第9章
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  THEDROPSOFNECTAR。

  WHENMinerva,togivepleasureToPrometheus,herwell-lovedone,BroughtabrimmingbowlofnectarFromthegloriousrealmsofheavenAsablessingforhiscreatures,AndtopourintotheirbosomsImpulsesforartsennobling,Shewithrapidfootstephasten’d,FearingJupitermightseeher,Andthegoldengoblettrembled,AndtherefellafewdropsfromitOntheverdantplainbeneathher。

  ThenthebusybeesflewthitherStraightway,eagerlytodrinkthem,AndthebutterflycamequicklyThathe,too,mightfindadropthere。

  EventhemisshapenspiderThithercrawl’dandsuck’dwithvigour。

  Toahappyendtheytasted,They,andothergentleinsects!

  ForwithmortalsnowdividetheyArt膖hatnoblestgiftofall。

  1789。*——

  THEWANDERER。

  [PublishedintheGottingenMusenAlmanach,havingbeenwrittentoexpresshisfeelingsandcapricesafterhisseparationfromFrederica。]

  WANDERER。

  YOUNGwoman,mayGodblessthee,Thee,andthesuckinginfantUponthybreast!

  Letme,’gainstthisrockywall,Neaththeelm-tree’sshadow,Layasidemyburden,Neartheetakemyrest。

  WOMAN。

  Whatvocationleadsthee,Whilethedayisburning,Upthisdustypath?

  Bring’stthougoodsfromoutthetownRoundthecountry?

  Smil’stthou,stranger,Atmyquestion?

  WANDERER。

  FromthetownnogoodsIbring。

  Coolisnowtheevening。

  Showtomethefountain’Whencethoudrinkest,Womanyoungandkind!

  WOMAN。

  Uptherockypathwaymount。

  Gothoufirst!AcrossthethicketLeadsthepathwaytow’rdthecottageThatIlivein,TothefountainWhenceIdrink。

  WANDERER。

  Signsofman’sarranginghandSeeI’midthetrees!

  Notbytheethesestoneswerejoin’d,Nature,whosofreelyscatterest!

  WOMAN。

  Up,stillup!

  WANDERER。

  Lo,amossyarchitraveishere!

  Idiscernthee,fashioningspirit!

  Onthestonethouhastimpress’dthyseal。

  WOMAN。

  Onward,stranger!

  WANDERER。

  OveraninscriptionamItreading!

  ’Tiseffaced!

  Yeareseennolonger,Wordssodeeplygraven,Whoyourmaster’struedevotionShouldhaveshowntothousandgrandsons!

  WOMAN。

  Atthesestones,whyStart’stthou,stranger?

  ManystonesarelyingyonderRoundmycottage。

  WANDERER。

  Yonder?

  WOMAN。

  Throughthethicket,Turningtotheleft,Here!

  WANDERER。

  YeMusesandyeGraces!

  WOMAN。

  This,then,ismycottage。

  WANDERER。

  ’Tisaruin’dtemple!*

  WOMAN。

  Justbelowit,see,SpringsthefountainWhenceIdrink。

  WANDERER。

  ThoudosthoverO’erthygrave,allglowing,Genius!whileupontheeHaththymaster-pieceFallencrumbling,ThouImmortalOne!

  WOMAN。

  Stay,acupI’llfetchtheeWhencetodrink。

  WANDERER。

  IvycirclesthyslenderFormsogracefulandgodlike。

  HowyeriseonhighFromtheruins,Column-pairAndthou,theirlonelysisteryonder,——

  Howthou,Duskymossuponthysacredhead,——

  LookestdowninmournfulmajestyOnthybrethren’sfiguresLyingscatter’dAtthyfeet!

  IntheshadowofthebrambleEarthandrubbishveilthem,Loftygrassiswavingo’erthemIsitthusthou,Nature,prizestThygreatmasterpiece’smasterpiece?

  CarelesslydestroyestthouThineownsanctuary,Sowingthistlesthere?

  WOMAN。

  Howtheinfantsleeps!

  Wiltthouresttheeinthecottage,Stranger?WouldstthouratherIntheopenairstilllinger?

  Now’tiscool!takethouthechildWhileIgoanddrawsomewater。

  Sleepon,darling!sleep!

  WANDERER。

  Sweetisthyrepose!

  How,withheaven-bornhealthimbued,Peacefullyheslumbers!

  Ohthou,bornamongtheruinsSpreadbygreatantiquity,Ontheerestherspirit!

  HewhomitencirclesWill,ingodlikeconsciousness,Ev’rydayenjoy。

  Full,ofgerm,unfold,Asthesmilingspringtime’sFairestcharm,Outshiningallthyfellows!

  Andwhentheblossom’shuskisfaded,MaythefullfruitshootforthFromoutthybreast,Andripeninthesunshine!

  WOMAN。

  Godblesshim!——Ishesleepingstill?

  TothefreshdraughtInoughtcanadd,Savingacrustofbreadfortheetoeat。

  WANDERER。

  Ithanktheewell。

  Howfairtheverdureallaround!

  Howgreen!

  WOMAN。

  MyhusbandsoonWillhomereturnFromlabour。Tarry,tarry,man,Andwithuseatoureveningmeal。

  WANDERER。

  Is’thereyedwell?

  WOMAN。

  Yonder,withinthosewallswelive。

  Myfather’twaswhobuiltthecottageOftilesandstonesfromouttheruins。

  ’Tisherewedwell。

  Hegavemetoahusbandman,Andinourarmsexpired——

  Hastthoubeensleeping,dearestheartHowlively,andhowfullofplay!

  Sweetrogue!

