,wastoreceiveastaggeringblow,acruelletterfromLucien:——

  LucientoDavid。

  “MYDEARDAVID,——Ihavedrawnthreebillsonyou,andnegotiatedthemwithMetivier;theyfalldueinone,two,andthreemonths’

  time。Itookthishatefulcourse,whichIknowwillburdenyouheavily,becausetheonealternativewassuicide。Iwillexplainmynecessitysometime,andIwilltrybesidestosendtheamountsasthebillsfalldue。

  “Burnthisletter;saynothingtomymotherandsister;for,I

  confessit,Ihavecounteduponyou,upontheheroismknownsowelltoyourdespairingbrother,“LUCIENDERUBEMPRE。”

  BythistimeEvehadrecoveredfromherconfinement。

  “Yourbrother,poorfellow,isindesperatestraits。”Davidtoldher。

  “Ihavesenthimthreebillsforathousandfrancsatone,two,andthreemonths;justmakeanoteofthem。”andhewentoutintothefieldstoescapehiswife’squestionings。

  ButEvehadfeltveryuneasyalready。ItwassixmonthssinceLucienhadwrittentothem。Shetalkedoverthenewswithhermothertillherforebodingsgrewsodarkthatshemadeuphermindtodissipatethem。

  Shewouldtakeaboldstepinherdespair。

  YoungM。deRastignachadcometospendafewdayswithhisfamily。HehadspokenofLucienintermsthatsetParisgossipcirculatinginAngouleme,tillatlastitreachedthejournalist’smotherandsister。

  EvewenttoMme。deRastignac,askedthefavorofaninterviewwithherson,spokeofallherfears,andaskedhimforthetruth。InamomentEveheardofherbrother’sconnectionwiththeactressCoralie,ofhisduelwithMichelChrestien,arisingoutofhisowntreacherousbehaviortoDanield’Arthez;shereceived,inshort,aversionofLucien’shistory,coloredbythepersonalfeelingofacleverandenviousdandy。Rastignacexpressedsincereadmirationfortheabilitiessoterriblycompromised,andapatrioticfearforthefutureofanativegenius;spiteandjealousymasqueradedaspityandfriendliness。HespokeofLucien’sblunders。ItseemedthatLucienhadforfeitedthefavorofaverygreatperson,andthatapatentconferringtherighttobearthenameandarmsofRubemprehadactuallybeenmadeoutandsubsequentlytornup。

  “Ifyourbrother,madame,hadbeenwelladvised,hewouldhavebeenonthewaytohonors,andMme。deBargeton’shusbandbythistime;butwhatcanyouexpect?Hedesertedherandinsultedher。SheisnowMme。

  laComtesseSixteduChatelet,toherowngreatregret,forshelovedLucien。”

  “Isitpossible!“exclaimedMme。Sechard。

  “Yourbrotherislikeayoungeagle,blindedbythefirstraysofgloryandluxury。Whenaneaglefalls,whocantellhowfarhemaysinkbeforehedropstothebottomofsomeprecipice?Thefallofagreatmanisalwaysproportionatelygreat。”

  Evecameawaywithagreatdreadinherheart;thoselastwordspiercedherlikeanarrow。Shehadbeenwoundedtothequick。Shesaidnotawordtoanybody,butagainandagainatearrolleddownhercheeks,andfelluponthechildatherbreast。Sohardisittogiveupillusionssanctionedbyfamilyfeeling,illusionsthathavegrownwithourgrowth,thatEvehaddoubtedEugenedeRastignac。Shewouldratherhearatruefriend’saccountofherbrother。Lucienhadgiventhemd’Arthez’saddressinthedayswhenhewasfullofenthusiasmforthebrotherhood;shewroteapatheticlettertod’Arthez,andreceivedthefollowingreply:——

