第7章
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  itpointstoawayofholinesswherethefoolshallnoterr,andthesagemayfindtherealisationofhisfar-seeking;andyet,despiteitsinclusiveness,itisabeliefwhichcannotsavethebirdsfromdestruction,thesilentmountainsfromadvertisement,orthestreamfrompollution,inanavowedlyChristianland。JohnRuskinscoldedandfoughtanddidyeomanservice,somewhathinderedbyhisover-goodconceitofhimself;butitisnottheworshipofbeautyweneedsomuchasthebeautyofholiness。Littlebylittlethebarriergrowsand\'religion\'becomesaRULEoflife,notlifeitself,althoughtheBridestandsreadytointerpret,likenedinherlovelinesstothechieftreasuresofherhandmaid-Earth。Thereismoretruthinthebelievingcry,\"Comefromthywhitecliffs,O

  Pan!\"thaninthereligionthatmeasuresaman\'slifebytheletteroftheTenCommandments,anderectsitselfasjudgeandruleroverhim,insteadofthrowingopenthegateofthegardenwhereGodwalkswithmanfrommorninguntilmorning。

  AsIwritethesunissetting;inthepaleradianceoftheskyabovehisglorytheredawnstheeveningstar;andearthlikeatiredchildturnsherfacetothebosomofthenight。

  CHAPTERIII

  ONCEagainIhavepaidararevisittomytreetofindmanythingschangedsincemylastsojournthere。Thebeesaresilent,forthehoney-ladenflowersofthesycamorearegoneandintheirplacehangdaintytwo-foldkeys。Thepoplarhaslostitsmetallicshimmer,thechestnutitstallwhitecandles;andthesoundofthewindinthefully-leavedbranchesislikethesighingofthesea。

  Themartins\'nestsarefinished,andoneisoccupiedbyashrill-

  voicedbrood;butforthemostpartthebirds\'parentalcaresareover,andthenestlingsinboldflightnolongerflutteroninefficientwingsacrossthelawnwithclamorous,openbill。Therobinsshowpromiseoftheirruddyvests,theslimyoungthrushisdiligentlypractisingmaturernotes,andsoonMaidJunewillhavefled。

  ItissuchawonderfulworldthatIcannotfinditinmyhearttosighforfreshbeautyamidthesegloriesoftheLordonwhichI

  look,seeingmenastreeswalking,inmymaterialimpotencewhichawaitsthefinalanointing。Themarigoldswiththeirorangesuns,thelilies\'whiteflame,thecorncockle\'sbluecrownofmanyflowers,thehoneysuckle\'shornoffragrance-Icanparaphrasethem,name,class,dissectthem;andthen,saveforthepurposesofhumanintercourse,IstandwhereIstoodbefore,myworldboundedbymycapacity,thesecretofcolourandfragrancestillkept。Itisdifficulttobelievethatthesecondlessonwillnotbethesequenceofthefirst,anddeathprovea\"feastofopeningeyes\"toallthesewonders,insteadoftheheavy-liddedslumbertowhichwesooftenlikenit。\"Earthtoearth?\"Yes,\"dustthouart,anduntodustthoushaltreturn,\"butwhatoftherest?Whatofthefoldedgraveclothes,andtheFortyDays?Ifthenextstatebe,asitwellmight,spaceoffourdimensions,andthefirstveilwhichwillliftformebethematerialone,thenthe\"other\"worldwhichishiddenfromourgrossermaterialorganismwilllieopen,anddeclarestillfurthertomywideningeyesandunstoppedearsthegloryandpurposeofthemanifoldgarmentofGod。KnowledgewillgiveplacetounderstandinginthatsecondchamberoftheHouseofWisdomandLove。Revelationisalwaysmeasuredbycapacity:\"Openthymouthwide,\"anditshallbefilledwithasatisfactionthatinitselfisdesire。

