Atten。ForoughtIknow,themelodiousNotesofAngels,thatweresentofGodtofetchhimtoHeaven。
Wise。IcannotsaybutthatGodgoesoutofhisOrdinaryRoadwithuspoormortalssometimes。Icannotsaythisofthiswoman,butyetshehadbettermusickinherheartthansoundedinthiswomansears。
Atten。Ibelieveso;butpraytellme,didanyofherotherchildrenhearkentoherwords,soastobebetteredintheirsoulsthereby?
Wise。Oneofthemdid,{153b}andbecameaveryhopefullyoungman:butfortherestIcansaynothing。
Atten。AndwhatdidBadmandoafterhiswifewasdead?
Wise。Whyevenashedidbefore,hescarcemournedafortnightforher,andhismourningthenwas,Idoubt,moreinfashionthaninheart。
Atten。WouldhenotsometimestalkofhisWife,whenshewasdead?
Wise。Yes,whenthefittookhim,andcouldcommendhertooextremely;saying,shewasagood,godly,vertuouswoman。Butthisisnotathingtobewondredat:Itiscommonwithwickedmen,tohateGodsServantswhilealive,andtocommendthemwhentheyaredead。SoservedthePhariseestheProphets:ThoseoftheProphetsthatweredead,theycommended;andthoseofthemthatwerealivetheycondemned。{153c}
Atten。ButdidnotMr。Badmanmarryagainquickly?
Wise。No,notagoodwhileafter:andwhenhewasaskedthereason,hewouldmakethisslightyanswer,WhowouldkeepaCowoftheirown,thatcanhaveaquartofmilkforapenny?{154a}
Meaning,WhowouldbeatthechargetohaveaWife,thatcanhaveaWhorewhenhelisteth?Sovillanous,soabominabledidhecontinueafterthedeathofhiswife。Yetatlasttherewasonewastoohardforhim。For,gettingofhimtoheruponatime,andmakingofhimsufficientlydrunk,shewassocunningastogetapromiseofmarriageofhim,andsoheldhimtoit,andforcedhimtomarryher。{154b}Andshe,asthesayingis,wasasgoodashe,{154c}
atallhisvileandrantingtricks:shehadhercompanionsaswellashehadhis,andshewouldmeetthemtooattheTavernandAle-
house,morecommonlythanhewasawareof。Tobeplain,shewasaveryWhore,andhadasgreatresortcametoher,wheretimeandplacewasappointed,asanyofthemall。Aie,andhesmeltittoo,butcouldnottellhowtohelpit。Forifhebegantotalk,shecouldlayinhisdishthewhoresthatsheknewhehaunted,andshecouldfithimalsowithcursingandswearing,forshewouldgivehimOathforOath,andCurseforCurse。
Atten。Whatkindofoathswouldshehave?
Wise。Whydamnher,andsinkher,andthelike。
Atten。Theseareprovokingthings。
Wise。Sotheyare:butGoddothnotaltogetherletsuchthingsgoeunpunishedinthislife。SomethingofthisIhaveshewedyoualready,andwillheregiveyouoneortwoInstancesmore。
Therelived,saithone,{154d}intheyear1551。inacityofSavoy,amanwhowasamonstrousCurserandSwearer,andthoughhewasoftenadmonishedandblamedforit,yetwouldhebynomeansmendhismanners。AtlengthagreatplaguehappeningintheCity,hewithdrewhimselfintoaGarden,wherebeingagainadmonishedtogiveoverhiswickedness,hehardnedhisheartmore,Swearing,BlasphemingGod,andgivinghimselftotheDevil:AndimmediatelytheDevilsnatchedhimupsuddenly,hiswifeandkinswomanlookingon,andcarriedhimquiteaway。TheMagistratesadvertisedhereof,wenttotheplaceandexaminedtheWoman,whojustifiedthetruthofit。
AlsoatOsterintheDutchyofMagalapole,saithMr。ClarkawickedWoman,usedinhercursingtogiveherselfbodyandsoultotheDevil,andbeingreprovedforit,stillcontinuedthesame;
tillbeingataWedding-FeasttheDevilcameinperson,andcarriedherupintotheAir,withmosthorribleoutcriesandroarings:AndinthatsortcarriedherroundabouttheTown,thattheInhabitantswerereadytodyeforfear:Andbyandbyhetoreherinfourpieces,leavingherfourquartersinfourseveralhigh-
wayes;andthenbroughtherBowelstotheMarriage-feast,andthrewthemupontheTablebeforetheMaioroftheTown,saying,Behold,thesedishesofmeatbelongtothee,whomthelikedestructionwaitethfor,ifthoudostnotamendthywickedlife。
Atten。ThoughGodforbearstodealthuswithallmenthatthusrendandtarehisName,andthatimmediateJudgmentsdonotovertakethem;yethemakestheirlivesbyotherJudgmentsbittertothem,doeshenot?
Wise。Yes,yes。Andforproof,IneedgoenofurtherthantothisBadmanandhiswife;fortheirrailing,andcursing,andswearingendednotinwords:Theywouldfightandflyateachother,andthatlikeCatsandDogs。ButitmustbelookeduponasthehandandJudgmentofGoduponhimforhisvillany;hehadanhonestwomanbefore,butshewouldnotservehisturn,andthereforeGodtookheraway,andgavehimoneasbadashimself。Thusthatmeasurethathemetedtohisfirstwife,thislastdidmetetohimagain。Andthisisapunishment,wherewithsometimesGodwillpunishwickedmen。SosaidAmostoAmaziah:ThywifeshallbeanHarlotintheCity。{155a}WiththislastwifeMr。Badmanlivedaprettywhile;but,asItoldyoubefore,inamostsadandhellishmanner。Andnowhewouldbewailhisfirstwifesdeath:notoflovethathehadtoherGodliness,forthathecouldneverabide,butforthatsheusedalwayestokeephome,whereasthiswouldgoeabroad;hisfirstwifewasalsohonest,andtruetothatRelation,butthislastwasaWhoreofherBody:Thefirstwomanlovedtokeepthingstogether,butthislastwouldwhirlthemaboutaswellashe:Thefirstwouldbesilentwhenhechid,andwouldtakeitpatientlywhenheabusedher,butthiswouldgivehimwordforword,blowforblow,curseforcurse;sothatnowMr。Badmanhadmetwithhismatch:{156a}Godhadamindtomakehimseethebasenessofhisownlife,inthewickednessofhiswives。{156b}
ButallwouldnotdowithMr。Badman,hewouldbeMr。Badmanstill:
ThisJudgmentdidnotworkanyreformationuponhim,no,nottoGodnorman。
Atten。IwarrantyouthatMr。Badmanthoughtwhenhiswifewasdead,thatnexttimehewouldmatchfarbetter。
Wise。WhathethoughtIcannottell,buthecouldnothopeforitinthismatch。Forhereheknewhimselftobecatcht,heknewthathewasbythiswomanintangled,andwouldthereforehavegonebackagain,butcouldnot。Heknewher,Isay,tobeaWhorebefore,andthereforecouldnotpromisehimselfahappylifewithher。Forheorshethatwillnotbetruetotheirownsoul,willneitherbetruetohusbandnorwife。Andheknewthatshewasnottruetoherownsoul,andthereforecouldnotexpectsheshouldbetruetohimbutSolomonsays,Anwhoreisadeeppit,andMr。Badmanfoundittrue。Forwhenshehadcaughthiminherpit,shewouldneverleavehimtillshehadgothimtopromiseherMarriage;andwhenshehadtakenhimsofar,sheforcedhimtomarryindeed。Andafterthat,theylivedthatlifethatIhavetoldyou。
Atten。ButdidnottheneighbourstakenoticeofthisalterationthatMr。Badmanhadmade?
Wise。Yes;andmanyofhisNeighbours,yea,manyofthosethatwerecarnalsaid,{156c}’TisarighteousJudgmentofGoduponhim,forhisabusivecarriageandlanguagetohisotherwife:fortheywereallconvincedthatshewasavertuouswoman,andhe,vilewretch,hadkilledher,Iwillnotsay,with,butwiththewantofkindness。
Atten。AndhowlongIpraydidtheylivethustogether?
