CHAPTERIV。
TheUpperShire——DiscoveryofLakeNyassa——Distressingexploration——
ReturntoZambesi——Unpleasantvisitors——StartforSekeletu\'sCountryintheinterior。
OurpathfollowedtheShireabovethecataracts，whichisnowabroaddeepriver，withbutlittlecurrent。Itexpandsinoneplaceintoalakelet，calledPamalombe，fulloffinefish，andtenortwelvemileslongbyfiveorsixinbreadth。Itsbanksarelow，andadensewallofpapyrusencirclesit。Onitswesternshorerisesarangeofhillsrunningnorth。OnreachingthevillageofthechiefMuana-Moesi，andaboutaday\'smarchdistantfromNyassa，weweretoldthatnolakehadeverbeenheardofthere；thattheRiverShirestretchedonaswesawitnowtoadistanceof\"twomonths，\"andthencameoutfrombetweenperpendicularrocks，whichtoweredalmosttotheskies。Ourmenlookedblankatthispieceofnews，andsaid，\"Letusgobacktotheship，itisofnousetryingtofindthelake。”\"Weshallgoandseethosewonderfulrocksatanyrate，\"saidtheDoctor。\"Andwhenyouseethem，\"repliedMasakasa，\"youwilljustwanttoseesomethingelse。ButthereISalake，\"rejoinedMasakasa，\"foralltheirdenyingit，foritisdowninabook。”Masakasa，havingunboundedfaithinwhateverwasinabook，wentandscoldedthenativesfortellinghimanuntruth。\"Thereisalake，\"saidhe，\"forhowcouldthewhitemenknowaboutitinabookifitdidnotexist？\"Theythenadmittedthattherewasalakeafewmilesoff。Subsequentinquiriesmakeitprobablethatthestoryofthe\"perpendicularrocks\"mayhavehadreferencetoafissure，knowntobothnativesandArabs，inthenorth-easternportionofthelake。Thewallsrisesohighthatthepathalongthebottomissaidtobeunderground。ItisprobablyacracksimilartothatwhichmadetheVictoriaFalls，andformedtheShireValley。
Thechiefbroughtasmallpresentofmealintheevening，andsatwithusforafewminutes。Onleavingushesaidthathewishedwemightsleepwell。Scarcehadhegone，whenawildsadcryarosefromtheriver，followedbytheshriekingofwomen。Acrocodilehadcarriedoffhisprincipalwife，asshewasbathing。TheMakololosnatcheduptheirarms，andrushedtothebank，butitwastoolate，shewasgone。Thewailingofthewomencontinuedallnight，andnextmorningwemetotherscomingtothevillagetojoininthegeneralmourning。Theirgriefwasevidentlyheartfelt，aswesawthetearscoursingdowntheircheeks。Inreportingthismisfortunetohisneighbours，Muana-Moesisaid，\"thatwhitemencametohisvillage；
washedthemselvesattheplacewherehiswifedrewwaterandbathed；
rubbedthemselveswithawhitemedicinesoap；andhiswife，havinggonetobatheafterwards，wastakenbyacrocodile；hedidnotknowwhetherinconsequenceofthemedicineusedornot。”Thiswecouldnotfindfaultwith。Onourreturnwewereviewedwithawe，andallthemenfledatourapproach；thewomenremained；andthiselicitedtheremarkfromourmen，\"Thewomenhavetheadvantageofmen，innotneedingtodreadthespear。”Thepracticeofbathing，whichourfirstcontactwithChinsunse\'speopleledustobelievewasunknowntothenatives，weafterwardsfoundtobecommoninotherpartsoftheManganjacountry。
WediscoveredLakeNyassaalittlebeforenoonofthe16thSeptember，1859。Itssouthernendisin14degrees25minutesS。Lat。，and35
degrees30minutesE。Long。Atthispointthevalleyisabouttwelvemileswide。Therearehillsonbothsidesofthelake，butthehazefromburninggrasspreventedusatthetimefromseeingfar。AlongtimeafterourreturnfromNyassa，wereceivedaletterfromCaptainR。B。Oldfield，R。N。，thencommandingH。M。S。\"Lyra，\"withtheinformationthatDr。Roscher，anenterprisingGermanwhounfortunatelylosthislifeinhiszealforexploration，hadalsoreachedtheLake，butonthe19thNovemberfollowingourdiscovery；
