第36章
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  FN154Statute10&11CharlesI。chap。16;King’sStateoftheProtestantsofIreland,chap。ii。sec。8。

  FN155King,chap。ii。sec。8。MissEdgeworth’sKingCornybelongstoalaterandmuchmorecivilisedgeneration;butwhoeverhasstudiedthatadmirableportraitcanformsomenotionofwhatKingCorny’sgreatgrandfathermusthavebeen。

  FN156King,chap。iii。sec。2。

  FN157SheridanMS。;PrefacetothefirstvolumeoftheHiberniaAnglicana,1690;SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland,1689。

  FN158\"Therewasafreelibertyofconsciencebyconnivance,thoughnotbythelaw。\"——King,chap。iii。sec。i。

  FN159InalettertoJamesfoundamongBishopTyrrel’spapers,anddatedAug。14。1686,aresomeremarkableexpressions。\"TherearefewornoneProtestantsinthatcountrybutsuchasarejoinedwiththeWhigsagainstthecommonenemy。\"Andagain:

  \"ThosethatpassedforTorieshere(thatisinEngland)\"publiclyespousetheWhigquarrelontheothersidethewater。\"SwiftsaidthesamethingtoKingWilliamafewyearslater\"IrememberwhenIwaslastinEngland,ItoldtheKingthatthehighestTorieswehadwithuswouldmaketolerableWhigsthere。\"——LettersconcerningtheSacramentalTest。

  FN160ThewealthandnegligenceoftheestablishedclergyofIrelandarementionedinthestrongesttermsbytheLordLieutenantClarendon,amostunexceptionablewitness。

  FN161ClarendonremindstheKingofthisinaletterdatedMarch14。\"Itcertainlyis,\"Clarendonadds,\"amosttruenotion。\"

  FN162Clarendonstronglyrecommendedthiscourse,andwasofopinionthattheIrishParliamentwoulddoitspart。SeehislettertoOrmond,Aug。28。1686。

  FN163ItwasanO’NeillofgreateminencewhosaidthatitdidnotbecomehimtowrithehismouthtochatterEnglish。PrefacetothefirstvolumeoftheHiberniaAnglicana。

  FN164SheridanMS。amongtheStuartPapers。IoughttoacknowledgethecourtesywithwhichMr。Gloverassistedmeinmysearchforthisvaluablemanuscript。Jamesappears,fromtheinstructionswhichhedrewupforhissonin1692,tohaveretainedtothelastthenotionthatIrelandcouldnotwithoutdangerbeentrustedtoanIrishLordLieutenant。

  FN165SheridanMS。

  FN166ClarendontoRochester,Jan。19。1685/6;SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland,1690。

  FN167ClarendontoRochester,Feb。27。1685/6。

  FN168ClarendontoRochesterandSunderland,March2。1685/6;

  andtoRochester,March14。

  FN169ClarendontoSunderland,Feb。26。1685/6。

  FN170SunderlandtoClarendon,March11。1685/6。

  FN171ClarendontoRochester,March14。1685/6。

  FN172ClarendontoJames,March4。1685/6。

  FN173JamestoClarendon,April6。1686。

  FN174SunderlandtoClarendon,May22。1686;ClarendontoOrmond,May30。;ClarendontoSunderland,July6。11。

  FN175ClarendontoRochesterandSunderland,June1。1686;toRochester,June12。King’sStateoftheProtestantsofIreland,chap。ii。sec。6,7。ApologyfortheProtestantsofIreland,1689。

  FN176ClarendontoRochester,May151686。

  FN177Ibid。May11。1686。

  FN178Ibid。June8。1686。

  FN179SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland。

  FN180ClarendontoRochester,June26。andJuly4。1686;ApologyfortheProtestantsofIreland,1689。

  FN181ClarendontoRochester,July4。22。1686;toSunderland,July6;totheKing,Aug。14。

  FN182ClarendontoRochester,June19。1686。

  FN183Ibid。June22。1686。

  FN184SheridanMS。King’sStateoftheProtestantsofIreland,chap。iii。sec。3。sec。8。ThereisamoststrikinginstanceofTyrconnel’simpudentmendacityinClarendon’slettertoRochester,July22。1686。

  FN185ClarendontoRochester,June8。1686。

  FN186ClarendontoRochester,Sept。23。andOct。2。1686SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland,1690。

  FN187ClarendontoRochester,Oct。6。1686。

  FN188ClarendontotheKingandtoRochester,Oct。23。1686。

  FN189ClarendontoRochester,Oct。29,30。1686。

  FN190Ibid。Nov。27。1686。

  FN191Barillon,Sept。13/231686;Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。99。

  FN192SheridanMS。

  FN193Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。100。

  FN194Barillon,Sept。13/23i686;Bonrepaux,June4。I687。

  FN195Barillon,Dec。2/121686;Burnet,i。684。;Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。100。;Dodd’sChurchHistory。Ihavetriedtoframeafairnarrativeoutoftheseconflictingmaterials。Itseemscleartome,fromRochester’sownpapersthathewasonthisoccasionbynomeanssostubbornashehasbeenrepresentedbyBurnetandbythebiographerofJames。

  FN196FromRochester’sMinutes,datedDec。3。1686。

  FN197FromRochester’sMinutes,Dec。4。1686。

  FN198Barillon,Dec。20/301686。

  FN199Burnet,i。684。

  FN200Bonrepaux,Mar25/June41687。

  FN201Rochester’sMinutes,Dec。191686;Barillon,Dec30/Jan91686/7;Burnet,i。685。Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。

  102。;TreasuryWarrantBook,Dec。29。1686。

  FN202BishopMalonyinalettertoBishopTyrrelsays,\"NeveraCatholicorotherEnglishwilleverthinkormakeastep,norsuffertheKingtomakeastepforyourrestauration,butleaveyouasyouwerehitherto,andleaveyourenemiesoveryourheads:

  noristhereanyEnglishman,Catholicorother,ofwhatqualityordegreesoeveralive,thatwillsticktosacrificeallIrelandfortosavetheleastinterestofhisowninEngland,andwouldaswillinglyseeallIrelandoverinhabitedbyEnglishofwhatsoeverreligionasbytheIrish。\"

  FN203ThebestaccountofthesetransactionsisintheSheridanMS。

  FN204SheridanMS。;Oldmixon’sMemoirsofIreland;King’sStateoftheProtestantsofIreland,particularlychapteriii。;ApologyfortheProtestantsofIreland,1689。

  FN205SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland,1690。

  FN206LondonGazette,Jan。6。andMarch14。1686/7;Evelyn’sDiary,March10Etherege’slettertoDoverisintheBritishMuseum。

  FN207\"Parecheglianimisonoinaspritidellavocechecorreperilpopolo,dessercacciatoildettoministropernonessereCattolico,perciotirarsialesterminiode’Protestanti。\"——Adda,1687。

  FN208ThechiefmaterialsfromwhichIhavetakenmydescriptionofthePrinceofOrangewillbefoundinBurnet’sHistory,inTemple’sandGourville’sMemoirs,intheNegotiationsoftheCountsofEstradesandAvaux,inSirGeorgeDowning’sLetterstoLordChancellorClarendon,inWagenaar’svoluminousHistory,inVanKamper’sKarakterkundederVaderlandscheGeschiedenis,and,aboveall,inWilliam’sownconfidentialcorrespondence,ofwhichtheDukeofPortlandpermittedSirJamesMackintoshtotakeacopy。

  FN209Williamwasearnestlyintreatedbyhisfriends,afterthepeaceofRyswick,tospeakseriouslytotheFrenchambassadorabouttheschemesofassassinationwhichtheJacobitesofSt。

  Germainswereconstantlycontriving。Thecoldmagnanimitywithwhichtheseintimationsofdangerwerereceivedissingularlycharacteristic。ToBentinck,whohadsentfromParisveryalarmingintelligence,Williammerelyrepliedattheendofalongletterofbusiness,——\"Pourlesassasinsjeneluyenaypasvouluparler,croiantquec’etoitaudesousdemoy。\"May2/12

  1698。Ikeeptheoriginalorthography,ifitistobesocalled。

  FN210FromWindsorhewrotetoBentinck,thenambassadoratParis。\"JayprisavanthieruncerfdanslaforestavecleschainsduPr。deDenm。etayfaitonassezjoliechasse,autantquecevilainpaiislepermest。March20/April11698。Thespellingisbad,butnotworsethanNapoleon’s。WilliamwroteinbetterhumourfromLoo。\"Nousavonsprisdeuxgroscerfs,lepremierdansDorewaert,quiestundesplusgrosquejesacheavoirjamaispris。Ilporteseize。\"Oct25/Nov41697。

