Anditagreeswithourviewsthatthebeesattendupontheirkingsbecausetheyaretheiroffspring(forifnothingofthesorthadbeenthecasethefactsabouttheirleadershipwouldbeunreasonable),andthat,whiletheysufferthekingstodonoworkasbeingtheirparents,theypunishthedronesastheirchildren,foritisnoblertopunishone’schildrenandthosewhohavenoworktoperform。Thefactthattheleaders,beingfew,generatethebeesinlargenumbersseemstobesimilartowhatobtainsinthegenerationoflions,whichatfirstproducefive,afterwardsasmallernumbereachtimeatlastoneandthereafternone。Sotheleadersatfirstproduceanumberofworkers,afterwardsafewoftheirownkind;thusthebroodofthelatterissmallerinnumberthanthatoftheformer,butwhereNaturehastakenawayfromtheminnumbershehasmadeitupagaininsize。
Suchappearstobethetruthaboutthegenerationofbees,judgingfromtheoryandfromwhatarebelievedtobethefactsaboutthem;thefacts,however,havenotyetbeensufficientlygrasped;ifevertheyare,thencreditmustbegivenrathertoobservationthantotheories,andtotheoriesonlyifwhattheyaffirmagreeswiththeobservedfacts。
Afurtherindicationthatbeesareproducedwithoutcopulationisthefactthatthebroodappearssmallinthecellsofthecomb,whereas,wheneverinsectsaregeneratedbycopulation,theparentsremainunitedforalongtimebutproducequicklysomethingofthenatureofascolexandofaconsiderablesize。
Concerningthegenerationofanimalsakintothem,ashornetsandwasps,thefactsinallcasesaresimilartoacertainextent,butaredevoidoftheextraordinaryfeatureswhichcharacterizebees;thisweshouldexpect,fortheyhavenothingdivineaboutthemasthebeeshave。Fortheso—called’mothers’generatetheyoungandmouldthefirstpartofthecombs,buttheygeneratebycopulationwithoneanother,fortheirunionhasoftenbeenobserved。Asforallthedifferencesofeachofthesekindfromoneanotherandfrombees,theymustbeinvestigatedwiththeaidoftheillustrationstotheEnquiries。
11