  D’ArtheztoMme。Sechard。

  “MADAME,——YouaskmetotellyouthetruthaboutthelifethatyourbrotherisleadinginParis;youareanxiousforenlightenmentastohisprospects;andtoencourageafrankansweronmypart,yourepeatcertainthingsthatM。deRastignachastoldyou,askingmeiftheyaretrue。Withregardtothepurelypersonalmatter,madame,M。deRastignac’sconfidencesmustbecorrectedinLucien’sfavor。Yourbrotherwroteacriticismofmybook,andbroughtittomeinremorse,tellingmethathecouldnotbringhimselftopublishit,althoughobediencetotheordersofhispartymightendangeronewhowasverydeartohim。Alas!

  madame,amanoflettersmustneedscomprehendallpassions,sinceitishispridetoexpressthem;Iunderstoodthatwhereamistressandafriendareinvolved,thefriendisinevitablysacrificed。Ismoothedyourbrother’sway;Icorrectedhismurderousarticlemyself,andgaveitmyfullapproval。

  “YouaskwhetherLucienhaskeptmyfriendshipandesteem;tothisitisdifficulttomakeananswer。Yourbrotherisonaroadthatleadshimtoruin。AtthismomentIstillfeelsorryforhim;

  beforelongIshallhaveforgottenhim,ofsetpurpose,notsomuchonaccountofwhathehasdonealreadyasforthatwhichheinevitablywilldo。YourLucienisnotapoet,hehasthepoetictemper;hedreams,hedoesnotthink;hespendshimselfinemotion,hedoesnotcreate。Heis,infact——permitmetosayit——

  awomanishcreaturethatlovestoshine,theFrenchman’sgreatfailing。Lucienwillalwayssacrificehisbestfriendforthepleasureofdisplayinghisownwit。HewouldnothesitatetosignapactwiththeDevilto-morrowifsohemightsecureafewyearsofluxuriousandgloriouslife。Nay,hashenotdoneworsealready?Hehasbarteredhisfuturefortheshort-liveddelightsoflivingopenlywithanactress。Sofar,hehasnotseenthedangersofhisposition;thegirl’syouthandbeautyanddevotionforsheworshipshimhaveclosedhiseyestothetruth;hecannotseethatnogloryorsuccessorfortunecaninducetheworldtoaccepttheposition。Verywell,asitisnow,soitwillbewitheachnewtemptation——yourbrotherwillnotlookbeyondtheenjoymentofthemoment。Donotbealarmed:Lucienwillnevergosofarasacrime,hehasnotthestrengthofcharacter;buthewouldtakethefruitsofacrime,hewouldsharethebenefitbutnottherisk——athingthatseemsabhorrenttothewholeworld,eventoscoundrels。Oh,hewoulddespisehimself,hewouldrepent;

  butbringhimoncemoretothetest,andhewouldfailagain;forheisweakofwill,hecannotresisttheallurementsofpleasure,norforegotheleastofhisambitions。Heisindolent,likeallwhowouldfainbepoets;hethinksitclevertojugglewiththedifficultiesoflifeinsteadoffacingandovercomingthem。Hewillbebraveatonetime,cowardlyatanother,anddeservesneithercreditforhiscourage,norblameforhiscowardice。

  Lucienislikeaharpwithstringsthatareslackenedortightenedbytheatmosphere。Hemightwriteagreatbookinagladorangrymood,andcarenothingforthesuccessthathehaddesiredforsolong。

  “WhenhefirstcametoParishefellundertheinfluenceofanunprincipledyoungfellow,andwasdazzledbyhiscompanion’sadroitnessandexperienceinthedifficultiesofaliterarylife。

  ThisjugglercompletelybewitchedLucien;hedraggedhimintoalifewhichamancannotleadandrespecthimself,and,unluckilyforLucien,lovesheditsmagicoverthepath。Theadmirationthatisgiventooreadilyisasignofwantofjudgment;apoetoughtnottobepaidinthesamecoinasadanceronthetight-rope。WeallfelthurtwhenintrigueandliteraryrascalitywerepreferredtothecourageandhonorofthosewhocounseledLucienrathertofacethebattlethantofilchsuccess,tospringdownintothearenaratherthanbecomeatrumpetintheorchestra。

