THE REPUBLIC

第9章

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第9章

THE REPUBLIC Plato

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THE REPUBLIC
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  Andnarrationmaybeeithersimplenarration,orimitation,oraunionofthetwo?

  Thatagain,hesaid,Idonotquiteunderstand。

  IfearthatImustbearidiculousteacherwhenIhavesomuchdifficultyinmakingmyselfapprehended。Likeabadspeaker,therefore,Iwillnottakethewholeofthesubject,butwillbreakapieceoffinillustrationofmymeaning。YouknowthefirstlinesoftheIliad,inwhichthepoetsaysthatChrysesprayedAgamemnontoreleasehisdaughter,andthatAgamemnonflewintoapassionwithhim;

  whereuponChryses,failingofhisobject,invokedtheangeroftheGodagainsttheAchaeans。Nowasfarastheselines,AndheprayedalltheGreeks,butespeciallythetwosonsofAtreus,thechiefsofthepeople,thepoetisspeakinginhisownperson;heneverleadsustosupposethatheisanyoneelse。ButinwhatfollowshetakesthepersonofChryses,andthenhedoesallthathecantomakeusbelievethatthespeakerisnotHomer,buttheagedpriesthimself。AndinthisdoubleformhehascasttheentirenarrativeoftheeventswhichoccurredatTroyandinIthacaandthroughouttheOdyssey。

  Yes。

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