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  Beingtiredaftertheservicesoftheday,ItoldthemtoaskHenryDrummond,whowasoneofthepartyAftersomeurginghedrewasmallTestamentfromhishippocket,openeditatthe13thchapterofICorinthians,andbegantospeakonthesubjectofLove。

  ItseemedtomethatIhadneverheardanythingsobeautiful,andIdeterminednottorestuntilIbroughtHenryDrummondtoNorthfieldtodeliverthataddressSincethenIhaverequestedtheprincipalsofschoolstohaveitreadbeforethestudentseveryyearTheonegreatneedinourChristianlifeislove,morelovetoGodandtoeachotherWouldthatwecouldallmoveintothatLovechapter,andlivethere。

  Thisvolumecontains,inadditiontotheaddressonLove,someotheraddresseswhichItrustwillbringhelpandblessingtomany。

  Love:TheGreatestThingintheWorldEveryonehasaskedhimselfthegreatquestionofantiquityasofthemodernworld:Whatisthe\'summumbonum\'——thesupremegood?

  YouhavelifebeforeyouOnceonlyyoucanliveitWhatisthenoblestobjectofdesire,thesupremegifttocovet?

  WehavebeenaccustomedtobetoldthatthegreatestthinginthereligiousworldisFaithThatgreatwordhasbeenthekey-noteforcenturiesofthepopularreligion;andwehaveeasilylearnedtolookuponitasthegreatestthingintheworldWell,wearewrongIfwehavebeentoldthat,wemaymissthemarkInthe13thchapterofICorinthians,PaultakesustoChristianityatitssource;

  andtherewesee,\"thegreatestoftheseislove。\"

  ItisnotanoversightPaulwasspeakingoffaithjustamomentbeforeHesays,\"IfIhaveallfaith,sothatIcanremovemountains,andhavenotlove,Iamnothing。\"Sofarfromforgetting,hedeliberatelycontraststhem,\"NowabidethFaith,Hope,Love,\"

  andwithoutamoment\'shesitationthedecisionfalls,\"ThegreatestoftheseisLove。\"

  AnditisnotprejudiceAmanisapttorecommendtoothershisownstrongpointLovewasnotPaul\'sstrongpointTheobservingstudentcandetectabeautifultendernessgrowingandripeningallthroughhischaracterasPaulgetsold;butthehandthatwrote\"Thegreatestoftheseislove,\"whenwemeetitfirst,isstainedwithblood。

  NoristhislettertotheCorinthianspeculiarinsinglingoutloveasthe\"summumbonum。\"ThemasterpiecesofChristianityareagreedaboutitPetersays,\"Aboveallthingshaveferventloveamongyourselves。\"ABOVEALLTHINGSAndJohngoesfarther,\"Godislove。\"

  YouremembertheprofoundremarkwhichPaulmakeselsewhere,\"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。\"Didyoueverthinkwhathemeantbythat?InthosedaysmenwereworkingthepassagetoHeavenbykeepingtheTenCommandments,andthehundredandtenothercommandmentswhichtheyhadmanufacturedoutofthemChristcameandsaid,\"IwillshowyouamoresimplewayIfyoudoonething,youwilldothesehundredandtenthings,withouteverthinkingaboutthemIfyouLOVE,youwillunconsciouslyfulfillthewholelaw。\"

  YoucanreadilyseeforyourselveshowthatmustbesoTakeanyofthecommandments\"ThoushalthavenoothergodsbeforeMe。\"

  IfamanloveGod,youwillnotrequiretotellhimthatLoveisthefulfillingofthatlaw\"TakenotHisnameinvain。\"WouldheeverdreamoftakingHisnameinvainifhelovedhim?\"RemembertheSabbathdaytokeepitholy。\"Wouldhenotbetoogladtohaveonedayinseventodedicatemoreexclusivelytotheobjectofhisaffection?LovewouldfulfillalltheselawsregardingGod。

  Andso,ifhelovedman,youwouldneverthinkoftellinghimtohonorhisfatherandmotherHecouldnotdoanythingelse。

  ItwouldbepreposteroustotellhimnottokillYoucouldonlyinsulthimifyousuggestedthatheshouldnotsteal——howcouldhestealfromthoseheloved?ItwouldbesuperfluoustobeghimnottobearfalsewitnessagainsthisneighborIfhelovedhimitwouldbethelastthinghewoulddoAndyouwouldneverdreamofurginghimnottocovetwhathisneighborshadHewouldrathertheypossessitthanhimselfInthisway\"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。\"Itistheruleforfulfillingallrules,thenewcommandmentforkeepingalltheoldcommandments,Christ\'sone。