Wise。Somefourteenorsixteenyears,evenuntillthoughshealsobroughtsomthingwithhertheyhadsinnedallaway,andpartedaspoorasHowlets。{156d}And,inreason,howcoulditbeotherwise?
hewouldhavehisway,andshewouldhavehers;heamonghiscompanions,andsheamonghers;hewithhisWhores,andshewithherRogues;andsotheybroughttheirNobletoNine-pence。
Atten。PrayofwhatdiseasedidMr。Badmandie,fornowIperceivewearecomeuptohisdeath?
Wise。Icannotsoproperlysaythathediedofonedisease,{157a}
forthereweremanythathadconsented,andlaidtheirheadstogethertobringhimtohisend。Hewasdropsical,hewasconsumptive,hewassurfeited,wasgouty,and,assomesay,hehadatangofthePoxinhisbowels。YettheCaptainofallthesemenofdeaththatcameagainsthimtotakehimaway,wastheConsumption,for’twasthatthatbroughthimdowntothegrave。
Atten。AlthoughIwillnotsay,butthebestmenmaydieofaconsumption,adropsie,orasurfeit;yea,thatthesemaymeetuponamantoendhim:yetIwillsayagain,thatmanytimesthesediseasescomethroughmansinordinateuseofthings。Muchdrinkingbringsdropsies,consumptions,surfeits,andmanyotherdiseases;
andIdoubt,thatMr。Badman’sdeathdidcomebyhisabuseofhimselfintheuseoflawfullandunlawfullthings。Igroundthismysentenceuponthatreportofhislifethatyouatlargehavegivenme。
Wise。Ithinkverilythatyouneednotcallbackyoursentence;
for’tisthoughtbymany,thatbyhisCupsandhisQueanshebroughthimselftothishisdestruction:hewasnotanoldmanwhenhedyed,norwashenaturallyveryfeeble,butstrong,andofahealthycomplexion:Yet,asIsaid,hemoulteredaway,andwent,whenhesetagoing,rottentohisGrave。Andthatwhichmadehimstinkwhenhewasdead,Imean,thatmadehimstinkinhisNameandFame,was,thathediedwithaspiceofthefouldiseaseuponhim:
Amanwhoselifewasfullofsin,andwhosedeathwaswithoutrepentance。
Atten。Thesewereblemishessufficienttomakehimstinkindeed。
Wise。Theywereso,andtheydiddoit。Nomancouldspeakwellofhimwhenhewasgone。{157b}HisNamerottedaboveground,ashisCarkassrottedunder。Andthisisaccordingtothesayingofthewiseman:Thememoryofthejustisblessed,butthenameofthewickedshallrot。{157c}
ThisText,inboththepartsofit,wasfulfilleduponhimandthewomanthathemarriedfirst。ForherNamestilldidflourish,thoughshehadbeendeadalmostseventeenyears;buthisbegantostinkandrot,beforehehadbeenburiedseventeendayes。
Atten。Thatmanthatdiethwithalifefullofsin,andwithanheartvoidofrepentance,althoughheshoulddieofthemostGoldendiseaseiftherewereanythatmightbesocalledIwillwarranthimhisNameshallstink,andthatinHeavenandEarth。
Wise。Yousaytrue;andthereforedoththenameofCain,Pharaoh,Saul,Judas,andthePharisees,thoughdeadthousandsofyearsagoe,stinkasfreshinthenostrilsoftheworldasiftheywerebutnewlydead。
Atten。Idofullyacquiescewithyouinthis。But,Sir,sinceyouhavechargedhimwithdyingimpenitent,prayletmeseehowyouwillproveit:notthatIaltogetherdoubtit,becauseyouhaveaffirmedit,butyetIlovetohaveproofforwhatmensayinsuchweightymatters。
Wise。WhenIsaid,hediedwithoutrepentance,Imeant,sofarasthosethatknewhim,couldjudge,whentheycomparedhisLife,theWord,andhisDeathtogether。
Atten。Wellsaid,theywenttherightwaytofindoutwhetherhehad,thatis,didmanifestthathehadrepentanceorno。Nowthenshewmehowtheydidprovehehadnone?
Wise。SoIwill:Andfirst,{158b}thiswasurgedtoproveit。
Hehadnotinallthetimeofhissickness,asightandsenceofhissins,butwasassecure,andasmuchatquiet,asifhehadneversinnedinallhislife。
Atten。Imustneedsconfessthatthisisasignhehadnone。Forhowcanamanrepentofthatofwhichhehathneithersightnorsence?But’tisstrangethathehadneithersightnorsenceofsinnow,whenhehadsuchasightandsenceofhisevilbefore:Imeanwhenhewassickbefore。
Wise。Hewas,asIsaid,assecurenow,asifhehadbeenassinlessasanAngel;thoughallmenknewwhatasinnerhewas,forhecarriedhisSinsinhisForehead。HisdebauchedLifewasreadandknownofallmen;buthisReputationwasreadandknownofnoman;for,asIsaid,hehadnone。AndforoughtIknow,thereasonhehadnosenceofhissinsnow,wasbecauseheprofitednotbythatsencethathehadofthembefore。HelikednottoretainthatknowledgeofGodthen,thatcausedhissinstocometoremembrance:
ThereforeGodgavehimupnowtoareprobatemind,tohardnessandstupidityofSpirit;andsowasthatScripturefulfilleduponhim,Hehathblindedtheireyes。Andthat,Lettheireyesbedarknedthattheymaynotsee。{159a}Oh!foramantoliveinsin,andtogooutoftheworldwithoutRepentanceforit,isthesaddestJudgementthatcanovertakeaman。
Atten。But,Sir,althoughbothyouandIhaveconsentedthat{159b}withoutasightandsenceofsintherecanbenoRepentance,yetthatisbutourbareSay-so;letusthereforenowseeifbytheScripturewecanmakeitgood。
Wise。Thatiseasilydone。Thethreethousandthatwereconverted,Actsthesecond,repentednot,tilltheyhadsightandsenceoftheirsins:{159c}Paulrepentednottillhehadsightandsenceofhissins:theJailorrepentednottillhehadsightandsenceofhissins:norcouldthey。Forofwhatshouldamanrepent?TheAnsweris,ofSin。WhatisittoRepentofsin?Theansweris,Tobesorryforit,toturnfromit。{159d}Buthowcanamanbesorryforit,thathasneithersightnorsenceofit。
Daviddid,notonlycommitsins,butabodeimpenitentforthem,untillNathantheProphetwassentfromGodtogivehimasightandsenceofthem;{159e}andthen,butnottillthen,heindeedrepentedofthem。Job,inordertohisRepentance,criesuntoGod,Shewmewhereforethoucontendestwithme。Andagain,ThatwhichI
seenotteachthoume,Ihavebornchastisement,Iwillnotoffendanymore:{159f}Thatis,notinwhatIknow,forIwillrepentofit;noryetinwhatIknownot,whenthoushaltshewmeit。
AlsoEphraimsRepentancewasafterhewasturnedtothesightandsenceofhissins,andafterhewasinstructedabouttheevilofthem。{159g}
Atten。Thesearegoodtestimoniesofthistruth,anddoeifmatteroffact,withwhichMr。Badmanischarged,betrue,proveindeedthathedidnotrepent,butashelived,sohedyedinhissin:ForwithoutRepentanceamanissuretodyeinhissin;fortheywillliedowninthedustwithhim,{160a}riseattheJudgementwithhim,hangabouthisNecklikeCordsandChainswhenhestandethattheBarreofGodsTribunal,andgoewithhimtoowhenhegoesawayfromtheJudgment-seat,withaDepartfrommeyecursedintoeverlastingfire,preparedfortheDevilandhisAngels;andthereshallfretandgnawhisConscience,becausetheywillbetohimanever-dyingworm。{160b}
