Man and Superman

第2章

试读中

第2章

Man and Superman George Bernard Shaw

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

Man and Superman
阅读主题
字体大小

  However,Iamdigressing,asamanwithagrievancealwaysdoes。

  Andafterall,themainthingindeterminingtheartisticqualityofabookisnottheopinionsitpropagates,butthefactthatthewriterhasopinions。TheoldladyfromColchesterwasrighttosunhersimplesoulintheenergeticradianceofBradlaugh’sgenuinebeliefsanddisbeliefsratherthaninthechillofsuchmerepaintingoflightandheataselocutionandconventioncanachieve。Mycontemptforbelleslettres,andforamateurswhobecometheheroesofthefanciersofliteraryvirtuosity,isnotfoundedonanyillusionofmindastothepermanenceofthoseformsofthought(callthemopinions)bywhichIstrivetocommunicatemybenttomyfellows。Toyoungermentheyarealreadyoutmoded;forthoughtheyhavenomorelosttheirlogicthananeighteenthcenturypastelhaslostitsdrawingoritscolor,yet,likethepastel,theygrowindefinablyshabby,andwillgrowshabbieruntiltheyceasetocountatall,whenmybookswilleitherperish,or,iftheworldisstillpoorenoughtowantthem,willhavetostand,withBunyan’s,byquiteamorphousqualitiesoftemperandenergy。WiththisconvictionI

  cannotbeabellettrist。NodoubtImustrecognize,aseventheAncientMarinerdid,thatImusttellmystoryentertaininglyifIamtoholdtheweddingguestspellboundinspiteofthesirensoundsoftheloudbassoon。But\"forart’ssake\"aloneIwouldnotfacethetoilofwritingasinglesentence。Iknowthattherearemenwho,havingnothingtosayandnothingtowrite,areneverthelesssoinlovewithoratoryandwithliteraturethattheykeepdesperatelyrepeatingasmuchastheycanunderstandofwhatothershavesaidorwrittenaforetime。Iknowthattheleisurelytrickswhichtheirwantofconvictionleavesthemfreetoplaywiththedilutedandmisapprehendedmessagesupplythemwithapleasantparlorgamewhichtheycallstyle。Icanpitytheirdotageandevensympathizewiththeirfancy。Butatrueoriginalstyleisneverachievedforitsownsake:amanmaypayfromashillingtoaguinea,accordingtohismeans,tosee,hear,orreadanotherman’sactofgenius;buthewillnotpaywithhiswholelifeandsoultobecomeamerevirtuosoinliterature,exhibitinganaccomplishmentwhichwillnotevenmakemoneyforhim,likefiddleplaying。EffectivenessofassertionistheAlphaandOmegaofstyle。Hewhohasnothingtoasserthasnostyleandcanhavenone:hewhohassomethingtoassertwillgoasfarinpowerofstyleasitsmomentousnessandhisconvictionwillcarryhim。Disprovehisassertionafteritismade,yetitsstyleremains。DarwinhasnomoredestroyedthestyleofJobnorofHandelthanMartinLutherdestroyedthestyleofGiotto。Alltheassertionsgetdisprovedsoonerorlater;andsowefindtheworldfullofamagnificentdebrisofartisticfossils,withthematter—of—factcredibilitygonecleanoutofthem,buttheformstillsplendid。Andthatiswhytheoldmastersplaythedeucewithourmeresusceptibles。YourRoyalAcademicianthinkshecangetthestyleofGiottowithoutGiotto’sbeliefs,andcorrecthisperspectiveintothebargain。YourmanoflettersthinkshecangetBunyan’sorShakespear’sstylewithoutBunyan’sconvictionorShakespear’sapprehension,especiallyifhetakescarenottosplithisinfinitives。AndsowithyourDoctorsofMusic,who,withtheircollectionsofdiscordsdulypreparedandresolvedorretardedoranticipatedinthemannerofthegreatcomposers,thinktheycanlearntheartofPalestrinafromCherubim’streatise。Allthisacademicartisfarworsethanthetradeinshamantiquefurniture;forthemanwhosellsmeanoakenchestwhichheswearswasmadeintheXIIIcentury,thoughasamatteroffacthemadeithimselfonlyyesterday,atleastdoesnotpretendthatthereareanymodernideasinit,whereasyouracademiccopieroffossilsoffersthemtoyouasthelatestoutpouringofthehumanspirit,and,worstofall,kidnapsyoungpeopleaspupilsandpersuadesthemthathislimitationsarerules,hisobservancesdexterities,histimiditiesgoodtaste,andhisemptinessespurities。Andwhenhedeclaresthatartshouldnotbedidactic,allthepeoplewhohavenothingtoteachandallthepeoplewhodon’twanttolearnagreewithhimemphatically。

  Ipridemyselfonnotbeingoneofthesesusceptible:IfyoustudytheelectriclightwithwhichIsupplyyouinthatBumbledonianpubliccapacityofmineoverwhichyoumakemerryfromtimetotime,youwillfindthatyourhousecontainsagreatquantityofhighlysusceptiblecopperwirewhichgorgesitselfwithelectricityandgivesyounolightwhatever。Buthereandthereoccursascrapofintenselyinsusceptible,intenselyresistantmaterial;andthatstubbornscrapgrappleswiththecurrentandwillnotletitthroughuntilithasmadeitselfusefultoyouasthosetwovitalqualitiesofliterature,lightandheat。NowifIamtobenomerecopperwireamateurbutaluminousauthor,Imustalsobeamostintenselyrefractoryperson,liabletogooutandtogowrongatinconvenientmoments,andwithincendiarypossibilities。Thesearethefaultsofmyqualities;andIassureyouthatIsometimesdislikemyselfsomuchthatwhensomeirritablereviewerchancesatthatmomenttopitchintomewithzest,Ifeelunspeakablyrelievedandobliged。ButIneverdreamofreforming,knowingthatImusttakemyselfasIamandgetwhatworkIcanoutofmyself。Allthisyouwillunderstand;forthereiscommunityofmaterialbetweenus:wearebothcriticsoflifeaswellasofart;andyouhaveperhapssaidtoyourselfwhenIhavepassedyourwindows,\"There,butforthegraceofGod,goI。\"Anawfulandchasteningreflection,whichshallbetheclosingcadenceofthisimmoderatelylongletterfromyoursfaithfully,G。BERNARDSHAW。

  WOKING,1903

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“Man and Superman”即可继续阅读这一章。