Undertheinfluenceofthisdevelopingcriticalspiritthingswhichwerenolongerverygreatlyrespectedcametoberespectedlessandless。Whentraditionandprestigehaddisappearedthesocialedificesuddenlyfell。
Thisprogressivedisaggregationfinallydescendedtothepeople,butwasnotcommencedbythepeople。Thepeoplefollowsexamples,butneversetsthem。
Thephilosophers,whocouldnothaveexertedanyinfluenceoverthepeople,didexertagreatinfluenceovertheenlightenedportionofthenation。Theunemployednobility,whohadlongbeenoustedfromtheiroldfunctions,andwhowereconsequentlyinclinedtobecensorious,followedtheirleadership。Incapableofforesight,thenobleswerethefirsttobreakwiththetraditionsthatweretheironlyraisond’etre。Assteepedinhumanitarianismandrationalismasthebourgeoisieofto—
day,theycontinuallysappedtheirownprivilegesbytheircriticisms。Asto—day,themostardentreformerswerefoundamongthefavouritesoffortune。Thearistocracyencourageddissertationsonthesocialcontract,therightsofman,andtheequalityofcitizens。Atthetheatreitapplaudedplayswhichcriticisedprivileges,thearbitrarinessandtheincapacityofmeninhighplaces,andabusesofallkinds。
Assoonasmenloseconfidenceinthefoundationsofthementalframeworkwhichguidestheirconducttheyfeelatfirstuneasyandthendiscontented。Allclassesfelttheiroldmotivesofactiongraduallydisappearing。Thingsthathadseemedsacredforcenturieswerenowsacrednolonger。