  SecretoftheChristianlife。

  NowPaulhaslearnedthat;andinthisnobleeulogyhehasgivenusthemostwonderfulandoriginalaccountextantofthe\"summumbonum。\"WemaydivideitintothreepartsInthebeginningoftheshortchapterwehaveLoveCONTRASTED;intheheartofit,wehaveLoveANALYZED;towardtheend,wehaveLoveDEFENDEDasthesupremegift。

  ITheContrast。

  PaulbeginsbycontrastingLovewithotherthingsthatmeninthosedaysthoughtmuchofIshallnotattempttogooverthesethingsindetailTheirinferiorityisalreadyobvious。

  HecontrastsitwithELOQUENCEAndwhatanoblegiftitis,thepowerofplayinguponthesoulsandwillsofmen,androusingthemtoloftypurposeandholydeeds!Paulsays,IfIspeakwiththetonguesofmenandofangels,andhavenotlove,Iambecomesoundingbrass,oratinklingcymbal。\"WeallknowwhyWehaveallfeltthebrazennessofwordswithoutemotion,thehollowness,theunaccountableunpersuasiveness,ofeloquencebehindwhichliesnoLove。

  HecontrastsitwithPROPHECYHecontrastsitwithMYSTERIES。

  HecontrastsitwithFAITHHecontrastsitwithCHARITYWhyisLovegreaterthanfaith?BecausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansAndwhyisitgreaterthancharity?Becausethewholeisgreaterthanthepart。

  LoveisgreaterthanFAITH,becausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansWhatistheuseofhavingfaith?ItistoconnectthesoulwithGodAndwhatistheobjectofconnectingmanwithGod?

  ThathemaybecomelikeGodButGodisLoveHenceFaith,themeans,isinordertoLove,theendLove,therefore,obviouslyisgreaterthanfaith\"IfIhaveallfaith,soastoremovemountains,buthavenotlove,Iamnothing。\"

  ItisgreaterthanCHARITY,again,becausethewholeisgreaterthanapartCharityisonlyalittlebitofLove,oneoftheinnumerableavenuesofLove,andtheremayevenbe,andthereis,agreatdealofcharitywithoutLoveItisaveryeasythingtotossacoppertoabeggaronthestreet;itisgenerallyaneasierthingthannottodoitYetLoveisjustasofteninthewithholdingWepurchaserelieffromthesympatheticfeelingsrousedbythespectacleofmisery,atthecopper\'scostItistoocheap——toocheapforus,andoftentoodearforthebeggarIfwereallylovedhimwewouldeitherdomoreforhim,orlessHence,\"IfIbestowallmygoodstofeedthepoor,buthavenotloveitprofitethmenothing。\"

  ThenPaulcontrastsitwithSACRIFICEandmartyrdom:\"IfIgivemybodytobeburned,buthavenotlove,itprofitethmenothing。\"

  MissionariescantakenothinggreatertotheheathenworldthantheimpressandreflectionoftheLoveofGodupontheirowncharacter。

  ThatistheuniversallanguageItwilltakethemyearstospeakinChinese,orinthedialectsofIndiaFromthedaytheyland,thatlanguageofLove,understoodbyall,willbepouringforthitsunconsciouseloquence。

  Itisthemanwhoisthemissionary,itisnothiswordsHischaracterishismessageIntheheartofAfrica,amongthegreatLakes,Ihavecomeacrossblackmenandwomenwhorememberedtheonlywhitemantheyeversawbefore——DavidLivingstone;andasyoucrosshisfootstepsinthatdarkcontinent,Men\'sfaceslightupAstheyspeakofthekinddoctorwhopassedthereyearsagoTheycouldnotunderstandhim;buttheyfeltthelovethatbeatinhisheartTheyknewthatitwaslove,althoughhespokenoword。

  Takeintoyoursphereoflabor,whereyoualsomeantolaydownyourlife,thatsimplecharm,andyourlifeworkmustsucceedYoucantakenothinggreater,youneedtakenothinglessYoumaytakeeveryaccomplishment;youmaybebracedforeverysacrifice;

  butifyougiveyourbodytobeburned,andhavenotLove,itwillprofityouandthecauseofChristNOTHING。

  IITheAnalysisAftercontrastingLovewiththesethings,Paul,inthreeverses,veryshort,givesusanamazinganalysisofwhatthissupremethingis。

