The Spirit of Laws

第30章

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第30章

The Spirit of Laws Baron Charles De Secondat Mont

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The Spirit of Laws
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  Astheenjoymentofliberty,andevenitssupportandpreservation,consistsineveryman’sbeingallowedtospeakhisthoughts,andtolayopenhissentiments,acitizeninthisstatewillsayorwritewhateverthelawsdonotexpresslyforbidtobesaidorwritten。

  Apeoplelikethis,beingalwaysinaferment,aremoreeasilyconductedbytheirpassionsthanbyreason,whichneverproducesanygreateffectinthemindofman;itisthereforeeasyforthosewhogoverntomakethemundertakeenterprisescontrarytotheirtrueinterest。

  Thisnationispassionatelyfondofliberty,becausethislibertyisreal;anditispossibleforit,initsdefence,tosacrificeitswealth,itsease,itsinterest,andtosupporttheburdenoftheheaviesttaxes,evensuchasadespoticprincedurstnotlayuponhissubjects。

  Butasthepeoplehaveacertainknowledgeofthenecessityofsubmittingtothosetaxes,theypaythemfromthewell—foundedhopeoftheirdiscontinuance;theirburdensareheavy,buttheydonotfeeltheirweight;whilstinotherstatestheuneasinessisinfinitelygreaterthantheevil。

  Thisnationmustthereforehaveafixedandcertaincredit,becauseitborrowsofitselfandpaysitself。Itispossibleforittoundertakethingsaboveitsnaturalstrength,andemployagainstitsenemiesimmensesumsoffictitiousriches,whichthecreditandnatureofthegovernmentmayrenderreal。

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