  FN211March3。1679。

  FN212\"VoilaenpeudemotledetaildenostreSt。Hubert。Etj’ayeusoinqueM。Woodstoc\"(Bentinck’seldestson)\"n’apointestealachasse,bienmoinausoupe,quoyqu’ilfuticy。Vouspouvezpourtantcroirequeden’avoirpaschassel’aonpeumortifie,maisjenel’aypasauseprendresurmoy,puisquevousm’aviezditquevousnelesouhaitiezpas。\"FromLoo,Nov。4。

  1697。

  FN213Onthe15thofJune,1688。

  FN214Sept。6。1679。

  FN215SeeSwift’saccountofherintheJournaltoStella。

  FN216HenrySidney’sJournalofMarch31。1680,inMr。

  Blencowe’sinterestingcollection。

  FN217SpeakerOnslow’snoteonBurnet,i。596。;Johnson’sLifeofSprat。

  FN218NopersonhascontradictedBurnetmorefrequentlyorwithmoreasperitythanDartmouth。YetDartmouthwrote,\"Idonotthinkhedesignedlypublishedanythinghebelievedtohefalse。\"

  AtalaterperiodDartmouth,provokedbysomeremarksonhimselfinthesecondvolumeoftheBishop’shistory,retractedthispraisebuttosucharetractionlittleimportancecanbeattached。EvenSwifthasthejusticetosay,\"Afterall,hewasamanofgenerosityandgoodnature。\"——ShortRemarksonBishopBurnet’sHistory。

  ItisusualtocensureBurnetasasingularlyinaccuratehistorian;hutIbelievethechargetobealtogetherunjust。Heappearstobesingularlyinaccurateonlybecausehisnarrativehasbeensubjectedtoascrutinysingularlysevereandunfriendly。IfanyWhigthoughtitworthwhiletosubjectReresby’sMemoirs,North’sExamen,Mulgrave’sAccountoftheRevolution,ortheLifeofJamestheSecond,editedbyClarke,toasimilarscrutiny,itwouldsoonappearthatBurnetwasfarindeedfrombeingthemostinexactwriterofhistime。

  FN219Dr。Hooper’sMS。narrative,publishedintheAppendixtoLordDungannon’sLifeofWilliam。

  FN220AvauxNegotiations,Aug。10/20Sept。14/24Sept28/Oct8

  Dec。7/171682。

  FN221IcannotdenymyselfthepleasureofquotingMassillon’sunfriendly,yetdiscriminatingandnoble,characterofWilliam。

  \"Unprinceprofonddanssesvues;habileaformerdesliguesetareunirlesesprits;plusheureuxaexciterlesguerresqu’acombatire;plusacraindreencoredanslesecretducabinet,qu’alatetedesarmees;unennemiquelahainedunomFrancaisavoitrenducapabled’imaginerdegrandeschosesetdelesexecuter;undecesgeniesquisemblentetrenespourmouvoiraleurgrelespeuplesetlessouverains;ungrandhomme,s’iln’avoitjamaisvouluetreroi。\"——OraisonfunebredeM。leDauphin。

  FN222Forexample,\"JecroisM。Fevershamuntresbraveethonestehomme。Maisjedoutes’ilaassezd’experiencedirigerunesigrandeaffairequ’ilasurlebras。Dieuluidonneunsuccespromptetheureux。Maisjenesuispashorsd’inquietude。\"

  July7/171685。Again,afterhehadreceivedthenewsofthebattleofSedgemoor,\"DieusoitlouedubonsuccesquelestroupesduRoyonteucontrelesrebelles。Jenedoutepasquecetteaffairenesoitentierementassoupie,etqueleregneduRoyseraheureux,CequeDieuveuille。\"July10/20

  FN223ThetreatywillbefoundintheRecueildesTraites,iv。

  No。209。

  FN224Burnet,i。762。

  FN225Temple’sMemoirs。

  FN226SeethepoemsentitledTheConvertsandTheDelusion。

  FN227ThelinesareintheCollectionofStatePoems。

  FN228OurinformationaboutWycherlyisveryscanty;buttwothingsarecertain,thatinhislateryearshecalledhimselfaPapist,andthathereceivedmoneyfromJames。Ihaveverylittledoubtthathewasahiredconvert。

  FN229SeethearticleonhimintheBiographiaBritannica。

  FN230SeeJamesQuin’saccountofHainesinDavies’sMiscellanies;TomBrown’sWorks;LivesofSharpers;Dryden’sEpiloguetotheSecularMasque。

  FN231Thisfact,whichescapedtheminuteresearchesofMalone,appearsfromtheTreasuryLetterBookof1685。

  FN232Leeuwen,Dec25/Jan41685/6

  FN233Barillon,—Jan31/Feb101686/7。\"Jecroisque,danslefond,sionnepouvoitlaisserquelareligionAnglicaneetlaCatholiqueetabliesparlesloix,leRoyd’Angleterreenseroitbienpluscontent。\"

  FN234ItwillberoundinWodrow,Appendix,vol。ii。No。129。

  FN235Wodrow,Appendix,vol。ii。No。128。129。132。

  FN236BarillonFeb20/March101686/7;Citters,Feb。16/23;

  Reresby’sMemoirsBonrepaux,May25/June41687。

  FN237Barillon,March14/241687;LadyRusselltoDr。

  Fitzwilliam,April1。;Burnet,i。671。762。TheconversationissomewhatdifferentlyrelatedinClarke’sLifeofJames,ii。204。

  ButthatpassageisnotpartoftheKing’sownmemoirs。

  FN238LondonGazette,March21。1686/7。

  FN239Ibid。April7。1687。

  FN240WarrantBookoftheTreasury。SeeparticularlytheinstructionsdatedMarch8,1687/8Burnet,i。715。ReflectionsonhisMajesty’sProclamationforaTolerationinScotland;LetterscontainingsomeReflectionsonhisMajesty’sDeclarationforLibertyofConscience;ApologyfortheChurchofEnglandwitharelationtothespiritofPersecutionforwhichsheisaccused,1687/8。ButitisimpossibleformetociteallthepamphletsfromwhichIhaveformedmynotionofthestateofpartiesatthistime。

  FN241LettertoaDissenter。

  FN242Wodrow,Appendix,vol。ii。Nos。132。134。

  FN243LondonGazette,April21。1687AnimadversionsonalatepaperentituledALettertoaDissenter,byHC。(HenryCare),1687。

  FN244Lestrange’sAnswertoaLettertoaDissenter;Care’sAnimadversionsonAlettertoaDissenter;DialoguebetweenHarryandRoger;thatistosay,HarryCareandRogerLestrange。

  FN245TheletterwassignedT。W。Caresays,inhisAnimadversions,\"ThisSirPoliticT。W。,orW。T。forsomecriticsthinkthatthetruerreading。\"

  FN246EllisCorrespondence,March15。July27。1686Barillon,Feb28/Mar10;March3/13。March6/16。1687Ronquillo,March9/19。1687,intheMackintoshCollection。

  FN247Wood’sAthenaeOxonienses;Observator;HeraclitusRidens,passim。ButCare’sownwritingsfurnishthebestmaterialsforanestimateofhischaracter。

  FN248Calamy’sAccountoftheMinistersejectedorsilencedaftertheRestoration,Northamptonshire;Wood’sAthenaeOxonienses;BiographiaBritannica。

  FN249StateTrials;SamuelRosewell’sLifeofThomasRosewell,1718;Calamy’sAccount。

  FN250LondonGazette,March151685/6;Nichols’sDefenceoftheChurchofEngland;Pierce’sVindicationoftheDissenters。

  FN251TheAddresseswillbefoundintheLondonGazettes。

  FN252Calamy’sLifeofBaxter。

  FN253Calamy’sLifeofHowe。ThesharewhichtheHampdenfamilyhadinthematterIlearnedfromaletterofJohnstoneofWaristoun,datedJune131688。

  FN254Bunyan’sGraceAbounding。

  FN255YoungclassesBunyan’sprosewithDurfey’spoetry。ThepeopleoffashionintheSpiritualQuixoterankthePilgrim’sProgresswithJacktheGiantkiller。LateintheeighteenthcenturyCowperdidnotventuretodomorethanalludetothegreatallegorist\"Inametheenot,lestsodespis’danameShouldmoveasneeratthydeservedfame。\"

  FN256ThecontinuationofBunyan’slifeappendedtohisGraceAbounding。

  FN257Kiffin’sMemoirs;Luson’sLettertoBrooke,May11。1773,intheHughesCorrespondence。

  FN258See,amongothercontemporarypamphlets,oneentitledaRepresentationofthethreateningDangersimpendingoverProtestants。

