Fromthesepanegyricsthehistorians^81oftheagemightborrowtheirextraordinary,and,perhaps,fabuloustales;oftheproudchallengeofaPersianhero,whowasentangledbythenet,anddespatchedbythesword,ofAreobindustheGoth;ofthetenthousandImmortals,whowereslainintheattackoftheRomancamp;andofthehundredthousandArabs,orSaracens,whowereimpelledbyapanicterrortothrowthemselvesheadlongintotheEuphrates。Sucheventsmaybedisbelievedordisregarded;butthecharityofabishop,AcaciusofAmida,whosenamemighthavedignifiedthesaintlycalendar,shallnotbelostinoblivion。
Boldlydeclaring,thatvasesofgoldandsilverareuselesstoaGodwhoneithereatsnordrinks,thegenerousprelatesoldtheplateofthechurchofAmida;employedthepriceintheredemptionofseventhousandPersiancaptives;suppliedtheirwantswithaffectionateliberality;anddismissedthemtotheirnativecountry,toinformtheirkingofthetruespiritofthereligionwhichhepersecuted。Thepracticeofbenevolenceinthemidstofwarmustalwaystendtoassuagetheanimosityofcontendingnations;andIwishtopersuademyself,thatAcaciuscontributedtotherestorationofpeace。Intheconferencewhichwasheldonthelimitsofthetwoempires,theRomanambassadorsdegradedthepersonalcharacteroftheirsovereign,byavainattempttomagnifytheextentofhispower;whentheyseriouslyadvisedthePersianstoprevent,byatimelyaccommodation,thewrathofamonarch,whowasyetignorantofthisdistantwar。A
truceofonehundredyearswassolemnlyratified;andalthoughtherevolutionsofArmeniamightthreatenthepublictranquillity,theessentialconditionsofthistreatywererespectednearfourscoreyearsbythesuccessorsofConstantineandArtaxerxes。
[Footnote80:Theodoret,l。v。c。39Tillemont。Mem。Ecclestom。
xii。356—364。Assemanni,Bibliot。Oriental。tom。iii。p。396,tom。iv。p。61。TheodoretblamestherashnessofAbdas,butextolstheconstancyofhismartyrdom。YetIdonotclearlyunderstandthecasuistrywhichprohibitsourrepairingthedamagewhichwehaveunlawfullycommitted。]
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