  “Society,madame,oddlyenough,showsplentifulindulgencetoyoungmenofLucien’sstamp;theyarepopular,theworldisfascinatedbytheirexternalgiftsandgoodlooks。Nothingisaskedofthem,alltheirsinsareforgiven;theyaretreatedlikeperfectnatures,othersareblindtotheirdefects,theyaretheworld’sspoiledchildren。And,ontheotherhand,theworldissternbeyondmeasuretostrongandcompletenatures。Perhapsinthisapparentlyflagrantinjusticesocietyactssublimely,takingaharlequinathisjustworth,askingnothingofhimbutamusement,promptlyforgettinghim;andaskingdivinegreatdeedsofthosebeforewhomshebendstheknee。Everythingisjudgedbylawsofitsbeing;thediamondmustbeflawless;theephemeralcreationoffashionmaybeflimsy,bizarre,inconsequent。SoLucienmayperhapssucceedtoadmirationinspiteofhismistakes;

  hehasonlytoprofitbysomehappyveinortobeamonggoodcompanions;butifanevilangelcrosseshispath,hewillgototheverydepthsofhell。’Tisabrilliantassemblageofgoodqualitiesembroideredupontooslightatissue;timewearstheflowersawaytillnothingbutthewebisleft;andifthatispoorstuff,youbeholdaragatthelast。SolongasLucienisyoung,peoplewilllikehim;butwherewillhebeasamanofthirty?

  Thatisthequestionwhichthosewholovehimsincerelyareboundtoaskthemselves。IfIalonehadcometothinkinthiswayofLucien,Imightperhapshavesparedyouthepainwhichmyplainspeakingwillgiveyou;buttoevadethequestionsputbyyouranxiety,andtoansweracryofanguishlikeyourletterwithcommonplaces,seemedtomealikeunworthyofyouandofme,whomyouesteemtoohighly;andbesides,thoseofmyfriendswhoknewLucienareunanimousintheirjudgment。Soitappearedtometobeadutytoputthetruthbeforeyou,terriblethoughitmaybe。

  AnythingmaybeexpectedofLucien,anythinggoodorevil。Thatisouropinion,andthisletterissummedupinthatsentence。Ifthevicissitudesofhispresentwayoflifeaverywretchedandslipperyoneshouldbringthepoetbacktoyou,useallyourinfluencetokeephimamongyou;foruntilhischaracterhasacquiredstability,Pariswillnotbesafeforhim。Heusedtospeakofyou,youandyourhusband,ashisguardianangels;hehasforgottenyou,nodoubt;buthewillrememberyouagainwhentossedbytempest,withnorefugelefttohimbuthishome。Keepyourheartforhim,madame;hewillneedit。

  “Permitme,madame,toconveytoyoutheexpressionofthesincererespectofamantowhomyourrarequalitiesareknown,amanwhohonorsyourmother’sfearssomuch,thathedesirestostylehimselfyourdevotedservant,“D’ARTHEZ。”

  Twodaysafterthelettercame,Evewasobligedtofindawet-nurse;

  hermilkhaddriedup。Shehadmadeagodofherbrother;now,inhereyes,hewasdepravedthroughtheexerciseofhisnoblestfaculties;

  hewaswallowinginthemire。She,noblecreaturethatshewas,wasincapableofswervingfromhonestyandscrupulousdelicacy,fromallthepioustraditionsofthehearth,whichstillburnssoclearlyandshedsitslightabroadinquietcountryhomes。ThenDavidhadbeenrightinhisforecasts!TheleadenhuesofgriefoverspreadEve’swhitebrow。Shetoldherhusbandhersecretinoneofthepellucidtalksinwhichmarriedloverstelleverythingtoeachother。ThetonesofDavid’svoicebroughtcomfort。Thoughthetearsstoodinhiseyeswhenheknewthatgriefhaddriedhiswife’sfairbreast,andknewEve’sdespairthatshecouldnotfulfilamother’sduties,heheldoutreassuringhopes。

