第5章
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  ((LACUNA))

  `InthemountainsofCylleneshe(Maia)bareHermes,theheraldofthegods。\'

  Fragment#2——

  ScholiastonAratus254:

  ButZeusmadethem(thesistersofHyas)intothestarswhicharecalledHyades。HesiodinhisBookaboutStarstellsustheirnamesasfollows:`NymphsliketheGraces(1),PhaesyleandCoronisandrich—crownedCleeiaandlovelyPhacoandlong—robedEudora,whomthetribesofmenupontheearthcallHyades。\'

  Fragment#3——

  Pseudo—EratosthenesCatast。frag。1:(2)

  TheGreatBear。]——Hesiodsaysshe(Callisto)wasthedaughterofLycaonandlivedinArcadia。Shechosetooccupyherselfwithwild—beastsinthemountainstogetherwithArtemis,and,whenshewasseducedbyZeus,continuedsometimeundetectedbythegoddess,butafterwards,whenshewasalreadywithchild,wasseenbyherbathingandsodiscovered。Uponthis,thegoddesswasenragedandchangedherintoabeast。ThusshebecameabearandgavebirthtoasoncalledArcas。Butwhileshewasinthemountains,shewashuntedbysomegoat—herdsandgivenupwithherbabetoLycaon。Somewhileafter,shethoughtfittogointotheforbiddenprecinctofZeus,notknowingthelaw,andbeingpursuedbyherownsonandtheArcadians,wasabouttobekilledbecauseofthesaidlaw;butZeusdeliveredherbecauseofherconnectionwithhimandputheramongthestars,givingherthenameBearbecauseofthemisfortunewhichhadbefallenher。

  Comm。Supplem。onAratus,p。547M。8:

  OfBootes,alsocalledtheBear—warden。ThestorygoesthatheisArcasthesonofCallistoandZeus,andhelivedinthecountryaboutLycaeum。AfterZeushadseducedCallisto,Lycaon,pretendingnottoknowofthematter,entertainedZeus,asHesiodsays,andsetbeforehimonthetablethebabewhichhehadcutup。

  Fragment#4——

  Pseudo—Eratosthenes,Catast。fr。xxxii:

  Orion。]——HesiodsaysthathewasthesonofEuryale,thedaughterofMinos,andofPoseidon,andthattherewasgivenhimasagiftthepowerofwalkinguponthewavesasthoughuponland。WhenhewascometoChios,beoutragedMerope,thedaughterofOenopion,beingdrunken;butOenopionwhenhelearnedofitwasgreatlyvexedattheoutrageandblindedhimandcasthimoutofthecountry。ThenhecametoLemnosasabeggarandtheremetHephaestuswhotookpityonhimandgavehimCedalionhisownservanttoguidehim。SoOriontookCedalionuponhisshouldersandusedtocarryhimaboutwhilehepointedouttheroads。ThenhecametotheeastandappearstohavemetHelius(theSun)andtohavebeenhealed,andsoreturnedbackagaintoOenopiontopunishhim;butOenopionwashiddenawaybyhispeopleunderground。Beingdisappointed,then,inhissearchfortheking,OrionwentawaytoCreteandspenthistimehuntingincompanywithArtemisandLeto。Itseemsthathethreatenedtokilleverybeasttherewasonearth;whereupon,inheranger,Earthsentupagainsthimascorpionofverygreatsizebywhichhewasstungandsoperished。AfterthisZeus,atoneprayerofArtemisandLeto,puthimamongthestars,becauseofhismanliness,andthescorpionalsoasamemorialofhimandofwhathadoccurred。

  Fragment#5——

  Diodorusiv。85:

  Somesaythatgreatearthquakesoccurred,whichbrokethroughtheneckoflandandformedthestraits(3),theseapartingthemainlandfromtheisland。ButHesiod,thepoet,saysjusttheopposite:thattheseawasopen,butOrionpiledupthepromontorybyPeloris,andfoundedthecloseofPoseidonwhichisespeciallyesteemedbythepeoplethereabouts。Whenhehadfinishedthis,hewentawaytoEuboeaandsettledthere,andbecauseofhisrenownwastakenintothenumberofthestarsinheaven,andwonundyingremembrance。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)ThishaltverseisaddedbytheScholiastonAratus,172。