  FN259Burnet,i。694。

  FN260LePrinced’Orange,quiavoiteludejusqu’alorsdefaireunereponsepositive,ditqu’ilneconsentirajamaisalasuppressionducesloixquiavoienteteetabliespourlemaintienetlasuretedelareligionProtestante,etquesaconscienceneleluipermettoitpointnonseulementpourlasuccessionduroyaumed’Angleterre,maismemepourl’empiredumonde;ensortequeleroid’Angleterreestplusaigricontreluiqu’iln’ajamaisete\"——Bonrepaux,June11/211687。

  FN261Burnet,i。710。Bonrepaux,May24/June4。1687

  FN262Johnstone,Jan。13。1688;Halifax’sAnatomyofanEquivalent。

  FN263Burnet,i。726—731。;AnswertotheCriminalLettersissuedoutagainstDr。Burnet;AvauxNeg。,July7/1714/24,July28/Aug7Jan19/291688;LewistoBarillon,Dec301687/Jan9

  1688;JohnstoneofWaristoun,Feb。21。1688;LadyRusselltoDr。

  Fitzwilliam,Oct。5,1687。AsithasbeensuspectedthatBurnet,whocertainlywasnotinthehabitofunderratinghisownimportance,exaggeratedthedangertowhichhewasexposed,I

  willgivethewordsofLewisandofJohnstone。\"Quiquecesoit,\"

  saysLewis,\"quientreprennedel’enleverenHollandetrouveranonseulementuneretraiteassureeetuneentiereprotectiondansmesetats,maisaussitoutel’assistancequ’ilpourradesirerpourfaireconduiresurementcesceleratenAngleterre。\"\"ThebusinessofBamfield(Burnet)iscertainlytrue,\"saysJohnstone。

  \"Nomandoubtsofithere,andsomeconcerneddonotdenyit。Hisfriendssaytheyhearhetakesnocareofhimself,butoutofvanity,toshowhiscourage,showshisfolly;sothat,ifillhappenonit,allpeoplewilllaughatit。PraytellhimsomuchfromJones(Johnstone)。Ifsomecouldbecatchedmakingtheircoupd’essaionhim,itwilldomuchtofrightenthemfrommakinganyattemptonOgle(thePrince)。\"

  FN264Burnet,a。708。;AvauxNeg。,Jan。3/13Feb。6/16。1687;

  VanKampen,KarakterkundederVaderlandscheGeschiedenis。

  FN265Burnet,i711。Dykvelt’sdespatchestotheStatesGeneralcontain,asfarasIhaveseenorcanlearn,notawordabouttherealobjectofhismission。HiscorrespondencewiththePrinceofOrangewasstrictlyprivate。

  FN266Bonrepaux,Sept。12/221687。

  FN267SeeLordCampbell’sLifeofhim。

  FN268Johnstone’sCorrespondence;Mackay’sMemoirs;Arbuthnot’sJohnBull;Swift’swritingsfrom1710to1714,passim;Whiston’sLettertotheEarlofNottingham,andtheEarl’sanswer。

  FN269Kennet’sfuneralsermonontheDukeofDevonshire,andMemoirsofthefamilyofCavendish;StateTrials;PrivyCouncilBook,March5。1685/6;Barillon,June30/July101687;Johnstone,Dec。8/18。1687;Lords’journals,May6。1689。\"Sesamisetsesproches,\"saysBarillon,\"luiconseillentdeprendrelebonparti,maisilpersistejusqu’aprasentanesepointsoumettre。

  S’ilvouloitsebienconduireetrenonceraetrepopulaire,ilnepayeroitpasl’amende,maiss’ilopiniatre,illuiencouteratrentemillepiecesetildemeureraprisonnierjusqu’al’actuelpayement。\"

  FN270ThemotivewhichdeterminedtheconductoftheChurchillsisshortlyandplainlysetforthintheDuchessofMarlborough’sVindication。\"Itwas,\"shesays,\"evidenttoalltheworldthat,asthingswerecarriedonbyKingJames,everybodysoonerorlatermustberuined,whowouldnotbecomeaRomanCatholic。ThisconsiderationmademeverywellpleasedatthePrinceofOrange’sundertakingtorescueusfromsuchslavery。\"

  FN271Grammont’sMemoirs;Pepys’sDiary,Feb。21。1684/5。

  FN272ItwouldbeendlesstorecountallthebooksfromwhichI

  haveformedmyestimateoftheduchess’scharacter。Herownletters,herownvindication,andthereplieswhichitcalledforth,havebeenmychiefmaterials。

  FN273TheformalepistlewhichDykveltcarriedbacktotheStatesisintheArchivesattheHague。TheotherlettersmentionedinthisparagrapharegivenbyDalrymple。App。toBookV。

  FN274SunderlandtoWilliam,Aug。24。1686;WilliamtoSunderland,Sept。2/121686;Barillon,May6/16May26/June5

  Oct。3/13Nov28/Dec8。1687;LewistoBarillon,Oct。14/241687:

  MemorialofAlbeville,Dec。15/25。1687;JamestoWilliam,Jan。

  17。Feb。16。March2。13。1688;AvauxNeg。,March1/116/168/18

  March22/April11688。

  FN275Adda,Nov。9/19。1685。

  FN276TheProfessorofGreekintheCollegeDePropagandaFideexpressedhisadmirationinsomedetestablehexametersandpentameters,ofwhichthefollowingspecimenmaysuffice:

  Rogeriondeakepsomenoslamproiothriambon,okamaleissenkaitheenochlosapasthaumazousadetenpompenpagkhruseat’autonarmatatousthippoustoiadeRomeethe。

  TheLatinversesarealittlebetter。NahumTaterespondedinEnglish\"Hisglorioustrainandpassingpomptoview,ApompthateventoRomeitselfwasnew,Eachage,eachsex,theLatianturretsfilled,Eachageandsexintearsofjoydistilled。\"

  FN277CorrespondenceofJamesandInnocent,intheBritishMuseum;Burnet,i703—705。;Welwood’sMemoirs;Commons’

  Journals,Oct。28。1689;AnAccountofhisExcellencyRogerEarlofCastelmaine’sEmbassy,byMichaelWright,chiefstewardofhisExcellency’shouseatRome,1688。

  FN278Barillon,May2/121687。

  FN279MemoirsoftheDukeofSomerset;Citters,July5/15。1687;

  Eachard’sHistoryoftheRevolution;Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。116,117,118。;LordLonsdale’sMemoirs。

  FN280LondonGazette,July7。1687;Citters,July7/17AccountoftheceremonyreprintedamongtheSomersTracts。

  FN281LondonGazette,July4。1687。

  FN282Seethestatutes18Henry6。C。19。;2&3Ed。6。C。2。;

  Eachard’sHistoryoftheRevolution;Kennet,iii。468。;North’sLifeofGuildford,247。;LondonGazette,April18。May23。1687;

  VindicationoftheE。ofR,(EarlofRochester)。

  FN283Dryden’sProloguesandCibber’sMemoirscontainabundantproofsoftheestimationinwhichthetasteoftheOxonianswasheldbythemostadmiredpoetsandactors。

  FN284SeethepoemcalledAdvicetothePainterupontheDefeatoftheRebelsintheWest。Seealsoanotherpoem,amostdetestableone,onthesamesubject,byStepney,whowasthenstudyingatTrinityCollege。

  FN285Mackay’scharacterofSheffield,withSwift’snote;theSatireontheDeponents,1688;LifeofJohn,DukeofBuckinghamshire,1729;Barillon,Aug。30。1687。IhaveamanuscriptlampoononMulgrave,dated1690。Itisnotdestituteofspirit。Themostremarkablelinesarethese:

  Peters(Petre)todayandBurnettomorrow,Knavesofallsidesandreligionshe’llwoo。

  FN286SeetheproceedingsagainsttheUniversityofCambridgeinthecollectionofStateTrials。

  FN287Wood’sAthenaeOxonienses;ApologyfortheLifeofColleyCibber;Citters,FNMarch2/121686。

  FN288Burnet,i。697。;LetterofLordAilesburyprintedintheEuropeanMagazineforApril1795。

  FN289Thisgatewayisnowclosed。

  FN290Wood’sAthenaeOxonienses;Walker’sSufferingsoftheClergy。

  FN291Burnet,i。697。;Tanner’sNotitiaMonastica。Atthevisitationinthetwenty—sixthyearofHenrytheEighthitappearedthattheannualrevenueofKing’sCollegewas751l。;ofNewCollege,487l。;ofMagdalene,1076l。

  FN292ARelationoftheProceedingsattheCharterhouse,1689。

  FN293SeetheLondonGazette,fromAugust18toSeptember1。

  1687Barillon,September19/29

  FN294\"Penn,chefdesQuakers,qu’onsaitetredanslesinteretsduRoid’Angleterre,estsifortdecrieparmiceuxdesonpartiqu’ilsn’ontplusaucuneconfianceenlui。\"——BonrepauxtoSeignelay,Sept。12/221687。TheevidenceofGerardCroeseistothesameeffect。\"EtiamQuakeriPennumironamplius,utante,itaamabantacmagnifaciebant,quidamaversabanturacfugiebant。\"——