  “Yourbrother’simaginationhaslethimastray,yousee,child。Itissonaturalthatapoetshouldwishforblueandpurplerobes,andhurryaseagerlyafterfestivalsashedoes。Itisabirdthatlovesglitterandluxurywithsuchsimplesincerity,thatGodforgiveshimifmancondemnshimforit。”

  “Butheisdrainingourlives!“exclaimedpoorEve。

  “Heisdrainingourlivesjustnow,butonlyafewmonthsagohesavedusbysendingusthefirstfruitsofhisearnings。”saidthegoodDavid。Hehadthesensetoseethathiswifewasindespair,wasgoingbeyondthelimit,andthatloveforLucienwouldverysooncomeback。

  “Fiftyyearsago,orthereabouts,MerciersaidinhisTableaudeParisthatamancannotlivebyliterature,poetry,letters,orscience,bythecreaturesofhisbrain,inshort;andLucien,poetthatheis,wouldnotbelievetheexperienceoffivecenturies。Theharveststhatarewateredwithinkareonlyreapedtenortwelveyearsafterthesowing,ifindeedthereisanyharvestafterall。Lucienhastakenthegreenwheatforthesheaves。Hewillhavelearnedsomethingoflife,atanyrate。Hewasthedupeofawomanattheoutset;hewassuretobedupedafterwardsbytheworldandfalsefriends。Hehasboughthisexperiencedear,thatisall。Ourancestorsusedtosay,’Ifthesonofthehousebringsbackhistwoearsandhishonorsafe,alliswell——’“

  “Honor!“poorEvebrokein。“Oh,butLucienhasfalleninsomanyways!Writingagainsthisconscience!Attackinghisbestfriend!

  Livinguponanactress!Showinghimselfinpublicwithher。Bringingustolieonstraw——“

  “Oh,thatisnothing——!“criedDavid,andsuddenlystoppedshort。

  ThesecretofLucien’sforgeryhadnearlyescapedhim,and,unluckily,hisstartleftavague,uneasyimpressiononEve。

  “Whatdoyoumeanbynothing?“sheanswered。“Andwhereshallwefindthemoneytomeetbillsforthreethousandfrancs?“

  “WeshallbeobligedtorenewtheleasewithCerizet,tobeginwith。”

  saidDavid。“TheCointetshavebeenallowinghimfifteenpercentontheworkdoneforthem,andinthatwayalonehehasmadesixhundredfrancs,besidescontrivingtomakefivehundredfrancsbyjobprinting。”

  “IftheCointetsknowthat,perhapstheywillnotrenewthelease。

  Theywillbeafraidofhim,forCerizetisadangerousman。”

  “Eh!whatisthattome!“criedDavid,“weshallberichinaverylittlewhile。WhenLucienisrich,dearangel,hewillhavenothingbutgoodqualities。”

  “Oh!David,mydear,mydear;whatisthisthatyouhavesaidunthinkingly?ThenLucienfallenintotheclutchesofpovertywouldnothavetheforceofcharactertoresistevil?AndyouthinkjustasM。d’Arthezthinks!Nooneisgreatunlesshehasstrengthofcharacter,andLucienisweak。Anangelmustnotbetempted——whatisthat?“

  “Whatbutanaturethatisnobleonlyinitsownregion,itsownsphere,itsheaven?Iwillsparehimthestruggle;Lucienisnotmeantforit。Lookhere!IamsoneartheendnowthatIcantalktoyouaboutthemeans。”

  Hedrewseveralsheetsofwhitepaperfromhispocket,brandishedthemintriumph,andlaidthemonhiswife’slap。

  “Areamofthispaper,royalsize,wouldcostfivefrancsatthemost。”headded,whileEvehandledthespecimenswithalmostchildishsurprise。

  “Why,howdidyoumakethesesamplebits?“sheasked。

  “WithanoldkitchensieveofMarion’s。”