  Thereisachildhere,ahappyquietlittlecreatureholdinggentlytoitstwomonthsoflife。Sometimestheylayitbesideme,Ithemorehelplessofthetwo-perhapsthemoreignorant-andequallydependentforthesupplyofmysmallestneed。IfeelindecentlylargeasIsurveyitsminuteperfectionsandthetinyballedfistlyinginmygreatpalm。Thelittlecreaturefixesmewiththewisewidestareofasoulinadvanceofitsmediumofexpression;andI,gazingbackatthemysteryinthoseeyes,feelthethrillofcontactbetweenmywornandsustainedselfandtheinnocenceofalittlewhitechild。Itiswonderfultowatchawoman\'srapturousfamiliaritywiththesenewcomers。Aman\'slovehasfarmoreaweinit,andthepassionateanimalinstinctofdefenceiswantinginhim。\"Awomanshallbesavedthroughthechild-bearing,\"saidStPaul;notnecessarilyherown,butbyparticipationinthegreatactofmotherhoodwhichisthecrownandgloryofhersex。Sheisthe\"prisoneroflove,\"caughtinanetofherownweaving;heldfastbylittlehandswhichrulebyimpotence,pursuedbyfeettheswifterfortheirfaltering。

  Itseemsincrediblethatthisiswhatawomanwillbarterfortherightto\"liveherownlife\"-surelythemostemptyofdesires。

  Man-VIR,woman-FEMINA,gotomakeupTHEman-HOMO。Therecanbenocomparison,norivalrybetweenthem;theyarethecomplementofeachother,andalittlechildshallleadthem。ItiseasytounderstandthatdesiretoshelterunderthedearmantleofmotherhoodwhichhasledtooneoftheabusesofmodernRomanism。

  ImetanoldpeasantcoupleatBornhofenwhohadtrampedmanywearymilestothefamousshrineofOurLadytopleadfortheironlyson。

  Theyhadafewpencesavedforacandle,andafterwardswhentheytoldmetheirtaletheoldwomanheavedasighofrelief,\"Eswirdbaldgutgehen:Dieda,Sieversteht,\"andIsawherlaterpayingafarewellvisittothegreatunderstandingMotherwhomshecouldtrust。Superstitiousmisapprehensionifyouwill,butalsotherecognitionofadivineprinciple。

  ItwasBehmen,Ibelieve,whocriedwiththebreathofinspiration,\"OnlywhenIknowGodshallIknowmyself\";andsomanremainsthelastofalltheriddles,tobesolveditmaybeonlyinHeaven\'sperfectionandthelightoftheBeatificVision。\"Knowthyself\"isavainlegend,themoresowhenemphasisedbyaskull;andsoI

  companywithafriendandastranger,andlookingacrossatthewhitegateIwonderconcerningthequietpasturesandstillwatersthatliebeyond,evenasBrotherAmbrosewonderedlongyearsagointhemonasterybytheforest。

  TheBrotherAmbrosewaseverasaintlymanapprovedofGodandbelovedbytheBrethren。Tohimonenight,ashelayabedinthedormitory,camethewordoftheLord,saying,\"Come,andIwillshowtheetheBride,theLamb\'swife。\"AndBrotherAmbrosearoseandwascarriedtoagreatandhighmountain,evenasintheVisionofBlessedJohn。\'Twasastillnightofmanystars,andBrotherAmbrose,lookingup,sawaradiantpathintheheavens;andlo!thestarsgatheredthemselvestogetheroneithersideuntiltheystoodaswallsoflight,andthefourwindslappedhimaboutasinamantleandborehimtowardsthewondrousgleamingroadway。ThenbetweenthestarscametheHolyCitywithroofandpinnacleaflame,andwallsaglowwithsuchcoloursasnoearthlylimnerdreamsof,andmuchgold。BrotherAmbrosebeheldtheGatesofPearl,andbyeverygateanangelwithwingsofsnowandfire,andafacenomandarelookonbecauseofitsexceedingradiance。