  HistoriaQuakeriana,lib,ii。1695。

  FN295Cartwright’sDiary,August30。1687。Clarkson’sLifeofWilliamPenn。

  FN296LondonGazette,Sept。5。;SheridanMS。;Barillon,Sept。

  1687。\"LeRoisonmaitre,\"saysBarillon,\"atemoigneunegrandesatisfactiondesmesuresqu’ilaprises,etaautorisecequ’ilafaitenfaveurdesCatholiques。Illesetablitdanslesemploisetlescharges,ensortequel’autoritesetrouverabientotentreleursmains。IlresteencorebeaucoupdechosesafaireencepayslapourretirerlesbiensinjustementotesauxCatholiques。

  Maiscelanepeuts’executerqu’avecletemsetdansl’assembleed’unparlementenIrlande。\"

  FN297LondonGazetteofSept。5。andSept。8。1687

  FN298ProceedingsagainstMagdaleneCollege,inOxon,fornotelectingAnthonyFarmerpresidentofthesaidCollege,intheCollectionofStateTrials,Howell’sedition;Luttrell’sDiary,June15。17。,Oct。24。,Dec。10。1687;Smith’sNarrative;LetterofDr。RichardRawlinson,datedOct。31。1687;Reresby’sMemoirs;

  Burnet,i。699。;Cartwright’sDiary;Citters,Oct25/Nov4,Oct28/Nov7Nov8/18Nov18/281687。

  FN299\"Quandonconnoitlededansdecettecouraussiintimementquejelaconnois,onpeutcroirequesaMajesteBritanniquedonneravolontiersdanscessortesdeprojets。\"——BonrepauxtoSeignelay,March18/281686。

  FN300\"Que,quandpouretablirlareligionCatholiqueetpourlaconfirmericy,il(James)devroitserendreenquelquefacondependantdelaFrance,etmettreladecisiondelasuccessionalacouronneentrelesmainsdecemonarquela,qu’ilseroitobligedelefaire,parcequ’ilvaudroitmieuxpoursessujetsqu’ilsdevinssentvassauxduRoydeFrance,etantCatholiques,quededemeurercommeesclavesduDiable。\"ThispaperisinthearchivesofbothFranceandHolland。

  FN301Citters,Aug。6/1617/271686。Barillon,Aug。19/29

  FN302Barillon,Sept。13/231686。\"Lasuccessionestunematierefortdelicateatraiter。Jesaispourtantqu’onenparleauRoyd’Angleterre,etqu’onnedesesperepasavecletempsdetrouverdesmoyenspourfairepasserlacouronnesurlateted’unheritierCatholique。\"

  FN303Bonrepaux,July11/21。1687。

  FN304BonrepauxtoSeignelay,Aug25/Sept41687。Iwillquoteafewwordsfromthismostremarkabledespatch:\"jescaybiencertainementquel’intentionduRoyd’Angleterreestdefaireperdreceroyaume(Ireland)asonsuccesseur,etdelefortifierensortequetoussessujetsCatholiquesypuissentavoirunasileassure。Sonprojetestdemettreleschosesencetestatdanslecoursdecinqannees。\"IntheSecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland,printedin1690,thereisapassagewhichshowsthatthisnegotiationhadnotbeenkeptstrictlysecret。\"ThoughtheKingkeptitprivatefrommostofhiscouncil,yetcertainitisthathehadpromisedtheFrenchKingthedisposalofthatgovernmentandkingdomwhenthingshadattainedtothatgrowthastobefittobearit。\"

  FN305Citters,Oct28/Nov7,Nov22/Dec21687;thePrincessAnnetothePrincessofOrange,March14。and20。1687/8;

  Barillon,Dec。1/111687;RevolutionPolitics;thesong\"TwoTomsandaNat;\"Johnstone,April4。

  1688;SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland,1690。

  FN306Theking’suneasinessonthissubjectisstronglydescribedbyRonquillo,Dec。12/221687\"UnPrincipedeValesyunDuquedeYorkyotrodiLochaosterna(Lancaster,Isuppose,)nobastanareducirlagente;porqueelReytiene54anos,yvendraamorir,dejandoloshijospequenos,yqueentonceselreynoseapoderaradellos,ylosnombraratutor,yloseducaraenlareligionprotestante,contraladisposicionquedejareelRey,ylaautoridaddelaReyna。\"

  FN307Threelistsframedatthistimeareextant;oneintheFrencharchives,theothertwointhearchivesofthePortlandfamily。Intheselistseverypeerisenteredunderoneofthreeheads,FortheRepealoftheTest,AgainsttheRepeal,andDoubtful。Accordingtoonelistthenumberswere,31for,86

  against,and20doubtful;accordingtoanother,33for,87

  against,and19doubtful;accordingtothethird,35for,92

  against,and10doubtful。CopiesofthethreelistsareintheMackintoshMSS。

  FN308ThereisintheBritishMuseumaletterofDrydentoEtherege,datedFeb。1688。Idonotremembertohaveseenitinprint。\"Oh,\"saysDryden,\"thatourmonarchwouldencouragenobleidlenessbyhisownexample,asheofblessedmemorydidbeforehim。Formymindmisgivesmethathewillnotmuchadvancehisaffairsbystirring。\"

  FN309Barillon,Aug29/Sep81687。

  FN310ToldbyLordBradford,whowaspresent,toDartmouth;noteonBurnet,i。755。

  FN311LondonGazette,Dec。12。1687。

  FN312BonrepauxtoSeignelay,Nov。14/24。;Citters,Nov。15/25。;

  Lords’Journals,FNDec。20。1689。

  FN313Citters,Oct28/Nov71687。

  FN314Halstead’sSuccinctGenealogyoftheFamilyofVere,1685;

  Collins’sHistoricalCollections。SeeintheLords’Journals,andinJones’sReports,theproceedingsrespectingtheearldomofOxford,inMarchandApril1625/6。TheexordiumofthespeechofLordChiefJusticeCrewisamongthefinestspecimensoftheancientEnglisheloquence。Citters,Feb。7/171688。

  FN315Coxe’sShrewsburyCorrespondence;Mackay’sMemoirs;LifeofCharlesDukeofShrewsbury,1718;Burnet,i。762。;Birch’sLifeofTillotson,wherethereaderwillfindaletterfromTillotsontoShrewsbury,whichseemstomeamodelofserious,friendly,andgentlemanlikereproof。

  FN316TheKingwasonlyNell’sCharlesIII。WhetherDorsetorMajorHarthadthehonourofbeingherCharlesIisapointopentodispute。ButtheevidenceinfavourofDorset’sclaimseemstometopreponderate。SeethesuppressedpassageofBurnet,i。

  263。;andPepys’sDiary,Oct。26。1667。

  FN317Pepys’sDiary;Prior’sdedicationofhispoemstotheDukeofDorset;Johnson’sLifeofDorset;Dryden’sEssayonSatire,andDedicationoftheEssayonDramaticPoesy。TheaffectionofDorsetforhiswifeandhisstrictfidelitytoherarementionedwithgreatcontemptbythatprofligatecoxcombSirGeorgeEtheregeinhislettersfromRatisbon,Dec。9/191687,andJan。

  16/261688;Shadwell’sDedicationoftheSquireofAlsatia;

  Burnet,i。264。;Mackay’sCharacters。SomepartsofDorset’scharacterarewelltouchedinhisepitaph,writtenbyPope:

  \"Yetsofthisnature,thoughseverehislay\"

  andagain:

  \"Blestcourtier,whocouldkingandcountryplease,Yetsacredkeephisfriendshipsandhisease。\"

  FN318Barillon,Jan。9/191688;Citters,Jan31/Feb10

  FN319Adda,Feb。3/1310/201688。

  FN320Barillon,。Dec。5/158/18。12/221687;Citters,Nov29/Dec9Dec2/12

  FN321Citters,Oct28/Nov71687;Lonsdale’sMemoirs。

  FN322Citters,Nov22/Dec21687。

  FN323Ibid。Dec27/Jan61687/8。

  FN324Ibid,FN325Rochester’soffensivewarmthonthisoccasionistwicenoticedbyJohnstone,Nov。25。andDec。8。1687。HisfailureismentionedbyCitters,Dec。6/16。

  FN326Citters,Dec。6/16。1687

  FN327Ibid。Dec。20/30。1687。

  FN328IbidMarch30/April91687。

  FN329IbidNov22/Dec21687。

  FN330Ibid。Nov。15/25。1687。

  FN331Citters,April10/201688。

  FN332TheanxietyaboutLancashireismentionedbyCitters,inadespatchdatedNov。18/28。1687;theresultinadespatchdatedfourdayslater。

