（2。ii。6）Itisveryevident，thattheshareofthetwopartiesisthesubjectofabargainbetween
them；andifthereisabargain，itisnotdifficulttoseeonwhatthetermsofthebargainmust
depend。Allbargains，whenmadeinfreedom，aredeterminedbycompetition，andthetermsalter
accordingtothestateofsupplyanddemand。
（2。ii。7）Letusbeginbysupposingthatthereisacertainnumberofcapitalists，withacertain