YetifConstantinoplehadbeenfirmandfaithful,themurderermighthavespenthisfuryagainstthewalls;andtherebelarmywouldhavebeengraduallyconsumedorreconciledbytheprudenceoftheemperor。InthegamesoftheCircus,whichherepeatedwithunusualpomp,Mauricedisguised,withsmilesofconfidence,theanxietyofhisheart,condescendedtosolicittheapplauseofthefactions,andflatteredtheirpridebyacceptingfromtheirrespectivetribunesalistofninehundredbluesandfifteenhundredgreens,whomheaffectedtoesteemasthesolidpillarsofhisthroneTheirtreacherousorlanguidsupportbetrayedhisweaknessandhastenedhisfall:thegreenfactionwerethesecretaccomplicesoftherebels,andthebluesrecommendedlenityandmoderationinacontestwiththeirRomanbrethrenTherigidandparsimoniousvirtuesofMauricehadlongsincealienatedtheheartsofhissubjects:ashewalkedbarefootinareligiousprocession,hewasrudelyassaultedwithstones,andhisguardswerecompelledtopresenttheirironmacesinthedefenceofhisperson。Afanaticmonkranthroughthestreetswithadrawnsword,denouncingagainsthimthewrathandthesentenceofGod;andavileplebeian,whorepresentedhiscountenanceandapparel,wasseatedonanass,andpursuedbytheimprecationsofthemultitude。^43TheemperorsuspectedthepopularityofGermanuswiththesoldiersandcitizens:hefeared,hethreatened,buthedelayedtostrike;thepatricianfledtothesanctuaryofthechurch;thepeopleroseinhisdefence,thewallsweredesertedbytheguards,andthelawlesscitywasabandonedtotheflamesandrapineofanocturnaltumult。Inasmallbark,theunfortunateMaurice,withhiswifeandninechildren,escapedtotheAsiaticshore;buttheviolenceofthewindcompelledhimtolandatthechurchofSt。Autonomus,^44
nearChalcedon,fromwhencehedespatchedTheodosius,heeldestson,toimplorethegratitudeandfriendshipofthePersianmonarch。Forhimself,herefusedtofly:hisbodywastorturedwithsciaticpains,^45hismindwasenfeebledbysuperstition;
hepatientlyawaitedtheeventoftherevolution,andaddressedaferventandpublicprayertotheAlmighty,thatthepunishmentofhissinsmightbeinflictedinthisworldratherthaninafuturelife。AftertheabdicationofMaurice,thetwofactionsdisputedthechoiceofanemperor;butthefavoriteoftheblueswasrejectedbythejealousyoftheirantagonists,andGermanushimselfwashurriedalongbythecrowdswhorushedtothepalaceofHebdomon,sevenmilesfromthecity,toadorethemajestyofPhocasthecenturion。AmodestwishofresigningthepurpletotherankandmeritofGermanuswasopposedbyhisresolution,moreobstinateandequallysincere;thesenateandclergyobeyedhissummons;and,assoonasthepatriarchwasassuredofhisorthodoxbelief,heconsecratedthesuccessfulusurperinthechurchofSt。JohntheBaptist。Onthethirdday,amidsttheacclamationsofathoughtlesspeople,Phocasmadehispublicentryinachariotdrawnbyfourwhitehorses:therevoltofthetroopswasrewardedbyalavishdonative;andthenewsovereign,aftervisitingthepalace,beheldfromhisthronethegamesofthehippodrome。Inadisputeofprecedencybetweenthetwofactions,hispartialjudgmentinclinedinfavorofthegreens。
\"RememberthatMauriceisstillalive,\"resoundedfromtheoppositeside;andtheindiscreetclamorofthebluesadmonishedandstimulatedthecrueltyofthetyrant。TheministersofdeathweredespatchedtoChalcedon:theydraggedtheemperorfromhissanctuary;andthefivesonsofMauriceweresuccessivelymurderedbeforetheeyesoftheiragonizingparent。Ateachstroke,whichhefeltinhisheart,hefoundstrengthtorehearseapiousejaculation:\"Thouartjust,OLord!andthyjudgmentsarerighteous。\"Andsuch,inthelastmoments,washisrigidattachmenttotruthandjustice,thatherevealedtothesoldiersthepiousfalsehoodofanursewhopresentedherownchildintheplaceofaroyalinfant。^46Thetragicscenewasfinallyclosedbytheexecutionoftheemperorhimself,inthetwentiethyearofhisreign,andthesixty—thirdofhisage。Thebodiesofthefatherandhisfivesonswerecastintothesea;theirheadswereexposedatConstantinopletotheinsultsorpityofthemultitude;anditwasnottillsomesignsofputrefactionhadappeared,thatPhocasconnivedattheprivateburialofthesevenerableremains。Inthatgrave,thefaultsanderrorsofMauricewerekindlyinterred。Hisfatealonewasremembered;andattheendoftwentyyears,intherecitalofthehistoryofTheophylact,themournfultalewasinterruptedbythetearsoftheaudience。^47
[Footnote43:IntheirclamorsagainstMaurice,thepeopleofConstantinoplebrandedhimwiththenameofMarcioniteorMarcionist;aheresysaysTheophylact,l。viii。c。9。Didtheyonlycastoutavaguereproach—orhadtheemperorreallylistenedtosomeobscureteacherofthoseancientGnostics?]
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