andonhisarrivalhadbeeninformedbythenativesthatapartyofwhitemenwereatthesouthernextremity。Oncomparingdates16thSeptemberand19thNovemberwewereabouttwomonthsbeforeDr。
Roscher。
ItisnotknownwhereDr。Roscherfirstsawitswaters；astheexactpositionofNusseewaonthebordersoftheLake，wherehelivedsometime，isunknown。Hewasthreedaysnorth-eastofNusseewa，andontheArabroadbacktotheusualcrossing-placeoftheRovuma，whenhewasmurdered。Themurdererswereseizedbyoneofthechiefs，senttoZanzibar，andexecuted。Heissaidtohavekepthisdiscoveriestohimself，withtheintentionofpublishinginEuropethewholeatonce，inasplendidbookoftravels。
ThechiefofthevillageneartheconfluenceoftheLakeandRiverShire，anoldman，calledMosauka，hearingthatweweresittingunderatree，cameandkindlyinvitedustohisvillage。Hetookustoamagnificentbanyan-tree，ofwhichheseemedproud。Therootshadbeentraineddowntothegroundintotheformofagiganticarm-
chair，withouttheseat。Fourofussleptinthespacebetwixtitsarms。Mosaukabroughtusapresentofagoatandbasketofmeal\"tocomfortourhearts。”Hetoldusthatalargeslaveparty，ledbyArabs，wereencampedcloseby。TheyhadbeenuptoCazembe\'scountrythepastyear，andwereontheirwayback，withplentyofslaves，ivory，andmalachite。Inafewminuteshalfadozenoftheleaderscameovertoseeus。Theywerearmedwithlongmuskets，and，toourmind，wereavillanous-lookinglot。Theyevidentlythoughtthesameofus，fortheyofferedseveralyoungchildrenforsale，but，whentoldthatwewereEnglish，showedsignsoffear，anddecampedduringthenight。OnourreturntotheKongone，wefoundthatH。M。S。\"Lynx\"
hadcaughtsomeoftheseveryslavesinadhow；forawomantoldusshefirstsawusatMosauka\'s，andthattheArabshadfledforfearofanUNCANNYsortofBasungu。
Thisisoneofthegreatslave-pathsfromtheinterior，otherscrosstheShirealittlebelow，andsomeonthelakeitself。Wemighthavereleasedtheseslavesbutdidnotknowwhattodowiththemafterwards。Onmeetingmen，ledinslave-sticks，theDoctorhadtobearthereproachesoftheMakololo，whoneverslave，\"Ay，youcallusbad，butareweyellow-hearted，likethesefellows——whywon\'tyouletuschokethem？\"Toliberateandleavethem，wouldhavedonebutlittlegood，asthepeopleofthesurroundingvillageswouldsoonhaveseizedthem，andhavesoldthemagainintoslavery。TheManganjachiefsselltheirownpeople，forwemetAjawaandslave-
dealersinseveralhighlandvillages，whohadcertainlybeenencouragedtocomeamongthemforslaves。Thechiefsalwaysseemedashamedofthetraffic，andtriedtoexcusethemselves。\"Wedonotsellmany，andonlythosewhohavecommittedcrimes。”Asaruletheregulartradeissuppliedbythelowandcriminalclasses，andhencetheuglinessofslaves。Othersareprobablysoldbesidescriminals，asontheaccusationofwitchcraft。Friendlessorphansalsosometimesdisappearsuddenly，andnooneinquireswhathasbecomeofthem。Thetemptationtoselltheirpeopleispeculiarlygreat，asthereisbutlittleivoryonthehills，andoftenthechiefhasnothingbuthumanfleshwithwhichtobuyforeigngoods。TheAjawaoffercloth，brassrings，pottery，andsometimeshandsomeyoungwomen，andagreetotakethetroubleofcarryingoffbynightallthosewhomthechiefmaypointouttothem。Theygivefouryardsofcottonclothforaman，threeforawoman，andtwoforaboyorgirl，tobetakentothePortugueseatMozambique，Iboe，andQuillimane。