  (2)The\"Catasterismi\"(\"PlacingsamongtheStars\")isacollectionoflegendsrelatingtothevariousconstellations。

  (3)TheStraitsofMessina。

  THEPRECEPTSOFCHIRON(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  ScholiastonPindar,Pyth。vi。19:

  `Andnow,pray,markallthesethingswellinawiseheart。

  First,wheneveryoucometoyourhouse,offergoodsacrificestotheeternalgods。\'

  Fragment#2——

  PlutarchMor。1034E:

  `Decidenosuituntilyouhaveheardbothsidesspeak。\'

  Fragment#3——

  PlutarchdeOrac。defectuii。415C:

  `Achatteringcrowlivesoutninegenerationsofagedmen,butastag\'slifeisfourtimesacrow\'s,andaraven\'slifemakesthreestagsold,whilethephoenixoutlivesnineravens,butwe,therich—hairedNymphs,daughtersofZeustheaegis—holder,outlivetenphoenixes。\'

  Fragment#4——

  Quintilian,i。15:

  Someconsiderthatchildrenundertheageofsevenshouldnotreceivealiteraryeducation……ThatHesiodwasofthisopinionverymanywritersaffirmwhowereearlierthanthecriticAristophanes;forhewasthefirsttorejectthe\"Precepts\",inwhichbookthismaximoccurs,asaworkofthatpoet。

  THEGREATWORKS(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  Comm。onAristotle,NicomacheanEthics。v。8:

  Theverse,however(theslayingofRhadamanthys),isinHesiodinthe\"GreatWorks\"andisasfollows:`Ifamansowevil,heshallreapevilincrease;ifmendotohimashehasdone,itwillbetruejustice。\'

  Fragment#2——

  ProclusonHesiod,WorksandDays,126:

  SomebelievethattheSilverRace(istobeattributedto)theearth,declaringthatinthe\"GreatWorks\"HesiodmakessilvertobeofthefamilyofEarth。

  THEIDAEANDACTYLS(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  Pliny,NaturalHistoryvii。56,197:

  HesiodsaysthatthosewhoarecalledtheIdaeanDactylstaughtthesmeltingandtemperingofironinCrete。

  Fragment#2——

  Clement,Stromateisi。16。75:

  Celmis,again,andDamnameneus,thefirstoftheIdaeanDactyls,discoveredironinCyprus;butbronzesmeltingwasdiscoveredbyDelas,anotherIdaean,thoughHesiodcallshimScythes(1)。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)Orperhaps`aScythian\'。

  THETHEOGONY(1,041lines)

  (ll。1—25)FromtheHeliconianMusesletusbegintosing,whoholdthegreatandholymountofHelicon,anddanceonsoftfeetaboutthedeep—bluespringandthealtarofthealmightysonofCronos,and,whentheyhavewashedtheirtenderbodiesinPermessusorintheHorse\'sSpringorOlmeius,maketheirfair,lovelydancesuponhighestHeliconandmovewithvigorousfeet。

  Thencetheyariseandgoabroadbynight,veiledinthickmist,anduttertheirsongwithlovelyvoice,praisingZeustheaegis—

  holderandqueenlyHeraofArgoswhowalksongoldensandalsandthedaughterofZeustheaegis—holderbright—eyedAthene,andPhoebusApollo,andArtemiswhodelightsinarrows,andPoseidontheearth—holderwhoshakestheearth,andreverendThemisandquick—glancing(1)Aphrodite,andHebewiththecrownofgold,andfairDione,Leto,Iapetus,andCronosthecraftycounsellor,EosandgreatHeliusandbrightSelene,Earthtoo,andgreatOceanus,anddarkNight,andtheholyraceofalltheotherdeathlessonesthatareforever。AndonedaytheytaughtHesiodglorioussongwhilehewasshepherdinghislambsunderholyHelicon,andthiswordfirstthegoddessessaidtome——theMusesofOlympus,daughtersofZeuswhoholdstheaegis:

  (ll。26—28)`Shepherdsofthewilderness,wretchedthingsofshame,merebellies,weknowhowtospeakmanyfalsethingsasthoughtheyweretrue;butweknow,whenwewill,touttertruethings。\'

  (ll。29—35)Sosaidtheready—voiceddaughtersofgreatZeus,andtheypluckedandgavemearod,ashootofsturdylaurel,amarvellousthing,andbreathedintomeadivinevoicetocelebratethingsthatshallbeandthingstherewereaforetime;

  andtheybademesingoftheraceoftheblessedgodsthatareeternally,butevertosingofthemselvesbothfirstandlast。

  Butwhyallthisaboutoakorstone?(2)

  (ll。36—52)Comethou,letusbeginwiththeMuseswhogladdenthegreatspiritoftheirfatherZeusinOlympuswiththeirsongs,tellingofthingsthatareandthatshallbeandthatwereaforetimewithconsentingvoice。Unwearyingflowsthesweetsoundfromtheirlips,andthehouseoftheirfatherZeustheloud—thundererisgladatthelily—likevoiceofthegoddessesasitspreadabroad,andthepeaksofsnowyOlympusresound,andthehomesoftheimmortals。Andtheyutteringtheirimmortalvoice,celebrateinsongfirstofallthereverendraceofthegodsfromthebeginning,thosewhomEarthandwideHeavenbegot,andthegodssprungofthese,giversofgoodthings。Then,next,thegoddessessingofZeus,thefatherofgodsandmen,astheybeginandendtheirstrain,howmuchheisthemostexcellentamongthegodsandsupremeinpower。Andagain,theychanttheraceofmenandstronggiants,andgladdentheheartofZeuswithinOlympus,——theOlympianMuses,daughtersofZeustheaegis—holder。

  (ll。53—74)TheminPieriadidMnemosyne(Memory),whoreignsoverthehillsofEleuther,bearofunionwiththefather,thesonofCronos,aforgettingofillsandarestfromsorrow。ForninenightsdidwiseZeusliewithher,enteringherholybedremotefromtheimmortals。Andwhenayearwaspassedandtheseasonscameroundasthemonthswaned,andmanydayswereaccomplished,shebareninedaughters,allofonemind,whoseheartsaresetuponsongandtheirspiritfreefromcare,alittlewayfromthetopmostpeakofsnowyOlympus。Therearetheirbrightdancing—placesandbeautifulhomes,andbesidethemtheGracesandHimerus(Desire)liveindelight。Andthey,utteringthroughtheirlipsalovelyvoice,singthelawsofallandthegoodlywaysoftheimmortals,utteringtheirlovelyvoice。ThenwenttheytoOlympus,delightingintheirsweetvoice,withheavenlysong,andthedarkearthresoundedaboutthemastheychanted,andalovelysoundroseupbeneaththeirfeetastheywenttotheirfather。Andhewasreigninginheaven,himselfholdingthelightningandglowingthunderbolt,whenhehadovercomebymighthisfatherCronos;andhedistributedfairlytotheimmortalstheirportionsanddeclaredtheirprivileges。

  (ll。75—103)Thesethings,then,theMusessangwhodwellonOlympus,ninedaughtersbegottenbygreatZeus,CleioandEuterpe,Thaleia,MelpomeneandTerpsichore,andEratoandPolyhymniaandUraniaandCalliope(3),whoisthechiefestofthemall,forsheattendsonworshipfulprinces:whomsoeverofheaven—nourishedprincesthedaughtersofgreatZeushonour,andbeholdhimathisbirth,theypoursweetdewuponhistongue,andfromhislipsflowgraciouswords。Allthepeoplelooktowardshimwhilehesettlescauseswithtruejudgements:andhe,speakingsurely,wouldsoonmakewiseendevenofagreatquarrel;forthereforearethereprinceswiseinheart,becausewhenthepeoplearebeingmisguidedintheirassembly,theysetrightthematteragainwithease,persuadingthemwithgentlewords。Andwhenhepassesthroughagathering,theygreethimasagodwithgentlereverence,andheisconspicuousamongsttheassembled:suchistheholygiftoftheMusestomen。ForitisthroughtheMusesandfar—shootingApollothattherearesingersandharpersupontheearth;butprincesareofZeus,andhappyishewhomtheMuseslove:sweetflowsspeechfromhismouth。Forthoughamanhavesorrowandgriefinhisnewly—troubledsoulandliveindreadbecausehisheartisdistressed,yet,whenasinger,theservantoftheMuses,chantsthegloriousdeedsofmenofoldandtheblessedgodswhoinhabitOlympus,atonceheforgetshisheavinessandremembersnothissorrowsatall;butthegiftsofthegoddessessoonturnhimawayfromthese。

