第16章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"Hesiod,The Homeric Hymns,and Homerica",免费读到尾

  SeetheeditionofAllenandSikes,AppendixIII。

  (24)Cronosswallowedeachofhischildrenthemomentthattheywereborn,butultimatelywasforcedtodisgorgethem。

  Hestia,beingthefirsttobeswallowed,wasthelasttobedisgorged,andsowasatoncethefirstandlatestbornofthechildrenofCronos。Cp。Hesiod\"Theogony\",ll。495—7。

  (25)Mr。Evelyn—Whiteprefersadifferentorderforlines#87—90

  thanthatpreservedintheMSS。Thistranslationisbaseduponthefollowingsequence:ll。89,90,87,88。——DBK。

  (26)`Cattle—earning\',becauseanacceptedsuitorpaidforhisbrideincattle。

  (27)ThenameAeneasishereconnectedwiththeepithetAIEOS

  (awful):similarlythenameOdysseusisderived(in\"Odyssey\"i。62)fromODYSSMAI(Igrieve)。

  (28)AphroditeextenuatesherdisgracebyclaimingthattheraceofAnchisesisalmostdivine,asisshowninthepersonsofGanymedesandTithonus。

  (29)SoChristconnectingthewordwithOMOS。L。andS。give=

  OMOIOS,`commontoall\'。

  (30)ProbablynotEtruscans,butthenon—HellenicpeoplesofThraceand(accordingtoThucydides)ofLemnosandAthens。

  Cp。Herodotusi。57;Thucydidesiv。109。

  (31)Thislineappearstobeanalternativetoll。10—11。

  (32)ThenamePanisherederivedfromPANTES,`all\'。Cp。

  Hesiod,\"WorksandDays\"ll。80—82,\"HymntoAphrodite\"(v)

  l。198。forthesignificanceofpersonalnames。

  (33)Mr。Evelyn—Whitepreferstoswitchl。10and11,reading11

  firstthen10。——DBK。

  (34)AnextralineisinsertedinsomeMSS。afterl。15。——DBK。

  (35)Theepithetisausualoneforbirds,cp。Hesiod,\"WorksandDays\",l。210;asappliedtoSeleneitmaymerelyindicateherpassage,likeabird,throughtheair,ormean`farflying\'。

  HOMER\'SEPIGRAMS(1)

  I。(5lines)

  (ll。1—5)Havereverenceforhimwhoneedsahomeandstranger\'sdole,allyewhodwellinthehighcityofCyme,thelovelymaiden,hardbythefoothillsofloftySardene,yewhodrinktheheavenlywaterofthedivinestream,eddyingHermus,whomdeathlessZeusbegot。

  II。(2lines)

  (ll。1—2)Speedilymaymyfeetbearmetosometownofrighteousmen;fortheirheartsaregenerousandtheirwitisbest。

  III。(6lines)

  (ll。1—6)IamamaidenofbronzeandamsetuponthetombofMidas。Whilethewatersflowandtalltreesflourish,andthesunrisesandshinesandthebrightmoonalso;whileriversrunandtheseabreaksontheshore,everremainingonthismournfultomb,Itellthepasser—bythatMidashereliesburied。

  IV。(17lines)

  (ll。1—17)TowhatafatedidZeustheFathergivemeapreyevenwhilehemademetogrow,ababeatmymother\'sknee!BythewillofZeuswhoholdstheaegisthepeopleofPhricon,ridersonwantonhorses,moreactivethanragingfireinthetestofwar,oncebuiltthetowersofAeolianSmyrna,wave—shakenneighbourtothesea,throughwhichglidesthepleasantstreamofsacredMeles;thence(2)arosethedaughtersofZeus,gloriouschildren,andwouldfainhavemadefamousthatfaircountryandthecityofitspeople。Butintheirfollythosemenscornedthedivinevoiceandrenownofsong,andintroubleshalloneofthemrememberthishereafter——hewhowithscornfulwordstothem(3)

  contrivedmyfate。YetIwillendurethelotwhichheavengavemeevenatmybirth,bearingmydisappointmentwithapatientheart。MydearlimbsyearnnottostayinthesacredstreetsofCyme,butrathermygreathearturgesmetogountoanothercountry,smallthoughIam。

  V。(2lines)