  FN333Bonrepaux,July11/211687。

  FN334Citters,Feb。3/131688。

  FN335Ibid。April5/151688。

  FN336LondonGazette,Dec。5。1687;Citters,Dec。6/16

  FN337AbouttwentyyearsbeforethistimeaJesuithadnoticedtheretiringcharacteroftheRomanCatholiccountrygentlemenofEngland。\"LanobiltaInglese,senonselegatainservigio,diCorte,oinoperadimaestrato,vive,egodeilpiudell’annoallacampagna,ne’suoipalagiepoderi,dovesonliberiepadroni;eciotantopiusollecitamenteICattoliciquantopiuutilmente,sicomemenoosservaticola。\"——L’lnghilterradescrittadalP。DanielloBartoli。Roma,1667。

  \"ManyofthePopishSheriffs,\"Johnstonewrote,\"haveestates,anddeclarethatwhoeverexpectsfalsereturnsfromthemwillbedisappointed。ThePopishgentrythatliveattheirhousesinthecountryaremuchdifferentfromthosethatlivehereintown。

  SeveralofthemhaverefusedtobeSheriffsorDeputyLieutenants。\"Dec。8。1687。

  Ronquillosaysthesame。\"AlgunosCatolicosquefueronnombradospersherifessehanexcusado,\"Jan。9/19。1688。HesomemonthslaterassuredhiscourtthattheCatholiccountrygentlemenwouldwillinglyconsenttoacompromiseofwhichthetermsshouldbethatthepenallawsshouldbeabolishedandthetestretained。

  \"Estoyinformado,\"hesays,\"quelosCatolicosdelasprovinciasnoloreprueban,puesnopretendiendooficios,ysiendosoloalgunosdelaCortelosprovechosos,lesparecequemejoransuestado,quedandosegurosellosysusdescendientesenlareligion,enlaquietud,yenlaseguridaddesushaciendas。\"

  July23/Aug21688。

  FN338PrivyCouncilBook,Sept。25。1687;Feb。21。1687/8

  FN339RecordsoftheCorporation,quotedinBrand’sHistoryofNewcastle。Johnstone,Feb。21。1687/8

  FN340Johnstone,Feb。211687/8

  FN341Citters,Feb。14/241688。

  FN342Ibid。May1/11。1688。

  FN343InthemarginofthePrivyCouncilBookmaybeobservedthewords\"Secondregulation,\"and\"Thirdregulation,\"whenacorporationhadbeenremodelledmorethanonce。

  FN344Johnstone,May23。1688。

  FN345Ibid。Feb。21。1688。

  FN346Johnstone,Feb。21。1688。

  FN347Citters,March20/301688。

  FN348Ibid。May1/111688。

  FN349Citters,May22/June11688。

  FN350Ibid。May1/111688。

  FN351Ibid。May18/281688。

  FN352Ibid。April61688;TreasuryLetterBook,March14。1687;

  Ronquillo,April16/26。

  FN353Citters,May18/281688。

  FN354Citters,May18/281688。

  FN355LondonGazette,Dec。15。1687。SeetheproceedingsagainstWilliamsintheCollectionofStateTrials。\"Hahecho,\"saysRonquillo,\"grandesustoelhabernombradoelabogadoWilliams,quefueeloradoryelmasarrabiadodetodalacasadeloscomunesenlosultimosterriblesparlamentosdelReydifunto。Nov27/Dec71687。

  FN356LondonGazette,April30。1688;Barillon,April26/May6

  FN357Citters,May1/11。1688。

  FN358LondonGazette,May7。1688。

  FN359JohnstoneMay27。1688。

  FN360Thatveryremarkableman,thelateAlexanderKnox,whoseeloquentconversationandelaboratelettershadagreatinfluenceonthemindsofhiscontemporaries,learned,Isuspect,muchofhistheologicalsystemfromFowler’swritings。Fowler’sbookontheDesignofChristianitywasassailedbyJohnBunyanwithaferocitywhichnothingcanjustify,butwhichthebirthandbreedingofthehonesttinkerinsomedegreeexcuse。

  FN361Johnstone,May23。1688。ThereisasatiricalpoemonthismeetingentitledtheClericalCabal。

  FN362Clarendon’sDiary,May22。1688。

  FN363ExtractsfromTannerMS。inHowell’sStateTrials;LifeofPrideaux;Clarendon’sDiary,May16。1688。

  FN364Clarendon’sDiary,May16and17。1688。

  FN365Sancroft’sNarrativeprintedfromtheTannerMS。;Citters,May22/June11688。

  FN366Burnet,i。741;RevolutionPolitics;Higgins’sShortView。

  FN367Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。155。

  FN368Citters,May22/June1688。Burnet,i。740。;andLordDartmouth’snote;Southey’sLifeofWesley。

  FN369Citters,May22/June11688

  FN370Ibid。May29/June81688。

  FN371Ibid。

  FN372Barillon,May24/June3May31/June101688;Citters,July,1/11Adda,May25/June4,May30/June9,June1/11ClarkesLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。158。

  FN373Burnet,i。740。;LifeofPrideaux;Citters,June12/22

  15/251688。TannerMS。;LifeandCorrespondenceofPepys。

  FN374Sancroft’sNarrative,printedfromtheTannerMS。

  FN375Burnet,i。741。;Citters,June8/1812/22。1688;

  Luttrell’sDiary,June8。;Evelyn’sDiary;LetterofDr。Nalsontohiswife,datedJune14。,andprintedfromtheTannerMS。;

  Reresby’sMemoirs。

  FN376Reresby’sMemoirs。

  FN377CorrespondencebetweenAnneandMary,inDalrymple;

  Clarendon’sDiary,Oct。31。1688。

  FN378ThisisclearfromClarendon’sDiary,Oct。31。1688。

  FN379Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。159,160。

  FN380Clarendon’sDiary,June10。1688。

  FN381JohnstonegivesinaveryfewwordsanexcellentsummaryofthecaseagainsttheKing。\"Thegeneralityofpeopleconcludeallisatrick;becausetheysaythereckoningischanged,thePrincesssentaway,noneoftheClarendonfamilynortheDutchAmbassadorsentfor,thesuddennessofthething,thesermons,theconfidenceofthepriests,thehurry。\"June13。1688。

  FN382Ronquillo,July26/Aug5。Ronquilloadds,thatwhatZulesteinsaidofthestateofpublicopinionwasstrictlytrue。

  FN383Citters,June12/221688;Luttrell’sDiary,June18。

  FN384FortheeventsofthisdayseetheStateTrials;

  Clarendon’sDiaryLuttrell’sDiary;Citters。June15/25

  Johnstone,June18;RevolutionPolitics。

  FN385Johnstone,June18。1688;Evelyn’sDiary,June29。

  FN386TannerMS。

  FN387ThisfactwascommunicatedtomeinthemostobligingmannerbytheReverendR。S。HawkerofMorwenstowinCornwall。

  FN388Johnstone,June18。1688。

  FN389Adda,June29/July91688

  FN390Sunderland’sownnarrativeis,ofcourse,nottobeimplicitlytrusted,buthevouchedGodolphinasawitnessofwhattookplacerespectingtheIrishActofSettlement。

  FN391BarillonJune21/June28June28/July81688;Adda,June29/July9CittersJune26/July6;Johnstone,July2。1688;TheConverts,apoem。

  FN392Clarendon’sDiary,June21。1688。

  FN393Citters,June26/July6。1688。

  FN394Johnstone,July2。1688。

  FN395Ibid。

  FN396Johnstone,July2。1688。TheeditorofLevinz’sreportsexpressesgreatwonderthat,aftertheRevolution,Levinzwasnotreplacedonthebench。ThefactsrelatedbyJohnstonemayperhapsexplaintheseeminginjustice。

  FN397IdrawthisinferencefromaletterofComptontoSancroft,datedthe12thofJune。

  FN398RevolutionPolitics。

  FN399Thisistheexpressionofaneyewitness。ItisinanewsletterintheMackintoshCollection。

  FN400SeetheproceedingsintheCollectionofStateTrials。I

  havetakensometouchesfromJohnstone,andsomefromVanCitters。

  FN401Johnstone,July2。1688;LetterfromMr。IncetotheArchbishop,datedatsixo’clockinthemorning;TannerMS。;

  RevolutionPolitics。

  FN402Johnstone,July2。1688。

  FN403StateTrials;Oldmixon,739。;Clarendon’sDiary,June25,1688;Johnstone,July2。;Citters,July3/13Adda,July6/16;