  ThenasBrotherAmbrosestretchedouthisarmsbecauseofhisgreatlonging,alittlegreycloudcameoutofthenorthandhungbetweenthewallsoflight,sothathenolongerbeheldtheVision,butonlyheardasoundasofagreatmultitudecrying\'Alleluia\';andsuddenlythewindscameabouthimagain,andlo!hefoundhimselfinhisbedinthedormitory,anditwasmidnight,forthebellwasringingtoMatins;andheroseandwentdownwiththerest。ButwhentheBrethrenleftthechoirBrotherAmbrosestayedfastinhisplace,hearingandseeingnothingbecauseoftheVisionofGod;andatLaudstheyfoundhimandtoldthePrior。

  HequestionedBrotherAmbroseofthematter,andwhenheheardtheVisionbadehimlimntheHolyCityevenashehadseenit;andthePrecentorgavehimuterinevellumandmuchfinegoldandwhatcoloursheaskedforthework。ThenBrotherAmbroselimnedawondrousfaircityofgoldwithturretsandspires;andheinlaidblueforthesapphire,andgreenfortheemerald,andvermilionwherethecityseemedaflamewiththegloryofGod;buttheangelshecouldnotlimn,norcouldhesettherestofthecoloursashesawthem,northewallofstarsoneitherhand;andBrotherAmbrosefellsickbecauseoftheexceedinggreatlonginghehadtolimntheHolyCity,andwasverysad;butthePriorbadehimthankGod,andremembertheinfirmityoftheflesh,which,likethelittlegreycloud,veiledJerusalemtohissight。

  AsIwritethemonasterybellhardbyringsoutacrossthelark\'ssong。Theystillhavetimeforvisionsbehindthoseguardingwalls,butformostofusitisnotso。Weletsliptheidealforwhatwecallthereal,andthegoldendreamsvanishwhileweclutchatphantoms:wespeedalonglife\'spathway,countingtothefullthesixtyminutesofeveryhour,yettheraceisnottotheswiftnorthebattletothestrong。Lyinghereinthisquietbackwateritishardtobelievethattheworldwithoutisturbulentwithstormandstressandtheebbandflowofuncertaintides。Thelittleyellowcatrollingonitsbackamongthedaisies,thestaidtortoisemakingastatelymealoffthebuttercupsnearme,thesearegreateventsinthishavenofpeace。Andyet,lookingbacktotheworkingdays,Iknowhowmuchgoodnessandlovingkindnessthereisunderthefrothandfoam。Ifwedonotknowourselveswemostcertainlydonotknowourbrethren:thatrevelationawaitsus,itmaybe,firstinHeaven。Tohavefaithistocreate;tohavehopeistocalldownblessing;tohaveloveistoworkmiracles。Aboveallletusseevisions,visionsofcolourandlight,ofgreenfieldsandbroadrivers,ofpalaceslaidwithfaircolours,andgardenswhereaplaceisfoundforrosemaryandrue。

  Itisourprerogativetobedreamers,buttherewillalwaysbemenreadytoofferusdeathforourdreams。Andifitmustbesoletuschoosedeath;itisgain,notloss,andthegloomyportalwhenwereachitisbutawhitegate,thewhitegatemaybewehaveknownallourlivesbarredbythetendrilsofthewoodbine。

  CHAPTERIV

  RAIN,rain,rain:thelittleflaggedpathoutsidemywindowisastreamingway,wherethecomingraindropsmeetagainthegreycloudswhosestorehousetheyhavebutjustnowleft。ThegrassgrowsgreenerasIwatchit,theburntpatchesfade,athousandthirstybeadsareupliftedforthecoolingdraught。