TheManganjaweremoresuspiciousandlesshospitablethanthetribesontheZambesi。Theywereslowtobelievethatourobjectincomingintotheircountrywasreallywhatweprofessedittobe。Theynaturallyjudgeusbythemotiveswhichgovernthemselves。AchiefintheUpperShireValley，whosescaredlooksledourmentochristenhimKitlabolawaIshallbekilled，remarkedthatpartieshadcomebefore，withasplausibleastoryasours，and，afterafewdays，hadjumpedupandcarriedoffanumberofhispeopleasslaves。Wewerenotallowedtoentersomeofthevillagesinthevalley，norwouldtheinhabitantsevensellusfood；Zimika\'smen，forinstance，stoodattheentranceoftheeuphorbiahedge，anddeclaredweshouldnotpassin。Wesatdownunderatreecloseby。Ayoungfellowmadeanangryoration，dancingfromsidetosidewithhisbowandpoisonedarrows，andgesticulatingfiercelyinourfaces。Hewasstoppedinthemiddleofhisharanguebyanoldman，whoorderedhimtositdown，andnottalktostrangersinthatway；heobeyedreluctantly，scowlingdefiance，andthrustingouthislargelipsverysignificantly。Thewomenwereobservedleavingthevillage；and，suspectingthatmischiefmightensue，weproceededonourjourney，tothegreatdisgustofourmen。Theywereveryangrywiththenativesfortheirwantofhospitalitytostrangers，andwithus，becausewewouldnotallowthemtogive\"thethingsathrashing。”\"Thisiswhatcomesofgoingwithwhitemen，\"theygrowledout；\"hadwebeenwithourownchief，weshouldhaveeatentheirgoatsto-night，andhadsomeofthemselvestocarrythebundlesforusto-morrow。”Onourreturnbyapathwhichlefthisvillageonourright，Zimikasenttoapologize，sayingthat\"hewasill，andinanothervillageatthetime；itwasnotbyhisordersweweresentaway；hismendidnotknowthatwewereapartywishingthelandtodwellinpeace。”
Wewerenotable，whenhasteningbacktothemenleftintheship，toremaininthevillagesbelongingtothischief；butthepeoplecameafteruswiththingsforsale，andinvitedustostop，andspendthenightwiththem，urging，\"Arewetohaveitsaidthatwhitepeoplepassedthroughourcountryandwedidnotseethem？\"Werestedbyarivulettogratifythesesight-seers。Weappeartothemtoberedratherthanwhite；and，thoughlightcolourisadmiredamongthemselves，ourclothingrendersusuncouthinaspect。Blueeyesappearsavage，andaredbeardhideous。Fromthenumbersofagedpersonswesawonthehighlands，andtheincreaseofmentalandphysicalvigourweexperiencedonourascentfromthelowlands，weinferredthattheclimatewassalubrious，andthatourcountrymenmightthereenjoygoodhealth，andalsobeofsignalbenefit，byleadingthemultitudeofindustriousinhabitantstocultivatecotton，buaze，sugar，andothervaluableproduce，toexchangeforgoodsofEuropeanmanufacture；atthesametimeteachingthem，bypreceptandexample，thegreattruthsofourHolyReligion。
OurstayattheLakewasnecessarilyshort。Wehadfoundthatthebestplanforallayinganysuspicions，thatmightariseinthemindsofapeopleaccustomedonlytoslave-traders，wastopayahastyvisit，andthenleaveforawhile，andallowtheconvictiontoformamongthepeoplethat，thoughourcourseofactionwassodifferentfromthatofothers，wewerenotdangerous，butratherdisposedtobefriendly。Wehadalsoapartyatthevessel，andanyindiscretionontheirpartmighthaveprovedfataltothecharacteroftheExpedition。
ThetradeofCazembeandKatanga\'scountry，andofotherpartsoftheinterior，crossesNyassaandtheShire，onitswaytotheArabport，Kilwa，andthePortugueseportsofIboeandMozambique。Atpresent，slaves，ivory，malachite，andcopperornaments，aretheonlyarticlesofcommerce。AccordingtoinformationcollectedbyColonelRigbyatZanzibar，andfromothersources，nearlyalltheslavesshippedfromtheabove-mentionedportscomefromtheNyassadistrict。Bymeansofasmallsteamer，purchasingtheivoryoftheLakeandRiverabovethecataracts，whichtogetherhaveashore-lineofatleast600miles，theslave-tradeinthisquarterwouldberenderedunprofitable，——foritisonlybytheivorybeingcarriedbytheslaves，thatthelatterdonoteatupalltheprofitsofatrip。Aninfluencewouldbeexertedoveranenormousareaofcountry，fortheMazituaboutthenorthendoftheLakewillnotallowslave-traderstopassroundthatwaythroughtheircountry。TheywouldbemostefficientalliestotheEnglish，andmightthemselvesbebenefitedbymoreintercourse。