  “Andareyounotsatisfiedyet?“askedEve。

  “Theproblemdoesnotlieinthemanufacturingprocess;itisaquestionofthefirstcostofthepulp。Alas,child,Iamonlyalatecomerinadifficultpath。Aslongagoas1794,Mme。Massontriedtouseprintedpaperasecondtime;shesucceeded,butwhatapriceitcost!TheMarquisofSalisburytriedtousestrawasamaterialin1800,andthesameideaoccurredtoSeguininFrancein1801。Thosesheetsinyourhandaremadefromthecommonrush,thearundophragmites,butIshalltrynettlesandthistles;forifthematerialistocontinuetobecheap,onemustlookforsomethingthatwillgrowinmarshesandwastelandswherenothingelsecanbegrown。Thewholesecretliesinthepreparationofthestems。Atpresentmymethodisnotquitesimpleenough。Still,inspiteofthisdifficulty,IfeelsurethatIcangivetheFrenchpapertradetheprivilegeofourliterature;papermakingwillbeforFrancewhatcoalandironandcoarsepotter’sclayareforEngland——amonopoly。ImeantobetheJacquartofthetrade。”

  Everosetoherfeet。David’ssimple-mindednesshadrousedhertoenthusiasm,toadmiration;sheheldoutherarmstohimandheldhimtightlytoher,whileshelaidherheaduponhisshoulder。

  “YougivememyrewardasifIhadsucceededalready。”hesaid。

  Forallanswer,Evehelduphersweetface,wetwithtears,tohis,andforamomentshecouldnotspeak。

  “Thekisswasnotforthemanofgenius。”shesaid,“butformycomforter。Hereisarisinggloryfortheglorythathasset;and,inthemidstofmygriefforthebrotherthathasfallensolow,myhusband’sgreatnessisrevealedtome——Yes,youwillbegreat,greatliketheGraindorges,theRouvets,andVanRobais,andthePersianwhodiscoveredmadder,likeallthemenyouhavetoldmeabout;greatmenwhomnobodyremembers,becausetheirgooddeedswereobscureindustrialtriumphs。”

  “Whataretheydoingjustnow?“

  ItwasBonifaceCointetwhospoke。HewaswalkingupanddownoutsideinthePlaceduMurierwithCerizetwatchingthesilhouettesofthehusbandandwifeontheblinds。HealwayscameatmidnightforachatwithCerizet,forthelatterplayedthespyuponhisformermaster’severymovement。

  “Heisshowingherthepaperhemadethismorning,nodoubt。”saidCerizet。

  “Whatisitmadeof?“askedthepapermanufacturer。

  “Impossibletoguess。”answeredCerizet;“Imadeaholeintheroofandscrambledupandwatchedthegaffer;hewasboilingpulpinacopperpanalllastnight。Therewasaheapofstuffinacorner,butIcouldmakenothingofit;itlookedlikeaheapoftow,asnearasI

  couldmakeout。”

  “Gonofarther。”saidBonifaceCointetinunctuoustones;“itwouldnotberight。Mme。Sechardwilloffertorenewyourlease;tellherthatyouarethinkingofsettingupforyourself。Offerherhalfthevalueoftheplantandlicense,and,ifshetakesthebid,cometome。

  Inanycase,spinthematterout……Havetheynomoney?“

  “Notasou。”saidCerizet。

  “Notasou。”repeatedtallCointet——“Ihavethemnow。”saidhetohimself。

  Metivier,papermanufacturers’wholesaleagent,andCointetBrothers,printersandpapermanufacturers,werealsobankersinallbutname。

  ThissurreptitiousbankingsystemdefiesalltheingenuityoftheInlandRevenueDepartment。Everybankerisrequiredtotakeoutalicensewhich,inParis,costsfivehundredfrancs;butnohithertodevisedmethodofcontrollingcommercecandetectthedelinquents,orcompelthemtopaytheirduetotheGovernment。AndthoughMetivierandtheCointetswere“outsidebrokers。”inthelanguageoftheStockExchange,nonethelessamongthemtheycouldsetsomehundredsofthousandsoffrancsmovingeverythreemonthsinthemarketsofParis,Bordeaux,andAngouleme。NowitsofelloutthatthatveryeveningCointetBrothershadreceivedLucien’sforgedbillsinthecourseofbusiness。Uponthisdebt,tallCointetforthwitherectedaformidableengine,pointed,aswillpresentlybeseen,againstthepoor,patientinventor。

