The Spirit of Laws

第42章

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第42章

The Spirit of Laws Baron Charles De Secondat Mont

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The Spirit of Laws
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  Whenwithadoctrinethatgivesustheideaofaspiritualsupremebeingwecanstilljointhoseofasensiblenatureandadmitthemintoourworship,wecontractagreaterattachmenttoreligion;becausethosemotiveswhichwehavejustmentionedareaddedtoournaturalinclinationsfortheobjectsofsense。ThustheCatholics,whohavemoreofthiskindofworshipthantheProtestants,aremoreattachedtotheirreligionthantheProtestantsaretotheirs,andmorezealousforitspropagation。

  WhenthepeopleofEphesuswereinformedthatthefathersofthecouncilhaddeclaredtheymightcalltheVirginMarytheMotherofGod,theyweretransportedwithjoy,theykissedthehandsofthebishops,theyembracedtheirknees,andthewholecityresoundedwithacclamations。[1]

  Whenanintellectualreligionsuperaddsachoicemadebythedeity,andapreferenceforthosewhoprofessitoverthosewhodonot,thisgreatlyattachesustoreligion。TheMahometanswouldnotbesuchgoodMussulmansif,ontheonehand,therewerenotidolatrousnationswhomakethemimaginethemselvesthechampionsoftheunityofGod;andontheotherChristians,tomakethembelievethattheyaretheobjectsofhispreference。

  Areligionburdenedwithmanyceremonies[2]attachesustoitmorestronglythanthatwhichhasafewernumber。Wehaveanextremepropensitytothingsinwhichwearecontinuallyemployed:witnesstheobstinateprejudicesoftheMahometansandtheJews,[3]andthereadinesswithwhichbarbarousandsavagenationschangetheirreligion,who,astheyareemployedentirelyinhuntingorwar,havebutfewreligiousceremonies。

  Menareextremelyinclinedtothepassionsofhopeandfear;areligion,therefore,thathadneitheraheavennorahellcouldhardlypleasethem。ThisisprovedbytheeasewithwhichforeignreligionshavebeenestablishedinJapan,andthezealandfondnesswithwhichtheywerereceived。[4]

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