Wise。Yousaywell,andIwilladdawordortwomoretowhatI
havesaid:Repentance,asitisnotproducedwithoutasightandsenceofsin,soeverysightandsenceofsincannotproduceit:I
mean,everysightandsenceofsincannot{160c}producethatRepentance,thatisRepentanceuntosalvation;repentancenevertoberepentedof。Foritisyetfreshbeforeus,thatMr。Badmanhadasightandsenceofsin,inthatfitofsicknessthathehadbefore,butitdyedwithoutprocuringanysuchgodlyfruit;aswasmanifestbyhissosoonreturningwiththeDogtohisVomit。ManypeoplethinkalsothatRepentancestandsinConfessionofsinonly,buttheyareverymuchmistaken:ForRepentance,aswassaidbefore,isabeingsorryfor,andaturningfromtransgressiontoGodbyJesusChrist。Now,ifthisbetrue,thateverysightandsenceofsinwillnotproduceRepentance,thenRepentancecannotbeproducedtherewherethereisnosightandsenceofsin。Thateverysightandsenceofsinwillnotproducerepentance,towit,thegodlyrepentancethatwearespeakingof,ismanifestinCain,Pharaoh,SaulandJudas,whoallofthemhadsence,greatsenceofsin,butnoneofthemrepentanceuntolife。
NowIconclude,thatMr。Badmandiddieimpenitent,andsoadeathmostmiserable。
Atten。Butpraynow,beforeweconcludeourdiscourseofMr。
Badman,givemeanotherproofofhisdyinginhissins。
Wise。Anotherproofisthis。{160d}Hedidnotdesireasightandsenceofsins,thathemighthaverepentanceforthem。DidIsayhedidnotdesireit,Iwilladd,hegreatlydesiredtoremaininhissecurity:andthatIshallprovebythatwhichfollows。
First,hecouldnotendurethatanyman,now,shouldtalktohimofhissinfulllife,andyetthatwasthewaytobegetasightandsenceofsin,andsoofrepentancefromitinhissoul。But,I
say,hecouldnotenduresuchdiscourse。Thosementhatdidoffertotalkuntohimofhisill-spentLife,theywereaslittlewelcometohiminthetimeofhislastsickness,aswasElijahwhenhewenttomeetwithAhab,ashewentdowntotakepossessionofNabothsVineyard。Hastthoufoundme,saidAhab,Omineenemy?{161a}SowouldMr。Badmansayinhishearttoandofthosethatthusdidcometohim,thoughindeedtheycameevenoflove,toconvincehimofhisevillife,thathemighthaverepentedthereof,andhaveobtainedmercy。
Atten。Didgoodmenthengoetoseehiminhislastsickness?
Wise。Yes:Thosethatwerehisfirstwifesacquaintance,theywenttoseehim,andtotalkwith,andtohim,ifperhapshemightnow,atlast,bethinkhimself,andcrytoGodformercy。
Atten。TheydidwelltotrynowatlastiftheycouldsavehissoulfromHell:Butprayhowcanyoutellthathedidnotcareforthecompanyofsuch?
Wise。BecauseofthedifferingCarriagethathehadforthem,fromwhathehadwhenhisoldcarnalcompanionscametoseehim:WhenhisoldCampanionscametoseehim,hewouldstiruphimselfasmuchashecouldbothbywordsandlooks,tosignifietheywerewelcometohim;hewouldalsotalkwiththemfreely,andlookpleasantlyuponthem,thoughthetalkofsuchcouldbenoneotherbutsuchasDavidsaid,carnalmenwouldoffertohim,whentheycametovisithiminhissickness:Ifhecomestoseeme,sayshe,hespeakethvanity,hisheartgatherethiniquitytoitself。{161b}
Butthesekindoftalks,Isay,Mr。Badmanbetterbrooked,thanhedidthecompanyofbettermen。
ButIwillmoreparticularlygiveyouaCharacter{161c}ofhiscarriagetogoodmenandgoodtalkwhentheycametoseehim。
1。Whentheywerecome,hewouldseemtofailinhisspiritsatthesightofthem。
2。Hewouldnotcaretoanswerthemtoanyofthosequestionsthattheywouldattimesputtohim,tofeelwhatsencehehadofsin,death,Hell,andJudgment:Butwouldeithersaynothing,oranswerthembywayofevasion,orelsebytellingofthemhewassoweakandspentthathecouldnotspeakmuch。
3。Hewouldnevershewforwardnesstospeakto,ortalkwiththem,butwasgladwhentheyheldtheirtongues。Hewouldaskthemnoquestionabouthisstateandanotherworld,orhowheshouldescapethatdamnationthathehaddeserved。
4。Hehadgotahauntatlasttobidhiswifeandkeeper,whenthesegoodpeopleattemptedtocometoseehim,totellthemthathewasasleeporincliningtosleep,orsoweakforwantthereof,thathecouldnotabydeanynoyse。Andsotheywouldservethemtimeaftertime,tillatlasttheywerediscouragedfromcomingtoseehimanymore。
5。Hewassohardned,now,inthistimeofhissickness,thathewouldtalk,whenhiscompanionscameuntohim,tothedisparagementofthosegoodmenandoftheirgooddoctrinetoothatoflovedidcometoseehim,andthatdidlabourtoconverthim。
6。Whenthesegoodmenwentawayfromhim,hewouldneversay,Praywhenwillyoubepleasedtocomeagain,forIhaveadesiretomoreofyourcompany,andtohearmoreofyourgoodinstruction?
Nonotawordofthat,butwhentheyweregoingwouldscarcebidthemdrink,orsay,Thankyouforyourgoodcompany,andgoodinstruction。
7。Histalkinhissicknesswithhiscompanions,wouldbeoftheWorld,asTrades,Houses,Lands,greatMen,greatTitles,greatplaces,outwardProsperity,oroutwardAdversity,orsomesuchcarnalthing。
ByallwhichIconclude,thathedidnotdesireasenceandsightofhissin,thathemightrepentandbesaved。
Atten。Itmustneedsbesoasyousay,ifthesethingsbetruethatyouhaveassertedofhim。AndIdotheratherbelievethem,becauseIthinkyoudarenottellalieofthedead。
Wise。Iwasoneofthemthatwenttohim,andthatbeheldhiscarriageandmannerofway,andthisisatruerelationofitthatIhavegivenyou。
Atten。Iamsatisfied。Butprayifyoucan,shewmenowbytheWord,whatsentenceofGoddothpassuponsuchmen?
Wise。Why,themanthatisthusaversetorepentance,thatdesiresnottohearofhissins,thathemightrepentandbesaved;issaidtobeamanthatsaithuntoGod,Departfromme,forIdesirenottheknowledgeofthywayes。{163a}Heisamanthatsayesinhisheartandwithhisactions,Ihavelovedstrangers,sinsandafterthemIwillgoe。Heisamanthatshutshiseyes,stopshisears,andthatturnethhisspiritagainstGod。YeaheisthemanthatisatenmitywithGod,andthatabhorreshimwithhissoul。
{163b}
Atten。WhatothersignecanyougivemethatMr。Badmandiedwithoutrepentance?