  (ll。104—115)Hail,childrenofZeus!Grantlovelysongandcelebratetheholyraceofthedeathlessgodswhoareforever,thosethatwerebornofEarthandstarryHeavenandgloomyNightandthemthatbrinySeadidrear。Tellhowatthefirstgodsandearthcametobe,andrivers,andtheboundlessseawithitsragingswell,andthegleamingstars,andthewideheavenabove,andthegodswhowerebornofthem,giversofgoodthings,andhowtheydividedtheirwealth,andhowtheysharedtheirhonoursamongstthem,andalsohowatthefirsttheytookmany—foldedOlympus。Thesethingsdeclaretomefromthebeginning,yeMuseswhodwellinthehouseofOlympus,andtellmewhichofthemfirstcametobe。

  (ll。116—138)VerilyatthefirstChaoscametobe,butnextwide—bosomedEarth,theever—surefoundationsofall(4)thedeathlessoneswhoholdthepeaksofsnowyOlympus,anddimTartarusinthedepthofthewide—pathedEarth,andEros(Love),fairestamongthedeathlessgods,whounnervesthelimbsandovercomesthemindandwisecounselsofallgodsandallmenwithinthem。FromChaoscameforthErebusandblackNight;butofNightwerebornAether(5)andDay,whomsheconceivedandbarefromunioninlovewithErebus。AndEarthfirstbarestarryHeaven,equaltoherself,tocoverheroneveryside,andtobeanever—sureabiding—placefortheblessedgods。AndshebroughtforthlongHills,gracefulhauntsofthegoddess—Nymphswhodwellamongsttheglensofthehills。Shebarealsothefruitlessdeepwithhisragingswell,Pontus,withoutsweetunionoflove。ButafterwardsshelaywithHeavenandbaredeep—swirlingOceanus,CoeusandCriusandHyperionandIapetus,TheiaandRhea,ThemisandMnemosyneandgold—crownedPhoebeandlovelyTethys。AfterthemwasbornCronosthewily,youngestandmostterribleofherchildren,andhehatedhislustysire。

  (ll。139—146)Andagain,shebaretheCyclopes,overbearinginspirit,Brontes,andSteropesandstubborn—heartedArges(6),whogaveZeusthethunderandmadethethunderbolt:inallelsetheywerelikethegods,butoneeyeonlywassetinthemidstoftheirfore—heads。AndtheyweresurnamedCyclopes(Orb—eyed)

  becauseoneorbedeyewassetintheirforeheads。Strengthandmightandcraftwereintheirworks。

  (ll。147—163)Andagain,threeothersonswerebornofEarthandHeaven,greatanddoughtybeyondtelling,CottusandBriareosandGyes,presumptuouschildren。Fromtheirshouldersspranganhundredarms,nottobeapproached,andeachhadfiftyheadsuponhisshouldersontheirstronglimbs,andirresistiblewasthestubbornstrengththatwasintheirgreatforms。ForofallthechildrenthatwerebornofEarthandHeaven,thesewerethemostterrible,andtheywerehatedbytheirownfatherfromthefirst。

  AndheusedtohidethemallawayinasecretplaceofEarthsosoonaseachwasborn,andwouldnotsufferthemtocomeupintothelight:andHeavenrejoicedinhisevildoing。ButvastEarthgroanedwithin,beingstraitened,andshemadetheelementofgreyflintandshapedagreatsickle,andtoldherplantoherdearsons。Andshespoke,cheeringthem,whileshewasvexedinherdearheart:

  (ll。164—166)`Mychildren,gottenofasinfulfather,ifyouwillobeyme,weshouldpunishthevileoutrageofyourfather;

  forhefirstthoughtofdoingshamefulthings。\'

  (ll。167—169)Soshesaid;butfearseizedthemall,andnoneofthemutteredaword。ButgreatCronosthewilytookcourageandansweredhisdearmother:

  (ll。170—172)`Mother,Iwillundertaketodothisdeed,forI

  reverencenotourfatherofevilname,forhefirstthoughtofdoingshamefulthings。\'

  (ll。173—175)Sohesaid:andvastEarthrejoicedgreatlyinspirit,andsetandhidhiminanambush,andputinhishandsajaggedsickle,andrevealedtohimthewholeplot。

  (ll。176—206)AndHeavencame,bringingonnightandlongingforlove,andhelayaboutEarthspreadinghimselffulluponher(7)。

  Thenthesonfromhisambushstretchedforthhislefthandandinhisrighttookthegreatlongsicklewithjaggedteeth,andswiftlyloppedoffhisownfather\'smembersandcastthemawaytofallbehindhim。Andnotvainlydidtheyfallfromhishand;forallthebloodydropsthatgushedforthEarthreceived,andastheseasonsmovedroundshebarethestrongErinyesandthegreatGiantswithgleamingarmour,holdinglongspearsintheirhandsandtheNymphswhomtheycallMeliae(8)allovertheboundlessearth。Andsosoonashehadcutoffthememberswithflintandcastthemfromthelandintothesurgingsea,theyweresweptawayoverthemainalongtime:andawhitefoamspreadaroundthemfromtheimmortalflesh,andinittheregrewamaiden。

  FirstshedrewnearholyCythera,andfromthere,afterwards,shecametosea—girtCyprus,andcameforthanawfulandlovelygoddess,andgrassgrewupaboutherbeneathhershapelyfeet。

  HergodsandmencallAphrodite,andthefoam—borngoddessandrich—crownedCytherea,becauseshegrewamidthefoam,andCythereabecauseshereachedCythera,andCyprogenesbecauseshewasborninbillowyCyprus,andPhilommedes(9)becausesprangfromthemembers。AndwithherwentEros,andcomelyDesirefollowedheratherbirthatthefirstandasshewentintotheassemblyofthegods。Thishonourshehasfromthebeginning,andthisistheportionallottedtoheramongstmenandundyinggods,——thewhisperingsofmaidensandsmilesanddeceitswithsweetdelightandloveandgraciousness。

  (ll。207—210)ButthesesonswhombebegothimselfgreatHeavenusedtocallTitans(Strainers)inreproach,forhesaidthattheystrainedanddidpresumptuouslyafearfuldeed,andthatvengeanceforitwouldcomeafterwards。

  (ll。211—225)AndNightbarehatefulDoomandblackFateandDeath,andshebareSleepandthetribeofDreams。AndagainthegoddessmurkyNight,thoughshelaywithnone,bareBlameandpainfulWoe,andtheHesperideswhoguardtherich,goldenapplesandthetreesbearingfruitbeyondgloriousOcean。AlsoshebaretheDestiniesandruthlessavengingFates,ClothoandLachesisandAtropos(10),whogivemenattheirbirthbothevilandgoodtohave,andtheypursuethetransgressionsofmenandofgods:

  andthesegoddessesneverceasefromtheirdreadangeruntiltheypunishthesinnerwithasorepenalty。AlsodeadlyNightbareNemesis(Indignation)toafflictmortalmen,andafterher,DeceitandFriendshipandhatefulAgeandhard—heartedStrife。

  (ll。226—232)ButabhorredStrifebarepainfulToilandForgetfulnessandFamineandtearfulSorrows,Fightingsalso,Battles,Murders,Manslaughters,Quarrels,LyingWords,Disputes,LawlessnessandRuin,allofonenature,andOathwhomosttroublesmenuponearthwhenanyonewilfullyswearsafalseoath。

