However,Iamdigressing,asamanwithagrievancealwaysdoes。
Andafterall,themainthingindeterminingtheartisticqualityofabookisnottheopinionsitpropagates,butthefactthatthewriterhasopinions。TheoldladyfromColchesterwasrighttosunhersimplesoulintheenergeticradianceofBradlaugh’sgenuinebeliefsanddisbeliefsratherthaninthechillofsuchmerepaintingoflightandheataselocutionandconventioncanachieve。Mycontemptforbelleslettres,andforamateurswhobecometheheroesofthefanciersofliteraryvirtuosity,isnotfoundedonanyillusionofmindastothepermanenceofthoseformsofthought(callthemopinions)bywhichIstrivetocommunicatemybenttomyfellows。Toyoungermentheyarealreadyoutmoded;forthoughtheyhavenomorelosttheirlogicthananeighteenthcenturypastelhaslostitsdrawingoritscolor,yet,likethepastel,theygrowindefinablyshabby,andwillgrowshabbieruntiltheyceasetocountatall,whenmybookswilleitherperish,or,iftheworldisstillpoorenoughtowantthem,willhavetostand,withBunyan’s,byquiteamorphousqualitiesoftemperandenergy。WiththisconvictionI
cannotbeabellettrist。NodoubtImustrecognize,aseventheAncientMarinerdid,thatImusttellmystoryentertaininglyifIamtoholdtheweddingguestspellboundinspiteofthesirensoundsoftheloudbassoon。But\"forart’ssake\"aloneIwouldnotfacethetoilofwritingasinglesentence。Iknowthattherearemenwho,havingnothingtosayandnothingtowrite,areneverthelesssoinlovewithoratoryandwithliteraturethattheykeepdesperatelyrepeatingasmuchastheycanunderstandofwhatothershavesaidorwrittenaforetime。Iknowthattheleisurelytrickswhichtheirwantofconvictionleavesthemfreetoplaywiththedilutedandmisapprehendedmessagesupplythemwithapleasantparlorgamewhichtheycallstyle。Icanpitytheirdotageandevensympathizewiththeirfancy。Butatrueoriginalstyleisneverachievedforitsownsake:amanmaypayfromashillingtoaguinea,accordingtohismeans,tosee,hear,orreadanotherman’sactofgenius;buthewillnotpaywithhiswholelifeandsoultobecomeamerevirtuosoinliterature,exhibitinganaccomplishmentwhichwillnotevenmakemoneyforhim,likefiddleplaying。EffectivenessofassertionistheAlphaandOmegaofstyle。Hewhohasnothingtoasserthasnostyleandcanhavenone:hewhohassomethingtoassertwillgoasfarinpowerofstyleasitsmomentousnessandhisconvictionwillcarryhim。Disprovehisassertionafteritismade,yetitsstyleremains。DarwinhasnomoredestroyedthestyleofJobnorofHandelthanMartinLutherdestroyedthestyleofGiotto。Alltheassertionsgetdisprovedsoonerorlater;andsowefindtheworldfullofamagnificentdebrisofartisticfossils,withthematter—of—factcredibilitygonecleanoutofthem,buttheformstillsplendid。Andthatiswhytheoldmastersplaythedeucewithourmeresusceptibles。YourRoyalAcademicianthinkshecangetthestyleofGiottowithoutGiotto’sbeliefs,andcorrecthisperspectiveintothebargain。YourmanoflettersthinkshecangetBunyan’sorShakespear’sstylewithoutBunyan’sconvictionorShakespear’sapprehension,especiallyifhetakescarenottosplithisinfinitives。AndsowithyourDoctorsofMusic,who,withtheircollectionsofdiscordsdulypreparedandresolvedorretardedoranticipatedinthemannerofthegreatcomposers,thinktheycanlearntheartofPalestrinafromCherubim’streatise。Allthisacademicartisfarworsethanthetradeinshamantiquefurniture;forthemanwhosellsmeanoakenchestwhichheswearswasmadeintheXIIIcentury,thoughasamatteroffacthemadeithimselfonlyyesterday,atleastdoesnotpretendthatthereareanymodernideasinit,whereasyouracademiccopieroffossilsoffersthemtoyouasthelatestoutpouringofthehumanspirit,and,worstofall,kidnapsyoungpeopleaspupilsandpersuadesthemthathislimitationsarerules,hisobservancesdexterities,histimiditiesgoodtaste,andhisemptinessespurities。Andwhenhedeclaresthatartshouldnotbedidactic,allthepeoplewhohavenothingtoteachandallthepeoplewhodon’twanttolearnagreewithhimemphatically。
Ipridemyselfonnotbeingoneofthesesusceptible:IfyoustudytheelectriclightwithwhichIsupplyyouinthatBumbledonianpubliccapacityofmineoverwhichyoumakemerryfromtimetotime,youwillfindthatyourhousecontainsagreatquantityofhighlysusceptiblecopperwirewhichgorgesitselfwithelectricityandgivesyounolightwhatever。Buthereandthereoccursascrapofintenselyinsusceptible,intenselyresistantmaterial;andthatstubbornscrapgrappleswiththecurrentandwillnotletitthroughuntilithasmadeitselfusefultoyouasthosetwovitalqualitiesofliterature,lightandheat。NowifIamtobenomerecopperwireamateurbutaluminousauthor,Imustalsobeamostintenselyrefractoryperson,liabletogooutandtogowrongatinconvenientmoments,andwithincendiarypossibilities。Thesearethefaultsofmyqualities;andIassureyouthatIsometimesdislikemyselfsomuchthatwhensomeirritablereviewerchancesatthatmomenttopitchintomewithzest,Ifeelunspeakablyrelievedandobliged。ButIneverdreamofreforming,knowingthatImusttakemyselfasIamandgetwhatworkIcanoutofmyself。Allthisyouwillunderstand;forthereiscommunityofmaterialbetweenus:wearebothcriticsoflifeaswellasofart;andyouhaveperhapssaidtoyourselfwhenIhavepassedyourwindows,\"There,butforthegraceofGod,goI。\"Anawfulandchasteningreflection,whichshallbetheclosingcadenceofthisimmoderatelylongletterfromyoursfaithfully,G。BERNARDSHAW。
WOKING,1903