  (ll。1—2)Thestorides,fullmanythingstherearethatmortalscannotsound;butthereisnothingmoreunfathomablethantheheartofman。

  VI。(8lines)

  (ll。1—8)Hearme,Poseidon,strongshakeroftheearth,rulerofwide—spread,tawnyHelicon!Giveafairwindandsightofsafereturntotheshipmenwhospeedandgovernthisship。AndgrantthatwhenIcometothenetherslopesoftoweringMimasImayfindhonourable,god—fearingmen。AlsomayIavengemeonthewretchwhodeceivedmeandgrievedZeusthelordofguestsandhisownguest—table。

  VII。(3lines)

  (ll。1—3)QueenEarth,allbounteousgiverofhoney—heartedwealth,howkindly,itseems,youaretosome,andhowintractableandroughforthosewithwhomyouareangry。

  VIII。(4lines)

  (ll。1—4)Sailors,whorovetheseasandwhomahatefulfatehasmadeastheshysea—fowl,livinganunenviablelife,observethereverenceduetoZeuswhorulesonhigh,thegodofstrangers;

  forterribleisthevengeanceofthisgodafterwardsforwhosoeverhassinned。

  IX。(2lines)

  (ll。1—2)Strangers,acontrarywindhascaughtyou:butevennowtakemeaboardandyoushallmakeyourvoyage。

  X。(4lines)

  (ll。1—4)Anothersortofpineshallbearabetterfruit(4)thanyouupontheheightsoffurrowed,windyIda。ForthereshallmortalmengettheironthatAreslovessosoonastheCebreniansshallholdtheland。

  XI。(4lines)

  (ll。1—4)Glaucus,watchmanofflocks,awordwillIputinyourheart。Firstgivethedogstheirdinneratthecourtyardgate,forthisiswell。Thedogfirsthearsamanapproachingandthewild—beastcomingtothefence。

  XII。(4lines)

  (ll。1—4)Goddess—nurseoftheyoung(5),giveeartomyprayer,andgrantthatthiswomanmayrejectthelove—embracesofyouthanddoteongrey—hairedoldmenwhosepowersaredulled,butwhoseheartsstilldesire。

  XIII。(6lines)

  (ll。1—6)Childrenareaman\'scrown,towersofacity;horsesarethegloryofaplain,andsoareshipsofthesea;wealthwillmakeahousegreat,andreverendprincesseatedinassemblyareagoodlysightforthefolktosee。Butablazingfiremakesahouselookmorecomelyuponawinter\'sday,whentheSonofCronossendsdownsnow。

  XIV。(23lines)

  (ll。1—23)Potters,ifyouwillgivemeareward,Iwillsingforyou。Come,then,Athena,withhandupraised(6)overthekiln。

  Letthepotsandallthedishesturnoutwellandbewellfired:

  letthemfetchgoodpricesandbesoldinplentyinthemarket,andplentyinthestreets。Grantthatthepottersmaygetgreatgainandgrantmesotosingtothem。Butifyouturnshamelessandmakefalsepromises,thenIcalltogetherthedestroyersofkilns,ShatterandSmashandCharrandCrashandCrudebakewhocanworkthiscraftmuchmischief。Comeallofyouandsackthekiln—yardandthebuildings:letthewholekilnbeshakenuptothepotter\'sloudlament。Asahorse\'sjawgrinds,soletthekilngrindtopowderallthepotsinside。Andyou,too,daughteroftheSun,Circethewitch,comeandcastcruelspells;hurtboththesemenandtheirhandiwork。LetChironalsocomeandbringmanyCentaurs——allthatescapedthehandsofHeraclesandallthatweredestroyed:letthemmakesadhavocofthepotsandoverthrowthekiln,andletthepottersseethemischiefandbegrieved;butIwillgloatasIbeholdtheirlucklesscraft。Andifanyoneofthemstoopstopeerin,letallhisfacebeburnedup,thatallmenmaylearntodealhonestly。

  XV。(13lines)(7)

  (ll。1—7)Letusbetakeustothehousefosomemanofgreatpower,——onewhobearsgreatpowerandisgreatlyprosperousalways。Openofyourselves,youdoors,formightyWealthwillenterin,andwithWealthcomesjollyMirthandgentlePeace。