Asthingsarenow，thenativetradersinivoryandmalachitehavetosubmittoheavyexactions；andifwecouldgivethemthesamepriceswhichtheyatpresentgetaftercarryingtheirmerchandise300milesbeyondthistotheCoast，itmightinducethemtoreturnwithoutgoingfurther。Itisonlybycuttingoffthesuppliesintheinterior，thatwecancrushtheslave-tradeontheCoast。Theplanproposedwouldstoptheslave-tradefromtheZambesiononesideandKilwaontheother；andwouldleave，beyondthistract，onlythePortugueseportofInhambaneonthesouth，andaportionoftheSultanofZanzibar\'sdominiononthenorth，forourcruiserstolookafter。TheLakepeoplegrowabundanceofcottonfortheirownconsumption，andcansellitforapennyapoundorevenless。
Water-carriageexistsbytheShireandZambesiallthewaytoEngland，withthesingleexceptionofaportageofaboutthirty-fivemilespasttheMurchisonCataracts，alongwhicharoadoflessthanfortymilescouldbemadeatatriflingexpense；anditseemsfeasiblethatalegitimateandthrivingtrademight，inashorttime，taketheplaceofthepresentunlawfultraffic。
ColonelRigby，CaptainsWilson，Oldfield，andChapman，andallthemostintelligentofficersontheCoast，wereunanimousinthebelief，thatonesmallvesselontheLakewouldhavedecidedlymoreinfluence，anddomoregoodinsuppressingtheslave-trade，thanhalfadozenmen-of-warontheocean。Byjudiciousoperations，therefore，onasmallscaleinland，littleexpensewouldbeincurred，andtheEnglishslave-tradepolicyontheEastwouldhavethesamefairchanceofsuccess，asontheWestCoast。
Afteraland-journeyoffortydays，wereturnedtotheshiponthe6thofOctober，1859，inasomewhatexhaustedcondition，arisingmorefromasortofpoisoning，thanfromtheusualfatigueoftravel。Wehadtakenalittlemulligatawneypaste，formakingsoup，incaseofwantoftimetocookotherfood。Lateoneafternoon，attheendofanunusuallylongmarch，wereachedMikena，nearthebaseofMountNjongonetothenorthofZomba，andthecookwasdirectedtouseacoupleofspoonfulsofthepaste；but，insteadofdoingso，heputinthewholepotful。Thesouptastedratherhot，butweaddedboiledricetoit，and，beingveryhungry，partookfreelyofit；and，inconsequenceoftheoverdose，weweredelayedseveraldaysinseveresuffering，andsomeofthepartydidnotrecovertillafterourreturntotheship。Ourillnessmaypartlyhavearisenfromanothercause。OnekindofcassavaJatrophamalignaisknowntobe，initsrawstate，poisonous，butbyboilingitcarefullyintwowaters，whichmustbethrownoff，thepoisonisextractedandthecassavarenderedfitforfood。Thepoisonoussortiseasilyknownbyraisingabitofthebarkoftheroot，andputtingthetonguetoit。A
bittertasteshowspoison，butitisprobablethateventhesweetkindcontainsaninjuriousprinciple。Thesap，which，likethatofourpotatoes，isinjuriousasanarticleoffood，isusedinthe\"Pepper-pot\"oftheWestIndies，underthenameof\"Cassereep，\"asaperfectpreservativeofmeat。ThisjuiceputintoanearthenvesselwithalittlewaterandChilipepperissaidtokeepmeat，thatisimmersedinit，goodforagreatlengthoftime；evenforyears。Noironorsteelmusttouchthemixture，oritwillbecomesour。This\"Pepper-pot，\"ofwhichwefirstheardfromthelateArchbishopWhately，isamosteconomicalmeat-safeinahotclimate；anybeef，mutton，pork，orfowlthatmaybeleftatdinner，ifputintothemixtureandalittlefreshcassereepadded，keepsperfectly，thoughotherwisetheheatoftheclimateorflieswouldspoilit。Ourcook，however，boiledthecassavarootashewasinthehabitofcookingmeat，namely，byfillingthepotwithit，andthenpouringinwater，whichheallowedtostandonthefireuntilithadbecomeabsorbedandboiledaway。Thismethoddidnotexpelthepoisonouspropertiesoftheroot，orrenderitwholesome；for，notwithstandingoursystematiccautioninpurchasingonlytheharmlesssort，wesuffereddailyfromitseffects，anditwasonlyjustbeforetheendofourtripthatthisperniciousmodeofboilingitwasdiscoveredbyus。