  Thegreatthrushthatrobstheraspberrycanesisbusy;yesterdayhehadlittlebutdustforhisguerdon,butnowfresh,juicyfruitrepayshimasheswingstoandfroonthepliantbranches。Theblackbirdsandstarlingsfindthewormsaneasyprey-poorbrotherwormeverreadyforsacrifice。Icanhearthesoftexpectantchatterofthefamilyofmartinsundertheroof;therewillbegoodhunting,andtheyknowit,forthefliesareoutwhentherainisover,andthereareclamorousmouthsawaiting。Mylittlebrownbrothers,thesparrows,remainmychiefdelight。Ofallthebirdsthesenestleclosesttomyheart,betheygrimylittlecockneysortheirtrimanddaintycountrycousins。Theycomedaybydayfortheirmeedofcrumbsspreadforthemoutsidemywindow,andatthisseasontheyeatleisurelyandwithgoodappetite,fortherearenohungrybabiespesteringtobefed。VeryearlyinthemorningI

  hearthewhirrandrustleofeagerwings,andthetap,tap,oflittlebeaksuponthestone。Thesoundcarriesmeback,foritwasthefirsttogreetmewhenIrosetodrawwaterandgatherkindlinginmyroadmenderdays;andifIslipbackanotherdecadetheysurveyme,reprovingmylaziness,fromthefootofthenarrowbedinmylittleatticoverseas。

  Lookingalongtheroadwaythatwehavetravelledweseethelandmarks,greatandsmall,whichhavedeterminedthedirectionofourfeet。Forsomethoseofchildhoodstandoutabovealltherest;butIrememberfewnotableones,andthosefewtheemphaticchordoftheuniverse,ratherthananycommercewithmyfellows。

  Therewasthenightofmygreatdisappointment,whenIwasbornefrommycomfortablebedtoseethewondersofthemoon\'seclipse。

  Disappointmentwassogreatthatitsealedmylips;but,oncebackonmypillow,IsobbedforgriefthatIhadseenawondersofarbelowmyexpectation。ThentherewasanightatWhitby,whenthewindmadespeechimpossible,andtheseasrushedupandoverthegreatlighthouselikethehungryspiritsofthedeep。Ilikebettertorememberthescentofthefirstcowslipfieldunderthewarmsideofthehedge,whenIsangtomyselfforpurejoyoftheircolourandfragrance。Again,therewerethebluebellsinthedesertedquarrylikethebackwashofasouthernsea,andbelowthemtheminiatureforestofshelteringbrackenwithitsquaintconceits;and,crownedaboveall,thedayIstoodonWatcombeDown,andlookedacrossastretchofgoldengorseandnew-turnedblood-

  redfield,thegreenoftheheadland,andbeyond,thesapphiresea。

  Timesped,andtherecameadaywhenIfirstsetfootonGermansoilandfeltthethrobofitspaternity,thebeatofourcommonLife。Englandismymother,andmostdearlydoIloveherswellingbreastsandwind-swept,salt-strewnhair。Scotlandgavememyname,withitshauntingderivationhandeddownbybravemen;butGermanyhasalwaysbeentometheFatherlandPAREXCELLENCE。True,myloveislimitedtothesouthernprovinces,withtheirmedievalmemories;fortheprogressivegutturalnorthIhavelittlesympathy,buttheRhineclaimedmefromthefirst,calling,calling,withthatwonderfulvoicewhichspeaksofdeathandlife,ofchivalryandgreedofgold。Ifyouwouldhavetheriver\'scompanyyoushouldwander,ahappysolitary,alongitsbanks,watchingitsgleamingcurrentintheearlymorning,itsgoldengloryasitanswersthefarewellofpartingday。Then,inthesilenceofthenight,youcanhearthewashandeddycallingonetoanother,counttheheart-beatsofthegreatbearerofburdens,andwatchinthemoonlightthesistersofthemistastheylamentwithwringinghandsthedaysthataregone。