Wise。Why,hedidneverheartilycrytoGodformercyallthetimeofhisaffliction。{163c}True,whensinkingfits,stitches,orpainstookholduponhim,thenhewouldsayasothercarnalmenusetodo,Lordhelpme,Lordstrengthenme,Lorddeliverme,andthelike:ButtocrytoGodformercy,thathedidnot,butlay,asI
hintedbefore,asifheneverhadsinned。
Atten。Thatisanotherbadsignindeed;forcryingtoGodformercy,isoneofthefirstsignsofrepentance。WhenPaullayrepentingofhissin,uponhisbed,theHolyGhostsaidofhim,Beholdheprayes。{163d}Buthethathathnotthefirstsignsofrepentance,’tisasignhehathnoneoftheother,andsoindeednoneatall。Idonotsay,buttheremaybecrying,wheretheremaybenosignofrepentance。Theycryed,saysDavid,totheLord,butheansweredthemnot;{163e}butthathewouldhavedone,iftheircryhadbeenthefruitofrepentance。But,Isay,ifmenmaycry,andyethavenorepentance,besure,theyhavenone,thatcrynotatall。ItissaidinJob,Theycrynotwhenhebindeththem;
{163f}thatis,becausetheyhavenorepentance;norepentance,nocryes;falserepentance,falsecryes;truerepentance,truecryes。
Wise。Iknowthatitisaspossibleforamantoforbearcryingthathathrepentance,asitisforamantoforbeargroaningthatfeelethdeadlypain。HethatlookethintotheBookofPsalms,whererepentanceismostlivelysetfortheveninitstrueandpropereffects,shalltherefind,thatcrying,strongcrying,heartycrying,greatcrying,anduncessantcrying,hathbeenthefruitsofrepentance:ButnoneofthishadthisMr。Badman,thereforehedyedinhissins。
ThatCryingisaninseparableeffectofrepentance,isseenintheseScriptures。Havemercyuponme,OGod,accordingtothemultitudeofthytendermercies,blotoutmytransgressions。O
Lord,rebukemenotinthineanger,neitherchastenmeinthyhotdispleasure。Havemercyuponme,OLord,forIamweak。OLord,healmeformybonesarevexed。Mysoulisalsovexed,butthou,O
Lord,howlong:Return,OLord,delivermysoul:Osavemeforthymerciessake:OLord,rebukemenotinthywrath,neitherchastenmeinthyhotdispleasure;forthinearrowsstickfastinme,andthyhandpressethmesore。Thereisnosoundnessinmyflesh,becauseofthineanger,neitheristhereanyrestinmybones,becauseofmysin。Formineiniquitiesaregoneoverminehead,asanheavyburthen,theyaretooheavyforme。Mywoundsstinkandarecorrupt;becauseofmyfoolishness。Iamtroubled,I
amboweddowngreatly,Igoemourningallthedaylong。Myloynsarefilledwithaloathsomdisease,andthereisnosoundnessinmyflesh。Iamfeeble,andsorebroken,Ihaveroaredbyreasonofthedisquietnessofmyheart。{164a}
Imightgiveyouagreatnumbermoreoftheholysayingsofgoodmen,wherebytheyexpresshowtheywere,whattheyfelt,andwhethertheycryedorno,whenrepentancewaswroughtinthem。
Alas,alas,itisaspossibleforaman,whenthepangsofGuiltareuponhimtoforbearpraying,asitisforawomanwhenpangsoftravelareuponhertoforbearcrying。Ifalltheworldshouldtellmethatsuchamanhathrepentance,yetifheisnotaprayingman,Ishouldnotbeperswadedtobelieveit。
Atten。Iknownoreasonwhyyoushould:forthereisnothingcandemonstratethatsuchamanhathit。ButpraySir,whatothersignhaveyou,bywhichyoucanprovethatMr。Badmandiedinhissins,andsoinastateofdamnation?
Wise。Ihavethistoproveit。{164b}Thosewhowerehisoldsinfullcompanionsinthetimeofhishealth,werethosewhosecompanyandcarnaltalkhemostdelightedin,inthetimeofhissickness。Ididoccasionallyhintthisbefore,butnowImakeitanargumentofhiswantofgrace:forwherethereisindeedaworkofGraceintheheart,thatworkdothnotonlychangetheheart,thoughtsanddesires,buttheconversationalso;yeaconversationandcompanytoo。WhenPaulhadaworkofgraceinhissoul,heassayedtoJoynhimselftotheDisciples。Hewasforhisoldcompanionsintheirabominationsnolonger:hewasnowaDisciple,andwasforthecompanyofDisciples。AndhewaswiththemcominginandgoingoutinJerusalem。{165a}
Atten。IthoughtsomethingwhenIheardyoumakementionofitbefore。ThoughtI,thisisashrewdsignthathehadnotgraceinhisheart。Birdsofafeather,thoughtI,willflocktogether:IfthismanwasoneofGodschildren,hewouldheardwithGodschildren,hisdelightwouldbewith,andinthecompanyofGodschildren。AsDavidsaid,Iamacompanionofallthemthatfearthee,andofthemthatkeepthyprecepts。{165b}
Wise。Yousaywell,forwhatfellowshiphathhethatbelievethwithanInfidel?Andalthoughitbetrue,thatallthatjoyntothegodlyarenotgodly,yettheythatshallinwardlychoosethecompanyoftheungodlyandopenprofane,ratherthanthecompanyofthegodly,asMr。Badmandid;surelyarenotgodlymen,butprofane。Hewas,asItoldyou,outofhiselement,whengoodmendidcometovisithim,butthenhewaswherehewouldbe,whenhehadhisvaincompanionsabouthim。Alas!grace,asIsaid,alterethall,heart,life,company,andall;forbyittheheartandmanismadenew:andanewheart,anewman,musthaveobjectsofdelightthatarenew,andlikehimself:Oldthingsarepassedaway;Why?Forallthingsarebecomenew。{165c}Nowifallthingsarebecomenew,towit,heart,mind,thoughts,desires,anddelights,itfollowethbyconsequencethatthecompanymustbeanswerable:henceitissaid,Thattheythatbelievedweretogether;thattheywenttotheirowncompany;thattheywereaddedtotheChurch;thattheywereofoneheartandofonesoul;{165d}
andthelike。NowifitbeobjectedthatMr。Badmanwassick,andsocouldnotgoetothegodly,yethehadatongueinhishead,andcould,hadhehadanheart,havespokentosometocallorsendforthegodlytocometohim。Yea,hewouldhavedoneso;yeathecompanyofallothers,speciallyhisfellowsinners,would,evenineveryappearanceofthembeforehim,havebeenaburdenandagriefuntohim。Hisheartandaffectionstandingbenttogood,goodcompanionswouldhavesuitedhimbest。ButhisCompanionswerehisoldAssociates,hisdelightwasinthem,thereforehisheartandsoulwereyetungodly。
Atten。Prayhowwashewhenhedrewnearhisend?forIperceivethatwhatyousayofhimnow,hathreferencetohim,andtohisactions,atthebeginningofhissickness?Thenhecouldendurecompany,andmuchtalk;besides,perhapsthenhethoughtheshouldrecoverandnotdie,asafterwardshehadcausetothink,whenhewasquitewastedwithpiningsickness,whenhewasatthegravesmouth。Buthowwashe,Isay,whenhewasaswesayatthegravesmouth,withinastepofdeath?whenhesaw,andknew,andcouldnotbutknow,thatshortlyhemustdye,andappearbeforetheJudgmentofGod?
Wise。Why{166a}therewasnotanyotheralterationinhim,thanwhatwasmadebyhisdiseaseuponhisbody:sickness,youknow,willalterthebody,alsopainsandstitcheswillmakemengroan;
butforhismindhehadnoalterationthere。Hismindwasthesame,hisheartwasthesame。Hewastheself-sameMr。Badmanstill:notonelyinNamebutConditions,andthattotheverydayofhisdeath:yea,sofarascouldbegatheredtotheverymomentinwhichhedied。
Atten。Prayhowwasheinhisdeath?wasDeathstronguponhim?ordidhedyewithease,quietly?
Wise。Asquietlyasa{166b}Lamb。Thereseemednottobeinit,tostandersby,somuchasastrongstruggleofNature:andasforhisMind,itseemedtobewhollyatquiet。Butpraywhydoyouaskmethisquestion?
