Although300Frenchand200Prussiansonlywerekilledinthisbattle,ithadverysignificantresults。Thefactthatanarmyreputedinvinciblehadbeenforcedtoretreatgaveboldnesstotheyoungrevolutionarytroops,andeverywheretheytooktheoffensive。InafewweeksthesoldiersofValmyhadchasedtheAustriansoutofBelgium,wheretheywerewelcomedasliberators。
ButitwasundertheConventionthatthewarassumedsuchimportance。Atthebeginningof1793theAssemblydeclaredthatBelgiumwasunitedtoFrance。FromthisresultedaconflictwithEnglandwhichlastedfortwenty—twoyears。
AssembledatAntwerpinApril,1793,therepresentativesofEngland,Prussia,andAustriaresolvedtodismemberFrance。ThePrussiansweretoseizeAlsaceandLorraine;theAustrians,FlandersandArtois;theEnglish,Dunkirk。TheAustrianambassadorproposedtocrushtheRevolutionbyterror,``byexterminatingpracticallythewholeofthepartydirectingthenation。’’InthefaceofsuchdeclarationsFrancehadperforcetoconquerortoperish。
Duringthisfirstcoalition,between1793and1797,Francehadtofightonallherfrontiers,fromthePyreneestothenorth。
Attheoutsetshelostherformerconquests,andsufferedseveralreverses。TheSpaniardstookPerpignanandBayonne;theEnglish,Toulon;andtheAustrians,Valenciennes。ItwasthenthattheConvention,towardstheendof1793,orderedagenerallevyofallFrenchmenbetweentheagesofeighteenandforty,andsucceededinsendingtothefrontiersatotalofsome750,000