  WANDERER。

  Nature,thoueverbuddingone,Thouformesteachforlife’senjoyments,And,likeamother,allthychildrendear,Blessestwiththatsweetheritage,——ahomeTheswallowbuildsthecorniceround,UnconsciousofthebeautiesSheplastersup。

  Thecaterpillarspinsaroundthebough,Tomakeherbroodawinterhouse。

  Andthoudostpatch,betweenantiquity’sMostgloriousrelics,Forthymeanuse,Ohman,ahumblecot,——

  Enjoyeste’enmidtombs!——

  Farewell,thouhappywoman!

  WOMAN。

  Thouwiltnotstay,then?

  WANDERER。

  MayGodpreservethee,Andblessthyboy!

  WOMAN。

  Ahappyjourney!

  WANDERER。

  WhitherconductsthepathAcrossyonhill?

  WOMAN。

  ToCuma。

  WANDERER。

  Howfarfromhence?

  WOMAN。

  ’Tisfullthreemiles。

  WANDERER。

  Farewell!

  OhNature,guidemeonmyway!

  Thewanderingstrangerguide,Whoo’erthetombsOfholybygonetimesIspassing,Toakindshelteringplace,FromNorthwindssafe,AndwhereapoplargroveShutsoutthenoontideray!

  AndwhenIcomeHometomycotAtevening,Illuminedbythesettingsun,Letmeembraceawifelikethis,Herinfantinherarms!

  1772。

  *Comparewiththebeautifuldescriptioncontainedinthesubsequentlines,anaccountofaruinedtempleofCeres,givenbyChamberlayneinhisPharonnidapublishedin1659……WithmournfulmajesiyAheapofsolitaryruinslie,Halfsepulchredindust,thebankruptheirToprodigalantiquity——

  LOVEASALANDSCAPEPAINTER。

  ONarockypeakoncesatIearly,Gazingonthemistwitheyesunmoving。

  Stretch’doutlikeapallofgreyishtexture,Allthingsround,andallaboveitcover’d。

  Suddenlyaboyappear’dbesideme,SayingFriend,whatmeanestthoubygazingOnthevacantpallwithsuchcomposure?

  HastthoulostforevermoreallpleasureBothinpaintingcunningly,andforming?

  OnthechildIgazed,andthoughtinsecret:

  Wouldtheboypretendtobeamaster?

  Wouldstthoubeforeverdullandidle,

  Saidtheboy,nowisdomthou’ltattainto。

  See,I’llstraightwaypaintfortheeafigure,——

  Howtopaintabeauteousfigure,showthee。

  Andhethenextendedhisfore-finger,——

  Ruddywasitasayouthfulrosebud

  Tow’rdthebroadandfaroutstretchingcarpet,Andbegantodrawtherewithhisfinger。

  Firstonhigharadiantsunhepainted,Whichuponmineeyeswithsplendourglisten’d,Andhemadethecloudswithgoldenborder,Throughthecloudsheletthesunbeamsenter。

  PaintedthenthesoftandfeatherysummitsOfthefreshandquicken’dtrees,behindthemOnebyonewithfreedomdrewthemountains。

  Underneathheleftnolackofwater,ButtheriverpaintedsolikeNature,Thatitseem’dtoglitterinthesunbeams,Thatitseem’dagainstitsbankstomurmur。

  Ah,thereblossom’dflowersbesidetheriver,Andbrightcoloursgleam’duponthemeadow,Gold,andgreen,andpurple,andenamell’d,Alllikecarbunclesandemeraldsseeming!

  Brightandclearheaddedthentheheavens,Andtheblue-tingedmountainsfarandfarther,SothatI,asthoughnewborn,enrapturedGazedon,nowthepainter,nowthepicture。

  Thenspakehe:AlthoughIhaveconvincedtheeThatthisartIunderstandfullsurely,Yetthehardeststillislefttoshowthee。

  Thereuponhetraced,withpointedfinger,Andwithanxiouscare,upontheforest,Attheutmostverge,wherethestrongsunbeamsFromtheshininggroundappear’dreflected,Tracedthefigureofalovelymaiden,Fairinform,andcladingracefulfashion,Freshthecheeksbeneathherbrownlocks’ambush,Andthecheekspossess’dtheselfsamecolourAsthefingerthathadservedtopaintthem。

  Ohthouboy!exclaim’dIthen,whatmasterInhisschoolreceivedtheeashispupil,TeachingtheesotruthfullyandquicklyWiselytobegin,andwelltofinish?

  WhilstIstillwasspeaking,lo,azephyrSoftlyrose,andsetthetree-topsmoving,Curlingallthewaveletsontheriver,Andtheperfectmaiden’sveil,too,fill’dit,Andtomakemywondermentstillgreater,Soonthemaidensetherfootinmotion。

  Onshecame,approachingtow’rdthestationWherestillsatIwithmyarchinstructor。

  Asnowall,yes,allthusmovedtogether,——

  Flowers,river,trees,theveil,——allmoving,——

  Andthegentlefootofthatmostfairone,CanyethinkthatonmyrockIlinger’d,Likearock,asthoughfast-chain’dandsilent?

  1788——

  GOD,SOUL,ANDWORLD——

  RHYMEDDISTICHS。

  [TheDistichs,ofwhichthesearegivenasaspecimen,areaboutfortyinnumber。]

  WHOtrustsinGod,FearsnotHisrod——

  THIStruthmaybebyallbelieved:

  WhomGoddeceives,iswelldeceived——

  HOW?when?andwhere?——Noanswercomesfromhigh。

  Thouwait’stfortheBecause,andyetthouask’stnotWhy?——

  IFthewholeisevertogladdenthee,Thatwholeinthesmallestthingthoumustsee——

  WATERitslivingstrengthfirstshows,Whenobstaclesitscourseoppose——

  TRANSPARENTappearstheradiantair,Thoughsteelandstoneinitsbreastitmaybear。

  Atlengththey’llmeetwithfierypower,Andmetalandstonesontheearthwillshower——

  WHATE’ERalivingflamemaysurround,Nolongerisshapeless,orearthlybound。

  ’Tisnowinvisible,fliesfromearth,Andhastensonhightotheplaceofitsbirth。

  1815。*——

  PROCEMION。

  INHisblestname,whowasHisowncreation,Whofromalltimemakesmakinghisvocation。

  ThenameofHimwhomakesourfaithsobright,Love,confidence,activity,andmight。

  InthatOne’sname,who,namedthoughoftHebe,UnknowniseverinReality:

  Asfarasearcanreach,oreyesightdim,ThoufindestbuttheknownresemblingHim。

  Howhighso’erthyfieryspirithovers,ItssimileandtypeitstraightdiscoversOnwardthou’rtdrawn,withfeelingslightandgay,Where’erthougoest,smilingistheway。

  Nomorethounumbrest,reckonestnotime,Eachstepisinfinite,eachstepsublime。

  1816——

  WHATGodwouldoutwardlyalonecontrol,AndonhisfingerwhirlthemightyWhole?

  Helovestheinnerworldtomove,toviewNatureinHim,HimselfinNaturetoo,SothatwhatinHimworks,andis,andlives,ThemeasureofHisstrength,Hisspiritgives。

  1816——

  WITHINusallauniversedothdwell。

  Andhenceeachpeople’susagelaudable,Thatev’ryonetheBestthatmeetshiseyesAsGod,yeae’enhisGod,dothrecognise。

  ToHimbothearthandheavensurrendershe,FearsHim,andlovesHimtoo,ifthatmaybe。

  1816——

  THEMETAMORPHOSISOFPLANTS。

  THOUartconfused,mybeloved,at,seeingthethousandfoldunionShowninthisflowerytroop,overthegardendispers’d。

  anyanamedostthouhearassign’d。oneafteranotherFallsonthylist’ningear,withabarbariansound。

  Noneresemblethanother,yetalltheirformshavealikeness。

  Therefore,amysticallawisbythechorusproclaim’d。

  Yes,asacredenigma!Oh,dearestfriend,couldIonlyHappilyteachtheetheword,whichmaythemysterysolve!

  Closelyobservehowtheplant,bylittleandlittleprogressing,Stepbystepguidedon,changethtoblossomandfruit!

  Firstfromtheseeditunravelsitself,assoonasthesilentFruit-bearingwomboftheearthkindlyallowsItsescape,Andtothecharmsofthelight,theholy,theever-in-motion,Trusteththedelicateleaves,feeblybeginningtoshoot。

  Simplyslumber’dtheforceintheseed。agermofthefuture,Peacefullylock’dinitself,’neaththeintegumentlay,Leafandroot,andbud,stillvoidofcolour,andshapeless。

  Thusdoththekernel,whiledry,coverthatmotionlesslife。

  Upwardthenstrivesittoswell,ingentlemoistureconfiding,And,fromthenightwhereitdwelt,straightwayascendethtolight。

  Yetstillsimpleremainethitsfigure,whenfirstitappeareth。

  And’tisatokenlikethis,pointsoutthechild’midtheplants。

  Soonashoot,succeedingit,risethonhigh,andreneweth,Piling-upnodeuponnode,evertheprimitiveform。

  Yetnoteveralike:forthefollowingleaf,asthouseest,Everproducethitself,fashionedinmanifoldways。

  Longer,moreindented,inpointsandinpartsmoredivided,Which。all-deform’duntilnow,sleptintheorganbelow,Soatlengthitattaineththenobleanddestinedperfection,Which,infullmanyatribe,fillstheewithwonderingawe。

  Manyribb’dandtooth’d,onasurfacejuicyandswelling,Freeandunendingtheshootseemethinfullnesstobe。

  YethereNaturerestraineth,withpowerfulhands,theformation,Andtoaperfecterend,guidethwithsoftnessitsgrowth,Lessabundantlyyieldingthesap,contractingthevessels,Sothatthefigureerelonggentlereffectsdothdisclose。

  Soonandinsilenceischeck’dthegrowthofthevigorousbranches,Andtheribofthestalkfullerbecomethinform。

  Leafless,however,andquickthetendererstemthenup-springeth,Andamiraculoussightdoththeobserverenchant。

  Rangedinacircle,innumbersthatnowaresmall,andnowcountless,Gatherthesmaller-sizedleaves,closebythesideoftheirlike。

  Roundtheaxiscompress’dtheshelteringcalyxunfoldeth,And,astheperfectesttype,brilliant-huedcoronalsforms。

  ThusdothNaturebloom,inglorystillnoblerandfuller,Showing,inorderarranged,memberonmemberuprear’d。

  Wondermentfreshdostthoufeel,assoonasthestemrearstheflowerOverthescaffoldingfrailofthealternatingleaves。

  Butthisgloryisonlythenewcreation’sforeteller,Yes,theleafwithitshuesfeeleththehandalldivine,Andonasuddencontractethitself。thetenderestfiguresTwofoldasyet,hastenon,destinedtoblendintoone。

  Lovinglynowthebeauteouspairsarestandingtogether,Gather’dincountlessarray,therewherethealtarisraised。

  Hymenhoveretho’erthem,andscentsdeliciousandmightyStreamforththeirfragrancesosweet,allthingsenliv’ningaround。

  Presently,parcell’dout,unnumber’dgermsareseenswelling,Sweetlyconcealdinthewomb,whereismadeperfectthefruit。

  HeredothNatureclosetheringofherforceseternal。

  Yetdothanewone,atonce,clingtotheonegonebefore,Sothatthechainbeprolongedforeverthroughallgenerations,Andthatthewholemayhavelife,e’enasenjoy’dbyeachpart。

  Now,mybelovedone,turnthygazeonthemany-huedthousandsWhich,confusingnomore,gladdenthemindastheywave。

  Everyplantuntotheeproclaimeththelawseverlasting,Everyfloweredspeakslouderandloudertothee。

  Butifthouherecanstdecipherthemysticwordsofthegoddess,Everywherewilltheybeseen,e’enthoughthefeaturesarechanged。

  Creepinginsectsmaylinger,theeagerbutterflyhasten,——

  Plasticandforming,maymanchangee’enthefiguredecreed!