Atten。Notformineownsake,butforothers。Forthereissuch{166c}anopinionasthisamongtheignorant:Thatifamandies,astheycallit,likeaLamb,thatis,quietly,andwithoutthatconsternationofmindthatothersshewintheirdeath,theyconclude,andthatbeyondalldoubt,thatsuchanoneisgonetoHeaven,andiscertainlyescapedthewrathtocome。
Wise。ThereisnoJudgmenttobemadebyaquietdeath,oftheEternalstateofhimthatsodieth。Supposeonemanshoulddiequietly,anothershoulddiesuddenly,andathirdshoulddieundergreatconsternationofspirit;nomancanJudgeoftheireternallconditionbythemannerofanyofthesekindsofdeaths。Hethatdiesquietly,suddenly,orunderconsternationofspirit,maygoetoHeaven,ormaygoetoHell;nomancantellwhetheramangoes,byanysuchmannerofdeath。The{167a}Judgmentthereforethatwemakeoftheeternallconditionofamanmustbegatheredfromanotherconsideration:Towit,Didthemandieinhissins?didhedieinunbelief?didhediebeforehewasbornagain?thenheisgonetotheDevilandhell,thoughhediedneversoquietly。
Again,Wasthemanagoodman?hadhefaithandholiness?washealoverandaWorshipperofGodbyChrist,accordingtohisWord?
ThenheisgonetoGodandHeaven,howsuddenly,orinwhatconsternationofmindsoeverhedied:ButMr。Badmanwasnaught,hislifewasevil,hiswayeswereevil;eviltohisend:hethereforewenttoHellandtotheDevil,howquietlysoeverhedied。
Indeedthereis,insomecases,aJudgmenttobemadeofamanseternalconditionbythemannerofthedeathhedieth。{167b}Assupposenowamanshouldmurderhimself,orliveawickedlife,andafterthatdieinutterdespair;thesemenwithoutdoubtdobothofthemgoetoHell。AndhereIwilltakeanoccasiontospeakoftwoofMr。BadmansBrethren,foryouknowItoldyoubeforethathehadBrethren,andofthemanneroftheirdeath。Oneofthemkilledhimself,andtheotherafterawickedlifediedinutterdespair。NowIshouldnotbeafraidtoconcludeofboththese,thattheywentby,andthroughtheirdeathtohell。
Atten。Praytellmeconcerningthefirst,howhemadeawayhimself?
Wise。Why,hetookaknifeandcuthisownThroat,andimmediatelygaveuptheGhostanddied。Nowwhatcanwejudgeofsuchamanscondition;sincetheScripturesaith,Nomurdererhatheternalllife,&c。butthatitmustbeconcluded,thatsuchanoneisgonetoHell。Hewasamurderer,aSelf-murderer;andheistheworstmurderer,onethatslayshisownbodyandsoul:nordoewefindmentionmadeofanybutcursedonesthatdoesuchkindofdeeds。I
say,nomentionmadeinholyWritofanyothers,butsuch,thatmurderthemselves。
AndthisisthesoreJudgmentofGoduponmen,whenGodshall,forthesinsofsuch,givethemuptobetheirownExecutioners,orrathertoexecutehisJudgmentandAngeruponthemselves。AndletmeearnestlygivethisCautiontosinners。Takeheed,Sirs,breakoffyoursins,lestGodservesyouasheservedMr。BadmansBrother:Thatis,lesthegivesyouuptobeyourownMurderers。
Atten。Nowyoutalkofthis。Ididonceknowaman,{168a}aBarber,thattookhisownRaisor,andcuthisownThroat,andthenputhisheadoutofhisChamber-window,toshewtheneighbourswhathehaddone,andafteralittlewhiledied。
Wise。Icantellyou{168b}amoredreadfulthingthanthis:I
meanastothemannerofdoingthefact。{168c}Therewasabouttwelveyearssince,amanthatlivedatBrafieldbyNorthampton,namedJohnCoxthatmurderedhimself;themannerofhisdoingofitwasthus。Hewasapoorman,andhadforsometimebeensickandthetimeofhissicknesswasaboutthebeginningofHay-time;
andtakingtoomanythoughtshowheshouldliveafterwards,ifhelosthispresentseasonofwork,hefellintodeepdespairabouttheworld,andcryedouttohiswifethemorningbeforehekilledhimself,saying,Weareundone。Butquicklyafter,hedesiredhiswifetodeparttheroom,Because,saidhe,IwillseeifIcangetanyrest;soshewentout:butheinsteadofsleeping,quicklytookhisRaisor,andtherewithcutupagreatholeinhisside,outofwhichhepulled,andcutoffsomeofhisguts,andthrewthem,withthebloodupanddowntheChamber。Butthisnotspeedingofhimsosoonashedesired,hetookthesameRaisorandtherewithcuthisownthroat。Hiswifethenhearingofhimsighandfetchhiswindshort,cameagainintotheroomtohim,andseeingwhathehaddone,sheranoutandcalledinsomeNeighbours,whocametohimwherehelayinabloodymanner,frightfulltobehold。Thensaidoneofthemtohim,Ah!John,whathaveyoudone?areyounotsorryforwhatyouhavedone?Heansweredroughly,’Tistoolatetobesorry。Thensaidthesamepersontohimagain,Ah!John,praytoGodtoforgivetheethisbloodyactofthine。AtthehearingofwhichExhortation,heseemedmuchoffended,andinangrymannersaid,Pray!andwiththatflunghimselfawaytothewall,andsoafterafewgaspsdieddesperately。Whenhehadturnedhimofhisback,tothewall,thebloodranoutofhisbellyasoutofaboul,andsoakedquitethroughthebedtotheboards,andthroughthechinksoftheboardsitranpouringdowntotheground。Somesaid,thatwhentheneighbourscametoseehim,helaygroapingwithhishandinhisbowels,reachingupward,aswasthought,thathemighthavepulledorcutouthisheart。’Twassaidalso,thatsomeofhisLiverhadbeenbyhimtornoutandcastupontheboards,andthatmanyofhisgutshungoutofthebedonthesidethereof。ButIcannotconfirmallparticulars;butthegeneralofthestory,withthesecircumstancesabovementioned,istrue;Ihaditfromasoberandcredibleperson,whohimselfwasonethatsawhiminthisbloodystate,andthattalkedwithhim,aswashintedbefore。
Manyothersuchdreadfulthingsmightbetoldyou,buttheseareenough,andtoomanytoo,ifGodinhiswisdomhadthoughtnecessarytopreventthem。
Atten。ThisisadreadfulStory:andIwouldtoGodthatitmightbeawarningtootherstoinstructthemtofearbeforeGod,andpray,lesthegivesthemuptodoeasJohnCoxhathdone。Forsurelyself-murdererscannotgoetoHeaven:andtherefore,asyouhavesaid,hethatdiethbyhisownhands,iscertainlygonetoHell。Butspeakawordortwooftheothermanyoumentioned。
Wise。What?ofawickedmandyinginDespair?
