THE REPUBLIC

第31章

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第31章

THE REPUBLIC Plato

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THE REPUBLIC
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  Thesoul,Isaid,being,asisnowproven,immortal,mustbethefairestofcompositionsandcannotbecompoundedofmanyelements?

  Certainlynot。

  Herimmortalityisdemonstratedbythepreviousargument,andtherearemanyotherproofs;buttoseeherasshereallyis,notaswenowbeholdher,marredbycommunionwiththebodyandothermiseries,youmustcontemplateherwiththeeyeofreason,inheroriginalpurity;andthenherbeautywillberevealed,andjusticeandinjusticeandallthethingswhichwehavedescribedwillbemanifestedmoreclearly。Thusfar,wehavespokenthetruthconcerningherassheappearsatpresent,butwemustrememberalsothatwehaveseenheronlyinaconditionwhichmaybecomparedtothatofthesea—godGlaucus,whoseoriginalimagecanhardlybediscernedbecausehisnaturalmembersarebrokenoffandcrushedanddamagedbythewavesinallsortsofways,andincrustationshavegrownoverthemofseaweedandshellsandstones,sothatheismorelikesomemonsterthanheistohisownnaturalform。Andthesoulwhichwebeholdisinasimilarcondition,disfiguredbytenthousandills。Butnotthere,Glaucon,nottheremustwelook。

  Wherethen?

  Atherloveofwisdom。Letusseewhomsheaffects,andwhatsocietyandconversesheseeksinvirtueofhernearkindredwiththeimmortalandeternalanddivine;alsohowdifferentshewouldbecomeifwhollyfollowingthissuperiorprinciple,andbornebyadivineimpulseoutoftheoceaninwhichshenowis,anddisengagedfromthestonesandshellsandthingsofearthandrockwhichinwildvarietyspringuparoundherbecauseshefeedsuponearth,andisovergrownbythegoodthingsofthislifeastheyaretermed:thenyouwouldseeherassheis,andknowwhethershehasoneshapeonlyormany,orwhathernatureis。OfheraffectionsandoftheformswhichshetakesinthispresentlifeIthinkthatwehavenowsaidenough。

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