  (ll。233—239)AndSeabegatNereus,theeldestofhischildren,whoistrueandliesnot:andmencallhimtheOldManbecauseheistrustyandgentleanddoesnotforgetthelawsofrighteousness,butthinksjustandkindlythoughts。AndyetagainhegotgreatThaumasandproudPhoreys,beingmatedwithEarth,andfair—cheekedCetoandEurybiawhohasaheartofflintwithinher。

  (ll。240—264)AndofNereusandrich—hairedDoris,daughterofOceantheperfectriver,werebornchildren(11),passinglovelyamongstgoddesses,Ploto,Eucrante,Sao,andAmphitrite,andEudora,andThetis,GaleneandGlauce,Cymothoe,Speo,ThoeandlovelyHalie,andPasithea,andErato,androsy—armedEunice,andgraciousMelite,andEulimene,andAgaue,Doto,Proto,Pherusa,andDynamene,andNisaea,andActaea,andProtomedea,Doris,Panopea,andcomelyGalatea,andlovelyHippothoe,androsy—armedHipponoe,andCymodocewhowithCymatolege(12)andAmphitriteeasilycalmsthewavesuponthemistyseaandtheblastsofragingwinds,andCymo,andEione,andrich—crownedAlimede,andGlauconome,fondoflaughter,andPontoporea,Leagore,Euagore,andLaomedea,andPolynoe,andAutonoe,andLysianassa,andEuarne,lovelyofshapeandwithoutblemishofform,andPsamatheofcharmingfigureanddivineMenippe,Neso,Eupompe,Themisto,Pronoe,andNemertes(13)whohasthenatureofherdeathlessfather。ThesefiftydaughterssprangfromblamelessNereus,skilledinexcellentcrafts。

  (ll。265—269)AndThaumasweddedElectrathedaughterofdeep—

  flowingOcean,andshebarehimswiftIrisandthelong—hairedHarpies,Aello(Storm—swift)andOcypetes(Swift—flier)whoontheirswiftwingskeeppacewiththeblastsofthewindsandthebirds;forquickastimetheydartalong。

  (ll270—294)Andagain,CetobaretoPhoreysthefair—cheekedGraiae,sistersgreyfromtheirbirth:andbothdeathlessgodsandmenwhowalkonearthcallthemGraiae,Pemphredowell—clad,andsaffron—robedEnyo,andtheGorgonswhodwellbeyondgloriousOceaninthefrontierlandtowardsNightwherearetheclear—

  voicedHesperides,Sthenno,andEuryale,andMedusawhosufferedawoefulfate:shewasmortal,butthetwowereundyingandgrewnotold。WithherlaytheDark—hairedOne(14)inasoftmeadowamidspringflowers。AndwhenPerseuscutoffherhead,theresprangforthgreatChrysaorandthehorsePegasuswhoissocalledbecausehewasbornnearthesprings(pegae)ofOcean;andthatother,becauseheheldagoldenblade(aor)inhishands。

  NowPegasusflewawayandlefttheearth,themotherofflocks,andcametothedeathlessgods:andhedwellsinthehouseofZeusandbringstowiseZeusthethunderandlightning。ButChrysaorwasjoinedinlovetoCallirrhoe,thedaughterofgloriousOcean,andbegotthree—headedGeryones。HimmightyHeraclesslewinsea—girtErytheabyhisshamblingoxenonthatdaywhenhedrovethewide—browedoxentoholyTiryns,andhadcrossedthefordofOceanandkilledOrthusandEurytiontheherdsmaninthedimsteadoutbeyondgloriousOcean。

  (ll。295—305)Andinahollowcaveshebareanothermonster,irresistible,innowiselikeeithertomortalmenortotheundyinggods,eventhegoddessfierceEchidnawhoishalfanymphwithglancingeyesandfaircheeks,andhalfagainahugesnake,greatandawful,withspeckledskin,eatingrawfleshbeneaththesecretpartsoftheholyearth。Andthereshehasacavedeepdownunderahollowrockfarfromthedeathlessgodsandmortalmen。There,then,didthegodsappointheraglorioushousetodwellin:andshekeepsguardinArimabeneaththeearth,grimEchidna,anymphwhodiesnotnorgrowsoldallherdays。