Atten。Yes,ofawickedmandyingindespair。
Wise。Wellthen:{169a}ThisMr。BadmansotherBrotherwasaverywickedman,bothinHeartandLife;IsayinHeart,becausehewassoinLife,norcouldanythingreclaimhim;neithergoodMen,goodBooks,goodExamples,norGodsJudgements。Well,afterhehadlivedagreatwhileinhissins,Godsmotewithasicknessofwhichhedied。NowinhissicknesshisConsciencebegantobeawakened,andhebegantoroaroutofhisill-spentLife,insomuchthattheTownbegantoringofhim。Nowwhenitwasnoysedabout,manyoftheNeighbourscametoseehim,andtoreadbyhim,asisthecommonwaywithsome;butallthattheycoulddoe,{170a}couldnotabatehisterror,buthewouldlieinhisBedgnashingofhisteeth,andwringingofhiswrists,concludingupontheDamnationofhisSoul,andinthathorroranddespairhedyed;notcallinguponGod,butdistrustinginhisMercy,andBlasphemingofhisName。
Atten。ThisbringstomymindamanthataFriendofminetoldmeof。{170b}Hehadbeenawickedliver;sowhenhecametodie,hefellintodespair,andhavingconcludedthatGodhadnomercyforhimheaddressedhimselftotheDevilforfavour,saying,GoodDevilbegooduntome。
Wise。ThisisalmostlikeSaul,whobeingforsakenofGod,wenttotheWitchofEndor,andsototheDevilforhelp。{170c}Butalas,shouldIsetmyselftocollectthesedreadfulStories,itwouldbeeasieinlittletimetopresentyouwithhundredsofthem:ButI
willconcludeasIbegan;TheythataretheirownMurderers,orthatdieinDespair,aftertheyhavelivedalifeofwickedness,dosurelygotoHell。
AndhereIwouldputinaCaution:Everyonethatdiethunderconsternationofspirit;thatis,underamazementandgreatfear,donotthereforedieinDespair:Foragoodmanmayhavethisforhisbandsinhisdeath,andyetgotoHeavenandGlory。For,asI
saidbefore,Hethatisagoodman,amanthathathFaithandHoliness,aloverandWorshipperofGodbyChrist,accordingtohisWord,maydieinconsternationofspirit:forSatanwillnotbewantingtoassaultgoodmenupontheirdeath-bed,buttheyaresecuredbytheWordandPowerofGod;yea,andarealsohelped,thoughwithmuchagonyofspirit,toexercisethemselvesinFaithandPrayer,thewhichhethatdiethinDespair,canbynomeansdoe。ButletusreturntoMr。Badman,andenterfurtherDiscourseofthemannerofhisDeath。
Atten。IthinkyouandIarebothofamind;forjustnowIwasthinkingtocallyoubacktohimalso。Andpraynow,sinceitisyourownmotiontoreturnagaintohim,letusdiscoursealittlemoreofhisquietandstilldeath。
Wise。Withallmyheart。YouknowwewerespeakingbeforeofthemannerofMr。Badmansdeath:{171a}Howthathedyedverystillyandquietly;uponwhichyoumadeobservation,thatthecommonpeopleconclude,thatifamandyesquietly,andastheycallit,likeaLamb,heiscertainlygonetoHeaven:whenalas,ifawickedmandyesquietly,ifamanthathasallhisdayeslivedinnotorioussin,dyethquietly;hisquietdyingissofarofffrombeingasignofhisbeingsaved,thatitisanuncontrollableproofofhisdamnation。ThiswasMr。Badmanscase,helivedwickedlyeventothelast,andthenwentquietlyoutoftheworld:
thereforeMr。BadmanisgonetoHell。
Att。Well,butsinceyouareuponit,andalsosoconfidentinit,towit,thatamanthatlivesawickedlifetillhedyes,andthendyesquietly,isgonetoHell;letmeseehatshewofproofyouhaveforthisyouropinion。
Wise。MyfirstargumentisdrawnfromtheNecessityofrepentance:
Nomancanbesavedexceptherepents,norcanherepentthatseesnot,thatknowsnotthatheisasinner,andhethatknowshimselftobeasinner,will,Iwillwarranthim,bemolestedforthetimebythatknowledge。{171b}This,asitistestifiedbyalltheScriptures,soitistestifiedbyChristianexperience。Hethatknowsofhimselftobeasinner,ismolested,especiallyifthatknowledgecomesnottohimuntillheiscastuponhisdeath-bed;
molested,Isay,beforehecandyequietly。Yea,heismolested,dejectedandcastdown,heisalsomadetocryout,tohungerandthirstaftermercybyChrist,andifatallheshallindeedcometodiequietly,ImeanwiththatquietnessthatisbegottenbyFaithandHopeinGodsmercytothewhichMr。Badmanandhisbrethrenwereutterstrangers,hisquietnessisdistinguishedbyallJudiciousobservers,bywhatwentbeforeit,bywhatitflowsfrom,andalsobywhatisthefruitthereof。
ImustconfessIamnoadmirerofsick-bedrepentance,forIthinkverilyitisseldom{171c}goodforanything:butIsay,hethathathlivedinsinandprofanenessallhisdayes,asMr。Badmandid,andyetshalldyequietly,thatis,withoutrepentancestepsin’twixthislifeanddeath,heisassuredlygonetoHell,andisdamned。
Atten。Thisdoeslooklikeanargumentindeed;forRepentancemustcome,orelsewemustgoetoHell-fire:andifalewdlivershallImeanthatsocontinuestillthedayofhisdeath,yetgoeoutoftheworldquietly,’tisasignthathediedwithoutrepentance,andsoasignthatheisdamned。
Wise。Iamsatisfiedinit,formypart,andthatfromtheNecessity,andNatureofrepentance。Itisnecessary,becauseGodcallsforit,andwillnotpardonsinwithoutit:Exceptyerepentyeshallalllikewiseperish。ThisisthatwhichGodhathsaid,andhewillprovebutafool-hardymanthatshallyetthinktogoetoHeavenandglorywithoutit。Repent,fortheAxislaidtotherootofthetree,everytreethereforethatbringethnotforthgoodfruit,butnogoodfruitcanbewherethereisnotsoundrepentanceshallbehewndown,andcastintothefire。{172a}
ThiswasMr。Badmanscase,hehadattendingofhimasinfulllife,andthattotheverylast,andyetdyedquietly,thatis,withoutrepentance;heisgonetoHellandisdamned。FortheNatureofrepentance,Ihavetoucheduponthatalready,andshewed,thatitneverwaswhereaquietdeathistheimmediatecompanionofasinfulllife;andthereforeMr。BadmanisgonetoHell。
Secondly,{172b}MysecondargumentisdrawnfromthatblessedWordofChrist,Whilethestrongmanarmedkeepsthehouse,hisgoodsareinpeace,tillastrongerthanhecomes:butthestrongmanarmedkeptMr。Badmanshouse,thatis,hisheart,andsoul,andbody,forhewentfromasinfulllifequietly,outofthisworld:
thestrongerdidnotdisturbbyinterceptingwithsoundrepentance,betwixthissinfullifeandhisquietdeath:ThereforeMr。BadmanisgonetoHell。
ThestrongmanarmedistheDevil,andquietnessishissecurity。
TheDevilneverfearslosingofthesinner,ifhecanbutkeephimquiet:canhebutkeephimquietinasinfulllife,andquietinhisdeath,heishisown。Thereforehesaith,hisgoodsareinpeace;thatis,outofdanger。ThereisnofearoftheDevilslosingsuchasoul,Isay,becauseChrist,whoisthebestJudgeinthismatter,saith,hisgoodsareinpeace,inquiet,andoutofdanger。
Atten。Thisisagoodonetoo;{173a}fordoubtless,peaceandquietwithsin,isoneofthegreatestsignsofadamnablestate。
Wise。Soitis。Therefore,whenGodwouldshewthegreatnessofhisangeragainstsinandsinnersinoneword,hesaith,TheyarejoynedtoIdols,letthemalone。{173b}Letthemalone,thatis,disturbthemnot;letthemgoeonwithoutcontroll;lettheDevilenjoythempeaceably,lethimcarrythemoutoftheworldunconvertedquietly。ThisisoneofthesorestofJudgments,andbespeakeththeburningangerofGodagainstsinfullmen。Seealsowhenyoucomehome,thefourteenthVerseoftheChapterlastmentionedintheMargent:IwillnotpunishyourdaughterswhentheycommitWhoredom。Iwillletthemalone,theyshallliveanddyeintheirsins。But,Thirdly,Mythirdargument{173c}isdrawnfromthatsayingofChrist:Hehathblindedtheireyes,andhardenedtheirhearts;
