Culture and Anarchy

第2章

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第2章

Culture and Anarchy Matthew Arnold

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Culture and Anarchy
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  Still,Ihaveoftenspokeninpraiseofculture,Ihavestriventomakeallmyworksandwaysservetheinterestsofculture。ItakeculturetobesomethingagreatdealmorethanwhatMr。FredericHarrisonandotherscallit:’adesirablequalityinacriticofnewbooks。’Nay,eventhoughtoacertainextentIamdisposedtoagreewithMr。FredericHarrison,thatmenofculturearejusttheclassofresponsiblebeingsinthiscommunityofourswhocannotproperly,atpresent,beentrustedwithpower,IamnotsurethatIdonotthinkthisthefaultofourcommunityratherthanofthemenofculture。Inshort,although,likeMr。BrightandMr。FredericHarrison,andtheeditoroftheDailyTelegraph,andalargebodyofvaluedfriendsofmine,IamaLiberal,yetIamaLiberaltemperedbyexperience,reflexion,andrenouncement,andIam,aboveall,abelieverinculture。ThereforeIproposenowtotryandenquire,inthesimpleunsystematicwaywhichbestsuitsbothmytasteandmypowers,whatculturereallyis,whatgooditcando,whatisourownspecialneedofit;andIshallseektofindsomeplaingroundsonwhichafaithinculture,——bothmyownfaithinitandthefaithofothers,——mayrestsecurely。UTEL:CultureandAnarchyCHAPTERI。

  SWEETNESSANDLIGHT

  1Thedisparagersofculturemakeitsmotivecuriosity;

  sometimes,indeed,theymakeitsmotivemereexclusivenessandvanity。

  TheculturewhichissupposedtoplumeitselfonasmatteringofGreekandLatinisaculturewhichisbegottenbynothingsointellectualascuriosity;itisvaluedeitheroutofsheervanityandignorance,orelseasanengineofsocialandclassdistinction,separatingitsholder,likeabadgeortitle,fromotherpeoplewhohavenotgotit。Noseriousmanwouldcallthisculture,orattachanyvaluetoit,asculture,atall。Tofindtherealgroundfortheverydifferingestimatewhichseriouspeoplewillsetuponculture,wemustfindsomemotiveforcultureinthetermsofwhichmayliearealambiguity;andsuchamotivethewordcuriositygivesus。

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