  Mayallthecorn—binsbefullandthemassofdoughalwaysoverflowthekneading—trough。Now(setbeforeus)cheerfulbarley—pottage,fullofsesame……

  ((LACUNA))

  (ll。8—10)Yourson\'swife,drivingtothishousewithstrong—

  hoofedmules,shalldismountfromhercarriagetogreetyou;mayshebeshodwithgoldenshoesasshestandsweavingattheloom。

  (ll。11—13)Icome,andIcomeyearly,liketheswallowthatpercheslight—footedinthefore—partofyourhouse。Butquicklybring……

  XVI。(2lines)

  (ll。1—2)Ifyouwillgiveusanything(well)。Butifnot,wewillnotwait,forwearenotcomeheretodwellwithyou。

  XVII。

  HOMER:Huntersofdeepseaprey,havewecaughtanything?

  FISHERMAN:Allthatwecaughtweleftbehind,andallthatwedidnotcatchwecarryhome。(8)

  HOMER:Ay,forofsuchfathersyouaresprungasneitherholdrichlandsnortendcountlesssheep。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)\"TheEpigrams\"arepreservedinthepseudo—Herodotean\"LifeofHomer\"。Nos。III,XIII,andXVIIarealsofoundinthe\"ContestofHomerandHesiod\",andNo。IisalsoextantattheendofsomeMSS。ofthe\"HomericHymns\"。

  (2)sc。fromSmyrna,Homer\'sreputedbirth—place。

  (3)ThecouncillorsatCymewhorefusedtosupportHomeratthepublicexpense。

  (4)The`betterfruit\'isapparentlytheironsmeltedoutinfiresofpine—wood。

  (5)Hecate:cp。Hesiod,\"Theogony\",l。450。

  (6)i。e。inprotection。

  (7)Thissongiscalledbypseudo—HerodotusEIRESIONE。Thewordproperlyindicatesagarlandwoundwithwoolwhichwaswornatharvest—festivals,butcametobeappliedfirsttotheharvestsongandthentoanybeggingsong。ThepresentisakintheSwallow—Song(XELIDONISMA),sungatthebeginningofspring,andansweredtothestillsurvivingEnglishMay—

  Daysongs。Cp。Athenaeus,viii。360B。

  (8)Thelicewhichtheycaughtintheirclothestheyleftbehind,butcarriedhomeintheirclothesthosewhichtheycouldnotcatch。

  FRAGMENTSOFTHEEPICCYCLE

  THEWAROFTHETITANS(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  Photius,EpitomeoftheChrestomathyofProclus:

  TheEpicCyclebeginswiththefabledunionofHeavenandEarth,bywhichtheymakethreehundred—handedsonsandthreeCyclopestobeborntohim。

  Fragment#2——

  AnecdotaOxon。(Cramer)i。75:

  Accordingtothewriterofthe\"WaroftheTitans\"HeavenwasthesonofAether。

  Fragment#3——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。i。1165:

  EumelussaysthatAegaeonwasthesonofEarthandSeaand,havinghisdwellinginthesea,wasanallyoftheTitans。

  Fragment#4——

  Athenaeus,vii。277D:

  Thepoetofthe\"WaroftheTitans\",whetherEumelusofCorinthorArctinus,writesthusinhissecondbook:`Upontheshieldweredumbfishafloat,withgoldenfaces,swimmingandsportingthroughtheheavenlywater。\'

  Fragment#5——

  Athenaeus,i。22C:

  EumelussomewhereintroducesZeusdancing:hesays——`InthemidstofthemdancedtheFatherofmenandgods。\'

  Fragment#6——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。i。554:

  Theauthorofthe\"WaroftheGiants\"saysthatCronostooktheshapeofahorseandlaywithPhilyra,thedaughterofOcean。

  ThroughthiscauseCheironwasbornacentaur:hiswifewasChariclo。

  Fragment#7——

  Athenaeus,xi。470B:

  Theolytussaysthathe(Heracles)sailedacrosstheseainacauldron(1);butthefirsttogivethisstoryistheauthorofthe\"WaroftheTitans\"。

  Fragment#8——

  Philodemus,OnPiety:

  Theauthorofthe\"WaroftheTitans\"saysthattheapples(oftheHesperides)wereguarded。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)SeethecylixreproducedbyGerhard,Abhandlungen,taf。5,4。