  IaskyoutolookatitItisacompoundthing,hetellsusItislikelightAsyouhaveseenamanofsciencetakeabeamoflightandpassitthroughacrystalprism,asyouhaveseenitcomeoutontheothersideoftheprismbrokenupintoitscomponentcolors——red,andblue,andyellow,andviolet,andorange,andallthecolorsoftherainbow——soPaulpassesthisthing,Love,throughthemagnificentprismofhisinspiredintellect,anditcomesoutontheothersidebrokenupintoitselements。

  InthesefewwordswehavewhatonemightcallThespectrumofLove,theanalysisofloveWillyouobservewhatitselementsare?

  Willyounoticethattheyhavecommonnames;thattheyarevirtueswhichwehearabouteveryday;thattheyarethingswhichcanbepractisedbyeverymanineveryplaceinlife;andhow,byamultitudeofsmallthingsandordinaryvirtues,thesupremething,the\"summumbonum,\"ismadeup?

  TheSpectrumofLovehasnineingredients:

  Patience\"Lovesufferethlong。\"

  Kindness\"Andiskind。\"

  Generosity\"Loveenviethnot。\"

  Humility\"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。\"

  Courtesy\"Dothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。\"

  Unselfishness\"Seekethnotitsown。\"

  Goodtemper\"Isnotprovoked。\"

  Guilelessness\"Takethnotaccountofevil。\"

  Sincerity\"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。\"

  Patience;kindness;generosity;humility;courtesy;unselfishness;

  goodtemper;guilelessness;sincerity——thesemakeupthesupremegift,thestatureoftheperfectman。

  Youwillobservethatallareinrelationtomen,inrelationtolife,inrelationtotheknownto-dayandthenearto-morrow,andnottotheunknowneternityWehearmuchoflovetoGod;ChristspokemuchoflovetomanWemakeagreatdealofpeacewithheaven;

  ChristmademuchofpeaceonearthReligionisnotastrangeoraddedthing,buttheinspirationofthesecularlife,thebreathingofaneternalspiritthroughthistemporalworldThesupremething,inshort,isnotathingatall,butthegivingofafurtherfinishtothemultitudinouswordsandactswhichmakeupthesumofeverycommonday。

  PATIENCEThisisthenormalattitudeoflove;Lovepassive,lovewaitingtobegin;notinahurry;calm;readytodoitsworkwhenthesummonscomes,butmeantimewearingtheornamentofameekandquietspiritLovesufferslong;bearethallthings;believethallthings;hopethallthingsForLoveunderstands,andthereforewaits。

  KINDNESSLoveactiveHaveyouevernoticedhowmuchofChrist\'slifewasspentindoingkindthings——inMERELYdoingkindthings?

  Runoveritwiththatinview,andyouwillfindthatHespentagreatproportionofHistimesimplyinmakingpeoplehappy,inDoinggoodturnstopeopleThereisonlyonethinggreaterthanhappinessintheworld,andthatisholiness;anditisnotinourkeeping;butwhatGodHASputinourpoweristhehappinessofthoseaboutus,andthatislargelytobesecuredbyourbeingkindtothem。

  \"Thegreatestthing,\"sayssomeone,\"amancandoforhisHeavenlyFatheristobekindtosomeofHisotherchildren。\"Iwonderwhyitisthatwearenotallkinderthanweare?Howmuchtheworldneedsit!Howeasilyitisdone!Howinstantaneouslyitacts!Howinfalliblyitisremembered!Howsuperabundantlyitpaysitselfback——forthereisnodebtorintheworldsohonorable,sosuperblyhonorable,asLove\"Loveneverfaileth。\"Loveissuccess,Loveishappiness,Loveislife\"Love,\"IsaywithBrowning,\"isenergyoflife。\"

  \"Forlife,withallityieldsofjoyorwoeAndhopeandfear,Isjustourchanceo\'theprizeoflearninglove,——

  Howlovemightbe,hathbeenindeed,andis。\"

  WhereLoveis,GodisHethatdwellethinLovedwellethinGodGodisLoveThereforeLOVEWithoutdistinction,withoutcalculation,withoutprocrastination,loveLavishituponthepoor,whereitisveryeasy;especiallyupontherich,whooftenneeditmost;mostofalluponourequals,whereitisverydifficult,andforwhomperhapsweeachdoleastofallThereisadifferencebetweenTRYINGTOPLEASEandGIVINGPLEASUREGivepleasure。