  Luttrell’sDiary;Barillon,July2/12

  FN404Citters,July3/13Thegravitywithwhichhetellsthestoryhasacomiceffect。\"DenBisschopvanChester,wieseerdepartievanhethofhoudt,omtevoldoenaansynegewoonenieusgierigheyt,hemopdientytinWestminsterHallmedehebbendelatenvinden,inhetuytgaandoorgaanswasuytgekretenvooreengrypendewolfinschaapskleederen;enbysyndeeenbeervanhoogestatureenvollyvig,spotsgewysealommegeroepenwasdatmenvoorhemplaatsmoestemaken,omtelatenpassen,gelyckookgeschiede,omdatsoosyuytschreeuwdenenheminhetaansigtseyden,bydenPausinsynbuyckhadde。\"

  FN405Luttrell;Citters,July3/13。1688。\"Soosynintegendeelgedagtejurysmetdeuytersteacclamatieenalleteyckenenvangenegenheytendanckbaarheytinhetdoorpasserenvandegemeenteontvangen。Honderdenvielenhaaromdenhalsmetallebedenckelyckewewenschvansegenengeluckoverharepersoonenenfamilien,omdatsyhaarsoheuscheneerlyckbuytenverwagtingealshetwareindesengedragenhadden。Veelevandegrootenenkleynenadelwierpeninhetwegrydenhandenvolgeltondertiearmenluyden,omopdegesontheytvandenConing,derHeerenPrelaten,endeJurystedrincken。\"

  FN406\"MitrovavaconMilordSunderlandlastessamattina,quandovennel’AvvocatoGeneralearenderglicontodelsuccesso,edisse,chemaipiuamemoriad’huominisierasentitounapplauso,mescolatodivocielagrimedigiubilo,egualaquellochevenivaeglidivedereinquest’occasione。\"Adda,July6/16。

  1688。

  FN407Burnet,i。744。;Citters,July3/131688。

  FN408Seeaverycuriousnarrativepublishedamongotherpapers,in1710,byDanby,thenDukeofLeeds。ThereisanamusingaccountoftheceremonyofburningaPopeinNorth’sExamen,570。

  SeealsothenoteontheEpiloguetotheTragedyofOedipusinScott’seditionofDryden。

  FN409Reresby’sMemoirs;Citters,3/13July17。1688;Adda6/16

  July;Barillon,July2/12Luttrell’sDiary;NewsletterofJuly4。;Oldmixon,739。;EllisCorrespondence。

  FN410TheFurPraedestinatus。

  FN411ThisdocumentwillbefoundinthefirstofthetwelvecollectionsofpapersrelatingtotheaffairsofEngland,printedattheendof1688andthebeginningof1689。Itwasputforthonthe26thofJuly,notquiteamonthafterthetrial。LloydofSaintAsaphaboutthesametimetoldHenryWhartonthattheBishopspurposedtoadoptanentirelynewpolicytowardstheProtestantDissenters;\"Omnimodocuraturosutecelesiasordibusetcorruptelispenitusexueretur;utsectariisreformatisreditusinecclesiaesinumexoptatioccasioacratioconcederetur,siquisobriietpiiessent;utpertinacibusinterimjugumlearetur,extinctispenituslegibusmulciatoriis。\"——ExcerptaexVitaH。

  Wharton。

  FN412ThischangeintheopinionofasectionoftheTorypartyiswellillustratedbyalittletractpublishedatthebeginningof1689,andentitled\"ADialoguebetweenTwoFriends,whereintheChurchofEnglandisvindicatedinjoiningwiththePrinceofOrange。\"

  FN413\"Autnunc,autnunquam。\"——WitsenMS。quotedbyWagenaar,booklx。

  FN414Burnet,i。763。

  FN415Sidney’sDiaryandCorrespondence,editedbyMr。Blencowe;

  Mackay’sMemoirswithSwift’snote;Burnet,i。763。

  FN416Burnet,i。764。;LetterinciphertoWilliam,datedJune18。1688,inDalrymple。

  FN417Burnet,i。764。;LetterinciphertoWilliam,datedJune181688。

  FN418AstoMontaigne,seeHalifax’sLettertoCotton。IamnotsurethattheheadofHalifaxinWestminsterAbbeydoesnotgiveamorelivelynotionofhimthananypaintingorengravingthatI

  haveseen。

  FN419SeeDanby’sIntroductiontothepaperswhichhepublishedin1710;Burnet,i。764。

  FN420Burnet,i。764。;SidneytothePrinceofOrange,June30。

  1688,inDalrymple。

  FN421Burnet,i。763。;LumleytoWilliam,May31。1688,inDalrymple。

  FN422SeetheinvitationatlengthinDalrymple。

  FN423Sidney’sLettertoWilliam,June30。1688;AvauxNeg。,July10/2012/22

  FN424Bonrepaux,July18/281687。

  FN425Birch’sExtracts,intheBritishMuseum。

  FN426AvauxNeg。,Oct29/Nov91683

  FN427AstotherelationinwhichtheStadtholderandthecityofAmsterdamstoodtowardseachother,seeAvaux,passim。

  FN428Adda,July6/161688。

  FN429Reresby’sMemoirs。

  FN430Barillon,July2/121688。

  FN431LondonGazetteofJuly16。1688。TheorderbearsdateJuly12。

  FN432Barillon’sownphrase,July6/161688。

  FN433Inoneofthenumerousballadsofthattimearethefollowinglines:

  \"BothourBritonsarefooled,Whothelawsoverruled,Andnextparliamenteachwillheplaguilyschooled。\"

  ThetwoBritonsareJeffreysandWilliams,whowerebothnativesofWales。

  FN434LondonGazette,July9。1688。

  FN435EllisCorrespondence,July10。1688;Clarendon’sDiary,Aug。3。1688。

  FN436LondonGazette,July9。1688;Adda,July13/23Evelyn’sDiary,July12。Johnstone,Dec。8/181687,Feb。6/161688。

  FN437Sprat’sLetterstotheEarlofDorset;LondonGazette,Aug。23。1688。

  FN438LondonGazette,July26。1688;Adda,Ju1y27/Aug6。;

  NewsletterintheMackintoshCollection,July25。EllisCorrespondence,July28。31;Wood’sFastiOxonienses。

  FN439Wood’sAthenaeOxonienses;Luttrell’sDiary,Aug。23。

  1688。

  FN440Ronquillo,Sept。17/271688;Luttrell’sDiary,Sept。6。

  FN441EllisCorrespondence,August4。7。1688;BishopSprat’srelationoftheConferenceofNov。6。1688。

  FN442Luttrell’sDiary,Aug。8。1688。

  FN443Thisistoldusbythreewriterswhocouldwellrememberthattime,Kennet,Eachard,andOldmixon。SeealsotheCaveatagainsttheWhigs。

  FN444Barillon,Aug24/Sept11688;Sept。3/136/168/18

  FN445Luttrell’sDiary,Aug。27。1688。

  FN446King’sStateoftheProtestantsofIreland;SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland。

  FN447SecretConsultsofheRomishPartyinIreland。

  FN448HistoryoftheDesertion,1689;comparethefirstandsecondeditions;Barillon,Sept。8/181688;Cittersofthesamedate;Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。168。ThecompilerofthelastmentionedworksaysthatChurchillmovedthecourttosentencethesixofficerstodeath。ThisstorydoesnotappeartohavebeentakenfromtheKing’spapers;IthereforeregarditasoneofthethousandfictionsinventedatSaintGermainsforthepurposeofblackeningacharacterwhichwasblackenoughwithoutsuchdaubing。ThatChurchillmayhaveaffectedgreatindignationonthisoccasion,inordertohidethetreasonwhichhemeditated,ishighlyprobable。Butitisimpossibletobelievethatamanofhissensewouldhaveurgedthemembersofacouncilofwartoinflictapunishmentwhichwasnotoriouslybeyondtheircompetence。

  FN449ThesongofLillibulleroisamongtheStatePoems,toPercy’sRelicsthefirstpartwillbefound,butnotthesecondpart,whichwasaddedafterWilliam’slanding。IntheExaminerandinseveralpamphletsof1712Whartonismentionedastheauthor。

  FN450SeetheNegotiationsoftheCountofAvaux。Itwouldbealmostimpossibleformetociteallthepassageswhichhavefurnishedmewithmaterialsforthispartofmynarrative。Themostimportantwillbefoundunderthefollowingdates:1685,Sept。20,Sept。24,Oct。5,Dec。20;1686,Jan。3,Nov。22;1687,Oct。2,Nov。6,Nov。191688,July29,Aug。20。LordLonsdale,inhisMemoirs,justlyremarksthat,butforthemismanagementofLewis,thecityofAmsterdamwouldhavepreventedtheRevolution。