  (ll。306—332)MensaythatTyphaontheterrible,outrageousandlawless,wasjoinedinlovetoher,themaidwithglancingeyes。

  Sosheconceivedandbroughtforthfierceoffspring;firstshebareOrthusthehoundofGeryones,andthenagainshebareasecond,amonsternottobeovercomeandthatmaynotbedescribed,Cerberuswhoeatsrawflesh,thebrazen—voicedhoundofHades,fifty—headed,relentlessandstrong。Andagainsheboreathird,theevil—mindedHydraofLerna,whomthegoddess,white—armedHeranourished,beingangrybeyondmeasurewiththemightyHeracles。AndherHeracles,thesonofZeus,ofthehouseofAmphitryon,togetherwithwarlikeIolaus,destroyedwiththeunpityingswordthroughtheplansofAthenethespoil—driver。

  ShewasthemotherofChimaerawhobreathedragingfire,acreaturefearful,great,swift—footedandstrong,whohadthreeheads,oneofagrim—eyedlion;inherhinderpart,adragon;andinhermiddle,agoat,breathingforthafearfulblastofblazingfire。HerdidPegasusandnobleBellerophonslay;butEchidnawassubjectinlovetoOrthusandbroughtforththedeadlySphinxwhichdestroyedtheCadmeans,andtheNemeanlion,whichHera,thegoodwifeofZeus,broughtupandmadetohauntthehillsofNemea,aplaguetomen。TherehepreyeduponthetribesofherownpeopleandhadpoweroverTretusofNemeaandApesas:yetthestrengthofstoutHeraclesovercamehim。

  (ll。333—336)AndCetowasjoinedinlovetoPhorcysandbareheryoungest,theawfulsnakewhoguardstheapplesallofgoldinthesecretplacesofthedarkearthatitsgreatbounds。ThisistheoffspringofCetoandPhoreys。

  (ll。334—345)AndTethysbaretoOceaneddyingrivers,Nilus,andAlpheus,anddeep—swirlingEridanus,Strymon,andMeander,andthefairstreamofIster,andPhasis,andRhesus,andthesilvereddiesofAchelous,Nessus,andRhodius,Haliacmon,andHeptaporus,Granicus,andAesepus,andholySimois,andPeneus,andHermus,andCaicusfairstream,andgreatSangarius,Ladon,Parthenius,Euenus,Ardescus,anddivineScamander。

  (ll。346—370)Alsoshebroughtforthaholycompanyofdaughters(15)whowiththelordApolloandtheRivershaveyouthsintheirkeeping——tothischargeZeusappointedthem——Peitho,andAdmete,andIanthe,andElectra,andDoris,andPrymno,andUraniadivineinform,Hippo,Clymene,Rhodea,andCallirrhoe,ZeuxoandClytie,andIdyia,andPasithoe,Plexaura,andGalaxaura,andlovelyDione,MelobosisandThoeandhandsomePolydora,Cerceislovelyofform,andsofteyedPluto,Perseis,Ianeira,Acaste,Xanthe,Petraeathefair,Menestho,andEuropa,Metis,andEurynome,andTelestosaffron—clad,ChryseisandAsiaandcharmingCalypso,Eudora,andTyche,Amphirho,andOcyrrhoe,andStyxwhoisthechiefestofthemall。ThesearetheeldestdaughtersthatsprangfromOceanandTethys;buttherearemanybesides。Fortherearethreethousandneat—ankleddaughtersofOceanwhoaredispersedfarandwide,andineveryplacealikeservetheearthandthedeepwaters,childrenwhoaregloriousamonggoddesses。Andasmanyotherriversarethere,babblingastheyflow,sonsofOcean,whomqueenlyTethysbare,buttheirnamesitishardforamortalmantotell,butpeopleknowthosebywhichtheyseverallydwell。

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