  Cp。Stesichorus,Frag。3(Smyth)。

  THESTORYOFOEDIPUS(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  C。I。G。Ital。etSic。1292。ii。11:……the\"StoryofOedipus\"byCinaethoninsixthousandsixhundredverses。

  Fragment#2——

  Pausanias,ix。5。10:

  JudgingbyHomerIdonotbelievethatOedipushadchildrenbyIocasta:hissonswerebornofEuryganeiaasthewriteroftheEpiccalledthe\"StoryofOedipus\"clearlyshows。

  Fragment#3——

  ScholiastonEuripidesPhoen。,1750:

  Theauthorsofthe\"StoryofOedipus\"(say)oftheSphinx:`Butfurthermore(shekilled)nobleHaemon,thedearsonofblamelessCreon,thecomeliestandloveliestofboys。\'

  THETHEBAID(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  ContestofHomerandHesiod:

  Homertravelledaboutrecitinghisepics,firstthe\"Thebaid\",inseventhousandverses,whichbegins:`Sing,goddess,ofparchedArgos,whencelords……\'

  Fragment#2——

  Athenaeus,xi。465E:

  `Thentheheaven—bornhero,golden—hairedPolyneices,firstsetbesideOedipusarichtableofsilverwhichoncebelongedtoCadmusthedivinelywise:nexthefilledafinegoldencupwithsweetwine。ButwhenOedipusperceivedthesetreasuresofhisfather,greatmiseryfellonhisheart,andhestraight—waycalleddownbittercursesthereinthepresenceofbothhissons。

  AndtheavengingFuryofthegodsfailednottohearhimasheprayedthattheymightneverdividetheirfather\'sgoodsinlovingbrotherhood,butthatwarandfightingmightbeevertheportionofthemboth。\'

  Fragment#3——

  LaurentianScholiastonSophocles,O。C。1375:

  `AndwhenOedipusnoticedthehaunch(1)hethrewitonthegroundandsaid:\"Oh!Oh!mysonshavesentthismockingme……\"

  SoheprayedtoZeusthekingandtheotherdeathlessgodsthateachmightfallbyhisbrother\'shandandgodownintothehouseofHades。\'

  Fragment#4——

  Pausanias,viii。25。8:

  AdrastusfledfromThebes`wearingmiserablegarments,andtookblack—manedAreion(2)withhim。\'

  Fragment#5——

  Pindar,Ol。vi。15:(3)

  `ButwhenthesevendeadhadreceivedtheirlastritesinThebes,theSonofTalauslamentedandspokethusamongthem:\"Woeisme,forImissthebrighteyeofmyhost,agoodseerandastoutspearmanalike。\"\'

  Fragment#6——

  Apollodorus,i。74:

  OeneusmarriedPeriboeathedaughterofHipponous。Theauthorofthe\"Thebais\"saysthatwhenOlenushadbeenstormed,Oeneusreceivedherasaprize。

  Fragment#7——

  Pausanias,ix。18。6:

  NearthespringisthetombofAsphodicus。ThisAsphodicuskilledParthenopaeusthesonofTalausinthebattleagainsttheArgives,astheThebanssay;thoughthatpartofthe\"Thebais\"

  whichtellsofthedeathofParthenopaeussaysthatitwasPericlymenuswhokilledhim。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)Thehaunchwasregardedasadishonourableportion。

  (2)ThehorseofAdrastus,offspringofPoseidonandDemeter,whohadchargedherselfintoamaretoescapePoseidon。

  (3)RestoredfromPindarOl。vi。15who,accordingtoAsclepiades,derivesthepassagefromthe\"Thebais\"。

  THEEPIGONI(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  ContestofHomerandHesiod:

  Next(Homercomposed)the\"Epigoni\"inseventhousandverses,beginning,`Andnow,Muses,letusbegintosingofyoungermen。\'

  Fragment#2——

  Photius,Lexicon:

  Teumesia。ThosewhohavewrittenonThebanaffairshavegivenafullaccountoftheTeumesianfox。(1)TheyrelatethatthecreaturewassentbythegodstopunishthedescendantsofCadmus,andthattheThebansthereforeexcludedthoseofthehouseofCadmusfromkingship。But(theysay)acertainCephalus,thesonofDeion,anAthenian,whoownedahoundwhichnobeasteverescaped,hadaccidentallykilledhiswifeProcris,andbeingpurifiedofthehomicidebytheCadmeans,huntedthefoxwithhishound,andwhentheyhadovertakenitbothhoundandfoxwereturnedintostonesnearTeumessus。ThesewritershavetakenthestoryfromtheEpicCycle。

  Fragment#3——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。i。308:

  Theauthorsofthe\"Thebais\"saythatMantothedaughterofTeiresiaswassenttoDelphibytheEpigoniasafirstfruitoftheirspoil,andthatinaccordancewithanoracleofApolloshewentoutandmetRhacius,thesonofLebes,aMycenaeanbyrace。

  Thismanshemarried——fortheoraclealsocontainedthecommandthatsheshouldmarrywhomsoevershemightmeet——andcomingtoColophon,wastheremuchcastdownandweptoverthedestructionofhercountry。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)SocalledfromTeumessus,ahillinBoeotia。ForthederivationofTeumessuscp。Antimachus\"Thebais\"fr。3

  (Kinkel)。

  THECYPRIA(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  Proclus,Chrestomathia,i:

  This(1)iscontinuedbytheepiccalled\"Cypria\"whichiscurrentiselevenbooks。Itscontentsareasfollows。

  ZeusplanswithThemistobringabouttheTrojanwar。StrifearriveswhilethegodsarefeastingatthemarriageofPeleusandstartsadisputebetweenHera,Athena,andAphroditeastowhichofthemisfairest。ThethreeareledbyHermesatthecommandofZeustoAlexandrus(2)onMountIdaforhisdecision,andAlexandrus,luredbyhispromisedmarriagewithHelen,decidesinfavourofAphrodite。

  ThenAlexandrusbuildshisshipsatAphrodite\'ssuggestion,andHelenusforetellsthefuturetohim,andAphroditeorderAeneastosailwithhim,whileCassandraprophesiesastowhatwillhappenafterwards。AlexandrusnextlandsinLacedaemonandisentertainedbythesonsofTyndareus,andafterwardsbyMenelausinSparta,whereinthecourseofafeasthegivesgiftstoHelen。

  Afterthis,MenelaussetssailforCrete,orderingHelentofurnishtheguestswithalltheyrequireuntiltheydepart。

  Meanwhile,AphroditebringsHelenandAlexandrustogether,andthey,aftertheirunion,putverygreattreasuresonboardandsailawaybynight。HerastirsupastormagainstthemandtheyarecarriedtoSidon,whereAlexandrustakesthecity。FromtherehesailedtoTroyandcelebratedhismarriagewithHelen。

  InthemeantimeCastorandPolydeuces,whilestealingthecattleofIdasandLynceus,werecaughtintheact,andCastorwaskilledbyIdas,andLynceusandIdasbyPolydeuces。Zeusgavethemimmortalityeveryotherday。

  IrisnextinformsMenelausofwhathashappenedathishome。

  MenelausreturnsandplansanexpeditionagainstIliumwithhisbrother,andthengoesontoNestor。NestorinadigressiontellshimhowEpopeuswasutterlydestroyedafterseducingthedaughterofLycus,andthestoryofOedipus,themadnessofHeracles,andthestoryofTheseusandAriadne。ThentheytraveloverHellasandgathertheleaders,detectingOdysseuswhenhepretendstobemad,notwishingtojointheexpedition,byseizinghissonTelemachusforpunishmentatthesuggestionofPalamedes。

  AlltheleadersthenmeettogetheratAulisandsacrifice。Theincidentoftheserpentandthesparrows(2)takesplacebeforethem,andCalchasforetellswhatisgoingtobefall。Afterthis,theyputouttosea,andreachTeuthraniaandsackit,takingitforIlium。TelephuscomesouttotherescueandkillsThersanderandsonofPolyneices,andishimselfwoundedbyAchilles。AstheyputoutfromMysiaastormcomesonthemandscattersthem,andAchillesfirstputsinatScyrosandmarriedDeidameia,thedaughterofLycomedes,andthenhealsTelephus,whohadbeenledbyanoracletogotoArgos,sothathemightbetheirguideonthevoyagetoIlium。