  Theforests,too,arereadywithstoryhidinthefastnessoftheirsolitude,anditisajoytothinkthatthosegreatpines,pointingeverupwards,goforthemostparttocarrythesailsofgreatshipsseekingafarunderopensky。Theforestholdsotherwondersstill。ItseemsbutlastnightthatIwandereddowntheroadwhichledtothelittleunheededvillagewhereIhadmademytemporaryhome。Thewarm-scentedbreathofthepinesandthestillnessofthenightwrappedmeingreatcontent;thesummerlightningleaptinalambentarchacrosstheeast,andthestars,seendimlythroughthesombretreecrests,wereoutrivalledbytheglow-wormswhichshoneincountlesspointsoflightfrombankandhedge;eventwocharcoal-burners,whopassedwithfriendlygreeting,hadwreathedtheirhatswiththelivingflame。Thetinyshiftinglampswereeverywhere;paleyellow,purelywhite,orgreenastheundersideofanorthernwave。Bydaybutanugly,repellentworm;

  butdarknesscomes,andlo,astaralight。Natureisfullforusofseeminginconsistenciesandgladsurprises。Theworld\'sasleep,sayyou;onyourearfallsthenightingale\'ssongandthestiroflivingcreaturesinbushandbrake。Themantleofnightfalls,andallunattendedthewindleapsupandscattersthecloudswhichveiltheconstantstars;orinthehourofthegreatdark,dawnpartsthecurtainwiththelongforegleamofthecomingday。Itishardtoturnone\'sbackonnightwithherkissofpeacefortiredeye-

  lids,thekisswhichisnotsleepbutitsneglectedforerunner。I

  mademywayatlastdowntothevine-girtbridgeasleepunderthestarsandupthewindingstairsoftheoldgreytower;andastone\'s-throwawaytheRhineslippedquietlypastinthemidsummermoonlight。Switzerlandcameinitsturn,unearthlyinitswhitelovelinessandgloryoflakeandsky。ButperhapsthelandmarkwhichstandsoutmostclearlyisthesolitarybluegentianwhichI

  foundintheshortslipperygrassoftheRigi,gazingupattheskywhosebluecouldnothopetoexcelit。Itwasmyfirst;andwhatneedofanother,forfindingoneIhadgazedintothemysteryofall。ThissidethePass,snowandtheblueofheaven;laterI

  enteredItalythroughfieldsofmany-huedlilies,herpastgloriesblazonedintheflowersofthefield。

  NowitisastrangelyuneventfulroadthatleadstomyWhiteGate。

  Eachdayquestionsmeasitpasses;eachdaymakesanswerforme\"notyet。\"Thereisnomaterialpreparationtobemadeforthisjourneyofmineintoafarcountry-asimplefactwhichaddstothe\'unknowableness\'oftheotherside。DoItravelalone,oramI

  oneofagreatcompany,swiftyetunhurriedintheirpassage?ThevoicesofPenelope\'ssuitorsshrilledontheearsofUlysses,astheyjourneyedtothenether-world,likenocturnalbirdsandbatsintheinarticulatenessoftheirspeech。Theyhadabusedthegift,andfledself-condemned。Maybesilencecommendsitselfasmostsuitableforthewayfarerstowardsthesunrise-silencebecausetheyseektheWord-butforthosehasteningtowardstheconfusiontheyhavewroughttherefallsalreadythesharponcomingofthecurse。

  Whilewearestillherethelanguageofworshipseemsfar,andyetliesverynigh;forwhatbetternotecanourfrailtongueslispthanthevoiceofwindandsea,riverandstream,thosegratefulservantsgivingallandaskingnothing,thesoftwhisperofsnowandraineagertoreplenish,orthethunderproclaimingamajestytoogreatforutterance?Here,too,standstheangelwiththecensergatheringupthefragranceofteemingearthandforest-tree,offlowerandfruit,andsweetlypungentherbdistilledbysunandrainforjoyfuluse。Here,too,comeacolyteslightingthedarkwithtapers-sun,moon,andstars-giftsoftheLordthatHissanctuarymaystandeverserved。

  Itliesherereadytoourhand,thislifeofadorationwhichweneedsmustlivehandinhandwithearth,forhasshenotbornethecursewithus?Butbeyondthewhitegateandthetrailofwoodbinefallsthesilencegreaterthanspeech,darknessgreaterthanlight,apauseof\"alittlewhile\";andthenthetouchofthathealinggarmentaswepasstotheKinginHisbeauty,inalandfromwhichthereisnoreturn。

  AtthegatewaythenIcryyoufarewell。

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