Again,toseeiftheindignantmanisjealous,askwhoeachofthemis:forthenitwillbeobviouswhetherthestatementistrueorfalse;e。g。ifheis’jealous’whogrievesatthesuccessesofthegood,andheis’indignant’whogrievesatthesuccessesoftheevil,thenclearlytheindignantmanwouldnotbejealous。Amanshouldsubstitutedefinitionsalsoforthetermscontainedinhisdefinitions,andnotstopuntilhecomestoafamiliarterm:foroftenifthedefinitionberenderedwhole,thepointatissueisnotclearedup,whereasifforoneofthetermsusedinthedefinitionadefinitionbestated,itbecomesobvious。
Moreover,amanshouldmaketheproblemintoapropositionforhimself,andthenbringanegativeinstanceagainstit:forthenegativeinstancewillbeagroundofattackupontheassertion。
Thisruleisverynearlythesameastheruletolookintocaseswhereapredicatehasbeenattributedordenieduniversally:butitdiffersintheturnoftheargument。
Moreover,youshoulddefinewhatkindofthingsshouldbecalledasmostmencallthem,andwhatshouldnot。Forthisisusefulbothforestablishingandforoverthrowingaview:e。g。youshouldsaythatweoughttouseourtermstomeanthesamethingsasmostpeoplemeanbythem,butwhenweaskwhatkindofthingsareorarenotofsuchandsuchakind,weshouldnotheregowiththemultitude:e。g。
itisrighttocall’healthy’whatevertendstoproducehealth,asdomostmen:butinsayingwhethertheobjectbeforeustendstoproducehealthornot,weshouldadoptthelanguagenolongerofthemultitudebutofthedoctor。