  Oh,then,bethinkthee,aswell,howoutofthegermofacquaintance,Kindlyintercoursesprang,slowlyunfoldingitsleaves。

  Soonhowfriendshipwithmightunveil’ditselfinourbosoms,AndhowAmor,atlength,broughtforthblossomandfruitThinkofthemanifoldwayswhereinNaturehathlenttoourfeelings,Silentlygivingthembirth,eitherthefirstorthelast!

  Yes,andrejoiceinthepresentday!ForlovethatisholySeekeththenoblestoffruits,——thatwherethethoughtsarethesame,Wheretheopinionsagree,——thatthepairmay,inraptcontemplation,Lovinglyblendintoone,——findthemoreexcellentworld。

  1797——

  PROVERBS——

  ’TISeasierfarawreathtobind,Thanagoodownerforttofind——

  IKILL’Dathousandfliesovernight,Yetwaswaken’dbyone,assoonastwaslight——

  TothemotherIgive。

  ForthedaughterIlive——

  ABREACHiseveryday,Bymanyamortalstorm’d。

  Letthemfallinthegapsastheymay,Yetaheapofdeadisne’erform’d——

  WHATharmhasthypoormirrordone,alas?

  Looknotsougly,prythee,intheglass!

  1815。*——

  TAMEXENIA。

  THEEpigramsbearingthetitleofXENIAwerewrittenbyGoetheandSchillertogether,havingbeenfirstoccasionedbysomeviolentattacksmadeonthembysomeinsignificantwriters。Theyareextremelynumerous,butscarcelyanyofthemcouldbetranslatedintoEnglish。Thoseheregivenaremerelypresentedasaspecimen。

  GODgavetomortalsbirth,Inhisownimagetoo。

  ThencameHimselftoearth,Amortalkindandtrue。

  1821。*——

  BARBARIANSoftendeavourGodsforthemselvestomakeButthey’remorehideouseverThandragonorthansnake。

  1821。*——

  WHATshallIteachthee,theveryfirstthing?——

  FainwouldIlearno’ermyshadowtospring!

  1827。*——

  WHATisscience,rightlyknown?

  ’Tisthestrengthoflifealone。

  Lifecanstthouengendernever,Lifemustbelife’sparentever。

  1827。*——

  Itmattersnot,Iween,Wherewormsourfriendsconsume,Beneaththeturfsogreen,Or’neathamarbletomb。

  Remember,yewholive,Thoughfrownsthefleetingday,ThattoyourfriendsyegiveWhatneverwilldecay。

  1827。*——

  RELIGIONANDCHURCH——

  THOUGHTSONJESUSCHRIST’SDESCENTINTOHELL。

  [THEremarkablePoemofwhichthisisaliteralbutfaintrepresentation,waswrittenwhenGoethewasonlysixteenyearsold。Itderivesadditionalinterestfromthefactofitsbeingtheveryearliestpieceofhisthatispreserved。ThefewotherpiecesincludedbyGoetheunderthetitleofReligionandChurcharepolemical,anddevoidofinteresttotheEnglishreader。]

  WHATwondrousnoiseisheardaround!

  Throughheavenexultingvoicessound,AmightyarmymarchesonBythousandmillionsfollow’d,lo,ToyondarkplacemakeshastetogoGod’sSon,descendingfromHisthrone!

  Hegoes——thetempestsroundHimbreak,AsJudgeandHerocomethHe。

  Hegoes——theconstellationsquake,Thesun,theworldquakefearfully。

  IseeHiminHisvictor-car,Onfieryaxlesborneafar,Whoonthecrossforusexpired。

  ThetriumphtoyonrealmsHeshows,——

  Remotefromearth,wherestarne’erglows,ThetriumphHeforusacquired。

  Hecometh,Helltoextirpate,WhomHe,bydying,wellnighkill’d。

  HeshallpronounceherfearfulfateHark!nowthecurseisstraightfulfill’d。

  Hellseesthevictorcomeatlast,Shefeelsthatnowherreignispast,ShequakesandfearstomeetHissight。

  SheknowsHisthunders’terrorsdread,Invainsheseekstohideherhead,Attemptstofly,butvainisflight。

  Vainlyshehastesto’scapepursuitAndtoavoidherJudge’seye。

  TheLord’sfiercewrathrestrainsherfootLikebrazenchains,——shecannotfly。

  HereliestheDragon,trampleddown,Helies,andfeelsGod’sangryfrown,Hefeels,andgrinnethhideously。

  HefeelsHell’sspeechlessagonies,Athousandtimeshehowlsandsighs:

  Oh,burningflames!quick,swallowme!