  WhentheexpeditionhadmusteredasecondtimeatAulis,Agamemnon,whileatthechase,shotastagandboastedthathesurpassedevenArtemis。Atthisthegoddesswassoangrythatshesentstormywindsandpreventedthemfromsailing。CalchasthentoldthemoftheangerofthegoddessandbadethemsacrificeIphigeneiatoArtemis。Thistheyattempttodo,sendingtofetchIphigeneiaasthoughformarriagewithAchilles。

  Artemis,however,snatchedherawayandtransportedhertotheTauri,makingherimmortal,andputtingastaginplaceofthegirluponthealtar。

  NexttheysailasfarasTenedos:andwhiletheyarefeasting,PhiloctetesisbittenbyasnakeandisleftbehindinLemnosbecauseofthestenchofhissore。Here,too,AchillesquarrelswithAgamemnonbecauseheisinvitedlate。ThentheGreekstriedtolandatIlium,buttheTrojanspreventthem,andProtesilausiskilledbyHector。AchillesthenkillsCycnus,thesonofPoseidon,anddrivestheTrojansback。TheGreekstakeuptheirdeadandsendenvoystotheTrojansdemandingthesurrenderofHelenandthetreasurewithher。TheTrojansrefusing,theyfirstassaultthecity,andthengooutandlaywastethecountryandcitiesroundabout。Afterthis,AchillesdesirestoseeHelen,andAphroditeandThetiscontriveameetingbetweenthem。

  TheAchaeansnextdesiretoreturnhome,butarerestrainedbyAchilles,whoafterwardsdrivesoffthecattleofAeneas,andsacksLyrnessusandPedasusandmanyoftheneighbouringcities,andkillsTroilus。PatrocluscarriesawayLycaontoLemnosandsellshimasaslave,andoutofthespoilsAchillesreceivesBriseisasaprize,andAgamemnonChryseis。ThenfollowsthedeathofPalamedes,theplanofZeustorelievetheTrojansbydetachingAchillesfromtheHellenicconfederacy,andacatalogueoftheTrojanallies。

  Fragment#2——

  Tzetzes,Chil。xiii。638:

  Stasinuscomposedthe\"Cypria\"whichthemorepartsaywasHomer\'sworkandbyhimgiventoStasinusasadowrywithmoneybesides。

  Fragment#3——

  ScholiastonHomer,Il。i。5:

  `Therewasatimewhenthecountlesstribesofmen,thoughwide—

  dispersed,oppressedthesurfaceofthedeep—bosomedearth,andZeussawitandhadpityandinhiswiseheartresolvedtorelievetheall—nurturingearthofmenbycausingthegreatstruggleoftheIlianwar,thattheloadofdeathmightemptytheworld。AndsotheheroeswereslaininTroy,andtheplanofZeuscametopass。\'

  Fragment#4——

  VoluminaHerculan,II。viii。105:

  Theauthorofthe\"Cypria\"saysthatThetis,topleaseHera,avoidedunionwithZeus,atwhichhewasenragedandsworethatsheshouldbethewifeofamortal。

  Fragment#5——

  ScholiastonHomer,Il。xvii。140:

  ForatthemarriageofPeleusandThetis,thegodsgatheredtogetheronPeliontofeastandbroughtPeleusgifts。Cheirongavehimastoutashenshaftwhichhehadcutforaspear,andAthena,itissaid,polishedit,andHephaestusfitteditwithahead。Thestoryisgivenbytheauthorofthe\"Cypria\"。

  Fragment#6——

  Athenaeus,xv。682D,F:

  Theauthorofthe\"Cypria\",whetherHegesiasorStasinus,mentionsflowersusedforgarlands。Thepoet,whoeverhewas,writesasfollowsinhisfirstbook:

  (ll。1—7)`SheclothedherselfwithgarmentswhichtheGracesandHourshadmadeforheranddyedinflowersofspring——suchflowersastheSeasonswear——incrocusandhyacinthandflourishingvioletandtherose\'slovelybloom,sosweetanddelicious,andheavenlybuds,theflowersofthenarcissusandlily。InsuchperfumedgarmentsisAphroditeclothedatallseasons。

  ((LACUNA))

