Thesuddenpoliticalrevolutionswhichstrikethehistorianmostforciblyareoftentheleastimportant。Thegreatrevolutionsarethoseofmannersandthought。Changingthenameofagovernmentdoesnottransformthementalityofapeople。Tooverthrowtheinstitutionsofapeopleisnottore—shapeitssoul。
Thetruerevolutions,thosewhichtransformthedestiniesofthepeoples,aremostfrequentlyaccomplishedsoslowlythatthehistorianscanhardlypointtotheirbeginnings。Thetermevolutionis,therefore,farmoreappropriatethanrevolution。
Thevariouselementswehaveenumeratedasenteringintothegenesisofthemajorityofrevolutionswillnotsufficetoclassifythem。Consideringonlythedesignedobject,wewilldividethemintoscientificrevolutions,politicalrevolutions,andreligiousrevolutions。
2。ScientificRevolutions。
Scientificrevolutionsarebyfarthemostimportant。Althoughtheyattractbutlittleattention,theyareoftenfraughtwithremoteconsequences,suchasarenotengenderedbypoliticalrevolutions。Wewillthereforeputthemfirst,althoughwecannotstudythemhere。