  Thereliesheinthefierywaves,Bytormentsrack’dandpangsinfernal,Instantannihilationcraves,Andhears,thosepangswillbeeternal。

  Thosemightysquadrons,too,arehere,Thepartnersofhiscursedcareer,Yetfarlessbadthanhewerethey。

  Hereliesthecountlessthrongcombined,Inblackandfearfulcrowdsentwined,Whileroundhimfierytempestsplay。

  HeseeshowtheytheJudgeavoid,Heseesthestormuponthemfeed,Yetisnotatthesighto’erjoy’d,Becausehispangse’entheirsexceed。

  TheSonofManintriumphpassesDowntoHell’swildandblackmorasses,AndthereunfoldsHismajesty。

  Hellcannotbearthebrightarray,For,sinceherfirstcreatedday。

  Darknessalonee’ergovern’dshe。

  Shelayremotefromev’rylightWithtormentsfill’dinChaoshere。

  Godturn’dforeverfromhersightHisradiantfeatures’gloryclear。

  Withintherealmsshecallsherown,SheseesthesplendouroftheSon,Hisdreadedgloriesshiningforth。

  SheseesHimcladinrollingthunder,Sheseestherocksallquakewithwonder,WhenGodbeforeherstandsinwrath。

  SheseesHecomesherJudgetobe,Shefeelstheawfulpangsinsideher,Herselftoslayendeavoursshe,Bute’enthiscomfortisdeniedher。

  Nowlookssheback,withpainsuntold,Uponthosehappytimesofold,Whenthosegloriesgaveherjoy。

  Whenyetherheartreveredthetruth,Whenhergladsoul,inendlessyouthAndrapturedwelt,withoutalloy。

  Shecallstomindwithmadden’dthoughtHowovermanherwilesprevail’d。

  TotakerevengeonGodshesought,Andfeelsthevengeanceitentail’d。

  Godwasmademan,andcametoearth。

  ThenSatancriedwithfearfulmirth:

  E’enHemyvictimnowshallbe!

  HesoughttoslaytheLordMostHigh,Theworld’sCreatornowmustdie。

  But,Satan,endlesswoetothee!

  Thouthought’sttoovercomeHimthen,RejoicinginHissuffering。

  ButheintriumphcomesagainTobindthee:Death!whereisthysting?

  Speak,Hell!whereisthyvictory?

  Thypowerdestroy’dandscatter’dsee!

  Know’stthounotnowtheHighest’smight?

  See,Satan,seethyruleo’erthrown!

  Bythousand-varyingpangsweigh’ddown,Thoudwell’stindarkandendlessnight。

  Asthoughbylightningstruckthouliest,Nogleamofrapturefarorwide。

  Invain!nohopethoutheredecriest,——

  FormealoneMessiahdied!

  Ahowlingrisesthroughtheair,Atremblingfillseachdarkvaultthere,WhenChristtoHellisseentocome。

  Shesnarlswithrage,butneedsmustcowerBeforeourmightyhero’spower。

  Hesigns——andHellisstraightwaydumb。

  Beforehisvoicethethundersbreak,OnhighHisvictor-bannerblows。

  E’enangelsatHisfuryquake,WhenChristtothedreadjudgmentgoes。

  NowspeaksHe,andHisvoiceisthunder,Hespeaks,therocksarerentinsunder,Hisbreathislikedevouringflames。

  ThusspeaksHe:Tremble,yeaccurs’d!

  HewhofromEdenhurl’dyouerst,Yourkingdom’soverthrowproclaims。

  Lookup!Mychildrenoncewereye,YourarmsagainstMethenyeturn’d,Yefell,thatyemightsinnersbe,Ye’venowthewagesthatyeearn’d。

  Mygreatestfoemanfromthatday,Yeledmydearestfriendsastray,——

  Asyehadfallen,manmustfall。

  Tokillhimevermoreyesought,’Theyallshalldiethedeath,’yethought。

  Buthowl!forMeIwonthemall。

  ForthemalonedidIdescend,Forthempray’d,suffer’d,perish’dI。

  Yene’ershallgainyourwickedend。

  WhotrustsinMeshallneverdie。

  Inendlesschainsherelieyenow,Nothingcansaveyoufromtheslough。

  Notboldness,notregretforcrime。

  Lie,then,andwritheinbrimstonefire!

  ’TwasyeyourselvesdrewdownMineire,Lieandlamentthroughoutalltime!

  Andalsoye,whomIselected,E’enyeforeverIdisown,ForyeMysavinggracerejectedYemurmur?blameyourselvesalone!

  YemighthavelivedwithMeinbliss,ForIofyorehadpromis’dthis。

  Yesinn’d,andallMypreceptsslightedWrapp’dinthesleepofsinyedwelt,NowisMyfearfuljudgmentfelt,Byajustdoomyourguiltrequited——

  ThusspakeHe,andafearfulstormFromHimproceeds,thelightningsglow,Thethundersseizeeachwickedform,Andhurltheminthegulfbelow。

  TheGod-manclosethHell’ssaddoors,InallHismajestyHesoarsFromthosedarkregionsbacktolight。

  HesittethattheFather’sside。

  Oh,friends,whatjoydoththisbetide!

  Forus,forusHestillwillfight!

  TheangelssacredquirearoundRejoicebeforethemightyLord,Sothatallcreatureshearthesound:

  Zebaoth’sGodbeayeador’d!

  1765——

  ANTIQUES——

  LEOPOLD,DUKEOFBRUNSWICK。

  [Writtenontheoccasionofthedeath,bydrowning,ofthePrince。]

  THOUwertforciblyseizedbythehoarylordoftheriver,——

  Holdingthee,everheshareswiththeehisstreamingdomain,Calmlysleepestthounearhisurnasitsilentlytrickles,Tillthoutoactionartroused,wakedbytheswift-rollingflood。

  Kindlybetothepeople,aswhenthoustillwertamortal,Perfectingthatasagod,whichthoudidstfailin,asman。

  1785——

  TOTHEHUSBANDMAN。

  SMOOTHLYandlightlythegoldenseedbythefurrowiscover’d。

  Yetwilladeeperone,friend,coverthybonesatthelast。

  Joyouslyplough’dandsow’d!Herefoodalllivingisbudding,E’enfromthesideofthetombHopewillnotvanishaway。

  1789。*——

  ANACREON’SGRAVE。

  HEREwheretherosesblossom,wherevinesroundthelaurelsaretwining,Wheretheturtle-dovecalls,wheretheblithecricketisheard,Say,whosegravecanthisbe,withlifebyalltheImmortalsBeauteouslyplantedanddeck’d?——HeredothAnacreonsleepSpringandsummerandautumnrejoicedthethrice-happyminstrel,Andfromthewinterthismoundkindlyhathscreen’dhimatlast。

  1789。*——

  THEBRETHREN。

  SLUMBERandSleep,twobrethrenordain’dbythegodstotheirservice,WerebyPrometheusimplored,comforttogivetohisrace。

  Butthoughsolighttothegods,tooheavyformanwastheirburden,Weintheirslumberfindsleep,weintheirsleepmeetwithdeath。

  1789。*——

  MEASUREOFTIME。

  EROS,whatmean’stthoubythis?Ineachofthinehandsisanhourglass!