Inascending3000feetfromthelowlandstothehighlands，oronreachingthelowvalleyoftheShirefromthehighergrounds，thechangeofclimatewasverymarked。Theheatwasoppressivebelow，thethermometerstandingatfrom84degreesto103degreesintheshade；andourspiritswereasdullandlanguidastheyhadbeenexhilaratedontheheightsinatemperaturecoolerbysome20
degrees。Thewateroftheriverwassometimes84degreesorhigher，whilstthatwehadbeendrinkinginthehillstreamswasonly65
degrees。
ItwasfoundnecessarytosendtwoofournumberacrossfromtheShiretoTette；andDr。Kirk，withguidesfromChibisa，andaccompaniedbyMr。Rae，theengineer，accomplishedthejourney。Wehadfoundthecountrytothenorthandeastsoverywellwatered，thatnodifficultywasanticipatedinthisrespectinamarchoflessthanahundredmiles；butonthisoccasionourfriendssufferedseverely。Thelittlewatertobehadatthistimeoftheyear，bydigginginthebedsofdrywatercourses，wassobrackishastoincreasethirst——someofthenativesindeedweremakingsaltfromit；
andwhenatlongintervalsalessbrackishsupplywasfound，itwasnauseousandmuddyfromthefrequentvisitsoflargegame。Thetsetseabounded。Thecountrywaslevel，andlargetractsofitcoveredwithmopaneforest，theleavesofwhichaffordbutscantyshadetothebakedearth，sothatscarcelyanygrassgrowsuponit。
Thesunwassohot，thatthemenfrequentlyjumpedfromthepath，inthevainhopeofcooling，foramoment，theirscorchedfeetunderthealmostshadelessbushes；andthenativewhocarriedtheprovisionofsaltporkgotlost，andcameintoTettetwodaysaftertherestoftheparty，withnothingbutthefibreofthemeatleft，thefat，meltedbytheblazingsun，havingallrundownhisback。ThispathwassoonmadeahighwayforslavingpartiesbyCaptainRaposo，theCommandant。Thejourneynearlykilledourtwoactiveyoungfriends；
andwhattheslavesmusthavesincesufferedonitnoonecanconceive；butslavingprobablycanneverbeconductedwithoutenormoussufferingandlossoflife。
Mankokwenowsentamessagetosaythathewishedustostopathisvillageonourwaydown。Hecameonboardonourarrivaltherewithahandsomepresent，andsaidthathisyoungpeoplehaddissuadedhimfromvisitingusbefore；butnowhewasdeterminedtoseewhateveryoneelsewasseeing。Abaldsquare-headedman，whohadbeenhisPrimeMinisterwhenwecameup，wasnowoutofoffice，andanotheroldman，whohadtakenhisplaceaccompaniedthechief。InpassingtheElephantMarsh，wesawninelargeherdsofelephants；theysometimesformedalinetwomileslong。
Onthe2ndofNovemberweanchoredoffShamoara，andsenttheboattoSennaforbiscuitandotherprovisions。SenhorFerrao，withhiswontedgenerosity，gaveusapresentofabullock，whichhesenttousinacanoe。Wishingtoknowifasecondbullockwouldbeacceptabletous，heconsultedhisPortugueseandEnglishdictionary，andaskedthesailorinchargeifhewouldtakeANOTHER；butJack，mistakingthePortuguesepronunciationoftheletterh，replied，\"Ohno，sir，thankyou，Idon\'twantanOTTERintheboat，theyaresuchterriblebiters!\"