  (ll。8—12)Thenlaughter—lovingAphroditeandherhandmaidenswovesweet—smellingcrownsofflowersoftheearthandputthemupontheirheads——thebright—coiffedgoddesses,theNymphsandGraces,andgoldenAphroditetoo,whiletheysangsweetlyonthemountofmany—fountainedIda。\'

  Fragment#7——

  ClementofAlexandria,Protreptii。30。5:

  `Castorwasmortal,andthefateofdeathwasdestinedforhim;

  butPolydeuces,scionofAres,wasimmortal。\'

  Fragment#8——

  Athenaeus,viii。334B:

  `Andafterthemshebareathirdchild,Helen,amarveltomen。

  Rich—tressedNemesisoncegaveherbirthwhenshehadbeenjoinedinlovewithZeusthekingofthegodsbyharshviolence。ForNemesistriedtoescapehimandlikednottolieinlovewithherfatherZeustheSonofCronos;forshameandindignationvexedherheart:thereforeshefledhimoverthelandandfruitlessdarkwater。ButZeuseverpursuedandlongedinhishearttocatchher。Nowshetooktheformofafishandspedoverthewavesoftheloud—roaringsea,andnowoverOcean\'sstreamandthefurthestboundsofEarth,andnowshespedoverthefurrowedland,alwaysturningintosuchdreadcreaturesasthedrylandnurtures,thatshemightescapehim。\'

  Fragment#9——

  ScholiastonEuripides,Andr。898:

  Thewriter(3)oftheCyprianhistoriessaysthat(Helen\'sthirdchildwas)PleisthenesandthatshetookhimwithhertoCyprus,andthatthechildsheboreAlexandruswasAganus。

  Fragment#10——

  Herodotus,ii。117:

  Foritissaidinthe\"Cypria\"thatAlexandruscamewithHelentoIliumfromSpartainthreedays,enjoyingafavourablewindandcalmsea。

  Fragment#11——

  ScholiastonHomer,Il。iii。242:

  ForHelenhadbeenpreviouslycarriedoffbyTheseus,anditwasinconsequenceofthisearlierrapethatAphidna,atowninAttica,wassackedandCastorwaswoundedintherightthighbyAphidnuswhowaskingatthattime。ThentheDioscuri,failingtofindTheseus,sackedAthens。ThestoryisintheCyclicwriters。

  Plutarch,Thes。32:

  HereasrelatesthatAlycuswaskilledbyTheseushimselfnearAphidna,andquotesthefollowingversesinevidence:`InspaciousAphidnaTheseusslewhiminbattlelongagoforrich—

  hairedHelen\'ssake。\'(4)

  Fragment#12——

  ScholiastonPindar,Nem。x。114:

  (ll。1—6)`StraightwayLynceus,trustinginhisswiftfeet,madeforTaygetus。HeclimbeditshighestpeakandlookedthroughoutthewholeisleofPelops,sonofTantalus;andsoonthegloriousherowithhisdreadeyessawhorse—tamingCastorandathletePolydeucesbothhiddenwithinahollowoak。\'

  Philodemus,OnPiety:

  (Stasinus?)writesthatCastorwaskilledwithaspearshotbyIdasthesonofAphareus。

  Fragment#13——

  Athenaeus,35C:

  `Menelaus,knowthatthegodsmadewinethebestthingformortalmantoscattercares。\'

  Fragment#14——

  LaurentianScholiastonSophocles,Elect。157:

  EitherhefollowsHomerwhospokeofthethreedaughtersofAgamemnon,or——likethewriterofthe\"Cypria\"——hemakesthemfour,(distinguishing)IphigeneiaandIphianassa。

  Fragment#15——(5)

  ContestofHomerandHesiod:

  `Sotheyfeastedalldaylong,takingnothingfromtheirownhouses;forAgamemnon,kingofmen,providedforthem。\'

  Fragment#16——

  LouvrePapyrus:

  `IneverthoughttoenragesoterriblythestoutheartofAchilles,forverywellIlovedhim。\'

  Fragment#17——

  Pausanias,iv。2。7:

  Thepoetofthe\"Cypria\"saysthatthewifeofProtesilaus——

  who,whentheHellenesreachedtheTrojanshore,firstdaredtoland——wascalledPolydora,andwasthedaughterofMeleager,thesonofOeneus。

  Fragment#18——

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