  FN451ProfessorVonRanke,DieRomischenPapste,bookviii。;

  Burnet,i。759。

  FN452Burnet,i。758。;LewispaperbearsdateAug27/Sept6

  1688。ItwillbefoundintheRecueildesTraites,vol。iv。no。

  219。

  FN453FortheconsummatedexteritywithwhichheexhibitedtwodifferentviewsofhispolicytotwodifferentpartieshewasafterwardsbitterlyreviledbytheCourtofSaintGermains。

  \"LicetFoederatispublicusillepreadohaudaliudaperteproponatnisiutGaliciimperiiexuberansamputeturpotesias,veruntamensibietsuisexhaereticafaececomplicibus,utprocompertohabemus,longealiudpromittit,nempeut,excisovelenervatoFrancorumregno,ubiCatholicarumpartiumsummumjamrobursitumest,haereticaipsorumpravitasperorbemChristisnumuniversumpraevaleat。\"——LetterofJamestothePope;evidentlywrittenin1689。

  FN454AvauxNeg。,Aug。2/1210/2011/2114/2416/2617/27Aug23/Sept21688。

  FN455Ibid。,Sept。4/141688。

  FN456Burnet,i。765。;Churchill’sletterbearsdateAug。4。

  1688。

  FN457WilliamtoBentinck,Aug。17/27i688。

  FN458MemoirsoftheDukeofShrewsbury,1718。

  FN459LondonGazette,April25。28。1687。

  FN460SecretConsultsoftheRomishPartyinIreland。ThisaccountisstronglyconfirmedbywhatBonrepauxwrotetoSeignelay,Sept。12/221687。\"Il(Sunderland)amasserabeaucoupd’argent,leroisonmaitreluidonnantlaplusgrandepartiedeceluiquiprovientdesconfiscationsondesaccommodemensqueceuxquiontencourudespeinesfontpourobtenirleurgrace。\"

  FN461AddasaysthatSunderland’sterrorwasvisible。Oct26/Nov51688。

  FN462CompareEvelyn’saccountofherwithwhatthePrincessofDenmarkwroteabouthertotheHague,andwithherownletterstoHenrySidney。

  FN463BonrepauxtoSeignelay,July11/211688。

  FN464SeeherlettersintheSidneyDiaryandCorrespondencelatelypublished。Mr。Fox,inhiscopyofBarillon’sdespatches,markedthe30thofAugustN。S。1688,asthedatefromwhichitwasquitecertainthatSunderlandwasplayingfalse。

  FN465Aug19/291688

  FN466Sept4/141688

  FN467Avaux,July19/29July31/Aug10Aug。11/211688;LewistoBarillon,Aug。2/12,16/26。

  FN468Barillon,Aug。20/30Aug23/Sept21688Adda,Aug24/Sept3;Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。177。Orig。Mem。

  FN469LewistoBarillon,Sept。3/138/1811/211688。

  FN470Avaux,Aug23/Sept2,Aug30/Sept91688。

  FN471\"Chel’adulazioneelavanitagliavevanotornatoilcapo\"——Adda,Aug31/Sept101688。

  FN472Citters,Sept。11/211688Avaux,Sept。17/27Sept27/Oct7

  Oct。3Wagenaar,booklx。;Sunderland’sApology。IthasbeenoftenassertedthatJamesdeclinedthehelpofaFrencharmy。Thetruthisthatnosucharmywasoffered。Indeed,theFrenchtroopswouldhaveservedJamesmuchmoreeffectuallybymenacingthefrontiersofHollandthanbycrossingtheChannel。

  FN473LewistoBarillon,Sept。20/301688。

  FN474Avaux,Sept27/Oct727。Oct。4/141688。

  FN475MadamedeSevigne,Oct24/Nov31688。

  FN476WitsenMS。quotedbyWagenaar;LordLonsdale’sMemoirs;

  Avaux,Oct。4/145/151688。TheformaldeclarationoftheStatesGeneral,datedOct。18/28willbefoundintheRecueildesTraites,vol。iv。no。225。

  FN477AbregedelaViedeFredericDucdeSchomberg,1690;

  SidneytoWilliam,June30。1688;Burnet,i。677。

  FN478Burnet,i。584。;Mackay’sMemoirs。

  FN479Burnet,i。775。780。

  FN480Eachard’sHistoryoftheRevolution,ii。2。

  FN481Pepys’sMemoirsrelatingtotheRoyalNavy,1690。Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。186Orig。Mem。;Adda,Sept21/Oct1

  Citters,Sept21/Oct1

  FN482Clarke’sLifeofJamestheSecond,ii。186。Orig。Mem。;

  Adda,Sept14/Oct2Citters,Sept21/Oct1

  FN483Adda,Sept28/Oct。8。1688。ThisdespatchdescribesstronglyJames’sdreadofanuniversaldefectionofhissubjects。

  FN484AllthescantylightwhichwehaverespectingthisnegotiationisderivedfromReresby。Hisinformantwasaladywhomhedoesnotname,andwhocertainlywasnottobeimplicitlytrusted。

  FN485LondonGazette,Sept。24。27。,Oct。1。,1688。

  FN486TannerMSS。;Burnet,i。784。Burnethas,Ithink,confoundedthisaudiencewithanaudiencewhichtookplaceafewweekslater。

  FN487LondonGazette,Oct。8。1688。

  FN488Ibid。

  FN489Ibid。Oct。15。1688;Adda,Oct。12/22TheNuncio,thoughgenerallyanenemytoviolentcourses,seemstohaveopposedtherestorationofHough,probablyfromregardfortheinterestsofGiffardandtheotherRomanCatholicswhowerequarteredinMagdaleneCollege。Leyburndeclaredhimself\"nelsentimentochefossestatononspoglio,echeilpossessoincuisitrovanooraliCattolicifosseviolentoedillegale,ondenoneraprivarquestidinodrittoacquisto,marendereaglialtriquellocheerastatolevatoconviolenza。\"

  FN490LondonGazette,Oct。18。1688。

  FN491\"VentoPapista。\"saysAddaOct24/Nov31688。TheexpressionProtestantwindseemstohavebeenfirstappliedtothewindwhichkeptTyrconnel,duringsometime,fromtakingpossessionofthegovernmentofIreland。SeethefirstpartofLillibullero。

  FN492AlltheevidenceonthispointiscollectedinHowell’seditionoftheStateTrials。

  FN493ItwillbefoundwithmuchillustrativematterinHowell’seditionoftheStateTrials。

  FN494Barillon,Oct。8/1816/2618/28Oct25/Nov4Oct。27/Nov6

  Oct29/Nov81688;Adda,Oct26/Nov5

  FN495LondonGazette,Oct。29。1688。

  FN496RegisteroftheProceedingsoftheStatesofHollandandWestFriesland;Burnet,i。782。

  FN497LondonGazette,Oct。29。1688;Burnet,i。782。;Bentincktohiswife,Oct。21/31Oct。22/Nov1Oct24/Nov3Oct。27/Nov6

  1688。

  FN498Citters。Nov。2/121688:Adda,Nov。2/12

  FN499Ronquillo,Nov。12/22i688。\"Estasrespuestas,\"saysRonquillo,\"sonciertas,aunquemaslasencubrianenlacorte。\"

  FN500LondonGazette,Nov。51688。TheProclamationisdatedNov。2。

  FN501TannerMSS。

  FN502Burnet,i。787。;Rapin;Whittle’sExactDiary;ExpeditionofthePrinceofOrangetoEngland,1688;HistoryoftheDesertion,1688;DartmouthtoJames。Nov。5。1688,inDalrymple。

  FN503Avaux,July12/22Aug。14/241688。Onthissubject,Mr。DeJonge,whoisconnectedbyaffinitywiththedescendantsoftheDutchAdmiralEvertsen,haskindlycommunicatedtomesomeinterestinginformationderivedfromfamilypapers。InalettertoBentinck,datedSept。6/161688,Williaminsistsstronglyontheimportanceofavoidinganaction,andbegsBentincktorepresentthistoHerbert。\"Cen’estpasletemsdefairevoirsabravoure,nidesebattresil’onlepeuteviter。Jeluyl’aidejadit:maisilseranecessairequevouslerepetiezetquevousleluyfassiezbiencomprendre。\"

  FN504Rapin’sHistory;Whittle’sExactDiary。IhaveseenacontemporaryDutchchartoftheorderinwhichthefleetsailed。

  FN505Adda,Nov。1688;NewsletterintheMackintoshCollection;

  CittersNov6/16

  FN506Burnet,i。788。;ExtractsfromtheLeggePapersintheMackintoshCollection。

  FN507IthinkthatnobodywhocomparesBurnet’saccountofthisconversationwithDartmouth’scandoubtthatIhavecorrectlyrepresentedwhatpassed。

