The Purcell Papers

第13章

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第13章

The Purcell Papers Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu

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The Purcell Papers
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  Although300Frenchand200Prussiansonlywerekilledinthisbattle,ithadverysignificantresults。Thefactthatanarmyreputedinvinciblehadbeenforcedtoretreatgaveboldnesstotheyoungrevolutionarytroops,andeverywheretheytooktheoffensive。InafewweeksthesoldiersofValmyhadchasedtheAustriansoutofBelgium,wheretheywerewelcomedasliberators。

  ButitwasundertheConventionthatthewarassumedsuchimportance。Atthebeginningof1793theAssemblydeclaredthatBelgiumwasunitedtoFrance。FromthisresultedaconflictwithEnglandwhichlastedfortwenty—twoyears。

  AssembledatAntwerpinApril,1793,therepresentativesofEngland,Prussia,andAustriaresolvedtodismemberFrance。ThePrussiansweretoseizeAlsaceandLorraine;theAustrians,FlandersandArtois;theEnglish,Dunkirk。TheAustrianambassadorproposedtocrushtheRevolutionbyterror,``byexterminatingpracticallythewholeofthepartydirectingthenation。’’InthefaceofsuchdeclarationsFrancehadperforcetoconquerortoperish。

  Duringthisfirstcoalition,between1793and1797,Francehadtofightonallherfrontiers,fromthePyreneestothenorth。

  Attheoutsetshelostherformerconquests,andsufferedseveralreverses。TheSpaniardstookPerpignanandBayonne;theEnglish,Toulon;andtheAustrians,Valenciennes。ItwasthenthattheConvention,towardstheendof1793,orderedagenerallevyofallFrenchmenbetweentheagesofeighteenandforty,andsucceededinsendingtothefrontiersatotalofsome750,000

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