  What,ohthoufrivolousgod!twofoldthymeasureoftime?

  Slowlyrunfromtheone,thehoursofloverswhenparted。

  Whilethroughtheothertheyrushswiftly,assoonastheymeet。

  1789。*——

  WARNING。

  WAKENnotAmorfromsleep!Thebeauteousurchinstillslumbers。

  Go,andcompletethouthetask,thattothedayisassign’d!

  Thusdoththeprudentmotherwithcareturntimetoherprofit,Whileherbabeisasleep,for’twillawakebuttoosoon。

  1785。*——

  SOLITUDE。

  OHyekindlynymphs,whodwell’mongsttherocksandthethickets,Grantuntoeachwhatsoe’erhemayinsilencedesire!

  Comfortimparttothemourner,andgivetothedoubterinstruction,Andlettheloverrejoice,findingtheblissthathecraves。

  Forfromthegodsyereceivedwhattheyeverdenieduntomortals,Powertocomfortandaidallwhoinyoumayconfide。

  1782——

  THECHOSENCLIFF。

  HEREinsilencetheloverfondlymusedonhislovedone。

  Gladlyhespaketomethus:Bethoumywitness,thoustone!

  Yetthoumustnotbevainglorious,thouhastmanycompanions。

  Untoeachrockontheplain,whereI,thehappyone,dwell,UntoeachtreeofthewoodthatIclingto,asonwardIramble,’Bethouasignofmybliss!’shoutI,andthen’tisordain’d。

  YettotheeonlyIlendavoice,asaMusefromthepeopleChoosethoneforherself,kissinghislipsasafriend。

  1782——

  THECONSECRATEDSPOT。

  WHENinthedanceoftheNymphs,inthemoonlightsoholyassembled,MingletheGraces,downfromOlympusinsecretdescending,Heredoththeminstrelhide,andlisttotheirnumbersenthralling,Heredothhewatchtheirsilentdances’mysteriousmeasure。

  AllthatisgloriousinHeaven,andallthattheearthinherbeautyEverhathbroughtintolife,thedreamerawakeseesbeforehim。

  AllherepeatstotheMuses,andlestthegodsshouldbeanger’d,Howtotellofsecretsdiscreetly,theMusesinstructhim。

  1789。*——

  THEINSTRUCTORS。

  WHENDiogenesquietlysunn’dhimselfinhisbarrel,WhenCalanuswithjoyleaptintheflame-breathinggrave,Oh,whatnoblelessonswerethosefortherashsonofPhilip,Werenotthelordoftheworlde’enforinstructiontoogreat!

  1789。*——

  THEUNEQUALMARRIAGE,EVENthisheavenlypairwereunequallymatch’dwhenunited:

  Psychegrewolderandwise,Amorremain’dstillachild,1789。*——

  EXCUSE。

  THOUdostcomplainofwomanforchangingfromonetoanother?

  Censurehernot:forsheseeksonewhowillconstantremain。

  1789。*——

  SAKONTALA。

  WOULDSTthoutheblossomsofspring,aswellasthefruitsoftheautumn,Wouldstthouwhatcharmsanddelights,wouldstthouwhatplenteously,feeds,WouldthouincludebothHeavenandearthinonedesignation,Allthatisneededisdone,whenISakontalaname。

  1792——

  THEMUSE’SMIRROR。

  EARLYoneday,theMuse,wheneagerlybentonadornment,Follow’daswift-runningstreamlet,thequietestnookbyitseeking。

  Quicklyandnoisilyflowing,thechangefulsurfacedistortedEverhermovingform。thegoddessdepartedinanger。

  Yetthestreamcall’dmockinglyafterher,saying:What,truly!

  Wiltthounotview,then,thetruth,inmymirrorsoclearlydepicted?

  Butshealreadywasfaraway,onthebrinkoftheocean,Inherfigurerejoicing,anddulyarranginghergarland。

  1799。*——

  PHOEBUSANDHERMES。

  DELOS’statelyruler,andMaia’sson,theadroitone,Warmlywerestriving,forbothsoughtthegreatprizetoobtain。

  Hermesthelyredemanded,thelyrewasclaim’dbyApollo,Yetweretheheartsofthefoesfruitlesslynourish’dbyhope。

  ForonasuddenAresburstin,withfurydecisive,Dashingintwainthegoldtoy,brandishingwildlyhissword。

  Hermes,maliciousone,laughedbeyondmeasure。yetdeep-seatedsorrowSeizeduponPhoebus’sheart,seizedontheheartofeachMuse。

  1799。*——

  THENEWAMOR。

  AMOR,notthechild,theyouthfulloverofPsyche,Look’droundOlympusoneday,boldly,totriumphinured。

  Thereheespiedagoddess,thefairestamongsttheimmortals,——

  VenusUraniashe,——straightwashispassioninflamed。

  Eventheholyonepowerlessproved,alas!’gainsthiswooing,——

  Tightlyembracedinhisarm,heldherthedaringonefast。

  Thenfromtheirunionaroseanew,amorebeauteousAmor,Whofromhisfatherhiswit,gracefromhismotherderives。

  Everthou’ltfindhimjoin’dinthekindlyMuses’communion,Andhischarm-ladenboltfoundeththeloveofthearts。

  1792——

  THEGARLANDS。

  KLOPSTOCKwouldleadusawayfromPindus。nolongerforlaurelMaywebeeager——thehomelyacornalonemustcontentus。

  Yethehimselfhismore-than-epiccrusadeisconductingHighonGolgotha’ssummit,thatforeigngodshemayhonour!

