Whenwithadoctrinethatgivesustheideaofaspiritualsupremebeingwecanstilljointhoseofasensiblenatureandadmitthemintoourworship,wecontractagreaterattachmenttoreligion;becausethosemotiveswhichwehavejustmentionedareaddedtoournaturalinclinationsfortheobjectsofsense。ThustheCatholics,whohavemoreofthiskindofworshipthantheProtestants,aremoreattachedtotheirreligionthantheProtestantsaretotheirs,andmorezealousforitspropagation。
WhenthepeopleofEphesuswereinformedthatthefathersofthecouncilhaddeclaredtheymightcalltheVirginMarytheMotherofGod,theyweretransportedwithjoy,theykissedthehandsofthebishops,theyembracedtheirknees,andthewholecityresoundedwithacclamations。[1]
Whenanintellectualreligionsuperaddsachoicemadebythedeity,andapreferenceforthosewhoprofessitoverthosewhodonot,thisgreatlyattachesustoreligion。TheMahometanswouldnotbesuchgoodMussulmansif,ontheonehand,therewerenotidolatrousnationswhomakethemimaginethemselvesthechampionsoftheunityofGod;andontheotherChristians,tomakethembelievethattheyaretheobjectsofhispreference。
Areligionburdenedwithmanyceremonies[2]attachesustoitmorestronglythanthatwhichhasafewernumber。Wehaveanextremepropensitytothingsinwhichwearecontinuallyemployed:witnesstheobstinateprejudicesoftheMahometansandtheJews,[3]andthereadinesswithwhichbarbarousandsavagenationschangetheirreligion,who,astheyareemployedentirelyinhuntingorwar,havebutfewreligiousceremonies。
Menareextremelyinclinedtothepassionsofhopeandfear;areligion,therefore,thathadneitheraheavennorahellcouldhardlypleasethem。ThisisprovedbytheeasewithwhichforeignreligionshavebeenestablishedinJapan,andthezealandfondnesswithwhichtheywerereceived。[4]