St。Louis,inordertogiveadistasteoftheFrenchjurisprudence,causedthebooksoftheRomanlawtobetranslated;bywhichmeanstheyweremadeknowntothelawyersofthosetimes。Défontaines,whoistheoldestlawwriterwehave,madegreatuseofthoseRomanlaws。[284]Hisworkis,insomemeasure,aresultfromtheancientFrenchjurisprudence,ofthelawsorInstitutionsofSt。Louis,andoftheRomanlaw。Beaumanoirmadeverylittleuseofthelatter;buthereconciledtheancientFrenchlawstotheregulationsofSt。Louis。
Ihaveanotion,therefore,thatthelawbookknownbythenameoftheInstitutionswascompiledbysomebailiffs,withthesamedesignasthatoftheauthorsofthosetwoWorks,andespeciallyofDéfontaines。ThetitleofthisworkmentionsthatitiswrittenaccordingtotheusageofParis,Orleans,andthecourtofBarony;andthepreamblesaysthatittreatsoftheusageofthewholekingdom,ofAnjouandofthecourtofBarony。ItisplainthatthisworkwasmadeforParis,OrleansandAnjou,astheworksofBeaumanoirandDéfontaineswereframedforthecountiesofClermontandVermandois;andasitappearsfromBeaumanoirthatdiverslawsofSt。LouishadbeenreceivedinthecourtsofBarony,thecompilerwasintherighttosaythathisworkrelatedalsotothosecourts。[285]
ItismanifestthatthepersonwhocomposedthisworkcompiledthecustomsofthecountrytogetherwiththelawsandInstitutionsofSt。
Louis。Thisisaveryvaluablework,becauseitcontainstheancientcustomsofAnjou,theInstitutionsofSt。Louis,astheyweretheninuse;and,infine,thewholepracticeoftheancientFrenchlaw。
ThedifferencebetweenthisworkandthoseofDéfontainesandBeaumanoirisitsspeakinginimperativetermsasalegislator;andthismightberight,sinceitwasamedleyofwrittencustomsandlaws。