  Yet,onwhathillheprefers,lethimgathertheangelstogether,Sufferdeserteddisciplestoweepo’erthegraveofthejustone:

  Therewhereaheroandsainthathdied,whereabardbreath’dhisnumbers,BothforourlifeandourdeathanensampleofcourageresplendentAndoftheloftiesthumanworthtobequeath,——ev’rynationTherewilljoyouslykneelindevotionecstatic,reveringThornandlaurelgarland,andallitscharmsanditstortures。

  1815。*——

  THESWISSALPS。

  YESTERDAYbrownwasstillthyhead,asthelocksofmylovedone,Whosesweetimagesodearsilentlybeckonsafar。

  Silver-greyistheearlysnowto-dayonthysummit,Throughthetempestuousnightstreamingfastoverthybrow。

  Youth,alas,throughoutlifeascloselytoageisunitedAs,insomechangeabledream,yesterdayblendswithto-day。

  Uri,October7th,1797——

  DISTICHS。

  CHORDSaretouch’dbyApollo,——thedeath-ladenbow,too,hebendeth。

  Whilehetheshepherdesscharms,Pythonhelaysinthedust——

  WHATismercifulcensure?Tomakethyfaultsappearsmaller?

  Maybetoveilthem?No,no!O’erthemtoraisetheeonhigh!——

  DEMOCRATICfoodsooncloysonthemultitude’sstomach。

  ButI’llwager,erelong,otherthou’ltgivetheminstead——

  WHATinFrancehaspass’dby,theGermanscontinuetopractise,Fortheproudestofmenflattersthepeopleandfawns——

  WHOisthehappiestofmen?Hewhovaluesthemeritsofothers,Andintheirpleasuretakesjoy,evenasthough’twerehisown——

  NOTinthemorningalone,notonlyatmid-dayhecharmeth。

  Evenatsetting,thesunisstillthesamegloriousplanet——

  VENETIANEPIGRAMS。

  Writtenin1790。——

  URNandsarcophaguserstwerewithlifeadorn’dbytheheathenFaunsaredancingaround,whilewiththeBacchanaltroopChequerdcirclestheytrace。andthegoat-footed,puffy-cheekdplayerWildlyproducethhoarsetonesoutoftheclamoroushorn。

  Cymbalsanddrumsresound。weseeandwehear,too,themarble。

  Flutteringbird!ohhowsweettastestheripefruittothybill!

  Noisethereisnonetodisturbthee,stilllesstoscareawayAmor,Who,inthemidstofthethrong,learnstodelightinhistorch。

  Thusdothfullnessovercomedeath。andtheashestherecover’dSeem,inthatsilentdomain,stilltobegladdendwithlife。

  Thusmaytheminstrel’ssarcophagusbehereaftersurroundedWithsuchascroll,whichhimselfrichlywithlifehasadorn’d——

  CLASP’DinmyarmsforevereagerlyholdImymistress,Evermypantingheartthrobswildlyagainstherdearbreast,Andonherkneesforeverisleaningmyhead,whileI’mgazingNowonhersweet-smilingmouth,nowonherbrightsparklingeyes。

  Ohthoueffeminate!spakeone,andthus,then,thydaysthouartspending?

  Ah,theyinsorrowarespent。ListwhileItelltheemytale:

  Yes!Ihaveleftmyonlyjoyinlifefarbehindme,Twentylongdayshathmycarbornemeawayfromhersight。

  Vettrinidefyme,whilecraftychamberlainsflatter,AndtheslyValetdeplacethinksbutofliesanddeceit。

  IfIattempttoescape,thePostmasterfastensuponme,Postboystheupperhandget,custom-housedutiesenrage。

  Truly,Ican’tunderstandthee!thoutalkestenigmas!thouseemestWrapp’dinablissfulrepose,gladasRinaldoofyore:

  Ah,Imyselfunderstandfullwell。’tismybodythattravels,And’tismyspiritthatrestsstillinmymistress’sarms——

  IWOULDlikenthisgondolauntothesoft-rockingcradle,Andthechestonitsdeckseemsavastcoffintobe。

  Yes!’tweenthecradleandcoffin,wetotterandwaverforeverOnthemightycanal,carelessourlifetimeisspent——

  WHYarethepeoplethusbusilymoving?Forfoodtheyareseeking,Childrentheyfainwouldbeget,feedingthemwellastheycan。

  Traveller,markthiswell,andwhenthouarthome,dothoulikewise!

  Morecannomortaleffect,workwithwhatardourhewill——

  IWOULDcomparetothelandthisanvil,itslordtothehammer,Andtothepeopletheplate,whichinthemiddleisbent。

  Sadisthepoortin-plate’slot,whentheblowsarebutgivenatrandom:

  Ne’erwillthekettlebemade,whiletheyuncertainlyfall——

  WHATisthelifeofaman?Yetthousandsareeveraccustom’dFreelytotalkaboutman,——whathehasdone,too,andhow。

  Evenlessisapoem。yetthousandsreadandenjoyit,Thousandsabuseit——Myfriend,liveandcontinuetorhyme!——

  MERRY’Sthetradeofapoet。butsomewhatadearone,IfearmeFor,asmybookgrowsapace,allofmysequinsIlose——

  Is’thou’rtinearnest,nolongerdelay,butrendermehappy。

  Artthouinjest?Ah,sweetlove!timeforalljestingispast——

  ARTthou,then,vex’datmysilence?WhatshallIspeakof?ThoumarkestNeithermysorrowfulsigh,normysofteloquentlook。

  Onlyonegoddessisablethesealofmylipstounloosen,——

  WhenbyAuroraI’mfound,slumberingcalmonthybreast。

  Ah,thenmyhymnintheearsoftheearliestgodsshallbechaunted,AstheMemnonianformbreath’dforthsweetsecretsinsong——

  INthetwilightofmorningtoclimbtothetopofthemountain,——

  Theetosalute,kindlystar,earliestheraldofday,——

  Andtoawait,withimpatience,thegazeoftherulerofheaven,——

  Youthfuldelight,ohoftlur’stthoumeoutinthenight!

