butkutaandcodadhareonlysecondarywords。TheSanscritpossessestheradicalofkuta，andthatiskuda，toheapup，buttheIrishdoesnotpossesstheradicalofcodadh。TheWelsh，withoutpossessinganywordforahillatalllikecodadh，hastheprimaryorradicalword；thatwordiscodi，toriseorraise，almostidenticalinsoundandsensewiththeSanscritkuda。Tillahouseisraisedthereisnohouse，andthereisnohilltilltheNaraorOmnipotentsaysARISE。
TheWelshisoneofthemostcopiouslanguagesoftheworld，asitcontainsatleasteightythousandwords。Ithassevenvowels；winWelshbeingpronouncedlikeoo，andylikeuandi。Itsmostremarkablefeatureisthemutationofinitialconsonants，toexplainwhichproperlywouldrequiremorespacethanIcanafford。
（27）Thenounsareoftwonumbers，thesingularandplural，andafewhaveadualnumber。Thegendersarethree，theMasculine，theFeminineandtheNeuter。Therearetwelvepluralterminationsofnouns，ofwhichthemostcommonisau。Somesubstantivesarewhatthegrammarianscallaggregateplurals，（28）\"whicharenotusedinthepluralwithouttheadditionofdiminutiveterminations，forexampleadar，birds，aderyn，abird；gwenyn，bees，gwenynen，asinglebee。\"Therearedifferentkindsofadjectives；somehaveaplural，somehavenone；somehaveafeminineform，othershavenot；
themostcommonpluralterminationision。Itissaidbysomethattheverbhasproperlynopresenttense，thefuturebeingusedinstead。Theverbspresentmanydifficulties，andtherearemanydefectiveandirregularones。IntheirregularitiesofitsverbstheWelshlanguageverymuchresemblestheIrish。
Thenumeralsrequiresomeparticularnotice：forty，sixtyandeightyareexpressedbydeugain，trigain，andpedwarugain，literally，twotwenties，threetwenties，andfourtwenties；whilstfifty，seventy，andninetyareexpressedbywordscorrespondingwithtenaftertwotwenties，tenafterthreetwenties，andtenafterfourtwenties。WhethertheWelshhadeveralessclumsywayofexpressingtheabovenumbersisunknown—somethingsimilarisobservableinFrench，andthesamepracticeprevailsinthemodernGaelic；intheancientGaelic，however，therearesuchnumeralsasceathrachad，seasgad，andnaochad，whichcorrespondwithquadraginta，sexaginta，andnonaginta。Thenumeralsdau，tri，andpedwar，ortwo，three，andfour，havefeminineforms，becomingwhenprecedingfemininenouns，dwy，tair，andpedair。InGaelicnonumeralhasafeminineform；certainnumerals，however，haveaninfluenceovernounswhichothershavenot，andbeforecead，ahundred，andmile，athousand，do，two，ischangedintoda，foritisnotcustomarytosaydochead，twohundred，anddomhile，twothousand，butdacheadanddamhile。（29）Withrespecttopedwar，theWelshforfour，IhavetoobservethatitbearsnosimilitudetothewordforthesamenumberinGaelic；thewordforfourinGaelicisceathair，andthedifferencebetweenceathairandpedwarisgreatindeed。CeathairiswhatmaybecalledaSanscriticnumeral；anditispleasanttotraceitinvariousshapes，throughvariouslanguages，uptothegrandspeechofIndia：Irish，ceathair；Latin，quatuor；Greek，tessares；Russian，cheturi；