Wehadtogroundthevesselonashallowsandbankeverynight；sheleakedsofast，thatindeepwatershewouldhavesunk，andthepumphadtobeworkedalldaytokeepherafloat。Heavyrainsfelldaily，producingtheusualinjuriouseffectsinthecabin；and，unabletowaitanylongerforourassociates，whohadgoneoverlandfromtheShiretoTette，werandowntheKongoneandbeachedherforrepairs。
HerMajesty\'sship\"Lynx，\"Lieut。Berkeleycommanding，calledshortlyafterwardswithsupplies；thebar，whichhadbeenperfectlysmoothforsometimebefore，becameratherroughjustbeforeherarrival，sothatitwastwoorthreedaysbeforeshecouldcommunicatewithus。
Twoofherboatstriedtocomeinonthesecondday，andoneofthem，mistakingthepassage，capsizedintheheavybreakersabreastoftheisland。Mr。Hunt，gunner，theofficerinchargeofthesecondboat，behavednobly，andbyhisskilfulandgallantconductsucceededinrescuingeveryoneofthefirstboat\'screw。Ofcoursethethingsthattheywerebringingtouswerelost，butwewerethankfulthatallthemenweresaved。Thelossofthemail-bags，containingGovernmentdespatchesandourfriends\'lettersforthepastyear，wasfeltseverely，aswewereonthepointofstartingonanexpeditionintotheinterior，whichmightrequireeightorninemonths；andtwentymonthsisawearytimetobewithoutnewsoffriendsandfamily。Intherepairingofourcrazycraft，wereceivedkindandefficientaidfromLieutenantBerkeley，andwewereenabledtoleaveforTetteonDecember16th。
Wehadnowfrequentrains，andtheriverroseconsiderably；ourprogressupthestreamwasdistressinglyslow，anditwasnotuntilthe2ndofFebruary，1860，thatwereachedTette。Mr。Thorntonreturnedonthesamedayfromageologicaltour，bywhichsomePortugueseexpectedthatafabuloussilver-minewouldberediscovered。Thetraditioninthecountryis，thattheJesuitsformerlyknewandworkedapreciouslodeatChicova。Mr。ThorntonhadgonebeyondZumbo，incompanywithatraderofcolour；hesoonafterthislefttheZambesiand，joiningtheexpeditionoftheBaronvanderDecken，exploredthesnowmountainKilimanjaro，north-westofZanzibar。Mr。Thornton\'scompanion，thetrader，broughtbackmuchivory，havingfounditbothabundantandcheap。Hewasobliged，however，topayheavyfinestotheBanyaiandothertribes，inthecountrywhichiscoollyclaimedinEuropeasPortuguese。Duringthistripofsixmouths200piecesofcottonclothofsixteenyardseach，besidesbeadsandbrasswire，werepaidtothedifferentchiefs，forleavetopassthroughtheircountry。Inadditiontothesesufficientlyweightyexactions，thenativesofTHISDOMINIONhavegotintothehabitofimposingfinesforallegedmilandos，orcrimes，whichthetraders\'menmayhaveunwittinglycommitted。Themerchants，however，submitratherthanruntheriskoffighting。
ThegeneralmonotonyofexistenceatTetteissometimesrelievedbyanoccasionaldeathorwedding。Whenthedeceasedisapersonofconsequence，thequantityofgunpowderhisslavesareallowedtoexpendisenormous。Theexpensemay，inproportiontotheirmeans，resemblethatincurredbyfoolishlygaudyfuneralsinEngland。WhenatTette，wealwaysjoinedwithsympathizingheartsinaiding，byourpresenceatthelastrites，tosoothethesorrowsofthesurvivingrelatives。Wearesurethattheywouldhavedonethesametoushadwebeenthemourners。Weneverhadtocomplainofwantofhospitality。Indeed，thegreatkindnessshownbymanyofwhomwehaveoftenspoken，willneverbeeffacedfromourmemorytillourdyingday。Whenwespeakoftheirfailingsitisinsorrow，notinanger。Theirtradinginslavesisanenormousmistake。TheirGovernmentplacestheminafalsepositionbycuttingthemofffromtherestoftheworld；andofthistheyalwaysspeakwithabitternesswhich，wereitheard，mightalterthetoneofthestatesmenofLisbon。Butherethereisnopress，nobooksellers\'
shops，andscarcelyaschoolmaster。Hadwebeenborninsimilaruntowardcircumstances——wetrembletothinkofit!