  Losenochanceofgivingpleasure;forthatistheceaselessandanonymoustriumphofatrulylovingspirit\"IshallpassthroughthisworldbutonceAnygoodthing,therefore,thatIcando,oranykindnessthatIcanshowtoanyhumanbeing,letmedoitnow。

  Letmenotdeferitorneglectit,forIshallnotpassthiswayagain。\"

  GENEROSITY\"Loveenviethnot。\"ThisisloveincompetitionwithothersWheneveryouattemptagoodworkyouwillfindothermendoingthesamekindofwork,andprobablydoingitbetterEnvythemnotEnvyisafeelingofill-willtothosewhoareinthesamelineasourselves,aspiritofcovetousnessanddetraction。

  HowlittleChristianworkevenisaprotectionagainstun-Christianfeeling!ThatmostdespicableofalltheunworthymoodswhichcloudaChristian\'ssoulassuredlywaitsforusonthethresholdofeverywork,unlesswearefortifiedwiththisgraceofmagnanimity。

  OnlyonethingtrulyneedtheChristianenvy——thelarge,rich,generoussoulwhich\"enviethnot。\"

  Andthen,afterhavinglearnedallthat,youhavetolearnthisfurtherthing,HUMILITY——toputasealuponyourlipsandforgetwhatyouhavedoneAfteryouhavebeenkind,afterLovehasstolenforthintotheworldanddoneitsbeautifulwork,gobackintotheshadeagainandsaynothingaboutitLovehidesevenfromitself。

  Lovewaivesevenself-satisfaction\"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。\"Humility——lovehiding。

  Thefifthingredientisasomewhatstrangeonetofindinthis\"summumbonum:\"COURTESYThisisLoveinsociety,Loveinrelationtoetiquette\"Lovedoenotbehaveitselfunseemly。\"

  PolitenesshasbeendefinedasloveintriflesCourtesyissaidtobeloveinlittlethingsAndtheonesecretofpolitenessistolove。

  LoveCANNOTbehaveitselfunseemlyYoucanputthemostuntutoredpersonsintothehighestsociety,andiftheyhaveareservoirofLoveintheirheartytheywillnotbehavethemselvesunseemly。

  TheysimplycannotdoitCarlislesaidofRobertBurnsthattherewasnotruergentlemaninEuropethantheploughman-poetItwasbecausehelovedeverything——themouse,andthedaisy,andallthethings,greatandsmall,thatGodhadmadeSowiththissimplepassporthecouldminglewithanysociety,andentercourtsandpalacesfromhislittlecottageonthebanksoftheAyr。

  Youknowthemeaningoftheword\"gentleman。\"Itmeansagentleman——amanwhodoesthingsgently,withloveThatisthewholeartandmysteryofitThegentlemancannotinthenatureofthingsdoanungentle,anungentlemanlythingTheungentlesoul,theinconsiderate,unsympatheticnature,cannotdoanythingelse\"Lovedothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。\"

  UNSELFISHNESS\"Loveseekethnotherown。\"Observe:SeekethnoteventhatwhichisherownInBritaintheEnglishmanisdevoted,andrightly,tohisrightsButtherecometimeswhenamanmayexerciseevenThehigherrightofgivinguphisrights。

  YetPauldoesnotsummonustogiveupourrightsLovestrikesmuchdeeperItwouldhaveusnotseekthematall,ignorethem,eliminatethepersonalelementaltogetherfromourcalculations。

  ItisnothardtogiveupourrightsTheyareofteneternalThedifficultthingistogiveupOURSELVESThemoredifficultthingstillisnottoseekthingsforourselvesatallAfterwehavesoughtthem,boughtthem,wonthem,deservedthem,wehavetakenthecreamoffthemforourselvesalreadyLittlecrossthentogivethemupButnottoseekthem,tolookeverymannotonhisownthings,butonthethingsofothers——thatisthedifficulty。

  \"Seekestthougreatthingsforthyself?\"saidtheprophet;\"SEEK

  THEMNOT。\"Why?BecausethereisnogreatnessinTHINGSThingscannotbegreatTheonlygreatnessisunselfishloveEvenself-denialinitselfisnothing,isalmostamistakeOnlyagreatpurposeoramightierlovecanjustifythewaste。

  Itismoredifficult,Ihavesaid,nottoseekourownatallthan,havingsoughtit,togiveitupImusttakethatbackItisonlytrueofapartlyselfishheartNothingisahardshiptoLove,andnothingishardIbelievethatChrist\'s\"yoke\"iseasy。