  Byseveno’clocknextmorning,BonifaceCointetwastakingawalkbythemillstreamthatturnedthewheelsinhisbigfactory;thesoundofthewatercoveredhistalk,forhewastalkingwithacompanion,ayoungmanofnine-and-twenty,whohadbeenappointedattorneytotheCourtofFirstInstanceinAngoulemesomesixweeksago。Theyoungman’snamewasPierrePetit-Claud。

  “YouareaschoolfellowofDavidSechard’s,areyounot?“askedtallCointetbywayofgreetingtotheyoungattorney。Petit-Claudhadlostnotimeinansweringthewealthymanufacturer’ssummons。

  “Yes,sir。”saidPetit-Claud,keepingstepwithtallCointet。

  “Haveyourenewedtheacquaintance?“

  “Wehavemetonceortwiceatmostsincehecameback。Itcouldhardlyhavebeenotherwise。InParisIwasburiedawayintheofficeoratthecourtsonweek-days,andonSundaysandholidaysIwashardatworkstudying,forIhadonlymyselftolookto。”TallCointetnoddedapprovingly。“Whenwemetagain,DavidandI,heaskedmewhatIhaddonewithmyself。ItoldhimthatafterIhadfinishedmytimeatPoitiers,IhadrisentobeMaitreOlivet’shead-clerk,andthatsometimeorotherIhopedtomakeabidforhisberth。IknowagooddealmoreofLucienChardondeRubemprehecallshimselfnow,hewasMme。

  deBargeton’slover,ourgreatpoet,DavidSechard’sbrother-in-law,infact。”

  “ThenyoucangoandtellDavidofyourappointment,andofferhimyourservices。”saidtallCointet。

  “Onecan’tdothat。”saidtheyoungattorney。

  “Hehasneverhadalawsuit,andhehasnoattorney,soonecandothat。”saidCointet,scanningtheothernarrowlyfrombehindhiscoloredspectacles。

  AcertainquantityofgallmingledwiththebloodinPierrePetit-

  Claud’sveins;hisfatherwasatailorinL’Houmeau,andhisschoolfellowshadlookeddownuponhim。Hiscomplexionwasofthemuddyandunwholesomekindwhichtellsataleofbadhealth,latehoursandpenury,andalmostalwaysofabaddisposition。Thebestdescriptionofhimmaybegivenintwofamiliarexpressions——hewassharpandsnappish。Hiscrackedvoicesuitedhissourface,meagrelook,andmagpieeyesofnoparticularcolor。Amagpieeye,accordingtoNapoleon,isasuresignofdishonesty。“LookatSo-and-so。”hesaidtoLasCasesatSaintHelena,alludingtoaconfidentialservantwhomhehadbeenobligedtodismissformalversation。“IdonotknowhowIcouldhavebeendeceivedinhimforsolong;hehasamagpieeye。”TallCointet,surveyingtheweedylittlelawyer,notedhisfacepittedwithsmallpox,thethinhair,andtheforehead,baldalready,recedingtowardsabaldcranium;saw,too,theconfessionofweaknessinhisattitudewiththehandonthehip。“Hereismyman。”saidhetohimself。

  Asamatteroffact,thisPetit-Claud,whohaddrunkscornlikewater,waseatenupwithastrongdesiretosucceedinlife;hehadnomoney,butneverthelesshehadtheaudacitytobuyhisemployer’sconnectionforthirtythousandfrancs,reckoninguponarichmarriagetoclearoffthedebt,andlookingtohisemployer,aftertheusualcustom,tofindhimawife,foranattorneyalwayshasaninterestinmarryinghissuccessor,becauseheisthesoonerpaidoff。ButifPetit-Claudcounteduponhisemployer,hecountedyetmoreuponhimself。Hehadmorethanaverageability,andthatofakindnotoftenfoundintheprovinces,andrancorwasthemainspringofhispower。Amightyhatredmakesamightyeffort。

  ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenacountryattorneyandanattorneyinParis;tallCointetwastooclevernottoknowthis,andtoturnthemeanerpassionsthatmoveapettifogginglawyertogoodaccount。

  AneminentattorneyinParis,andtherearemanywhomaybesoqualified,isboundtopossesstosomeextentthediplomate’squalities;hehadsomuchbusinesstotransact,businessinwhichlargeinterestsareinvolved;questionsofsuchwideinterestaresubmittedtohimthathedoesnotlookuponprocedureasmachineryforbringingmoneyintohispocket,butasaweaponofattackanddefence。

  Acountryattorney,ontheotherhand,cultivatesthescienceofcosts,broutille,asitiscalledinParis,ahostofsmallitemsthatswelllawyers’billsandrequirestampedpaper。Theseweightymattersofthelawcompletelyfillthecountryattorney’smind;hehasabillofcostsalwaysbeforehiseyes,whereashisbrotherofParisthinksofnothingbuthisfees。Thefeeisahonorariumpaidbyaclientoverandabovethebillofcosts,forthemoreorlessskilfulconductofhiscase。One-halfofthebillofcostsgoestotheTreasury,whereastheentirefeebelongstotheattorney。Letusadmitfranklythatthefeesreceivedareseldomaslargeasthefeesdemandedanddeservedbyacleverlawyer。Wherefore,inParis,attorneys,doctors,andbarristers,likecourtesanswithachance-comelover,takeveryconsiderableprecautionsagainstthegratitudeofclients。TheclientbeforeandafterthelawsuitwouldfurnishasubjectworthyofMeissonier;therewouldbebriskbiddingamongattorneysforthepossessionoftwosuchadmirablebitsofgenre。

  ThereisyetanotherdifferencebetweentheParisianandthecountryattorney。AnattorneyinParisveryseldomappearsincourt,thoughheissometimescalledupontoactasarbitratorrefere。Barristers,atthepresentday,swarmintheprovinces;butin1822thecountryattorneyveryoftenunitedthefunctionsofsolicitorandcounsel。Asaresultofthisdoublelife,theattorneyacquiredthepeculiarintellectualdefectsofthebarrister,andretainedtheheavyresponsibilitiesoftheattorney。Hegrewtalkativeandfluent,andlosthislucidityofjudgment,thefirstnecessityfortheconductofaffairs。Ifamanofmorethanordinaryabilitytriestodotheworkoftwomen,heisapttofindthatthetwomenaremediocrities。TheParisattorneyneverspendshimselfinforensiceloquence;andasheseldomattemptstoargueforandagainst,hehassomehopeofpreservinghismentalrectitude。Itistruethathebringsthebalistaofthelawtowork,andlooksfortheweaponsinthearmoryofjudicialcontradictions,buthekeepshisownconvictionsastothecase,whilehedoeshisbesttogaintheday。Inaword,amanloseshisheadnotsomuchbythinkingasbyutteringthoughts。Thespokenwordconvincestheutterer;butamancanactagainsthisownbadjudgmentwithoutwarpingit,andcontrivetowininabadcausewithoutmaintainingthatitisagoodone,likethebarrister。Perhapsforthisveryreasonanoldattorneyisthemorelikelyofthetwotomakeagoodjudge。

  Acountryattorney,aswehaveseen,hasplentyofexcusesforhismediocrity;hetakesupthecauseofpettypassions,heundertakespettifoggingbusiness,helivesbychargingexpenses,hestrainstheCodeofprocedureandpleadsincourt。Inaword,hisweakpointsarelegion;andifbychanceyoucomeacrossaremarkablemanpractisingasacountryattorney,heisindeedabovetheaveragelevel。

  “Ithought,sir,thatyousentformeonyourownaffairs。”saidPetit-Claud,andaglancethatputanedgeonhiswordsfellupontallCointet’simpenetrablebluespectacles。

  “Letushavenobeatingaboutthebush。”returnedBonifaceCointet。

  “Listentome。”