thattheyshouldnotseewiththeireyes,norunderstandwiththeirhearts,andbeconverted,andIshouldhealthem。{173d}
TherearethreethingsthatIwilltakenoticeoffromthesewords。
1。Thefirstis,ThattherecanbenoconversiontoGodwheretheeyeisdarkned,andthehearthardened。Theeyemustfirstbemadetosee,andthehearttobreakandrelentunderandforsin,orelsetherecanbenoconversion。Hehathblindedtheireyes,andhardnedtheirhearts,lesttheyshouldsee,andunderstandandSo
beconverted。AndthiswasclearlyMr。Badmanscase,helivedawickedlife,andalsodiedwithhiseyesshut,andhearthardened,asismanifest,inthatasinfullifewasjoynedwithaquietdeath;andallforthatheshouldnotbeconverted,butpartakeofthefruitofhissinfulllifeinHellfire。
2。ThesecondthingthatItakenoticeoffromthesewordsis,ThatthisisadispensationandmanifestationofGodsangeragainstamanforhissin。WhenGodisangrywithmen,Imean,whenheissoangrywiththem,thisamongmanyisoneoftheJudgmentsthathegiveththemupunto,towit,toblindnessofmind,andhardnessofheart,whichhealsosufferethtoaccompanythemtilltheyenterinatthegatesofdeath。Andthen,andthere,andnotshortofthenandthere,theireyescometobeopened。HenceitissaidoftherichmanmentionedinLuke,Hedyed,andinHellhelifteduphiseyes:{174a}Implyingthathedidnotliftthemupbefore:Heneithersawwhathehaddone,norwhitherhewasgoing,tillhecametotheplaceofexecution,evenintoHell。Hediedasleepinhissoul;hedyedbespotted,stupified,andsoconsequentlyforquietness,likeaChildorLamb,evenasMr。Badmandid:thiswasasignofGodsanger;hehadamindtodamnhimforhissins,andthereforewouldnotlethimseenorhaveanhearttorepentforthem,lestheshouldconvert,andhisdamnation,whichGodhadappointed,shouldbefrustrate:lesttheyshouldbeconverted,andIshouldhealthem。
3。ThethirdthingthatItakenoticeoffromhence,is,Thatasinfulllifeandaquietdeathannexedtoit,istheready,theopen,thebeaten,thecommonhigh-waytoHell:thereisnosurersignofDamnation,thanforamantodyequietlyafterasinfulllife。Idonotsaythatallwickedmen,thataremolestedattheirdeathwithasenceofsinandfearsofHell,dothereforegoetoHeaven,forsomearealsomadetosee,andarelefttodespairnotconvertedbyseeingthattheymightgoroaringoutofthisworldtotheirplace:ButIsay,thereisnosurersignofamansDamnation,thantodyequietlyafterasinfullife;thantosin,anddyewithhiseyesshut;thantosin,anddyewithanheartthatcannotrepent。Hehathblindedtheireyesandhardenedtheirheart,thattheyshouldnotseewiththeireyes,norunderstandwiththeirheart;no,notsolongastheyareinthisworldlesttheyshouldseewiththeireyes,andunderstandwiththeirheart,andshouldbeconverted,andIshouldhealthem。{174b}
GodhasaJudgmentforwickedmen;Godwillbeevenwithwickedmen:GodknowshowtoreservetheungodlytothedayofJudgmenttobepunished:{174c}Andthisisoneofhiswayesbywhichhedothit。ThusitwaswithMr。Badman。
4。Fourthly,{174d}ItissaidintheBookofPsalms,concerningthewicked,Thereisnobandsintheirdeath,buttheirstrengthisfirm。Bynobands,hemeansnotroubles,nograciouschastisements,nosuchcorrectionsforsinasfalltobetheLotofGodspeoplefortheirs;yea,thatmanytimesfallstobetheirs,atthetimeoftheirdeath。Thereforeheaddsconcerningthewicked,Theyarenottroubledthenlikeothermen,neitheraretheyplaguedlikeothermen;butgoassecurelyoutoftheworld,asiftheyhadneversinnedagainstGod,andputtheirownsoulsintodangerofdamnation。Thereisnobandintheirdeath。Theyseemtogounbound,andsetatliberty,outofthisworld,thoughtheyhavelivednotoriouslywickedalltheirdayesinit。ThePrisonerthatistodyeattheGallowsforhiswickedness,mustfirsthavehisIronsknock’toffhislegs;soheseemstogoemostatliberty,whenindeedheisgoingtobeexecutedforhistransgressions。
Wickedmenalsohavenobandsintheirdeath,theyseemtobemoreatlibertywhentheyareevenattheWind-upoftheirsinfulllife,thanatanytimebesides。
HenceyoushallhavethemboastoftheirFaithandHopeinGodsMercy,whentheylyeupontheirdeath-bed;yea,youshallhavethemspeakasconfidentlyoftheirsalvation,asiftheyhadservedGodalltheirdayes:whenthetruthis,thebottomofthistheirboastingis,becausetheyhavenobandsintheirdeath。
Theirsinandbaselifecomesnotintotheirmindtocorrectthem,andbringthemtorepentance;butpresumptuousthoughts,andanhopeandfaithoftheSpiderstheDevilsmaking,possesseththeirsoul,totheirowneternalundoing。{175a}
Hencewickedmenshope,issaidtodye,notbefore,butwiththem;
theygiveuptheGhosttogether。AndthusdidMr。Badman。HissinsandhishopewentwithhimtotheGate,buttherehishopelefthim,becauseitdyedthere;buthissinswentinwithhim,tobeawormtognawhiminhisconscienceforeverandever。
Theopinionthereforeofthecommonpeopleconcerningthiskindofdying,is{175b}frivolousandvain;forMr。BadmandiedlikeaLamb,orastheycallit,likeaChrisomchild,quietlyandwithoutfear。Ispeaknotthiswithreferencetothestruglingofnaturewithdeath,butastothestruglingoftheconsciencewiththeJudgmentofGod。IknowthatNaturewillstrugglewithdeath。I
haveseenaDogandSheepdyehardly:Andthusmayawickedmandoe,becausethereisanantipathybetwixtnatureanddeath。Butevenwhile,eventhen,whenDeathandNaturearestruglingformastery,thesoul,theconscience,maybeasbesotted,asbenummed,assencelessandignorantofitsmiserablestate,astheblockorbedonwhichthesicklyes:AndthustheymaydyelikeaChrisomchildinshew,butindeedlikeonewhobytheJudgmentofGodisboundovertoeternaldamnation;andthatalsobythesameJudgmentiskeptfromseeingwhattheyare,andwhithertheyaregoing,tilltheyplungedownamongtheflames。
AndasitisaverygreatJudgmentofGodonwickedmenthatsodye,foritcutsthemofffromallpossibilityofrepentance,andsoofsalvation{176a}soitisasgreataJudgmentuponthosethataretheircompanionsthatsurvivethem。Forbythemanneroftheirdeath,theydyingsoquietly,solikeuntochrisomchildren,astheycallit,theyarehardened,andtakecouragetogoonintheircourse。
Forcomparingtheirlifewiththeirdeath,theirsinfulcursedliveswiththeirchild-like,Lamb-likedeath,theythinkthatalliswell,thatnodamnationishappenedtothem;ThoughtheylivedlikeDevilsincarnate,yettheydyedlikeharmlessones。Therewasnowhirl-wind,notempest,noband,norplagueintheirdeath:
Theydyedasquietlyasthemostgodlyofthemall,andhadasgreatfaithandhopeofsalvation,andwouldtalkasboldlyofsalvationasiftheyhadassuranceofit。Butaswastheirhopeinlife,sowastheirdeath:Theirhopewaswithouttryal,becauseitwasnoneofGodsworking,andtheirdeathwaswithoutmolestation,becausesowastheJudgmentofGodconcerningthem。