  Christ\'syokeisjustHiswayoftakinglifeAndIbelieveitisaneasierwaythananyotherIbelieveitisahappierwaythananyotherThemostobviouslessoninChrist\'steachingisthatthereisnohappinessinhavingandgettinganything,butonlyingivingIrepeat,THEREISNOHAPPINESSINHAVINGORINGETTING,BUTONLYINGIVINGHalftheworldisonthewrongscentinthepursuitofhappinessTheythinkitconsistsinhavingandgetting,andinbeingservedbyothersItconsistsingiving,andinservingothers\"Hethatwouldbegreatamongyou,\"saidChrist,\"lethimserve。\"Hethatwouldbehappy,lethimrememberthatthereisbutoneway——\"itismoreblessed,itismorehappy,togivethantoreceive。\"

  Thenextingredientisaveryremarkableone:GOODTEMPER\"Loveisnotprovoked。\"

  NothingcouldbemorestrikingthantofindthishereWeareinclinedtolookuponbadtemperasaveryharmlessweakness。

  Wespeakofitasamereinfirmityofnature,afamilyfailing,amatteroftemperament,notathingtotakeintoveryseriousaccountinestimatingaman\'scharacterAndyethere,rightintheheartofthisanalysisoflove,itfindsaplace;andtheBibleagainandagainreturnstocondemnitasoneofthemostdestructiveelementsinhumannature。

  Thepeculiarityofilltemperisthatitistheviceofthevirtuous。

  ItisoftentheoneblotonanotherwisenoblecharacterYouknowmenwhoareallbutperfect,andwomenwhowouldbeentirelyperfect,butforaneasilyruffled,quick-tempered,or\"touchy\"

  dispositionThiscompatibilityofilltemperwithhighmoralcharacterisoneofthestrangestandsaddestproblemsofethics。

  Thetruthis,therearetwogreatclassesofsins——sinsoftheBODY

  andsinsoftheDISPOSITIONTheProdigalSonmaybetakenasatypeofthefirst,theElderBrotherofthesecondNow,societyhasnodoubtwhateverastowhichoftheseistheworseItsbrandfalls,withoutachallenge,upontheProdigalButareweright?

  Wehavenobalancetoweighoneanother\'ssins,andcoarserandfinerarebuthumanwords;butfaultsinthehighernaturemaybelessvenalthanthoseinthelower,andtotheeyeofHimwhoisLove,asinagainstLovemayseemahundredtimesmorebaseNoformofvice,notworldliness,notgreedofgold,notdrunkennessitself,doesmoretoun-ChristianizesocietythaneviltemperForembitteringlife,forbreakingupcommunities,fordestroyingthemostsacredrelationships,fordevastatinghomes,forwitheringupmenandwomen,fortakingthebloomofchildhood,inshort,Forsheergratuitousmisery-producingpowerthisinfluencestandsalone。

  LookattheElderBrother——moral,hard-working,patient,dutiful——lethimgetallcreditforhisvirtues——lookatthisman,thisbaby,sulkingoutsidehisownfather\'sdoor\"Hewasangry,\"weread,\"andwouldnotgoin。\"Lookattheeffectuponthefather,upontheservants,uponthehappinessoftheguestsJudgeoftheeffectupontheProdigal——andhowmanyprodigalsarekeptoutoftheKingdomofGodbytheunlovelycharacterofthosewhoprofesstobeinsideAnalyze,asastudyinTemper,thethunder-clouditselfasitgathersupontheElderBrother\'sbrowWhatisitmadeof?

  Jealousy,anger,pride,uncharity,cruelty,self-righteousness,touchiness,doggedness,sullenness——thesearetheingredientsofthisdarkandlovelesssoulInvaryingproportions,also,thesearetheingredientsofallilltemperJudgeifsuchsinsareofthedispositionarenotworsetolivein,andforotherstolivewith,thanthesinsofthebodyDidChristindeednotanswerthequestionHimselfwhenHesaid,\"IsayuntoyouthatthepublicansandtheharlotsgointotheKingdomofHeavenbeforeyou\"?ThereisreallynoplaceinheavenforadispositionlikethisAmanwithsuchamoodcouldonlymakeheavenmiserableforallthepeopleinitExcept,therefore,suchamanbeBornagain,hecannot,simplyCANNOT,enterthekingdomofheaven。

