19。OfLegislators。AristotlewantedtoindulgesometimeshisjealousyagainstPlato,andsometimeshispassionforAlexander。PlatowasincensedagainstthetyrannyofthepeopleofAthens。Machiavelwasfullofhisidol,theDukeofValentinois。SirThomasMore,whospokeratherofwhathehadreadthanofwhathethought,wantedtogovernallstateswiththesimplicityofaGreekcity。[49]HarringtonwasfulloftheideaofhisfavouriterepublicofEngland,whileacrowdofwriterssawnothingbutconfusionwheremonarchyisabolished。Thelawsalwaysconformtothepassionsandprejudicesofthelegislator;sometimesthelatterpassthrough,andonlytincturethem;sometimestheyremain,andareincorporatedwiththem。
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1。Aristotle,Politics,iv。11。
2。Bookxx。1。
3。Ceciliussaysthatheneversawnorreadofaninstanceinwhichthispunishmenthadbeeninflicted;butitislikelythatnosuchpunishmentwaseverestablished:theopinionofsomecivilians,thatthelawoftheTwelveTablesmeantonlythedivisionofthemoneyarisingfromthesaleofthedebtor,seemsveryprobable。