  Afterthatbeginning,bigwithmysteriousimport,Cointetsethimselfdownuponabench,andbeckonedPetit-Claudtodolikewise。

  “WhenM。duHautoycametoAngoulemein1804,onhiswaytohisconsulshipatValence,hemadetheacquaintanceofMme。deSenonches,thenMlle。Zephirine,andhadadaughterbyher。”addedCointetfortheattorney’sear——“Yes。”hecontinued,asPetit-Claudgaveastart;“yes,andMlle。Zephirine’smarriagewithM。deSenochessoonfollowedthebirthofthechild。Thegirlwasbroughtupinmymother’shouse;sheistheMlle。FrancoisedelaHayeinwhomMme。deSenochestakesaninterest;sheishergodmotherintheusualstyle。

  Now,mymotherfarmedlandbelongingtooldMme。deCardanet,Mlle。

  Zephirine’sgrandmother;andassheknewthesecretofthesoleheiressoftheCardanetsandtheSenonchesoftheolderbranch,theymademetrusteeforthelittlesumwhichM。FrancoisduHautoymeantforthegirl’sfortune。Imademyownfortunewiththosetenthousandfrancs,whichamounttothirtythousandatthepresentday。Mme。deSenonchesissuretogivetheweddingclothes,andsomeplateandfurnituretohergoddaughter。Now,Icanputyouinthewayofmarryingthegirl,mylad。”saidCointet,slappingPetit-Claudontheknee;“andwhenyoumarryFrancoisedelaHaye,youwillhavealargenumberofthearistocracyofAngoulemeasyourclients。Thisunderstandingbetweenusundertherosewillopenupmagnificentprospectsforyou。Yourpositionwillbeasmuchasanyonecouldwant;infact,theydon’taskbetter,Iknow。”

  “Whatistobedone?“Petit-Claudaskedeagerly。“Youhaveanattorney,MaitreCachan——“

  “And,moreover,IshallnotleaveCachanatonceforyou;Ishallonlybeyourclientlateron。”saidCointetsignificantly。“Whatistobedone,doyouask,myfriend?Eh!why,DavidSechard’sbusiness。Thepoordevilhasthreethousandfrancs’worthofbillstomeet;hewillnotmeetthem;youwillstaveofflegalproceedingsinsuchawayastoincreasetheexpensesenormously。Don’ttroubleyourself;goon,pileonitems。Doublon,myprocess-server,willactunderCachan’sdirections,andhewilllayonlikeablacksmith。Awordtothewiseissufficient。Now,youngman?——“

  Aneloquentpausefollowed,andthetwomenlookedateachother。

  “Wehaveneverseeneachother。”Cointetresumed;“Ihavenotsaidasyllabletoyou;youknownothingaboutM。duHautoy,norMme。deSenonches,norMlle。delaHaye;only,whenthetimecomes,twomonthshence,youwillproposefortheyounglady。Ifweshouldwanttoseeeachother,youwillcomehereafterdark。Letushavenothinginwriting。”

  “ThenyoumeantoruinSechard?“askedPetit-Claud。

  “Notexactly;buthemustbeinjailforsometime——“

  “Andwhatistheobject?“

  “DoyouthinkthatIamnoodleenoughtotellyouthat?Ifyouhavewitenoughtofindout,youwillhavesenseenoughtoholdyourtongue。”

  “OldSechardhasplentyofmoney。”saidPetit-Claud。HewasbeginningalreadytoenterintoBonifaceCointet’snotions,andforesawapossiblecauseoffailure。

  “Solongasthefatherlives,hewillnotgivehissonafarthing;andtheoldprinterhasnomindasyettosendinanorderforhisfuneralcards。”

  “Agreed!“saidPetit-Claud,promptlymakinguphismind。“Idon’taskyouforguarantees;Iamanattorney。Ifanyoneplaysmeatrick,therewillbeanaccounttosettlebetweenus。”

  “Theroguewillgofar。”thoughtCointet;hebadePetit-Claudgood-

  morning。

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