  YouwillseethenwhyTemperissignificantItisnotinwhatitisalone,butinwhatitrevealsThisiswhyIspeakofitwithsuchunusualplainnessItisatestforlove,asymptom,arevelationofanunlovingnatureatbottomItistheintermittentfeverwhichbespeaksunintermittentdiseasewithin;theoccasionalbubbleescapingtothesurfacewhichbetrayssomerottennessunderneath;asampleofthemosthiddenproductsofthesouldroppedinvoluntarilywhenoffone\'sguard;inaword,thelightningformofahundredhideousandun-ChristiansinsAwantofpatience,awantofkindness,awantofgenerosity,awantofcourtesy,awantofunselfishness,areallinstantaneouslysymbolizedinoneflashofTemper。

  HenceitisnotenoughtodealwiththeTemperWemustgotothesource,andchangetheinmostnature,andtheangryhumorswilldieawayofthemselvessoulsaremadesweetnotbytakingtheacidfluidsout,butbyputtingsomethingin——agreatLove,anewSpirit,theSpiritofChristChrist,theSpiritofChrist,interpenetratingours,sweetens,purifies,transformsallThisonlycaneradicatewhatiswrong,workachemicalchange,renovateandregenerate,andrehabilitatetheinnermanWill-powerdoesnotchangemen。

  Timedoesnotchangemen。

  Christdoes。

  Therefore,\"LetthatmindbeinyouwhichwasalsoinChristJesus。\"

  SomeofushavenotmuchtimetoloseRemember,oncemore,thatthisisamatteroflifeordeathIcannothelpspeakingurgently,formyself,foryourselves\"Whososhalloffendoneoftheselittleones,whichbelieveinme,itwerebetterforhimthatamillstonewerehangedabouthisneck,andthatheweredrownedinthedepthofthesea。\"Thatistosay,itisthedeliberateverdictoftheLordJesusthatitisbetternottolivethannottoloveITIS

  BETTERNOTTOLIVETHANNOTTOLOVE。

  GUILELESSNESSandSINCERITYmaybedismissedalmostwithoutaword。

  GuilelessnessisthegraceforsuspiciouspeopleThepossessionofitisThegreatsecretofpersonalinfluence。

  Youwillfind,ifyouthinkforamoment,thatthepeoplewhoinfluenceyouarepeoplewhobelieveinyouInanatmosphereofsuspicionmenshrivelup;butinthatatmospheretheyexpand,andfindencouragementandeducativefellowship。

  Itisawonderfulthingthathereandthereinthishard,uncharitableworldthereshouldstillbeleftafewraresoulswhothinknoevilthisisthegreatunworldlinessLove\"thinkethnoevil,\"

  imputesnomotive,seesthebrightside,putsthebestconstructiononeveryactionWhatadelightfulstateofmindtolivein!Whatastimulusandbenedictioneventomeetwithitforaday!TobetrustedistobesavedAndifwetrytoinfluenceorelevateothers,weshallsoonseethatsuccessisinproportiontotheirbeliefofourbeliefinthemTherespectofanotheristhefirstrestorationoftheself-respectamanhaslost;ouridealofwhatheisbecomestohimthehopeandpatternofwhathemaybecome。

  \"Loverejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。\"IhavecalledthisSINCERITYfromthewordsrenderedintheAuthorizedVersionby\"rejoicethinthetruth。\"And,certainly,werethistherealtranslation,nothingcouldbemorejust;forhewholoveswillloveTruthnotlessthanmenHewillrejoiceintheTruth——rejoicenotinwhathehasbeentaughttobelieve;notinthischurch\'sdoctrineorinthat;notinthisismorinthatism;but\"inTHETRUTH。\"Hewillacceptonlywhatisreal;hewillstrivetogetatfacts;hewillsearchforTRUTHwithahumbleandunbiasedmind,andcherishwhateverhefindsatanysacrifice。

  ButthemoreliteraltranslationoftheRevisedVersioncallsforjustsuchasacrificefortruth\'ssakehereForwhatPaulreallymeantis,aswethereread,\"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth,\"aqualitywhichprobablynooneEnglishword——andcertainlynotSINCERITY——adequatelydefinesItincludes,perhapsmorestrictly,theself-restraintwhichrefusestomakecapitaloutofothers\'faults;thecharitywhichdelightsnotinexposingtheweaknessofothers,but\"coverethallthings\";thesincerityofpurposewhichendeavorstoseethingsastheyare,andrejoicestofindthembetterthansuspicionfearedorcalumnydenounced。

