Ihaveplacedinthelastranktheinstitutionofanexperimentalfarm梟otbecauseitsutilitywouldbeinferiortoalltheothers,butbecauseitsfunctionsmaybeeasilysuppliedbyindividualindustry。Inacountrysowellreplenishedwithknowledge,wealth,andzeal,asEngland,thereisnodistrictwhichcouldnotfurnishanabundanceofexperimentsinthisdepartment。Littlemorewouldbenecessarythantoprovidearegisterintowhichtheymightbecollected,andinwhichtheymightreceivethedegreeofpublicitynecessaryfordisplayingtheirutility。SucharegisterEnglandoncepossessedintheworkoftheenlightenedandpatrioticArthurYoung。Sucharegister,numerousandexcellentasthehintsdispersedthroughoutitwere,wasfar,howeverfromsupplyingtheplace,andrenderinguselessasystemofregularandconnectedresearches,inwhichinstructionshouldconstitutethesoleobject。
Inenumeratingthebranchesofknowledgewithwhich,onaccountoftheirsuperiorutility,itismostdesirablethatthegreatmassofthepeopleshouldbeacquainted,itmaywellbesupposedthatI
oughtnottoforgettheknowledgeofthelaws。Butthatthisknowledgemaybediffused,adeterminatesystemofcognosciblelaws,capableofbeingknown,isnecessary。Unhappily,suchasystemdoesnotyetexist:wheneveritshallcometobeestablished,theknowledgeofthelawwillhardlybeconsideredworthyofthenameofscience。Thelegislatorwhoallowsmoreintelligibletermstoexistwithinthecompassoflanguage,thanthoseinwhichheexpresseshislaws,deservestheexecrationofhisfellow—men。
Ihaveendeavouredtopresenttotheworldtheoutlinesofasystem,which,shoulditeverbefilledup,Iflattermyselfwouldrenderthewholesystemoflawscognoscibleandintelligibletoall。
Astothoseartsandscienceswhichmaybelearnedfrombooks,梥uchastheartoflegislation,historyinallitsbranches,moralphilosophyandlogic;comprehendingmetaphysics,grammar,andrhetoric,梩hesemaybelefttobegatheredfrombooks。Thoseindividualswhoaredesirousofalleviatingthepainsofstudybythecharmsofdeclamationuponthesesubjects,maybepermittedtopayfortheiramusements。Thereis,however,onebranchofencouragement,whichthehandofgovernmentmightextendeventothesestudies。Itmightestablishineachdistrict,inwhichthelecturesofwhichwehavealreadyspoken,shouldbedelivered,anincreasinglibrary,appropriatedtothesestudies。Thiswouldbeatoncetobestowuponstudentstheinstrumentsofstudy,anduponauthorstheirmostappropriatereward。