ButIsay,atthistheirsurvivorstakehearttotreadtheirsteps,andtocontinuetoliveinthebreachoftheLawofGod;yeatheycarryitstatelilyintheirvillanies;forsoitfollowsinthePsalm。Thereisnobandsintheirdeath,buttheirstrengthisfirm,&c。Thereforepridecompasseththemthesurvivorsaboutasachain,violencecovereththemasagarment。{176b}Thereforetheytakecouragetodoevil,thereforetheypridethemselvesintheiriniquity。Therefore,Wherefore?Why,becausetheirfellowsdied,aftertheyhadlivedlonginamostprofaneandwickedlife,asquietlyandasliketoLambs,asiftheyhadbeeninnocent。
Yea,theyarebold,byseeingthis,toconclude,thatGod,eitherdoesnot,orwillnottakenoticeoftheirsins。Theyspeakwickedly,theyspeakloftily。Theyspeakwickedlyofsin,forthattheymakeitbetterthanbytheWorditispronouncedtobe。Theyspeakwickedlyconcerningoppression,thattheycommend,andcountitaprudentact。Theyalsospeakloftily:TheysettheirmouthagainsttheHeavens,&c。Andtheysay,HowdothGodknow,andisthereknowledgeinthemostHigh?Andallthis,sofarasIcansee,arisethintheirheartsfromthebeholdingofthequietandlamb-likedeathoftheircompanions。{177a}
Beholdthesearetheungodlythatprosperintheworld,{177b}
thatis,bywickedwaystheyincreaseinriches。
ThisthereforeisagreatJudgmentofGod,bothuponthatmanthatdyethinhissins,andalsouponhiscompanionthatbeholdethhimsotodye。Hesinneth,hedyethinhissins,andyetdyethquietly。Whatshallhiscompanionsaytothis?WhatJudgmentshallhemakehowGodwilldealwithhim,bybeholdingthelamb-
likedeathofhiscompanion?Besure,hecannot,asfromsuchasightsay,Wobetome,forJudgmentisbeforehim:Hecannotgather,thatsinisadreadfulandabitterthing,bythechild-
likedeathofMr。Badman。Butmustrather,ifhejudgethaccordingtowhathesees,oraccordingtohiscorruptedreason,concludewiththewickedonesofold,Thateveryonethatdothevil,isgoodinthesightoftheLord,andhedelightethinthem;orwhereistheGodofJudgment?{177c}
Yea,thisisenoughtopuzzlethewisestman。Davidhimself,wasputtoastand,bybeholdingthequietdeathofungodlymen。
Verily,sayeshe,Ihavecleansedmyheartinvain,andhavewashedmyhandsininnocency。Psal。73。13。They,toappearancefarebetterbyfarthanI:Theireyesstandoutwithfatness,theyhavemorethanheartcanwish;ButallthedaylonghaveIbeenplagued,andchastnedeverymorning。This,Isay,madeDavidwonder,yea,andJobandJeremiahtoo:ButhegoethintotheSanctuary,andthenheunderstandstheirend,norcouldheunderstanditbefore。
IwentintotheSanctuaryofGod:Whatplacewasthat?whytherewherehemightenquireofGod,andbyhimberesolvedofthismatter:Then,sayshe,understoodItheirend。ThenIsaw,thatthouhastsettheminslipperyplaces,andthatthoucastestthemdowntodestruction。Castestthemdown,thatis,suddenly,orasthenextwordssay,Asinamomenttheyareutterlyconsumedwithterrors:whichterrorsdidnotceasethemontheirsick-bed,fortheyhadnobandsintheirdeath。Theterrorsthereforeceasedthemthere,wherealsotheyareholdeninthemforever。Thishefoundout,Isay,butnotwithoutgreatpainfulness,griefandprickinginhisreins:sodeep,sohardandsodifficultdidhefindit,rightlytocometoadeterminationinthismatter。
Andindeed,thisisadeepJudgmentofGodtowardsungodlysinners;
itisenoughtostaggerawholeworld,onlytheGodlythatareintheworldhaveaSanctuarytogoto,wheretheOracleandWordofGodis,bywhichhisJudgements,andareasonofmanyofthemaremadeknownto,andunderstoodbythem。
Atten。Indeedthisisastaggeringdispensation。ItisfullofthewisdomandangerofGod。AndIbelieve,asyouhavesaid,thatitisfullofJudgmenttotheworld。Whowouldhaveimagined,thathadnotknownMr。Badman,andyethadseenhimdie,butthathehadbeenamanofanholylifeandconversation,sincehediedsostilly,soquietly,solikeaLamborChrisomchild?Wouldtheynot,Isay,haveconcluded,thathewasarighteousman?orthatiftheyhadknownhimandhislife,yettoseehimdiesoquietly,wouldtheynothaveconcludedthathehadmadehispeacewithGod?
Nayfurther,ifsomehadknownthathehaddiedinhissins,andyetthathediedsolikeaLamb,wouldtheynothaveconcluded,thateitherGoddothnotknowoursins,orthathelikesthem;orthathewantspower,orwill,orheart,orskilltopunishthem;
sinceMr。Badmanhimselfwentfromasinfulllifesoquietly,sopeaceably,andsolikeaLambashedid?
Wise。Withoutcontroversie,thisisanheavyjudgmentofGoduponwickedmen;Job21。23onegoestoHellinpeace,anothergoestoHellintrouble;onegoestoHellbeingsentthitherbyhisownhands;anothergoestoHell,beingsentthitherbythehandofhiscompanion;onegoesthitherwithhiseyesshut,andanothergoesthitherwithhiseyesopen;onegoesthitherroaring,andanothergoesthitherboastingofHeavenandHappinessallthewayhegoes:
OnegoesthitherlikeMr。Badmanhimself,andothersgothitherasdidhisBrethren。Butaboveall,Mr。Badmansdeath,astothemannerofdying,isthefullestofSnaresandTrapstowickedmen;
thereforetheythatdieashe,arethegreateststumbletotheworld:Theygoe,andgoe,theygoonpeaceablyfromYouthtooldAge,andthencetotheGrave,andsotoHell,withoutnoyse:TheygoeasanOxtotheslaughter,andasafooltothecorrectionoftheStocks;thatis,bothsenceleslyandsecurely。O!butbeingcomeatthegatesofHell!O!butwhentheyseethosegatessetopenforthem:O!butwhentheyseethatthatistheirhome,andthattheymustgointhither,thentheirpeaceandquietnessfliesawayforever:ThentheyroarlikeLions,yelllikeDragons,howllikeDogs,andtrembleattheirJudgment,asdotheDevilsthemselves。Oh!whentheyseetheymustshoottheGulfandThroatofHell!whentheyshallseethatHellhathshutherghastlyJawsuponthem!whentheyshallopentheireyes,andfindthemselveswithinthebellyandbowelsofHell!thentheywillmourn,andweep,andhack,andgnashtheirteethforpain。Butthismustnotbeorifitmust,yetveryrarelytilltheyaregoneoutofthesightandhearingofthosemortalswhomtheydoleavebehindthemaliveintheworld。
Atten。Well,mygoodNeighbourWiseman,IperceivethattheSungrowslow,andthatyouhavecometoaconclusionwithMr。BadmansLifeandDeath;andthereforeIwilltakemyleaveofyou。Onlyfirst,letmetellyou,IamgladthatIhavemetwithyoutoday,andthatourhapwastofallinwithMr。Badmansstate。Ialsothankyouforyourfreedomwithme,ingrantingofmeyourreplytoallmyquestions:IwouldonlybegyourPrayers;thatGodwillgivememuchgrace,thatImayneitherlivenordieasdidMr。
Badman。
Wise。MygoodNeighbourAttentive,IwishyourwelfareinSoulandBody;andifoughtthatIhavesaidofMr。BadmansLifeand-Death,maybeofBenefituntoyou,Ishallbeheartilyglad;onlyIdesireyoutothankGodforit,andtoprayheartilyforme,thatIwithyoumaybekeptbythePowerofGodthroughFaithuntoSalvation。
Atten。Amen。Farewell。
Wise。IwishyouheartilyFarewell。
MARGINNOTES
Generalnote。WhenMr。Badmanwasprintedmuchofthetextwasannotatedwithnotesinthemargins。Theseareunlikeourmodernfootnotesinthattheymayapplytoarangeoftextratherthanatasinglepoint。However,inthisProjectGutenbergeTextithasnotbeenpossibletoreproducethemarginnotesassuchandhencetheyhavebeenturnedintofootnotes。Thefootnotenumberingisn’tstrictlyconsecutivebutratheristhepagethemarginnoteappearsonfollowedbyasingleletter——DP