  SomuchfortheanalysisofLoveNowthebusinessofourlivesistohavethesethingsfittedintoourcharactersThatisthesupremeworktowhichweneedtoaddressourselvesinthisworld,tolearnLoveIslifenotfullofopportunitiesforlearningLove?EverymanandwomaneverydayhasathousandofthemTheworldisnotaplayground;itisaschoolroomLifeisnotaholiday,butaneducationAndTheoneeternallessonforusallisHOWBETTERWECANLOVE。

  Whatmakesamanagoodcricketer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodartist,agoodsculptor,agoodmusician?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodlinguist,agoodstenographer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodman?PracticeNothingelseThereisnothingcapriciousaboutreligionWedonotgetthesoulindifferentways,underdifferentlaws,fromthoseinwhichwegetthebodyandthemindIfamandoesnotexercisehisarmhedevelopsnobicepsmuscle;andifamandoesnotexercisehissoul,heacquiresnomuscleinhissoul,nostrengthofcharacter,novigorofmoralfibre,nobeautyofspiritualgrowthLoveisnotathingofenthusiasticemotionItisarich,strong,manly,vigorousexpressionofthewholeroundChristiancharacter——theChristlikenatureinitsfullestdevelopmentAndtheconstituentsofthisgreatcharacterareonlytobebuiltupbyCeaselesspractice。

  WhatwasChristdoinginthecarpenter\'sshop?PractisingThoughperfect,wereadthatheLEARNEDobedience,andgrewinwisdomandinfavorwithGodDonotquarrel,therefore,withyourlotinlifeDonotcomplainofitsnever-ceasingcares,itspettyenvironment,thevexationsyouhavetostand,thesmallandsordidsoulsyouhavetoliveandworkwithAboveall,donotresenttemptation;donotbeperplexedbecauseitseemstothickenroundyoumoreandmore,andceasesneitherforeffortnorforagonynorprayerThatisyourpracticeThatisthepracticewhichgodappointsyou;anditishavingitsworkinmakingyoupatient,andhumble,andgenerous,andunselfish,andkind,andcourteousDonotgrudgethehandthatismouldingthestilltooshapelessimagewithinyouItisgrowingmorebeautiful,thoughyouseeitnot;

  andeverytouchoftemptationmayaddtoitsperfectionThereforekeepinthemidstoflifeDonotisolateyourselfBeamongmenandamongthings,andamongtroubles,anddifficulties,andobstaclesYourememberGoethe\'swords:\"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude;characterinthestreamoflife。\"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude——thetalentofprayer,offaith,ofmeditation,ofseeingtheunseen;charactergrowsinthestreamoftheworld\'slifeThatchieflyiswheremenaretolearnlove。

  How?Now,how?Tomakeiteasier,IhavenamedafewoftheelementsofloveButtheseareonlyelementsLoveitselfcanneverbedefinedLightisasomethingmorethanthesumofitsingredients——aglowing,dazzling,tremulousetherAndloveissomethingmorethanallitselements——apalpitating,quivering,sensitive,livingthingBysynthesisofallthecolors,mencanmakewhiteness,theycannotmakelightBysynthesisofallthevirtues,mencanmakevirtue,theycannotmakeloveHowthenarewetohavethistranscendentlivingwholeconveyedintooursouls?

  WebraceourwillstosecureitWetrytocopythosewhohaveitWelaydownrulesaboutitWewatchWeprayButthesethingsalonewillnotbringloveintoournatureLoveisanEFFECT。

  AndonlyaswefulfilltherightconditioncanwehavetheeffectproducedShallItellyouwhattheCAUSEis?

  IfyouturntotheRevisedVersionoftheFirstEpistleofJohnyoufindthesewords:\"WelovebecauseHefirstlovedus。\"\"Welove,\"not\"WeloveHIM。\"Thatisthewaytheoldversionhasit,anditisquitewrong\"WELOVE——becauseHefirstlovedus。\"