  Ohyeheraldsofday,yeheavenlyeyesofmymistress,Nowyeappear,andthesunevermorerisethtoosoon——

  THOUartamazed,anddostpointtotheocean。Itseemstobeburning,Flame-crestedbillowsinplaydartroundournight-movingbark。

  Meitastonishethnot,——oftheoceanwasbornAphrodite,——

  Didnotaflame,too,proceedfromherforus,inherson?——

  GLEAMINGtheoceanappear’d,thebeauteousbillowsweresmiling,Whileafresh,favouringwind,fillingthesails,droveuson。

  Freewasmybosomfromyearning。yetsoonmylanguishingglancesTurn’dthemselvesbackwardinhaste,seekingthesnow-cover’dhills。

  Treasuresunnumber’daresouthwardslying。YetonetothenorthwardsDrawsmeresistlesslyback,likethestrongmagnetinforce——

  SPACIOUSandfairistheworld。yetoh!howIthankthekindheavensThatIagardenpossess,smallthoughitbe,yetmineown。

  Onewhichenticethmehomewards。whyshouldagardenerwander?

  Honourandpleasurehefinds,whentohisgardenhelooks——

  AH,mymaidenisgoing!shemountsthevessel!Mymonarch,AEolus!potentatedread!keepev’rystormfaraway!

  Oh,thoufool!criedthegod:ne’erfeartheblusteringtempest。

  WhenLovefluttershiswings,thenmaystthoudreadthesoftbreeze——

  ELEGIES——

  PARTI。

  ROMANELEGIES。

  [TheRomanElegieswerewritteninthesameyearastheVenetianEpigrams——viz。1790。]

  SPEAK,yestones,Ientreat!Ohspeak,yepalaceslofty!

  Utteraword,ohyestreets!Wiltthounot,Genius,awake?

  Allthatthysacredwalls,eternalRome,holdwithinthemTeemethwithlife。buttome,allisstillsilentanddead。

  Oh,whowillwhisperuntome,——whenshallIseeatthecasementThatonebeauteousform,which,whileitscorcheth,revives?

  CanIasyetnotdiscerntheroad,onwhichIforeverToherandfromhershallgo,heedingnottimeasitflies?

  StilldoImarkthechurches,palaces,ruins,andcolumns,Asawisetravellershould,wouldhehisjourneyimprove。

  Soonallthiswillbepast。andthenwilltherebebutonetemple,Amor’stemplealone,wheretheInitiatemaygo。

  Thouartindeedaworld,ohRome。andyet,wereLoveabsent,Thenwouldtheworldbenoworld,thenwoulde’enRomebenoRome——

  Donotrepent,mineownlove,thatthousosoondidstsurrenderTrustme,Ideemtheenotbold!reverenceonlyIfeel。

  ManifoldworkingsthedartsofAmorpossess。somebutscratching,Yetwithinsidiouseffect,poisonthebosomforyears。

  Othersmightilyfeather’d,withfreshandnewly-bornsharpnessPiercetotheinnermostbone,kindlethebloodintoflame。

  Intheheroicaltimes,whenlovedeachgodandeachgoddess,Longingattendedonsight。thenwithfruitionwasbless’d。

  Think’stthouthegoddesshadlongbeenthinkingofloveanditspleasuresWhenshe,inIda’sretreats,own’dtoAnchisesherflame?

  HadbutLunadelaydtokissthebeautifulsleeper,Oh,byAurora,erelong,hehadinenvybeenrous’d!

  HeroLeanderespiedatthenoisyfeast,andtheloverHotlyandnimbly,erelong,plungedinthenight-cover’dflood。

  RheaSilvia,virginprincess,roam’dneartheTiber,Seekingtherewatertodraw,whenbythegodshewasseiz’d。

  ThuswerethesonsofMarsbegotten!Thetwinsdidashe-wolfSuckleandnurture,——andRomecall’dherselfqueenoftheworld,——

  ALEXANDER,andCaesar,andHenry,andFred’rick,themighty,Onmewouldgladlybestowhalfoftheglorytheyearn’d,CouldIbutgrantuntoeachonenightonthecouchwhereI’mlying。

  Butthey,byOrcus’snight,sternly,alas!arehelddown。

  Thereforerejoice,ohthoulivingone,blestinthylove-lightedhomestead,ErethedarkLethe’ssadwavewetteththyfugitivefoot——

  THESEfewleaves,ohyeGraces,abardpresents,inyourhonour,Onyouraltarsopure,addingsweetrosebudsaswell,Andhedoesitwithhope。Theartistisgladinhisworkshop,WhenaPantheonitseemsroundhimforevertobring。

  Jupiterknitshisgodlikebrow,——her’s,Junoup-lifteth。

  Phoebusstridesonbefore,shakinghiscurly-lock’dheadCalmlyanddrilyMinervalooksdown,andHermesthelightone,Turnethhisglancesaside,roguishandtenderatonce。

  Buttow’rdsBacchus,theyielding,thedreaming,raisethCythereLooksbothlongingandsweet,e’eninthemarbleyetmoist。

  Ofhisembracesshethinkswithdelight,andseemstobeaskingShouldnotourglorioussontakeuphisplacebyourside?

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