Theweddingsarecelebratedwithasmuchjollityasweddingsareanywhere。WewitnessedoneinthehouseofourfriendthePadre。Itbeingthemarriageofhisgoddaughter，hekindlyinvitedustobepartakersinhisjoy；andwetherebecameacquaintedwitholdDonnaEngenia，whowasamarriedwifeandhadchildren，whentheslavescamefromCassange，beforeanyofuswereborn。Thewholemerry-
makingwasmarkedbygoodtasteamidpropriety。
AbouttheonlyinterestingobjectinthevicinityofTetteisthecoalafewmilestothenorth。There，inthefeedersofthestreamRevubue，itcropsoutincliffsections。Theseamsarefromfourtosevenfeetinthickness；onemeasuredwasfoundtobetwenty-fivefeetthick。
LearningthatitwouldbedifficultforourpartytoobtainfoodbeyondKebrabasabeforethenewcropcameinandknowingthedifficultyofhuntingforsomanymeninthewetseason，wedecidedondeferringourdeparturefortheinterioruntilMay，andinthemeantimetorundownoncemoretotheKongone，inthehopesofreceivinglettersanddespatchesfromtheman-of-warthatwastocallinMarch。WeleftTetteonthe10th，andatSennaheardthatourlostmailhadbeenpickeduponthebeachbynatives，westoftheMilambe；carriedtoQuillimane，sentthencetoSenna，and，passingussomewhereontheriver，ontoTette。AtShupangathegovernorinformedusthatitwasaverylargemail；nogreatcomfort，seeingitwasawayuptheriver。
Mosquitoeswereexcessivelytroublesomeattheharbour，andespeciallywhenalightbreezeblewfromthenorthoverthemangroves。Welivedforseveralweeksinsmallhuts，builtbyourmen。Thosewhodidthehuntingforthepartyalwaysgotwet，andwereattackedbyfever，butgenerallyrecoveredintimetobeoutagainbeforethemeatwasallconsumed。Noshipappearing，westartedoffonthe15thofMarch，andstoppedtowoodontheLuabo，nearanencampmentofhippopotamushunters；ourmenheardagain，throughthem，ofthecanoepathfromthisplacetoQuillimane，buttheydeclinedtopointitout。
WefoundourfriendMajorSicardatMazarowithpicks，shovels，hurdles，andslaves，havingcometobuildafortandcustom-houseattheKongone。Aswehadnogoodreasontohidetheharbour，butmanyforitsbeingmadeknown，wesuppliedhimwithachartofthetortuousbranches，which，runningamongthemangroves，perplexthesearch；andwithsuchdirectionsaswouldenablehimtofindhiswaydowntotheriver。Hehadbroughttherelicsofourfugitivemail，anditwasadisappointmenttofindthatallhadbeenlost，withtheexceptionofabundleofoldnewspapers，twophotographs，andthreeletters，whichhadbeenwrittenbeforeweleftEngland。
ThedistancefromMazaro，ontheZambesiside，totheKwakwaatNterra，isaboutsixmiles，overasurprisinglyrichdarksoil。Wepassedthenightinthelongshed，erectedatNterra，onthebanksofthisriver，fortheuseoftravellers，whohaveoftentowaitseveraldaysforcanoes；wetriedtosleep，butthemosquitoesandratsweresotroublesomeastorendersleepimpossible。Therats，orratherlargemice，closelyresemblingMuspumilioSmith，ofthisregion，arequitefacetious，and，havingagreatdealoffuninthem，oftenlaughheartily。Againandagaintheywokeusupbyscamperingoverourfaces，andthenburstingintoaloudlaughofHe!he!he!athavingperformedthefeat。Theirsenseoftheludicrousappearstobeexquisite；theyscreamedwithlaughterattheattemptswhichdisturbedandangryhumannaturemadeinthedarktobringtheirill-