  Lookatthatword\"because。\"ItistheCAUSEofwhichIhavespoken\"BECAUSEHefirstlovedus,\"theeffectfollowsthatwelove,weloveHim,weloveallmenWecannothelpitBecauseHelovedus,welove,weloveeverybodyOurheartisslowlychanged。

  contemplatetheloveofChrist,andyouwillloveStandbeforethatmirror,reflectChrist\'scharacter,andyouwillbechangedintothesameimagefromtendernesstotendernessThereisnootherwayYoucannotlovetoorderYoucanonlylookatthelovelyobject,andfallinlovewithit,andgrowintolikenesstoitAndsolookatthisPerfectCharacter,thisPerfectLifeLookatThegreatsacrificeasHelaiddownHimself,allthroughlife,andupontheCrossofCalvary;andyoumustloveHimAndlovingHim,youmustbecomelikeHimLovebegetsloveItisaprocessofinductionPutapieceofIroninthepresenceofanelectrifiedbody,andthatpieceofironforatimebecomeselectrifiedItischangedintoatemporarymagnetinthemerepresenceofapermanentmagnet,andaslongasyouleavethetwosidebyside,theyarebothmagnetsalikeRemainsidebysidewithHimwholovedus,andGavehimselfforus,andyou,too,willbecomeapermanentmagnet,apermanentlyattractiveforce;andlikeHimyouwilldrawallmenuntoyou,likeHimyouwillbedrawnuntoallmenthatistheinevitableeffectofLove。

  Anymanwhofulfillsthatcausemusthavethateffectproducedinhim。

  Trytogiveuptheideathatreligioncomestousbychance,orbymystery,orbycapriceItcomestousbynaturallaw,orbysupernaturallaw,foralllawisDivine。

  EdwardIrvingwenttoseeadyingboyonce,andwhenheenteredtheroomhejustputhishandonthesufferer\'shead,andsaid,\"Myboy,Godlovesyou,\"andwentawayTheboystartedfromhisbed,andcalledouttothepeopleinthehouse,\"Godlovesme!Godlovesme!\"

  Oneword!ItchangedthatboyThesensethatGodlovedhimoverpoweredhim,meltedhimdown,andbeganthecreatingofanewheartinhimAndthatishowtheloveofGodmeltsdowntheunlovelyheartinman,andbegetsinhimthenewcreature,whoispatientandhumbleandgentleandunselfishAndthereisnootherwaytogetitThereisnomysteryaboutitWeloveothers,weloveeverybody,weloveourenemies,BECAUSEHEFIRSTLOVEDUS。

  IIITheDefence。

  NowIhaveaclosingsentenceortwotoaddaboutPaul\'sreasonforsinglingoutloveasthesupremepossession。

  ItisaveryremarkablereasonInasingleworditisthis:IT

  LASTS\"Love,\"urgesPaul,\"neverfaileth。\"Thenhebeginsagainoneofhismarvelouslistsofthegreatthingsoftheday,andexposesthemonebyoneHerunsoverthethingsthatmenthoughtweregoingtolast,andshowsthattheyareallfleeting,temporary,passingaway。

  \"WhethertherebePROPHECIES,theyshallbedoneaway。\"Itwasthemother\'sambitionforherboyinthosedaysthatheshouldbecomeaprophetForhundredsofyearsGodhadneverspokenbymeansofanyprophet,andatthattimetheprophetwasgreaterthanthekingMenwaitedwistfullyforanothermessengertocome,andhunguponhislipswhenheappeared,asupontheveryvoiceofGodPaulsays,\"Whethertherebeprophecies,theyshallfail。\"TheBibleisfullofpropheciesOnebyonetheyhave\"failed\";thatis,havingbeenfulfilled,theirworkisfinished;theyhavenothingmoretodonowintheworldexcepttofeedadevoutman\'sfaith。

  ThenPaultalksaboutTONGUESThatwasanotherthingthatwasgreatlycoveted\"Whethertherebetongues,theyshallcease。\"

  Asweallknow,many,manycenturieshavepassedsincetongueshavebeenknowninthisworldTheyhaveceasedTakeitinanysenseyoulikeTakeit,forillustrationmerely,aslanguagesingeneral——asensewhichwasnotinPaul\'smindatall,andwhichthoughitcannotgiveusthespecificlesson,willpointthegeneraltruthConsiderthewordsinwhichthesechapterswerewritten——GreekIthasgoneTaketheLatin——theothergreattongueofthosedaysItceasedlongagoLookattheIndianlanguage。

  ItisceasingThelanguageofWales,ofIreland,oftheScottishHighlandsisdyingbeforeoureyesThemostpopularbookintheEnglishtongueatthepresenttime,exceptthebible,isoneofDickens\'works,his\"PickwickPapers。\"ItislargelywritteninthelanguageofLondonstreet-life;andexpertsassureusthatinfiftyyearsitwillbeunintelligibletotheaverageEnglishreader。

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