  FN508IhaveseenacontemporaryDutchprintofthedisembarkation。SomemenarebringingthePrince’sbeddingintothehutonwhichhisflagisflying。

  FN509Burnet,i。789。;LeggePapers。

  FN510OnNov。9。1688,JameswrotetoDartmouththus:\"Nobodycouldworkotherwisethanyoudid。Iamsureallknowingseamenmustbeofthesamemind。\"ButseeClarke’sLifeofJames,ii。

  207。Orig。Mem,FN511Burnet,i。790。

  FN512SeeWhittle’sDiary,theExpeditionofhisHighness,andtheLetterfromExonpublishedatthetime。IhavemyselfseentwomanuscriptnewslettersdescribingthepompofthePrince’sentranceintoExeter。Afewmonthslaterabadpoetwroteaplay,entitled\"ThelateRevolution。\"OnesceneislaidatExeter。

  \"EnterbattalionsofthePrince’sarmy,ontheirmarchintothecity,withcoloursflying,drumsbeating,andthecitizensshouting。\"AnoblemannamedMisopapassays,——

  \"canyouguess,myLord,HowdreadfulguiltandfearhasrepresentedYourarmyinthecourt?YournumberandyourstatureArebothadvanced;allsixfoothighatleast,Inbearskinsclad,Swiss,Swedes,andBrandenburghers。\"

  InasongwhichappearedjustaftertheentranceintoExeter,theIrisharedescribedasmeredwarfsincomparisonofthegiantswhomWilliamcommanded:

  \"PoorBerwick,howwillthydearjoysOpposethisfamedviaggio?

  ThytallestsparkswiltbemeretoysToBrandenburghandSwedishboys,Coraggio!Coraggio!

  Addisonalludes,intheFreeholder,totheextraordinaryeffectwhichtheseromanticstoriesproduced。

  FN513ExpeditionofthePrinceofOrange;Oldmixon,755。;

  Whittle’sDiary;Eachard,iii。911。;LondonGazette,Nov。15。

  1688。

  FN514LondonGazette,Nov。151688;ExpeditionofthePrinceofOrange。

  FN515Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。210。Orig。Mem。;Sprat’sNarrative,Citters,Nov6/161688

  FN516Luttrell’sDiary;NewsletterintheMackintoshCollection;

  Adda,Nov16/261688

  FN517Johnstone,Feb。27。1688Cittersofthesamedate。

  FN518Lysons,MagnaBritanniaBerkshire。

  FN519LondonGazette,Nov。151688;Luttrell’sDiary。

  FN520Burnet,i。790。LifeofWilliam,1703。

  FN521Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。215。;Orig。Mem。;Burnet,i。

  790。Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。151688;LondonGazette,Nov。17。

  FN522Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。218。;Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。

  15。1688Citters,Nov。16/26

  FN523Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。15,i6,i7。20。1688。

  FN524Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。219。Orig。Mem。

  FN525Clarendon’sDiary,fromNov。8。toNov。17。1688。

  FN526Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。212。Orig。Mem。;Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。17。1688;Citters,Nov20/30;Burnet,i。79i。;SomeReflectionsuponthemostHumblePetitiontotheKing’smostExcellentMajesty,1688;ModestVindicationofthePetition;

  FirstCollectionofPapersrelatingtoEnglishAffairs,1688。

  FN527Adda,Nov。12/221688。

  FN528Clarke’sLifeofJames,220,221。

  FN529Eachard’sHistoryoftheRevolution。

  FN530Seymour’sreplytoWilliamisrelatedbymanywriters。ItmuchresemblesastorywhichistoldoftheManriquezfamily。

  They,itissaid,tookfortheirdevicethewords,\"NosnodescendemosdelosReyes,sinolosReyesdesciendendenos。\"——

  Carpentariana。

  FN531FourthCollectionofPapers,1688LetterfromExon;

  Burner,i。792。

  FN532Burnet,i。792。;HistoryoftheDesertion;SecondCollectionofPapers,1688。

  FN533LetterofBathtothePrinceofOrange,Nov。18。1688;

  Dalrymple。

  FN534FirstCollectionofPapers,1688;LondonGazette,Nov。22。

  FN535Reresby’sMemoirs;Clarke’s。LifeofJames,ii。231。Orig。

  Mem。

  FN536Cibber’sApologyHistoryoftheDesertion;Luttrell’sDiary;SecondCollectionofPapers,1688。

  FN537Whittle’sDiary;HistoryoftheDesertion;Luttrell’sDiary。

  FN538Clarke’sLifeofJames,i。222。Orig。Mem;Barillon,Nov21/Dec11688;SheridanMS。

  FN539FirstCollectionofPapers,1688。

  FN540LetterfromMiddletontoPrestondatedSalisbury,Nov。25。

  \"Villanyuponvillany,\"saysMiddleton,\"thelaststillgreaterthantheformer。Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。224,225。Orig。Mem。

  FN541HistoryoftheDesertion;Luttrell’sDiary。

  FN542Dartmouth’snoteonBurnet,i。643。

  FN543Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。26。;Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。

  224。;PrinceGeorge’slettertotheKinghasoftenbeenprinted。

  FN544Theletter,datedNov。18,willbefoundinDalrymple。

  FN545Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。25,26。1688;Citters,Nov26/Dec6;EllisCorrespondence,Dec。19。;DuchessofMarlborough’sVindication;Burnet,i。792;ComptontothePrinceofOrange,Dec。2。1688,inDalrymple。TheBishop’smilitarycostumeismentionedininnumerablepamphletsandlampoons。

  FN546Dartmouth’snoteonBurnet,i。792。;CittersNov26/Dec6

  1688;Clarke’sLifeofJames,i。226。Orig。Mem。;Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。26;RevolutionPolitics。

  FN547Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。236。Orig。Mem。;Burnet,i。

  794。:Luttrell’sDiary;Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。27。1688;

  Citters,Nov27/Dec7andNov30/Dec10

  CittersevidentlyhadhisintelligencefromoneoftheLordswhowerepresent。AsthematterisimportantIwillgivetwoshortpassagesfromhisdespatches。TheKingsaid,\"Dathetbynavoorhemunmogelyckwastopardonerenpersoonenwiesohooginsynreguardeschuldigstonden,vooralseeruytvarendejegensdenLordChurchill,wienhyhaddegrootgemaakt,ennogtansmeyndedeeenigsteoorsakevanalledesedesertieenvanderetraitevanhareConinglyckeHooghedentewesen。\"Oneofthelords,probablyHalifaxorNottingham,\"seerhaddegeurgeertopdesecuriteytvandelordsdienumetsynHoogheytgeengageertstaan。Soohoorick,\"saysCitters,\"datsynMajesteytonderanderensoudegesegthebben;’Menspreektalvoordesecuriteytvoorandere,ennietvoordemyne。’WaaropeenderPairsresolutdanmetgrootrespectsoudegeantwoordthebbendat,soosyneMajesteyt’swapeneninstaatwarmomhemteconnenmainteneren,datdansulksynesecuriteytekoudewesen;sooniet,ensoodedifficulteytdannogtosurmonterenwas,dathetdenmoestegeschiedendoordemeestecondescendance,enhoemeerdiewas,enhygenegenomaandenatiecontentementtegeven,datsynesecuriteytookdestogrootersoudewesen。\"

  FN548LetteroftheBishopofSt。AsaphtothePrinceofOrange,Dec。17,1688。

  FN549LondonGazette,Nov,29。Dec。3。1688;Clarendon’sDiary,Nov。29,30。

  FN550Barillon,December1/111688。

  FN551JamestoDartmouth,Nov。25。1688。ThelettersareinDalrymple。

  FN552JamestoDartmouth,Dec。1。1688。

  FN553Luttrell’sDiary。

  FN554SecondCollectionofPapers,1688;Dartmouth’sLetter,datedDecember3。1688,willbefoundinDalrymple;Clarke’sLifeofJames,ii。233。Orig。Mem。JamesaccusesDartmouthofhavinggotupanaddressfromthefleetdemandingaParliament。Thisisamerecalumny。TheaddressisoneofthankstotheKingforhavingcalledaParliament,andwasframedbeforeDartmouthhadtheleastsuspicionthatHisMajestywasdeceivingthenation。

  FN555Luttrell’sDiary。

  FN556Adda,Dec。17。1688。

  FN557TheNunciosays,\"Seloavessefattoprimadiora,perilRenesarebbestatomeglio。\"

  FN558SeetheSecretHistoryoftheRevolution,byHughSpeke,1715。IntheLondonLibraryisacopyofthisrareworkwithamanuscriptnotewhichseemstobeinSpeke’sownhand。

  FN559Brand’sHistoryofNewcastle;Tickell’sHistoryofHull。

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